新概念英语第二册Lesson4练习题

新概念英语第二册Lesson 4 练习题
一、本课重点：
★现在完成时：have/has + v.ed 它有两种用法；“已完成”和“未完成”用法。

1、“已完成”用法是动作或过程发生在说话之前某个没有明确说出的过去时间（常指最近的过去时间），现在已经完成了，并与现在的情况有联系。

常与already , yet , just , as yet , ever, never , lately , so far.等标志性副词连用。

Eg: I’ve just received a letter . 我刚刚收到了一封来信。

（含义：在一个过去的时间收到了信，说话时表示收到。

）
He’s already turned off the light . 他已经关掉了灯。

（含义：等在一个过去时间被关掉，说话时仍然关着。

）
Have you ever been to Canada? 你曾去过加拿大吗？
2、“未完成”用法是指动作或状态从过去某时开始，继续到现在，可能继续下去，也可能刚刚结束，这种用法通常都要与表示一段时间的状语连用。

常与for, since 时间状语连用。

Eg: He has lived in Shanghai for three years . 他已经在上海住三年了。

He has lived in Shanghai since 1960. 他从1960年起就住在上海。

★重点词组：
be different from / to / than 与--- 不同in the centre of 在--- 中部
from abroad 从国外live abroad 住在国外
receive a letter from sb. = hear from sb. 收到--- 的来信
work for 为--- 工作fly to 飞往某个地方
have gone to 去了某地have been to 去过某地
a great number of 大量的，许多的
二、选择题
1.Jim has been studying ____ for 3 years .
a. abroad
b. aboard
c. road
d. broad
2. Willam felt very happy because he ____ a letter from Cambridge University .
a. sent
b. lent
c. borrowed
d. received
3. Ann is a kind girl so she has ____ friends.
a. a great much of
b. a great number of
c. the much of
d. the little of
4. Tim went ___ America 6 months ago .
a. to
b. into
c. at
d. in
5. Tom is in Austria. How long ____ there?
a. is he
b. was he c, has he been d. has he
6. Xi’an is a city in the ___ of China.
a. middle
b. centre
c. front
d. back
7. I have just _____ an invitation to their wedding this morning .
a. taken
b. set c, made d. done
8. _____ people called to ask about her health.
a. A great many of
b. A large number
c. A great many
d. Large number
9. How is this book different ____ that ?
a. from
b. about
c. of
d. to
10. How long ____ at this job? Since 1990.
a. were you employed
b. have you been employed
c. had you been employed
d. will you be employed
三、阅读理解
Mr. Brown was the manager of an office in London . He lived in the country and went to work by train . He liked walking from the station to his office unless it was raining , because it gave him some exercise. One morning he was walking along the street when a stranger stopped him and said to him ,“you may not remember me , sir. Seven years ago I came to London without a penny in my pockets. I stopped you in the street and asked you to lend me some money . You gave me five pounds , because you said that you wanted to take a chance to give a man a start on the road to success . ”Mr. Brown thought for a while and then said , “Yes, I remember you .”“well” said the stranger , “do you stilll want to take a chance?”
1.Mr. Brown __________
a. lived in the city of London
b. worked in an office
c, walked to London every day d. was a train driver
2. Mr. Brown liked walking because _____
a. He was a good runner
b. he wanted to be healthy
c. he wanted to save money
d. he wanted to help others
3. Mr. Brown walked to his office ______________
a. every day
b. when he went to work early
c. when it wasn’t raining
d. when it was raining
4. What do you think of the stranger?
a. Perhaps he was a clever but lazy man.
b. He knew Mr. Brown very well.
c. He was one of Mr. Brown ‘s neighbour.
d. Mr. Brown knew him .
5. Which of the following sentences is true?
a. Mr. Brown was kind- hearted.
b. The stranger got another five pounds at last
c. Mr. Brown was not willing to help others.
d. Mr. Brown believed the stranger very much.
四、翻译
1. 史密斯是一名工程师，他在一家大公司工作。

Smith is an engineer and he is _________ _________ a big _________.
2. 你见不到Jack了，因为他去新加坡了。

You couldn’t meet Jack because he _____________ _________ Singapore.
3. 三天后，Lucy 要飞往悉尼。

Three days later, Lucy ______ _______ ______ Sydney.
4. 超市出售各种各样的东西。