(完整版)高一英语句子成分分析练习
(完整版)高一英语句子成分分析练习
1 高一英语 句子成分分析练习
出题人：卢品蓉
主语:将以下句子的主语部分划线
During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.
We often speak English in class。
One-third of the students in this class are girls.
To swim in the river is a great pleasure。
Smoking does harm to the health.
The rich should help the poor.
When we are going to have an English test has not been decided。
It is necessary to master a foreign language.
谓语:将以下句子的谓语动词部分划线
The bike went wrong again.
Most of the my classmates work hard。
They told me his experiences in America.
Some students are making much noise in the classroom now.
We will stay at the school at the weekend。
Many flowers will have been planted by the end of the year。
The old lady keeps healthy by taking exercise every day。
Our old books have been sold out already。
Does he go to work at eight ？
Are you watching football games now?
You shall be bought a new MP4 player next month.
表语：将以下句子的表语部分划线
Our teacher of English is an American。
Is it yours?
The weather has turned cold.
The speech is exciting。
Three times seven is twenty one?
His job is to teach English.
His hobby（爱好）is playing football。
The machine must be out of order.
Time is up。 The class is over.
The truth is that he has never been abroad.
宾语：将以下句子的宾语部分划线
They went to see an exhibition（展览)yesterday.
The heavy rain prevented me from coming to school on time。
How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.
They helped the old with their housework yesterday。
He pretended not to see me.
I enjoy listening to popular music.
I think（that）he is fit for his office。
宾语补足语：将以下句子的宾语补足语部分划线
They painted their boat white. (完整版)高一英语句子成分分析练习
2 Let the fresh air in.
You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you.
We saw her entering the room.
We found everything in the lab in good order。
We will soon make our city what your city is now.
He found his new job boring.
The called their daughter Mary.
This placed her in a very difficult position。
We went to here house but found her out.
What do you advise me to do？
定语：将以下句子的定语部分划线
Guilin is a beautiful city.
China is a developing country； America is a developed country.
There are thirty women teachers is our school.
His rapid progress in English made us surprised。
Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.
The teaching plan for next term has been worked out。
He is reading an article about how to learn English.
状语：将以下句子的状语部分划线
Light travels most quickly。
He has lived in the city for ten years.
He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination。
He is in the room making a model plane.
Wait a minute。
Once you begin, you must continue。
How about meeting again at six?
Last night she didn’t go to the dance party because of the rain。
I shall go there if it doesn't rain。
Mr Smith lives on the third floor。
She put the eggs into the basket with great care.
She came in with a dictionary in her hand.
In order to catch up with the others， I must work harder。
He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.
She works very hard though she is old。
I am taller than he is。
主语：
During the 1990s， American country music has become more and more popular.（名词) (完整版)高一英语句子成分分析练习
3 We often speak English in class。（代词）
One—third of the students in this class are girls。（数词）
To swim in the river is a great pleasure。（不定式）
Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词）
The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）
When we are going to have an English test has not been decided。（主语从句）
It is necessary to master a foreign language。（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式)
谓语:将以下句子的谓语动词部分划线
The bike went wrong again。（went 作谓语，系动词)
Most of the my classmates work hard。（work作谓语，不及物动词）
They told me his experiences in America.（told作谓语，及物动词）
Some students are making much noise in the classroom now。(are making作谓语）
We will stay at the school at the weekend。（will stay作谓语)
Many flowers will have been planted by the end of the year.（will have been planted作谓语）
The old lady keeps healthy by taking exercise every day。
Our old books have been sold out already。
Does he go to work at eight ?
Are you watching football games now?
You shall be bought a new MP4 player next month.
表语：
Our teacher of English is an American。（名词)
Is it yours？（代词）
The weather has turned cold.（形容词）
The speech is exciting.(分词)
Three times seven is twenty one?（数词）
His job is to teach English.(不定式）
高一英语句子成分分析练习
1 高一英语 句子成分分析练习
出题人：卢品蓉
主语：将以下句子的主语部分划线
During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.
We often speak English in class.
One-third of the students in this class are girls.
To swim in the river is a great pleasure.
Smoking does harm to the health.
The rich should help the poor.
When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.
It is necessary to master a foreign language.
谓语：将以下句子的谓语动词部分划线
The bike went wrong again.
Most of the my classmates work hard.
They told me his experiences in America.
Some students are making much noise in the classroom now.
We will stay at the school at the weekend.
Many flowers will have been planted by the end of the year.
The old lady keeps healthy by taking exercise every day.
(完整版)英语句子成分分析相关练习(最新整理)
英语句子成分分析相关练习
分析下列句子的句子结构
1. we are working.。
2. I can swim very well.
3. The waiter brought a bottle of beer to me.
4. Why does the wind blow?
5. The rain has been pulling down for a whole day.
6. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.
7. Jim asked you to give his best wishes to everyone.
8. You must get the car ready by tomorrow.
9. I have a lot of clothes to wash.
10. He gave his son some advice on reading.
11. Read me the first paragraph.
12. I’ve ordered some soup for you.
13. He began leaning English ten years ago.
14. My being late worried my teacher.
15. The president himself would visit our school.
16. April fool’ Day is the special day of the year
17. He usually takes a nap after lunch.
18. I got it back at once.
19. He finished lunch and went into the garden.
20. The telephone rang.
21. We study hard.
22. His father might have died.
英语句子成分分析 完整版
1 英语句子成分
主语
主语一般由名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式(短语) 来充当。动名词、动词不定式作主语时通常用 it 作形式主语。
■名词作主语 English is very important. 英语是很重要的。
■代词作主语 They go to school by bus. 他们乘公共汽车上学。
■动名词作主语 It’s no use regretting it. 后悔是无用的。
Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. 看电视太多对你的眼睛是有害的。
■动词不定式(短语)作主语 To see is to believe. 眼见为实。
It is very hard to get to sleep. 入睡很难。
■主语从句 What we can’t get seems better than what we have.
表语
表语与连系动词连用，构成系表结构，说明主语的身份或特征，一般由形容词、名词、动名词、动词不定式、分词等充当。如：
They are brother and sister. 他们是兄妹。
What I want to say is this. 我想说的就是这点。
Her father is sixty-five. 她父亲65岁。
John is captain of the team. 约翰是足球队的队长。
The poor boy was myself. 那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。
The ones who really want it are ourselves. 真正想要它的是我们自己。
All you need do is to take a taxi from the airport. 你只需从机场打个的即可。
My favourite sport is swimming. 我最喜爱的运动是游泳。
英语句子成分分析及练习
英语句子成分分析菜鸟自学版
此讲义为leon老师辛苦成果
要的是真“功夫”——句子成分的分析
这一节我们专门侃侃句子成分的分析，句子的成分主要有：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、宾语补足语，其中，主语、谓语、宾语、宾语补足语是句子的主干，定语、状语是句子的“枝叶”）
定语，即起到修饰限定作用的成分，主要是来修饰限定名词或代词的，
a
black dog （一只黑色的豿）
a 和 black 都是定语，来修饰限定dog.，是一只（a）不是两只、三只，是黑色（black）不是白色的、黄色的等等
the book on the desk (课桌上的那本书)
介词短语在这里是作定语修饰book，课桌上（on the desk）上的那本书，不是房间里的、凳子上的等等.
经常作定语的有哪些呢？主要有：形容词、介词短语、冠词、代词（比如：his book 中his 是来作定语来修饰book的）数词。其中，形容词、介词短语作定语最常见，而且要注意其位置，形容词作定语一般在修饰词之前（前置定语），介词短语一般在修饰词之后（后置定语）。
在句子分析实践过程中我们可能常遇到的疑难问题。
1）是状语还是定语？ 区别是定语还是状语关键是看修饰什么词的，一般来讲，定语是来修饰名词或代词的，状语是来修饰谓语动词的。
例如；
I like the book on the desk .
你说这里的划线部分是作定语的还是作状语的呢？显然，是作定语的，因为如果是作状语的，那么就是来修饰动词like的，他在课桌上喜欢那本书，显然讲不通。也就是说到底是定语还是状语一是根据它修饰的词二是根据句子意思看能否讲的通。
2）是状语还是宾语补足语？有时区别是状语还是宾语补足语会有一定的困难,大家看下面的例子：
I found a book on the desk.
大家可以试着分析分析这个句子，你会发现你把划线部分理解为句子的状语还是理解为宾语补足语都是讲的通滴，理解状语则为：我在课桌上发现了一本书。理解宾补则为：我发现一本书在桌子上。那到底是什么成分呢，要知道像这样的句子连语法学家整天都在争吵个不休，这个说是宾补，那个说是状语，所以遇到这种情况的话，就不要非的找出个结果来，不过这样的句子如果放到具体的上下文中，就只有一种理解了。
高一英语第一课：英语句子分类和成分分析课堂练习
1 课堂练习
一、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句
1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.
2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.
3. There is a chair in this room, isn’t there?
4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the
morning and come back home at seven in the evening.
5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.
6. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.
7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.
8. What he said at the meeting is very important, isn’t it?
9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree.
10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.
二、划分下列句子的成分
1. Our school is not far. 2 2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you.
3. All of us considered him honest.
4. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.
5. He broke a piece of glass.
(完整版)英语句子成分分析(小学)
英语句子成分分析(小学)
组成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分，包括主语、谓语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语和定语。其中主语和谓语属于句子的主体成分；表语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语和定语属于句子的连带成分。
一、主语
１、主语表示某人（做某事），某物（怎么样），是谓语描述的对象。
２、主语一般位于句首。
如 Harry Potter is the hero in this book. 哈利·波特是这本书的主人公。（Harry
Potter是主语）
二、谓语
１、谓语表示（某人）做某事，（某物）怎么样，用于说明主语。
２、谓语一般位于主语之后。
３、谓语与主语在人称和数上必须保持一致。
如 I saw Andy yesterday. 我昨天看到安迪了。（saw是谓语）
三、宾语
１、宾语表示的是动作、行为的对象。 ２、宾语一般位于及物动词的后面。
如 Andy often helps his classmates. 安迪经常帮助他的同学。（classmates是宾语）
四、表语
１、表语表示是什么，怎么样，用于说明主语的特征，状态等。
２、表语位于系动词之后。
如 Andy and I are friends. 安迪和我是朋友。（friends是表语）
五、定语
１、定语用来修饰名词或代词，用来说明名词的品质与特征。
２、定语大多前置，有时也可以后置。
如 Andy is an intelligent boy. 安迪是个聪明的男孩。（intelligent是定语）
六、状语
１、状语表示行为发生的时间、地点、方式、程度、条件等。
２、状语可以位于句首，句中或句末。
如 Andy did his homework carefully. 安迪认真地做家庭作业。（carefully是状语） 七、宾语补足语
１、宾语补足语用来补充说明宾语，使宾语的意思更完整。
２、宾语补足语一般位于宾语之后。
如 His blame made Andy cry. 他的责备让安迪哭了。（Andy是宾语，cry是宾语补足语）
高一英语句子成分分析
1 英语句子成分讲座·
句子成分包括：主语、谓语、表语 、宾语、定语、状语、补语
1主语
句子一般要有主语。在简单句中，主语一般由名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式(短语)，主语从句 来充当。动名词、动词不定式作主语时通常用 it 作形式主语。
■名词作主语
English is very important. 英语是很重要的。
■代词作主语
They go to school by bus. 他们乘公共汽车上学。
■动名词作主语
Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. 看电视太多对你的眼睛是有害的。
It’s no use regretting it. 后悔是无用的。
■动词不定式(短语)作主语
To see is to believe. 眼见为实。
It is very hard to get to sleep. 入睡很难。
2.谓语
谓语必须由动词充当，但动词不定式、动名词、分词为非谓语动词不能作谓语。可作谓语的动词一般为行为动词(表动作)和连系动词(表状态)，行为动词根据其后是否可直接接宾语，又可分为及物动词和不及物动词。
■及物动词作谓语
All of the students like the novel. 所有这些学生都喜欢这本小说。
Did you see many people there? 你在那儿看见许多人了吗?
■不及物动词作谓语
He left here yesterday. 他昨天离开这儿。
You’re driving too fast. 你开车开得太快了。
■连系动词表状态
He is an excellent teacher. 他是位优秀的教师。
Her son is a friend of ours. 她的儿子是我们的朋友。
Ours is a great country. 我们的国家是一个伟大的国家。
The box itself is not so heavy. 箱子本身并不重。
句子成分分析及定语从句-高一英语
1 句子成分分析讲解
--2013-5-1
英语中，句子分为简单句和复合句
【简单句的五种基本句型】
A. 主语+不及物动词(主谓)
B. 主语+及物动词+宾语(主谓宾)
C. 主语+系动词+表语(主系表)
D. 主语+及物动词+双宾语（直接宾语、间接宾语）(主谓+直宾+间宾)
E. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(主+谓+宾+宾补)
【句子的成分】
在英文中句子成分包括：主语、谓语、宾语（直接宾语、间接宾语）、表语、定语和状语、宾语补足语等。
（一）主语：主语是谓语讲述的对象，表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。它一般在句首。如：
（1）Lucy is a beautiful nurse. （名词作主语）
（2）He reads newspapers every day. （代词作主语）
（3）Smoking is harmful to the health. （动名词作主语）
（4）To swim in Kunming Lake is a great pleasure.（不定式作主语）
（5）What we should do is not yet decided. （主语从句作主语）
（二）谓语
说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”。谓语（谓语部分里主要的词）必须是动词。谓语和主语在人称和数两方面必须一致。它一般在主语后面。
如：His parents are teachers. （系动词和表语一起作谓语）
We study hard. （行为动词作谓语）
We don’t finish reading the book. （助动词和行为动词一起作谓语）
(word完整版)高考英语句子成分分析
Part1英语句子成分
一、词类
英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
1、名词(n.)： 表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class,
orange.
2、代词(pron.)： 主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it .
3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange .
4、数词(num.)： 表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.
5、动词(v.)： 表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see .
6、副词(adv.)： 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very,
here, often, quietly, slowly.
7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the.
8、介词(prep.)： 表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above,
behind.
9、连词(conj.)： 用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .
10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello.
二、句子成分
1.主语：是句子要说明的人或事物，是句子的主体，一般由名词、代词、数词、不定式或动名词等充当。如：
The car is running fast. / The girl can sing many English songs.(名词)
We are students. / This is my pen . Yours is on the desk.(代词)
英语句子成分练习题很有用的初中英语学习资料 句子成分分析
英语句子成分练习
练习一：指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：
1. The students got on the school bus.
2. He handed me the newspaper.
3. I shall answer your question after class.
4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!
5. They went hunting together early in the morning.
6. His job is to train swimmers.
7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.
8. There is going to be an American film tonight.
9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.
10. His wish is to become a scientist.
11. He managed to finish the work in time.
12. Tom came to ask me for advice.
13. He found it important to master English.
14. Do you have anything else to say?
15. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.
16. Would you please tell me your address?
17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.
18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.
19. He noticed a man enter the room.