2021年专升本试题

山东省专升本英语真题Part II vocabulary and structure (15points，0.5 point each)21. The coat has a _____ inside to show the time and where it was made.A. labelB. markC. signD. tag22. I’m very sorry to have_____you with so many questions on such an occasion.A. interferedB. botheredC. impressedD. offended23. When she retired，she did a lot of_____ work for the Red Cross.A. socialB. portableC. prominentD. voluntary24. The French pianist who had been praised very highly to be a great disappointment.A. turned inB. turned outC. turned upD. turned down25. Martin Luther King was_____the Nobel Prize for advocating the nonviolence policies in the movement for citizen rights.A. gainedB. gotC. awardedD. owned26. This is the first draft of the book. Please feel perfectly free to_____on it.A. conformB. complainC. confirmD. comment27. A primitive answer makes you feel good，but an_____one teaches you a lot.A. affirmativeB. negative G. objective D. subjective28. The noise _____ until she couldn’t stand it any longer.A. set upB. range upC. built upD. called up29. The dog waiting behind the gale looked_____that I did not dare to go in.A. mildB. fierceC. wildD. harmful30. Jane is scolded by her boss because she left the office with the computer _____yesterday.A. onB. outC. unlockedD. unclosed31. Don’t joke with Linda，she takes everything far too _____.A. carefullyB. gravelyC. criticallyD. seriously32. Mr Morgan can be very sad_____ though in public he is extremely cheerful.A. by himselfB. in personC. in privateD. as himself33. She keeps a supply of candles in the house in case of power_____.A. failureB. lackC. absenceD. drop34. Some people are _____ to policies and what is going on in other places.A. keenB. curiousC. enthusiasticD. indifferent35. We are quite sure that we can _____ our present difficulties and finish the task on schedule.A. get acrossB. get overC. get awayD. get off36. The reason _____ he rejected our plan is that he had no faith in us.A. whichB. thatC. whyD. because37. If you stick to _____ the piano everyday，you will become quite a good musician.A. practiceB. practicingC. have practicedD. be practicing38. No one _____ the building without the permission of the police.A. is leavingB. will be leavingC. have leftD. is to leave39. _____ you realize your trouble with English learning，you can take some effective steps.A. Now thatB. From then onC. Ever sinceD. By now40. It was not until he arrived in class _____ realized he had forgotten his book.A. when heB. that heC. and heD. he41. Professor Lee’s book will show you _____ can be used in other context.A. that you have observedB. how that you have observedC. that how you have observedD. how what you have observed42. But for the favorable weather，we_____ in such a good harvest.A. can’t getB. couldn’t getC. couldn’t have gotD. could have got43. So little _____with each other that the neighbors co uldn’t settle their difference.A. agree did theyB. did they agreeC. they agreeD. they did agree44. The alarm o’clock didn’t ring t his morning，you_____it last night.A. need to have forgotten to windB. may have forgotten windingC. ought to have forgotten to windD. must have forgotten to wind45. A series of measures _____，people in that area managed to survive the severe famine.A. having takenB. were takenC. having been takenD. have been taken46. It wasn’t such a goo d dinner_____ she had promised us.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what47. Evidence came up_____ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whose48. _____that th e pilot couldn’t fly through it.A. The storm so severe wasB. So the storm was severeC. So severe was the stormD. Such was the storm severe49. His knowledge of language and international business _____him in his work.A. helpB. helpsC. was helpfulD. have helped50. I don’t think lunch is a good time to get together，_____.A. dinner is neitherB. so is not dinnerC. not dinner tooD. nor is dinnerPart III Reading comprehension (30 points，1.5points each)Section ADirections；There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished，statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Many teachers believe that the responsibility for learning lies with the students. If a long reading assignment is given，teachers expect students to be familiar with the information in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or give an examination. The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning，not the one interested only in getting high grades. When research is assigned，the professor in the United States expects the students to take the initiative and complete the assignment with less guidance. 71 Professors will help students who need it，but prefer that their students not be over-dependent on them. In the United States，professors have other duties besides teaching. Often they are responsible for administrative work within their departments. In addition，they may be obliged to publish articles and books. Therefore the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is limited. If a student has problems with classroom work，the student should either approach a professor during office hours or make appointment.Participation in the classroom is not only accepted but also expected of the students in many courses. Some professors base part of the final grade on the student’s oral participation. Although there are formal lectures during which the student has a passive role (i. e. listening and taking notes)，many courses are organized around classroom discussions，student questions and informal lectures.In the teaching of science and mathematics，the dominant mode of instruction is generally traditional with teachers presenting formal lectures and students taking note. However，new educational trends have psychology classes，for example，are often required to solve problems ingroups ，design projects，make presentations and examine case studies. 72 Since some college or university courses are “applied” rather than “theoretical”they stress “doing ” and involvement.51. When research is assigned the professor_____.A. will give the student some necessary guidanceB. will not give student any guidanceC. prefer that student not be dependent on him at allD. expect the student to complete it under his guidance52. Which of the following is NOT the duty of an American professor?A. Solving the studen ts’ problem during office hoursB. Being responsible for some administrative work.C. Publishing articles and books.D. Spending a lot of time with the students outside of the class.53. In the teaching of science and mathematics，the dominant mode of instruction is_____.A. classroom discussionB. student presentationC. formal lecturesD. informal lectures54. New educational trend have emerge in the humanities and social science that stress_____.A. the role of readingB. good academic recordC. the professor’s illustrationD. the student’s participationPassage TwoThe last few years have seen new wealth in the group of white-collar workers in China. Primarily this group consists of lawyers，artists，company presidents and employees of joint-venture companies. This group did not exist ten years ago. Business ventures such as real estate development，computer companies and travel agencies have nurtured this new class of ambitious Chinese who have tasted “the good life” and want even more of it.What are the marks of this group of people?First of all，it is defined by what its membershave；cell phones，washing machines，microwave ovens，computers，homes and vacations. But this group is not only marked by material things. A psychological independence and carefree optimism is also present. Middle-aged successful company presidents，young professionals even college students are optimistic，expecting the best in their future.Chinese entrepreneurs (公司家) began accumulating money in the late 1980’s. But it was not until the middle 90’s that the material possession of the newly-rich-cell phones，computers，cars，houses were easily available. These high-tech entrepreneurs quit state enterprise to start private companies nearly a decade ago，when China started to transform from a planned to a market economy. These early entrepreneurs are now wealthy by any country’s stan dards. 73 However，like any newly-rich Chinese，they seem a little uncomfortable when asked about wealth. One reason for their discomfort is that they realize that the prosperity wealth that has created the group of newly-rich has not benefited all Chinese equally. Some entrepreneurs have move up in social status，but many workers have been laid off，losing their jobs temporarily for economic reason，from state-run factories.For most Chinese，the move into this style of life is still a step-by-step progress. It may be slow but many business people are hopeful. As a real estate entrepreneur from Beijing said；“This is not just about money. It’s about a better quality of life. ”55. The word “nurture” (Line 4，Prara l) probably means_____.A. naturalizeB. nourishC. care for and educateD. help the development of56. According to the passage，which of the following are NOT marked of the newly-rich Chinese?A. Great ambition and the whish for a new lifestyle.B. Houses and vacations.C. Mobile phones and computers.D. Mental independence and optimism.57. Why do many newly-rich Chinese feel embarrassed when saked about wealth?A. Because they have higher social status.B. Because they have quit state-run factories.C. Because they have fired many employees.D. Because they know many others are not so wealthy.58. According to the real estate entrepreneur，many business people are looking forward to this Style of Life for the sake of_____.A. more wealthB. higher social statusC. better quality of lifeD. greater famePassage Three74 In recent years a new and serious problem has arisen for international airlines and their passengers. This is the relatively new crime of hijacking. Once an unheard-of event，it has now become a common occurrence.There is not very much anyone can do once a hijacker is on board an aeroplane. He may be carrying a gun or hand grenades，which，if used，would cause a disaster. The only thing to do is try to ensure that these people never get on the plane in the first instance. So airlines all over the world have security procedures. Before any passenger can get on an airplane at the airport，he must go through a series of security checks to make sure he isn’t carrying anything that is potentially dangerous or could be used as a weapon on board. The security measures vary from airport to airport. At some airports there is very little security. At other airports the security checks are very strict and it can take up to half-an-hour to get through them all.Kai Tak Airport in Hong Kong，China，has a good security system. No aircraft starting its journey from Hong Kong has ever been hijacked. At Kai Tak，when a passenger first checks in，his or her name is matched with the computer list of passengers booked on that particular flight. Ifthe name is not recognised，the passenger will be taken aside and questioned by security guards and may not be allowed on the plane. Next，every suitcase is X-ray checked before it goes into the plane. Any suitcase that seems to have something dangerous in it is not put on the plane. Then the hand baggage which the passengers will carry on to the plane is checked. Each passenger has to open his or her bag and the security clerk examines the contents. If there is anything that could be used as a weapon，a penknife for example，the security staff take it away and keep it in a safe place on the plane until the flight is over. The passenger can then collect it.Finally there is a body check of all passengers. They must pass through a door where X-rays will show if they are carrying anything made of metal，like a gun. II anything suspicious is found，they will be asked to explain. 75 It is only after all these checks that a passenger is allowed to board the plane.59. According to the first paragraph which of the following will the author disagree?A. Hijacking is a relatively new crime.B. Hijacking is practically unheard-of.C. The number of Hijacking is increasing.D. Hijacking is a serious problem facing international airlines.60. The only thing we can do to prevent the disaster caused by Hijacking is to_____.A. set up a series of security proceduresB. exert control over gunsC. fight bravely against the hijackingD. meet the hijacker’s demand61. If there is anything that could be used as a weapon，the passager_____.A. can keep it in a safe place on the planeB. can take it back from the security staff when the flight is overC. may not be allowed on the planeD. will be taken aside and questioned by security guards.62. At Kai Tak a passenger has to get through all the following checks before boarding the plane except _____.A. having his name matched with the computer listB.having every suitcase X-ray checkedC.having the hand baggage X-ray checkedD.passing through a door for a body checkSection BDirections：Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right column. Mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.Part IV Translation (20 points，2 points each)Section ADirection；Put the following sentences into Chinese.71. Professors will help students who need it，but prefer that their students not be over dependent on them._____________________________________________________________________________ 72. Since some college or university courses are “applied” rather than theoretically，they stress “doing” and “involvement”._____________________________________________________________________________ 73. However，like many newly-rich Chinese，they seem a little uncomfortable when asked about wealth._____________________________________________________________________________ 74. In recent years a new and serious problem has arisen for international airlines and their passengers._____________________________________________________________________________ 75. It is only after all these checks that a passenger is allowed to board the plane.Section BDirection；Put the following sentences into English.76. 你最佳穿件毛衣以防天气变冷。