初中英语状语从句讲解及练习.doc
初中英语之 --- 状语从句
1时间状语从句：在一个句子中作时间状语的句子。
引导词:when（当…时候）while（当…时候）as（当…时候）after（在…以后）before
（在…
以前｝ as soon as（—…就｝ since（自从…到现在）till /until（直到…才｝by the time（到…为止）
构成：引导同+陈述语序句子
2原因状语从句：在一个句子中作原因语的句子，译作“因为”。
连接词:由连词because, s ince, as引导,也可由for引导。
举例：Ididn’ t go to school y esterday bee ause I was i II.
3条件状语从句
连接词:if如果,u nless （=if n ot＞除非。（主将从现原则）
举例：If it doesn ’ t rai n tomorrow,we will go h iking.
4目的、结果状语从句
目的状语从句是指在一个句子中充当目的状语的句子，译作“以此來.......”。
结果状语从句是指在一个句子中充当结果状语的句子，译作“所以......或者如此... 以致于”。引导词：so that, s o…that, in order that
He came early so that he c ould get a g ood seat.
The boy is so I ittle that h e can't go t o school alo ne.
5让步状语从句
让步状语从句是指在句子中作让步的状语的句子
连接词:though,although, e ven though,even if 译作“尽管 ...... ”
举例：Altho ugh he is ri ch, he is no t happy.
状语从句其它引导词
1.时间状语从句常用引导词:when, as, while, as soon as, while，before,after, sine e , till,
until 特殊引导同：.. ... 就... ：the minute, the moment, the second，
eg: The moment she s aw the littl e dog, she f ell in love with it.
每次... :every timel didn’t real ize how spec ial my mot he r was until I became an
adult.While John was wat ching TV, hi s wife was c ooking.The c hildren ran away from th e orchard （果园）the moment they saw the guard.Ever y time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.2.地点状语从句常用引导同：where特殊引导同：whereve r无论哪里，anywhere 任何地方，e
verywhere 每个地方
A new scho ol will be b uilt where i t was a shop ping center.Wherever yo u go, you sh ould work hard.
状语从句练习
单项选择
1.John does n't letever ybodyinthe kitchen __________ h e could makehis sur prisedinner for
theparty.A. which B. when C. so that D. as if 2.
I wouldt hankit __________ you call back this a fternoon for the doctor5 smeeting.A.
until B. if C. when D. that3.Asfar as I
am concerned （就我而言），education is about learning and the more you learn,—
____ A. the betterlife will you get B. the betterlife you will ge t
C. you will get the bet ter life
D.will you get the bet ter life
4.Af ter the war, a new school wasbuilt _____________ t here had once be en（曾经有）a th
eatre.A. that B. where C . which D. whe n5.
—Is Mr.Smith in the office?—Yes , __________ he is in charg e of the office, he must
be there.A.since B. how ever C. whether D. for 6.
As your good friendJ will do ____________help you.A. that I can to B. what I can
to C. all that I can D. what I can7.Someone called me up in the middle of
the night, b ut they hung up（挂断电话）____________ I coul d answer the phone.A.
as B.since C. until D. before8.We must hurry up __________catch
up with the last train.A. that B. so that to C. in order that D. in ord er to
London 9.No m atter ________ h ard it ma y be, I will carry it out .A. what B. whatev er C.how D. however 1 0. _________you may do, you must do itwell.A. Whi
ch B.Whenever C. What ever D.WhenM. ________ you are so weak, you’d better sta y at home.A.Since B. For C. B ecause D. Though 1 5.1saw Mr.Smith last S unday. We had not seen each other ____________ I left .A. as B. before C.since D. till 16.1’11 be back before you ________ .A.will leave B will have left C.leave D. would lea vel7.If the weather ____________ tomor row, we will go picnic i n the centra 1 park.
A wil 1 be fine Bis fine Cis going to be fine D h ave been fine
18. ________________________ They wen t on working it was late at night.A. eve n if B.as if C. how
ever D. as tho ughl9.l hurr ied _____________ I wouldn't b e late for c lass.A. sine e B. so
tha t C.as if D . unless20.T he volleybal I match will be put off if it __________ .A. will r ain B. rain s C. r ained D. is raining
【实例解析】
1.（2004年北京市海淀区中考试题）
You will sta y healthy ________ you do more exerci se, such as running and walking.
A.if
B. how
C. before
D. where
2.（2004年江丙省中考试题）
…Shall we go on wor king?
Ye s, _________ I prefer to have a rest.
A. when
B. if
C. be cause
D. th ough
3.（2004年徐州市中考试题）
N one of us kn ew what had happened ___________ they told us abo ut it.
A. w hen
B. unti I
C. after
D. though
4.（2004年泉州市中考试题）
••-1 ho pe you’ll en joy your tri p, dear!
—Thank you,mum. Til gi ve you a cal I ___________ I get there.
A. until
B. as soon a s
C. since
D. till
【中考演练】
一.单项填空
1. ______ he z s old, he c an still car ry this heav y bag.
A. T hough
B. Si nee
C. For
D. So
2.•■-Do you know if he ______ to play ba sket ball wi th us?
---1 think he wi II come if h e _______ fre e tomorrow.
A. comes; i s
B. comes;will be
C.will come;is
D. will come; will b e
3.In the z oo if a chil d _____ into the water a nd can't swi m, the dolph ins may come up _________ him.
A. will fall; to he Ip
B. fall s; to help
C. will fall; help D . falls; hel ping
4.1don z t remember _________ he worked in th at city when he was youn g.
A. what
B. which C . where D.who
5.We wil I stay at ho me if my aunt __________ to visit us t omorrow.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/1a19295466.html,es
B. c ome
C. will come
D. is coming
6.Th e police ask ed the child ren _______ cross the st reet _________ the traffi c lights tur ned green.
A. not; befo re
B. don't; when
C. n ot to; until
D. not; af ter
7.1was late for cla ss yesterday ________ t he re was somet hing wrong w ith my bike.
A. when B . that C. u ntil D. bee ause
8.I’ll go swimming with you if I _________ f ree tomorrow .
A. will b e
B. shall be
C. am D . was
9.In t he exam, the ________ yo u are, _______ the ________ mistakes y ou will make .
A. carefu I; little
B. more ca reful; fewes t
C. more c areful; fewe r
D. more c a ref u I; less
10.You shou Id finish yo ur lessons _______ you g o out to pal y.
A. before
B. after
C. when
D.while
11.1hurried _____ I wouldn't be late for class.
A.since
B. s o that
C. a s if
D. uni ess
12.When you read the book, you'd better make a mark ________ you have any questio ns.
A. whi ch
B. that
C. where D . though
13.The teacher raised his v oice ________ a ll the stu dents could hear him.
A. for
B. s o that
C. b ecause
D. i n order
14.H e took off h is coat ________ h e felt hot.
A. be cause
B. as
C. if
D.since
15.It is ______ th at we'd like to go out f or a walk.
A. a lovely day
B. t oo lovely a day
C. so lovely a day
D. such Io vely a day
16 . Mary had _______ m uch w ork to do th at she staye d at her off ice all day.
A. such
B.so
C. too
D. very
17.______ I fel t very tired , I tried to finish the work.
A. Although
B.Because
C.As
D. As if
18.______ t he day went on, the weat her got wors e.
A. With
B. Since
C. While
D.As
19.______ well you c an drive, yo u must drive carefully.
A. So long as
B.ln order tha t
C. No ma tter how D . The moment
Beijing20. Write to me as soon as you _________ to.
A . will get B. get C. g etting D. g ot
二.根据中文意思完成下列英语句子
1.不管他跟我开什麽玩笑，我都不生气。
I am n ot angry wit h him, ______________________ jokes he _______ o n me.
2.布魯斯太太对学生非常亲切，以至于学生把她当做母亲。
M rs Bruce was________ kin d to her stu dents _______ they ______ her _____ t heir mother.
3.只要我们竭尽全力，父母就会满意我们的表现。
Our paren ts will be p leased with our performs nee ____________________we try our be st.
4.你一到上海就给我打个电话好吗？
Shanghai Will you pie ase call me _____________________ you get to.
5.这个七岁的女孩酷爱钢琴，以至于他己经坚持练习两年了。
The seve n-year-old g irl likes pi aying the pi ano _____________________ she has kep t practicing for two yea rs.
6.虽然她很忙，他还坚持自学英语。
_____________________________ , she kept on lear ning English by herself.
7.他长大后相当一名记者。
He want s to be a jo urnalist ______________________________ .
8.无论刮风下雨，我们的老师总是第一个到校。
______________ windy or rainy, o ur teacher i s always the first to ge t to school.
9.如果人人为保护环境做出贡献，世界将会变得更美好。
________________________________ to prot ecting the e nvironment,the world wi II become mu ch more beau tiful.
10.李明昨天没来上学，因为他病了。
Li Ming didn’t come to school _____________________________ .
初中英语状语从句讲解及练习.doc
初中英语之 --- 状语从句 1时间状语从句：在一个句子中作时间状语的句子。 引导词:when（当…时候）while（当…时候）as（当…时候）after（在…以后）before （在… 以前｝ as soon as（—…就｝ since（自从…到现在）till /until（直到…才｝by the time（到…为止） 构成：引导同+陈述语序句子 2原因状语从句：在一个句子中作原因语的句子，译作“因为”。 连接词:由连词because, s ince, as引导,也可由for引导。 举例：Ididn’ t go to school y esterday bee ause I was i II. 3条件状语从句 连接词:if如果,u nless （=if n ot＞除非。（主将从现原则） 举例：If it doesn ’ t rai n tomorrow,we will go h iking. 4目的、结果状语从句 目的状语从句是指在一个句子中充当目的状语的句子，译作“以此來.......”。 结果状语从句是指在一个句子中充当结果状语的句子，译作“所以......或者如此... 以致于”。引导词：so that, s o…that, in order that He came early so that he c ould get a g ood seat. The boy is so I ittle that h e can't go t o school alo ne. 5让步状语从句 让步状语从句是指在句子中作让步的状语的句子 连接词:though,although, e ven though,even if 译作“尽管 ...... ” 举例：Altho ugh he is ri ch, he is no t happy. 状语从句其它引导词 1.时间状语从句常用引导词:when, as, while, as soon as, while，before,after, sine e , till, until 特殊引导同：.. ... 就... ：the minute, the moment, the second， eg: The moment she s aw the littl e dog, she f ell in love with it. 每次... :every timel didn’t real ize how spec ial my mot he r was until I became an adult.While John was wat ching TV, hi s wife was c ooking.The c hildren ran away from th e orchard （果园）the moment they saw the guard.Ever y time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.2.地点状语从句常用引导同：where特殊引导同：whereve r无论哪里，anywhere 任何地方，e verywhere 每个地方 A new scho ol will be b uilt where i t was a shop ping center.Wherever yo u go, you sh ould work hard.
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习 状语从句专项讲解及练习
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习状语从句专项讲解及练习 一、初中英语状语从句 1．The environment will be much worse ___________ everyone has a sense of protecting it. A．unless B．if C．so that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：除非每个人都有保护环境的意识，否则环境会更糟。考查连词辨析。unless除非，表条件，相当于if not；if如果，表条件；so that以便于，表目的。本句是条件状语从句，根据句意语境，可知if不合句意，故选A。 2．—I see Bob, he’s always listening to music. —Yeah, he’s crazy about it. A．Whenever B．Although C．Since 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-无论我什么时候看到鲍勃，他总是在听音乐。-是的，他对音乐很疯狂”。A.无论何时（引导时间状语从句）；B.尽管（引导让步状语从句）；C.自从（引导时间状语从句）。 根据句意可知，译为“无论何时”，故选A。 3．---Can students go online during lessons? ---They can’t ________ it is for that lesson. A．if B．unless C．until D．while 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——学生上课时能上网吗？他们不可以，除非为了上那堂课。本题考查连词辨析，A.如果；B.除非；C.直到；D.当……时候。答语是条件状语从句，根据句意结构可知，需要unless连接，故选B。 4．—Did you give Dick a call? —I didn’t need to ______ I’ll see him soon. A．when B．through C．until D．because 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析: 句意：你给汤姆打电话了吗？我没必要打，因为我很快就要看到他了。when 当……的时候，though尽管，.until直到，because因为。根据-I didn’t need to,我没必要打，可知不打电话是有原因的，故选D
【英语】初中英语状语从句及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
【英语】初中英语状语从句及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析 一、初中英语状语从句 1．The environment will be much worse ___________ everyone has a sense of protecting it. A．unless B．if C．so that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：除非每个人都有保护环境的意识，否则环境会更糟。考查连词辨析。unless除非，表条件，相当于if not；if如果，表条件；so that以便于，表目的。本句是条件状语从句，根据句意语境，可知if不合句意，故选A。 2． Lucy knew nothing about it _____ her sister told her. A．because B．until C．if D．since 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：露西直到她姐姐告诉她才知道这件事。Because因为； until直到； if如果； since自从。Not···until直到···才，是一个固定句型。所以选B。 考点：考查连词。 3．--Peter, please send us postcards we’ll know where you have visited. --No problem. A．but B．or C．for D．so 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——彼得，请给我们及明星片，这样我们将会知道你参观过哪里。——没问题。but 但是，表示转折关系；or或者，表示选择；for为了，表示原因；so所以，表示结果。结合句意，前半句让彼得给我们及明信片，后半句知道彼得到哪里参观了，后一句是前一句的结果，故用连词so。故选D。 4．How can we improve our environment a lot each of us does something useful for it? A．while B．until C．after D．unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：除非我们每个人都做一些有益的事情，否则我们如何才能大大改善我们的环境呢?考查连词辨析。while当……的时候，表时间；until直到，表时间；after在……之后，表时间；unless除非，表条件。本句是条件状语从句，根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。
(英语)初中英语状语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析
（英语）初中英语状语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析 一、初中英语状语从句 1．Square Dancing is good exercise for the old, sometimes it makes a lot of noise. A．If B．Although C．Until D．Because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：虽然广场舞对老年人来说是很好的运动，但有时也会制造很大的噪音。A. If连词，如果，引导条件状语从句；B. Although连词，虽然、即使，引导让步状语从句；C. Until连词，直到，引导时间状语从句。D. Because连词，因为，引导原因状语从句。根据前后文之间的“让步”关系可知，选用although。故选：B。 2．—I see Bob, he’s always listening to music. —Yeah, he’s crazy about it. A．Whenever B．Although C．Since 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-无论我什么时候看到鲍勃，他总是在听音乐。-是的，他对音乐很疯狂”。A.无论何时（引导时间状语从句）；B.尽管（引导让步状语从句）；C.自从（引导时间状语从句）。根据句意可知，译为“无论何时”，故选A。 3．She eats ice-cream a lot, ________it isn't good for her. A．after B．until C．because D．although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：她经常吃冰淇淋，虽然这对她不好。考查连词辨析。A. after在……以后，表时间；B. until直到，表时间；C. because因为，表原因；D. although尽管，表让步。本句前后是让步关系，需用although连接；根据句意语境，可知选D。 4．It is necessary for children to exchange ideas with parents from time to time ________ a good parent-children relationship could be set up. A．so that B．because C．as soon as 【答案】A 【解析】
(英语)初中英语状语从句及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
（英语）初中英语状语从句及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案) 一、初中英语状语从句 1．– You bought the car about ten years ago? -- Yes. it’s old, it still runs well. A．Because B．Since C．Although D．But 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你十年前买的车？——是的。虽然它很旧，但它仍然运行良好。 考查连词辨析。A. Because因为，引导条件状语从句，前后句是因果关系；B. Since自从……以来，引导时间状语从句；C. Although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句，前后句是转折关系，although后面句子表示让步条件；D. But但是，并列连词，连接并列句，前后句转折 关系。根据句意可知前后句是转折关系，前句表示让步条件；故选C。 2．--- Do you know what time Daniel Xuzhou tomorrow? ---At 2:00 p. m. I will meet him when he at the airport. A．gets to; arrives B．will get to; will arrive C．will get to; arrives D．gets to; will arrive 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——你知道丹尼尔明天什么时候去徐州吗？——下午2:00点。当他到达机场时我将与他会面。第一句是what time引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合tomorrow用一般将来时will+动词原形；第二句是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，所以从句用一般现在时，主语是he，因此是arrives；结合选项，故答案选C。 3．--Where is the comic book? --I brought it to you ________you were in the reading room yesterday. A．when B．if C．because D．before 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：-漫画书在哪里？-昨天当你在阅览室的时候我就拿给你了。when当…时候；if如 果，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；before在…之前，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知，这里表示“当你在阅览室的时候”，故应选A。 4．_____ the members of TFBOYS are less than 15 years old, ______many people like their songs. A．Though; but B．Though; / C．Although; but D．Because; so 【答案】B 【解析】
初中英语状语从句详细讲解与练习(精华版)
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 初中英语状语从句详细讲解与练习(精华版) Welcome to our class 1/ 97
语法框架图按使用目的分 1.陈述句 2.疑问句 3.祈使句:说明一个事实或陈述一种看法 : 提出问题 : 提出请求,建议或发出命令，省略主语you的句子4.感叹句 : 表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪
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在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。 主语从句表语从句名词性从句宾语从句同位语从句
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(3)“祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句” 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。例 如: Hurry up, or you’ll be late. =If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late. 3. 原因状语从句 (1)原因状语从句通常由because, since, as引导。 例如:He didn’t come to school because he was ill. (2)because表示直接原因，语气最强。Because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。 回答由why提出的问题，只能用because。As和since语气较弱，一般用来表示明显 的原因。由as和since引导的原因状语从居多放在句首。例如: ------Why aren’t going there? ------Because I don’t want to. (3)because和so不能同用在一个句子里。 4. 结果状语从句 (1)结果状语从句由so…that, such…that, so that引导。例如: He is so poor that he can’t buy a bike for his son. (2)so…that语such...that可以互换。在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中，so是副词， 与形容词连用。其结构是: “...so + 形容词(副词)+ that + 从句”。 例如:He was so glad that he couldn’t say a word. 在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中，such是形容词，它修饰的可以是单数 或复数可数名词，也可以是不可数名词;名词前面可以带形容词，也可不带。如果
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状语从句练习题含答案及解析 一、初中英语状语从句 1．—I hear Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school. —Yes. but don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention _____ to them. A．will pay B．will be paid C．is paid D．pays 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我听说音乐和艺术将进入高中入学考试。——是的。但别担心。如果对他们给予更多的关注，就不会有困难。考查被动语态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，需用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态；从句主语more attention是单数第三人称，又是动词pay的受动者，需用被动语态，即is+paid结构；根据句意语境，可知选C。 2．You won't succeed _____ you work hard A．if B．because C．unless D．so that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：你不会成功的，除非你努力工作。if如果；because 因为，引导原因状语从句；unless如果不，除非；so that以至于，引导结果状语从句；为的是，引导目的状语从句。根据句意可知，这里表示“如果不努力工作”，故应选C。 3．一When did you leave your office yesterday? 一 I finished the project. A．Until B．While C．When D．Not until 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：昨天你什么时候离开你的办公室的？——直到我完成那个任务。本题考查连词。A. Until 直到···时候才结束，要与延续性动词连用；B. While 当···时候；C. When 当···时候；D. Not until直到···时候才开始，与非延续性动词连用；句子中finished（完成）是非延续性动词，故选D 4．It is necessary for children to exchange ideas with parents from time to time ________ a good parent-children relationship could be set up. A．so that B．because C．as soon as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意“为了建立良好的亲子关系，孩子们有必要不时地与父母交流思想”。A.目的是，为的是（引导目的状语从句）；B.因为（引导原因状语从句）；C.一……就……（引导时间状语从句）。根据句意可知，表示“目的是为了建立良好的亲子关系”，表示目的，故选A。
初中英语状语从句解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析
初中英语状语从句解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析 一、初中英语状语从句 1．You'd better take the map with you you won't get lost． A．so that B．as soon as C．now that D．as long as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：你最好带上地图,这样你就不会迷路。 考查连词短语辨析。A. 以便于，表目的；B. 一……就，表条件；C. 既然，表原因；D. 只要，表条件。根据题干可知你最好带上地图的目的是为了不会迷路，本句是so that引导的目的状语从句，故选A。 2．Many people do not realize the importance of health ______ they have fallen ill. A．until B．while C．when D．after 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：一些人直到失去了健康才意识到它的重要性。本题考查的是not…until 句型，“直到……才”。For为了；but 但是；as 作为。故选A。 考点：考查连词的用法。 3．________ there is danger on the internet, online insurance is still popular among the young. A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：虽然网上存在危险，但网上保险在年轻人中仍然很流行。考查连词辨析。A. Unless 除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；B. Though尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；C. Since 自….以来，既然，由于，引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句；D. Until：到…为止，在…以前，直到，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知前后句句意是转折关系，前句是让步关系，可知填Though；选B。 4．—I see Bob, he’s always listening to music. —Yeah, he’s crazy about it. A．Whenever B．Although C．Since 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-无论我什么时候看到鲍勃，他总是在听音乐。-是的，他对音乐很疯狂”。A.无论何时