新编大学英语B3(浙江大学出版社)短语及句子翻译

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浙江大学《新编大学英语综合教程(3)》(第3版)学习指南-unit9【圣才出品】

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圣才电子书十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台

at the wheel 在驾驶；掌舵；指挥，控制【例句】①With her at the wheel, the company began to prosper. 有了她当主管，公司开始兴旺起来。
②He said that if he fell asleep at the wheel she was to wake him up. 他说如果他开车时睡着了，她一定叫醒他。
clear and melodious 清脆
sleepy
adjss of the breeze made him feel sleepy. 柔和的微风使他昏昏欲睡。
【搭配】feel sleepy 困倦；昏昏欲睡
haze [
n. 薄雾，霾；迷糊，懵懵
【词组】soothe a toothache 缓解牙痛
soothe your soul 安抚心灵
soothe one’s anger 劝慰某人不要生气
savage [
] adj. 凶残的，野蛮的，残暴的
n. 野人，未开化的人
【例句】Yu Min is savage girlfriend of Joemig. 余敏是乔明的野蛮女友。

bracket
n. 托架，支架，括号
v. 括在一起；归为同类，相提并论
【例句】Don’t bracket them (together). 不要把他们相提并论。
inattention [
n. 疏忽，不注意，粗心
【例句】These mistakes are often the result of inattention and carelessness. 这些错

新编大学英语第三册课文原文及翻译

新编大学英语3原文篇一：新编大学英语3课后练习答案与课文完整版(包括预习课后阅读)103fBook 3课后练习参考答案：Unit 1Part onepreparation1.1）Gentle2）Dedicated3）Considerate4）Adventurous5）Calm6）Aggressive7）Critical8）Energetic9）Selfish10）Ambition11）Self-confident12）Easygoing13）Truthful14）Outgoing15）Frank16）Sensitive17）Bossy18）Patient19）Talkative20）Persuasive21）Sympathetic22）Emotional2.Jobs Personalitysalesperson undependable、shrewd、tricky、boastfulteacher knowledge、talkative、patient、energetic、unselfish、tolerantdoctor calm、skillful、sympathetic、careful、unselfishpolice office brave、calm、alert、carefulaccount cautious、careful、efficient、truthfullawyer knowledge、persuasive、talkative、expressive、intelligenttourist guide energetic、good-tempered、talkativehost or hostess of a show quick-minded、humorous、knowledge、expressive、emotional reporter adventurous、brave、curious、efficientsecretary considerate、careful、efficient、easygoingspokesperson diplomatic、intelligent、eloquentIII. Post-ReadingReading Comprehension1. Understanding the Organization of the Text1) Introduction: (Para.1)Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people.2) Reasons why shyness can have a negative effect: (Para.2&3)People’s self-concept has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.People with high self-esteem usually act with confidence.People with low self-esteem are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others.3) Ways of overcoming shyness: (Para.4-15)i) Recognize your personal strengths and weaknesses.ii) Set reasonable goals.iii) Don’t waste time and energy on destructive feelings such as guilt and shame.iv) Don’t be afraid to speak up and give your point of view.v) Do not make negative comments about yourself.vi) Accept criticism thoughtfully.vii) Profit from failures and disappointments by viewing them as learning experiences.viii) Do not associate with people who make you feel inadequate.ix) Set aside time to relax, enjoy hobbies, and reevaluate your goals regularly.x) Practice being in social situations.4) Conclusion: (Para.16)The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential.2. Understanding Specific Information1) F2) F3) T4) T5) T6) F7) T8) F9) F10) T3. Group Discussion1) I think the most effective ways of overcoming shyness are the first and seventh ways. Recognizing our personal strengths and weaknesses is useful because if we know ourselves better, we can feel more self-confident. We can be more objective, instead of being blind. The seventh way is to profit from failures and disappointments as learning experiences. If we allow ourselves to get discouraged and sad when we fail, then we will feel more unsure of ourselves. But if we think of a failure as a learning experience, we are adopting a positive attitude. By analyzing objectively why we failed and planning how to set about doing things differently we will be more likely to succeed next time.2) Modesty is used to describe a reserved appraisal of one’s merits, abilities or success, e.g. she is very modest about her accomplishments. Shyness is used to describe the uncomfortable feeling one has in the company of others. It often implies a lack of self-confidence and a timid, reserved manner. Modesty is a good personality trait while shyness in many cases is undesirable.3) Yes, it is appropriate and normal to be shy in some circumstances: in the presence of teachers, your boss, your parents’ friends or your prospective in-laws; when you are dating someone, especially the first time; when you are with strangers; when you are in a new environment; when you’re facing a large audience.Vocabulary1. Self- is a prefix which means ―of, to or by oneself or itself.‖Words with the prefix self- that appear in the text: self-conscious, self-concept, self-assurance, self-worth, self-confidence, self-esteem, self-destructive, self-awareness, self-accept103fance, self-rejection, self-confident1) self-conscious (worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you)2) self-confidence (belief in one’s own ability, power, judgment, etc.; confidence in oneself)3) self-esteem (the feeling that you are someone who deserves to be liked, respected, or4) self-destructive (with thoughts or actions that are counter to one’s own best interests)5) self-worth (the value you give to your life and achievements)6) self-concept (one’s conception or general idea of one’s own basic character and nature)7) self-awareness (realistic knowledge and judgment about oneself)8) self-assurance/self-confidence (the belief that you are able to deal with people and problems easily)2. Part A1) B2) I3) L 4) A5) H6) D7) E8) N9) J10) M11) C12) F13) G14) KPart B1) profound2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overweight5) overcome6) eventually7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish10) reassurance 11) detrimental12) isolated13) self-esteem14) accented3. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect 4) viewed/regarded 5) sensitive6) respond/react 7) eliminated 8) overcome my fear 9) concentrate on 10) made no commentTranslation1.You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2. In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3. When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4. Every day he sets some time aside to be with his family and enjoy life.5. I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6. He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.7. In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8. He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Part ThreeFURTHER Development1. 1）BBABC6）CBCAA11）CBPart FourWriting and Translation (P46)2. Translation Practice1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too muchPart onepreparation4.matching pictures1）Aphrodite2）Ares3）Hephaestus4）Artemis5）Demeter6）Dionysus7）Poseidon8）Athena9）Apollo10）Hermes11）Hera12）ZeusPost-ReadingReading Comprehension1. 1) Because they were invited to a feast in the sky.2) He saw the birds were busy preparing.3) He planned to go to the feast/sky with the birds.4) They didn’t agree because Tortoise was mischievous/cunning and ungrateful.5) With a sweet tongue, he convinced the birds that he was a changed man.6) He made two wings with all the feathers he got from each bird.7) All of you.8) Nuts, meat and fish soup, pounded yam, yam soup, palm wine, etc.9) For whom have you prepared this feast?10) Because he knew the answer would be ―For all of you‖, which was his new name. So he could enjoy all the food first.11) They were very angry.12) They took back the feathers they had lent him.13) He asked them to take a message to his wife.14) Parrot, because he wanted to take advantage of the chance to get revenge.15) He asked Parrot to tell his wife to bring out all the soft things in his house to cover the ground with them so that he would be able to land safely. But Parrot told his wife to bring out all the hard and sharp, not the soft, things instead.16) His shell was broken into hundreds of pieces.2. Ekwefi is telling a story about Tortoise. Long long ago, there was a famine, and the birds got an invitation from the sky to attend a feast there. Tortoise learned about it and with his sweet tongue he persuaded the birds to take him with them and so each bird lent him a feather.103fTortoise cunningly thought of an idea that enabled him to have all the food by naming himself ―All of you.‖ When they reached the sky, they received a warm welcome and soon the food was presen ted to them. Then he asked one of the people in the sky: ―For whom have you prepared all this feast?‖ The man replied: ―For all of you.‖ So he ate almost all the best food. The birds became very angry and took back their feathers before flying home. Without feathers, he had to jump onto the ground and his shell was broken into pieces.3. Acting out the StorySampleBird A: How exciting! All of us are invited to the feast in the sky.Bird B: I just can’t wait. What do you think I should wear?Tortoise: Hello. Good morning. What are you excited about?Bird A: Didn’t you know that we are going to the sky?Bird B: And we are going to have a big dinner. What fun!Tortoise: How nice it is. What lucky guys. May I go with you? I’m sure we’ll have a lot of fun. Bird A: Yes, we’ll have great fun, but not you. We know you too well. You are full of cunning and you are ungrateful.Bird B: If we allow you to come with us, you will soon begin your mischief.Bird A: We know you of old.Tortoise: You don’t know me now. I’m a changed man. I am not the mischievous man you once knew. In fact, I am thoughtful and well-meaning. I have learned that a man who makes trouble for others is also making trouble for himself. Rest assured, I promise you I will not cause you any trouble.Bird A: (Talking to Bird B) Maybe he is a changed man now. Let’s talk to our bird friends and see if we will take him with us.(After a brief discussion with all the other birds)Bird B: Ok. Tortoise, now we all agreed to take you to the sky. Each of us will lend you a feather so that you can have two wings to fly.(During the flight to the party)Bird A: Tortoise is a great orator!Bird B: Let’s make him the spokesperson for the party.Tortoise: Did you know that we need a new name when we are invited to a great feast like this? It is an age-old custom and our hosts in the sky will expect us to honor it.Bird A: We haven’t heard of this before. But as you are such a learned man, if you say this, we will choose a new name for ourselves. I will call myself Good-Looking.Bird B: I am Smart-Ass.Tortoise: And my new name is All of You.(On their arrival at the sky)Sky people: Welcome to the sky, our dear bird friends. We are so pleased to see you again. Please make yourselves at home.Tortoise: My dear respected friends, thank you so much for inviting us to the sky. Nothing can make us happier than this. It is our greatest honor to be here and have a good time with you. Sky people: Thank you for your nice words. Now please help yourselves to the nuts.Bird A: Tortoise is really eloquent, isn’t he? I’m glad we decided to bring him with us. Bird B: Yes. And these are delicious nuts.Sky people: Now the dinner is ready. Please enjoy the soup, meat, fish and pounded yam. Here is palm wine, too.Tortoise: Just a moment. Let me ask you first. For whom have you prepared this feast? Skypeople: For whom? Why? For all of you, of course.Tortoise (To the birds): You remember that my name is All of You. The custom here is to serve the spokesman first and the others later. They will serve you when I finish.Sky people (To themselves): Looks like it is their custom to leave all the food to their king first. Tortoise: Mm. Yummy. Mm. I’m full now. You can start to eat.Bird A: We should never bring him here. I am too angry to eat. I’m going home.Bird B: Wait. I am leaving, too. Take the feather with us.Tortoise: What are you doing? Leave me the feather. Oh, how am I going home without a single feather? You can’t do this to me?Birds: Bye.Tortoise: Could someone take a message for my wife? Tell her to bring out everything soft and cover the ground. …4. Taking Sides篇二：新编大学英语第三册课文翻译Unit 1羞怯的痛苦对许多人来说，羞怯是很多不愉快的起因。

浙江大学《新编大学英语综合教程(2)》(第3版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】

目　录Unit 1一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 2一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 3一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 4一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 5一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 6一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 7一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 8一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 9一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 10一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 1一、词汇短语Part 1. Preparationby its very nature就其本质而言unconditional [5QnkEn5diFEnEl] adj.无条件的，无限制的，绝对的【例句】The victorious army demanded unconditional surrender. 胜方要求敌人无条件投降。

【搭配】unconditional surrender 无条件投降live up to不辜负；做到；实践【例句】In some ways, we failed to live up to one another’s expectations. 在某些方面，我们互相的期望都落了空。

do one’s duty尽职责Part 2. Reading-Centered ActivitiesIn-Class Readingseverely [si5viEli] adv.严格地，激烈地【例句】Those responsible for this crime will be severely punished. 犯下这宗罪行的人将受到严厉惩罚。

severe [si5viE] adj.严厉的，严格的；剧烈的；严重的，严峻的【例句】He’s suffering from severe mental disorder. 他患有严重的精神病。

新编大学英语B3(浙江大学出版社)短语及句子翻译

Unit 1•a great/good many 很多——A great many people love music.•come along 出现，到达：跟随，跟着来——The bus quickly comes along.•dwell on 谈或想得太多——Don’t dwell on your past mistakes.•hand in hand 手拉手地；相伴，相随——I walk with my father hand in hand.•have sth. at heart 对…深切关心——He has her health at heart.•in/by contrast 与…形成对比（相反）——In contrast to her, I’m happy.•of one’s choice中意的；自己选中的——She married Jack, the man of her choice.•set aside 节约（保留）——I want to set aside some time to reading.••respond to响应，对…作出反应，顺从——He didn’t responded to what his mom said. •label…as…把…称作——He labeled his father as a hero.•associate with 与…交往，联系——He likes to associate with foreigners.•isolate…with…与…隔离——He’s badly ill, so he was isolate with his family.•be confronted with 面临——The new system will be confronted with great difficulties at the begain. •be apt to do sth 容易，有做某事的倾向——He was apt to be late for school.•be prone to 易于（不好的事）——He was prone to be late for school.•cheer up （使）高兴起来——I cheer up at the good news.·•in a(n)… light从…的角度（观点）——We should see the problem in a new light.•in the grip of 受…控制——The action is in the grip of law. ·•in the meantime 与此同时——He will come here, in the meantime try to relax.•run for 竞选——He wants to run for president.•hold someone back 阻止某人——I can’t hold him back for his leave.•in a… mood 处于…心情——I’m in a sad mood.•in part 部分地——I’m late, in part because of a traffic jam.•keep track of 了解…的情况——He will keep track of the mistakes.·•reach out for 急切地寻求——I’m reaching out for help.·•take credit 接受荣誉——I can’t take any credit.••be self-conscious (觉得)不自然,•be excessively concerned about 过多考虑•have a profound effect 产生深刻的影响•in contrast 相比之下•be sensitive to 对…敏感•be self-conscious (觉得)不自然,•be excessively concerned about 过多考虑•have a profound effect产生深刻的影响•in contrast 相比之下•be sensitive to 对…敏感•associate with 与…交往•have your best interests at heart 关心你的最大利益•isolate from与…隔离• 1.从感觉轻微的不适到高度的焦虑Shyness can vary from feeling mild discomfort to high levels of anxiety that impact us in almost everything we do. • 2.避免引起任何怀疑Despite his stubbornness, he knew in his heart that he should avoiding arousing any suspicions.• 3.It will be interpreted(解释，理解) as criticism(批评) no matter what you say.• 4. Let's not allow ourselves to be upset by trifles(让我们不用为小事烦心)(which) we should ignore and forget. • 5. Too much time spent dwelling on the past(老是想着过去)can get in the way of enjoying life as it happens.•• 6. 相信自己能够完成目标并解决问题的人People who believe they can accomplish goals and solve problems are more likely to do well in school.1.人们认为，悲观常常会导致绝望、疾病和失败。

新编大学英语B4第三版(浙江大学出版社)短语及句子翻译1-5

新编大学英语4Unit 1beyond the reach of sb.在某人伸手够不着的地方——Keep chemicals beyond the reach of children.fall in love with somebody开始爱上某人——I think I’m falling in love with your brother. flash a smile（at sb.）对某人一笑——She flashed a sudden smile at him.lie in 在于——The difficulty lies in providing sufficient evidence.make an attempt to do sth.努力做某事, 试图做某事——The climbers will make another attempt to reach the summit today. make fun of嘲弄；拿……开玩笑——It’s wrong to make fun of the blind.end with以……结束——The festival ended with fireworks.in short简而言之，总之——In short, it’s a good idea.like clockwork 极有规律性和准确性地，顺利地——The operation went like clockwork. loose end(s) 尚待解决或解释的枝节问题——There are some annoying loose ends in the plot.miscarriage of justice 审判不公, 误判——This failure contributed to the miscarriage of justice.take on 开始具有或呈现(某种品质、形貌等)，以……面貌出现；扮演……角色——These insects can take on the color of their surroundings.under arrest 被捕，在押——A drug dealer was under arrest last night.without doubt无疑地，确实（用于强调某个观点）——Without doubt，he is a good teacher .1.活泼的举止对一个四岁孩子来说是正常的。

新编大学英语3课后翻译(浙江大学编著)

Unit 1.Translation (P17)1)You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.你应该适当花一点时间休息和锻炼。

（reasonable adj. 合理的，公道的；通情达理的）2) In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.总的来说，孩子们比过去任何时候都更健康，收到了更好的教育。

（in general 总的来说）3) When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.待适当的机会来临，他就能抓住。

（come along 出现到达）4) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.每天他都会留出点时间跟家里人在一起，享受生活。

（set aside 留出）5) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.我记得那些黑暗的街道以及同父亲手拉手走路的情景。

（hand in hand 相伴形影相随）6) He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.他最终辜负了父母的希望。

（live up to 不辜负做到实践）7) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.相比之下，我们的用油量大幅度上升了。

（in contrast 于···形成对比于····截然相反）8) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.经过努力，他成功的克服了自己致命的弱点。

新编大学英语三句子翻译

Unit 11. 还在小时候，布利茨恩(Blizten)就会戏弄祖母，把她的拖鞋挪走。

Even when young, Blizten would tease Grandma by carrying her slippers away. 2.这个笑话的幽默之处在于第二位男士说他的妻子不是一位贵妇。

The humor lies in the fact that the second man is saying that his wife is not a lady.3.一个真正有幽默感的人在任何聚会上都常常是注意力的焦点。

The truly humorous individual is often the focus of attention in any gathering.4.双关语与其他幽默形式相比需要更细微、更巧妙的语言技巧。

Puns require more subtle and sophisticated language skills than other humor forms.5.读者的乐趣就在于追随故事里隐含的线索。

The fun for the reader is in following the clues hidden in the story.6.大多数侦探小说使读者感到不安,而不是慰藉。

Instead of being comforting, most detective novels unsettle their readers.7.在一场谋杀案打乱了人们的生活之前，这是一个安定、可预测的世界。

This is a world which is safe and predictable until a murder s hatters people’s lives.8. 毫无疑问，音乐会继续发挥它的诱惑力。

There seems no doubt that music will continue to exert its attraction.Unit 2 The Power of Words1．因为那时我是个十几岁的小伙子，所以他的话最鼓舞人心了。

新编大学英语3的课文翻译

新编大学英语3的课文翻译新编大学英语3的课文翻译导语：翻译是在准确、通顺的基础上，把一种语言信息转变成另一种语言信息的行为。

下面是由小编整理的关于新编大学英语3课文翻译。

欢迎阅读！新编大学英语3课文翻译Unit 4 Career Planning职业生涯规划1、职业生涯规划不一定例行或合乎逻辑的步骤。

我们每个人都在不同的地方体重因素，可考虑某些阶段的职业规划，在不同的时间。

职业规划包括收集有关自己和了解职业，估计各种可能的结果的行动，最后，选择的替代品，我们认为有吸引力的和可行的。

2、许多观察家指出，学生是不是非常有效的职业生涯规划。

他们列举的证据表明，大多数学生中选择一种十分狭隘集团的职业；多达40至百分之六十选择专业职业，而实际上只有15日至18日的百分之劳动力从事专业工作；年轻人表现出惊人的缺乏兴趣的文书，销售，服务等职业，尽管这些领域提供了许多就业机会；多达三分之一的学生无法表示任何选择职业。

3、在书中决策，欧文詹尼斯和莱昂曼确定中存在的严重缺陷的方法很多人作出决定。

这些缺陷似乎与模式的人使用，以应付的问题。

第一个漏洞是自满。

谁无视人民挑战的信息作出的选择，他们表现出的自满。

人们谁采取的态度是“这不会影响我”或“这绝不会发生”使用自满为主导的模式行事。

当然，自满是适当的任何决定，其中任何事关重大，但这并不说明职业生涯的决定。

4、第二个漏洞，人们应付决定是防御撤销。

当面对的是一个决定，并不能认为他们可以找到一个可以接受的解决办法，有些人保持冷静，通过诉诸一厢情愿或白日梦。

学生谁不想想影响他们的职业选择往往从事合理化（欺骗自己与自我满足，但不正确的解释，一个人的行为）或拖延（推迟或拖延）。

面临的形势可能会产生焦虑，但检查的替代品也可提供救济。

5、第三个漏洞是hypervigilance 。

这发生在职业生涯决策当人们认为，没有足够的时间来寻找解决办法，他们的恐慌。

他们疯狂地寻找职业的可能性和抓住匆忙发明的解决办法，忽略了他们所选择的后果以及其他替代方案。

新编大学英语第三版第二册(浙江大学出版社)短语及句子翻译1-6单元

Uint 1Phrases and expressions●engage in 从事，参与He has the will to engage in management.●let on泄露秘密I’m sure he knows more than he’s letting on.●make it 按时赶到We just made it on time for the wedding.●now that 既然，由于Now that dinner is ready,wash your hands.●on leave休假He is home on leave from the Navy.●see (to it) that 注意，务必做到，保证See to it that you are not late again.●set the pace确定速度；制定标准If we let the fastest runner set the pace, the others will be left behind.●subject…to…使承受，使遭受He subjected us to a very difficult test.●as though/if好像，似乎I feel as though we have never parted.●be on/off duty 上/下班I have to be on duty this weekend night●clear one’s throat清嗓子He coughed in order to clear his throat.●come (back) to life1)（变）活跃The quiet girl has come to life since she lived with her grandpa.2)苏醒；复活The drowned man can not come to life.●deprive…of…剥夺A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life.●open the floodgates1)打开（某人的）心扉The discussion sessions allow people to open the floodgates to their deepest fears.2)放开限制或控制因素No one knows how fast China will open the floodgates to investors or foreign firms.●tuck…in1)把……塞进（掖好）Jack tucked his shirt in.2)安顿（某人）上床睡觉I’ll come up and tuck you in a minute.●turn up1)出现He’s still hoping a good chance will turn up.2)开大，调高Turn up the radio, so I can hear the news clearly. Translation1.3000多辆汽车因刹车问题昨日被召回。

新编大学英语3-浙江大学编著-外语教学与研究出版社第3单元课文翻译及课后练习

Unit 3 Social Problems挂着钥匙的小孩––––笃，笃，有人在家吗？1 在美国过去的几十年中，生活开支一直在持续上升。

食品价格、服装开支、住房开支以及学费不断增高。

母亲们已经不再扮演专职家庭主妇的传统角色，这在一定程度上是出于经济上的需要，一定程度上也是为了使自己有一种成就感。

她们越来越多地在从事着家庭以外的带薪水的工作。

2 这样重大的角色转换影响到整个家庭，尤其是小孩。

某些后果是显而易见的。

例如，晚饭时间推迟了。

然而，这种转变对感情上的影响更为微妙。

母亲们早上带着负疚感离开家，因为孩子放学回家时她们不能在家等候。

她们压抑着负疚心理，因为相信从长远来看这份工作对大家都有利。

她们的收入能够使家庭积攒起孩子的大学学费、全家度一个更长的假期、买一辆新车，等等。

3 孩子们在感情上所受到的影响是很大的。

孩子们普遍感到受了伤害，有怨恨情绪。

毕竟有好几个小时他们要独自呆在家里，而他们觉得母亲应该“在那儿”等着他们。

他们也许会需要母亲帮他们完成家庭作业，或是想把一天里的活动说给母亲听。

然而十分常见的情况是：母亲们回到家里已经疲惫不堪，又面临着一个紧迫的任务––––做饭。

她们的首要任务是为全家人做晚饭，而不是放松地聊天。

4 挂钥匙的孩子们的年龄从6岁到13岁不等。

每天他们放学回家，用挂在自己脖子上的钥匙打开家门。

然后就独自呆在安安静静、空空荡荡的房间里。

对于某些孩子来说，这是一段属于他们自己的有所作为的时间，而对于另一些孩子来说则是令人恐惧的、孤独的空虚。

为了安全的原因，许多父母不允许他们的孩子出去玩或是让别的孩子来家玩。

因此这些孩子有一种被隔离的感觉。

5 接受采访的挂钥匙的孩子们的反应不同。

一些孩子说每天有几个小时让他们独自呆在家里培养了或者说激发了他们的独立意识和责任感。

他们觉得受到了关爱与信任，而且这种感觉增强了他们的自信心。

（挂钥匙的）女孩子们通过观察母亲们如何对付家庭与工作中的难处而学习了职业母亲的行为榜样。

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It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2.与此相反，乐观主义能使你幸福、健康和成功。

Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3.当你做某件事失败时，把失败当作一种学习的经历并从中汲取益处。

When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4.在问题或困难面前，要多想想自己的长处并树立起自信心。

Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence when faced with problems or difficulties.5.不要让消极的思绪阻碍你。

Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.6.每个人都经历过失败和失望，因此不要过多的责怪自己。

Everyone has experienced failures and disappo intments, so don’t blame yourself too much.Unit 2•at the (very) thought 一想到某事——She was sad at the thought of her died little cat.•choose to do sth.情愿决定——I choose to go shopping with my friends.•escape sb.’s notice 逃过某人的注意——Nothing important can escape her notice•jump to one’s feet突然跳起来，一跃而起——He jumped to his feet when hearing the news.•now and again/then 时而,偶尔——He would be late for school now and again.•rest assured (that) 请放心——You should rest assured that everything will be OK.•set off 出发,启程;激起，引起——We will set off tomorrow morning. ·•slowly but surely 稳扎稳打地——We are slowly but surely preparing the meeting/text.•be consumed with/by 不断受折磨——He was consumed with guilt.••cast a spell on/over 施魔法——The witch will cast a spell on you .•in place of 代替——I want a red one in place of the blue.•put an end to sth. 结束（某事）——The solution could put an end to the agreement.•adept at 擅长于…——She’s adept at swimming.•at will 随心所欲——We can do everything at will.•be greeted with/by 受到…对待——The news was greeted with cheering.•behave oneself 表现得体——We should behave ourselves.•condemn someone to death 判处某人死刑——The prisoner was condemned to death.•conform to 遵守——We must to conform to school rules.•hand (sth./someone) over 交出移交——You can hand your answer over.•of one’s own accord 出于自愿地——They give the choice of their own accord.•take revenge on someone 报复——She took her revenge on social.•with certainty 确定无疑地I know with certainty that he will come back.••be full of cunning非常狡猾•know sb. of old很了解某人•a changed man一个脱胎换骨的人•have a sweet tongue一个巧舌如簧的人•honor this age-old custom遵循古老的习俗•a widely traveled man郊游广阔的人•peck at啄食•let (oneself/sth.) go让…自由活动，降落•send for sb.去请某人•get sb. Into trouble遇到麻烦•be in(serious/deep/big) trouble陷入麻烦•be no trouble不难，不费力•get/run into trouble陷入麻烦•ask for trouble自找麻烦•take the trouble(to do sth.)不辞辛苦的•have trouble(doing sth.)做…费力，有困难1.She wore a dress with a pattern of roses on it.(有玫瑰图案)2.Helen had prepared a wonderful/good meal for us.(准备了一顿丰盛的饭菜)3.Ann promised faithfully that she would never tell. (信誓旦旦的保证)4.Could you deliver this letter to the accounts department? (把信送到)5.We were offered a selection of milk and plain chocolate.(精选的牛奶巧克力和纯巧克力)6.Tell the children to keep out of mischief/behave themselves(别胡闹)7.We could hear the sound of distant thunder.(远处打雷的声音)8.The project has now received approval from the government.(得到政府批准)9.Kelly loved her husband in spite of the fact that he drank too much.10.Expert seem unable to agree whether the drug is safe or not.(就这个药是否安全取得一致意见)Unit 3•after all 毕竟,终究——I ca n’t know everything after all.•all too often 屡次三番，过于频繁的——He was late for school all too often.•cope with 对付;处理——She could cope with the trouble well.•doze off 打瞌睡,打盹——I often doze off at my desk when doing homework at home.•in case of…在…情况下——In case of fire, open the door.•in the long run 从长远来看——In the long run, this is a good way.•look (upon) on… as…看待看作——I look on you as a good friend.•on a daily(weekly/yearly) basis 以每天(周/年)计算——They will be here on a daily basis.•take… into consideration考虑某事，把…考虑在内——We can’t take everything into consideration.•work out 想出，制定出；算出——Jack worked out a new plan.•come on 得了吧来吧——Come on, you can do it.•let go of 松开放开——Don’t let go of your hands.••all at once 突然He appears all at once.•catch sight of看见，注意到——I didn’t catch sight of the mistake.•hang on to 紧紧抓住；保留，保存——It’s meanin gful to hang on to old photos.•in place 在适合的位置；就绪，到位，建成——I have got all lights in place.•in the presence of当着某人，有某人在场——She cried in the presence of us.•kill time 消磨时间——I t’s kill time to stay at here.•rip off 偷——Someone ripped off my bike.•trip (sb.) up (用脚)绊某人，绊倒；（使）犯错误——He was tripped up by stone.1. 由于紧急情况，这个医生几个小时内都没有空。