最新高考英语过去进行时练习题及答案

一、单项选择过去进行时

1．—Did you see the CEO in his office?

—Yes, he _________ by the journalist from BBC．

A．has been interviewed B．is being interviewed

C．had been interviewed D．was being interviewed

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：你在办公室见到董事长了吗？是的，他正在接受BBC 的采访。根据语境可知当时正在做某事，用过去进行时，还得表示被动，故选D项。

考点 : 考查动词的时态

2．–What did you say?

--So you _____________ to me.

A．won’t listen B．didn’t listen C．haven’t listened D．weren’t listening 【答案】D

【解析】

考查时态。根据上下文可知是指刚才你没有在听我说话。句意：—你说什么？—那么你刚才没有在听我说话！

3．The driver could have survived but he the seat belt.

A．had been wearing B．hadn't worn C．wasn’t wearing D．didn't wear

【答案】C

【解析】

主要测试动词时态辨析。此处专指事故发生的时候：司机当时没戴安全带，故此使用：wasn’t wearing。句子译文：死机本可以幸存的，但是他当时没戴安全带。

4．—I say, Harry. What did you say to the laid-off worker just now?

—Nothing. I to myself.

A．had only talked B．am only talking C．have just talked D．was just talking 【答案】D

【解析】

考查时态，表示过去某一时刻进行的动作使用故去进行时态，根据题中的时间just now，

故选D。句意：我说，亨瑞，你刚才对那位下岗的工人说什么了？什么也没说，我只是在自言自语。

5．The first time I ____ Todd, he ____ to some students at the English corner.

A．had seen; was talked

B．saw; talked

C．had seen; talked

D．saw; was talking

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：我第一次见到Todd时，他正在在英语角和一些学生讲话。第一空说的是动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。第二空指在我见到他时，他正在和一些学生谈话，表示过去一个时间点或时间段正在进行的动作或状态应用过去进行时。故判断选D。

6． --Has Billy finished his homework today?

--I have no idea. He ______ it this morning.

A．would do B．was doing C．has done D．had done

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析∶考查过去进行时。句意∶贝蕾完成他的作业了吗？我不知道他早上在做。A将来；C完成时；D过去完成时。结合情境知，回答者不知道做完没，只记得今早那会Billy 在做。过去进行时。

考点∶考查过去进行时

7．Yesterday, my fath er was so lost in his thoughts that he didn’t realize he ____ the red lights. A．ran B．was running C．runs D．has run

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态的运用。句意：昨晚，我的父亲太过沉浸在思考中以致于他没有意识到自己正在闯红灯。根据句意可知，主语的动作是在过去的某一时刻正在发生，应该选用过去进行时，故选B。

考点：考查时态的运用

8．The fans _____the names of the band members when they appeared at the airport.

A．had screamed out B．were screaming out

C．would scream out D．have screamed out

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。句意：当他们接近机场的时候，歌迷们一直在尖叫着乐队成名的名

字。根据句意可知在过去某个时间点上正在进行的动作，所以使用过去进行时。故B正确。

考点：考查时态

9．When I said someone broke the school regulations, I ______ you. Why did you get that angry? A．don’t refer to B．haven’t referred to C．wasn’t referring to D．hadn’t referred to 【答案】C

【解析】

考查时态.题意,当我说有人违反学校规定时,我不是在说你.你为什么变得那么愤怒?可知描述的是过去某个时间正在发生的事情,故用过去进行时态,选C.

10．Would you please repeat what the man said? I ________.

A．won’t listen B．wasn’t listening

C．haven’t listened D．hadn’t listened

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意：你可以重复一下那个人说的话吗？我刚才没听。根据前句内容可知说话人没听到对方说的内容，也就是刚才对方说话的时候没注意听，应该用过去进行时，选B。

考点：考查动词时态

11．The teacher along with her students ___________ the Palace Museum when we came across her.

A．were visiting B．was visiting

C．has visited D．have visited

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：老师与他的学生正在参观故宫这时我碰到他。Be doing when…正在做某事这时。。，故选B项。

考点 : 考查动词的时态

12． --What did you say? I’m sorry, Mrs White, but …

--So you _______ to me, Peter.

A．haven’t listened B．weren’t listening

C．don’t listen D．hadn’t listened

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--你刚才说什么了？对不起，怀特太太，可是…，--那么你没有听我说话，皮特。从What did you say?可知是过去没有再听，属于过去范畴的时态，排除AC，D

项是过去完成时，是过去的过去的动作，这里显然不是，而是表示过去正在做…,选B。

考点：考查时态

13．Linda felt someone ________ on her way home from work yesterday evening, and therefore she was frightened and looked back from time to time.

A．followed B．would follow

C．had followed D．was following

【答案】D

【解析】

D 考察动词时态。句意：琳达昨天晚上在下班的路上感觉打一直有人跟着她，因此她十分害怕，不时回头去看。根据语境可知此处强调过去某一时间一直在发生的事情，使用过去进行时。故D正确。

14．–Why do you know so much detail about the accident?

--I ________ a walk nearby when it happened.

A．had B．had had C．was having D．would have

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。根据句意“当事故发生的时候，我正在附近散步”可知用过去进行时，表示过去正在发生的事情。句意：——你为什么知道这么多这起事故的细节？——当事故发生的时候，我正在附近散步。故C正确。

考点：考查时态

15．—Did you watch the film Frozen on the Internet yesterday?

— No, I _______my mother do housework all day.

A．was helping B．would help C．had helped D．help

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：你昨天在网上看了 Frozen这个电影吗？--没有，我整天都在帮助妈妈做家务。这里的all day是指昨天一整天，所以help这个动作是过去的一段时间正在做…，用过去进行时，所以选A。

考点：考查时态

16．My mother asked me where _____, and I told her that I was going to buy some food.

A．I am going B．am I going C．I was going D．was I going

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我妈妈问我要去哪里，我告诉她我要去买些食物。My mother asked me 后面接的是宾语从句，语序应该是陈述句语序，排除BD，而且因为主句是一般过去式，从

句也应该是一般过去式，所以选C。

考点：考查时态和语序

17．—Were you able to catch a train home yesterday when your car broke down on the way?—I’d just missed the last one. Fortunately，a friend _____ and he gave me a lift.

A．was just passing B．had just passed

C．would just pass D．has just passed

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：——既然你的车昨天在路上坏掉了，你赶上回家的火车没？——我刚好错过了最后一列。幸运的是，一个朋友刚好路过，他顺路捎了我。结合语境可知，此处表达“我”在无助的时候“朋友刚好经过”，故用进行时，又事情发生在过去，所以用过去进行时，主语a friend是第三人称单数，故用was passing, 故选A项。

18．--Look at the picture. Tom looks so excited. He must have been on a wonderful trip.

--Yeah, he ______ himself in Australia.

A．is enjoying B．was enjoying

C．has been enjoying D．would enjoy

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：——看这幅画。汤姆看起来很兴奋。他这次旅行一定很愉快。——是的，他在澳大利亚玩得很开心。表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态，用过去进行时，故选B。

19．This time yesterday Jack _____ his bike. He _____ TV.

A．repaired, didn’t watch B．was repairing, watched

C．repaired, watched D．was repairing, wasn’t watching

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：昨天的这个时候Jack正在修自行车，而不是看电视。表示过去的某一时间点正在做的事情应该用过去进行时，故D项正确。

20．—What’s your opinion about my suggestion?

— Sorry, I ___________. Would you please say it again?

A．hadn’t listened B．wouldn’t listen

C．wasn’t listening D．won’t listen

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：你对我的建议有什么看法？对不起，我刚才没有听，你能再重复一遍吗？根据语境可知，说话人刚才没有在听对方的建议，因此用过去进行时，故选C项。

考点 : 考查动词的时态

21．—Why didn’t Ann see me wave to her?

— She _____ in the other direction.

A．looked B．was looking

C．has looked D．is looking

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态。句意：——Ann为什么没有看见我向她挥手？——她正在看其他的方向。上句用过去时，表示动作发生在过去，下句“她正在看另一个方向”，因为正在进行另一个动作，所以没有看见，故选择过去进行时。B项正确。

22．Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Mr. Smith __________. So we only had time for a few words.

A．has just left B．was just leaving C．had just left D．just left

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：不幸的是，当我顺道拜访时，史密斯先生正要离开。所以我们只有几句话的时间。根据 when I dropped in，可知，当我顺道拜访时，史密斯先生正要离开了，B项是过去进行时表示过去将来意义。故选B。

23．Jim ______ a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.

A．watched B．had watched

C．was watching D．would be watching

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】【详解】

考查动词时态。句意：Jim深夜在家看电视，当剧情到最惊心动魄的时刻时，电视突然没信号了。根据题干中的when可知所填动词构成固定句型be doing sth.…when…，意思是：当……这时……，表示正在做某事，这时发生了另一件事，由后面句子中… went blank可知用过去进行时，故选C。

【点睛】

做动词的时态和语态题的时候，切不可脱离实际运用的语言，一味死记硬背语法规则的条条框框。了解了时态的一些常见规则之后，在具体语境中体会动作发生的时间和状态。过去进行时表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。往往和具体的过去时间搭配，也有的是过去式的时间状语从句。

24．Jack ___________ in the lab when the power cut occurred.

A．works B．has worked

C．was working D．would work

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

考查固定的时态结构。句意：杰克正在实验室里工作，这时候突然断电了。本句考查when 引导并列句。本句句型为：sb was/were doing sht. when + n./pron. did sth.表示一个动作在进行，别一个动作发生了，when 是并列连词。故此处用过去进行时，故选C。

【点睛】when 作并列连词时，引导并列句。意为“...就在这时，...”。常用句型有三种：1. sb be doing when...某人正在做某事时突然....如I was watching TV when someone knocked the door.2. sb be about to do when...某人正要做某事时实然...如I was about to go out for a walk when the doorbell rang.3. sb had just done sth when...某人刚做完某事时突然...如I had just finished the homewor when my mother came in.

【详解】

请在此输入详解！

【点睛】

请在此输入点睛！

25．She ________ to someone on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away. A．talked B．has talked

C．had talked D．was talking

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：她正在和别人通电话，所以我只是向她点点头就走了。此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时态，故选D。

26． David, are you listening to me?

Sorry, sir. I ________ of the lecture I attended yesterday.

A．have thought B．was thinking C．am thinking D．thought

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：——大卫，你在听我说吗? ——对不起，先生。我在想我昨天听的讲座。此处表示刚才正在做某事，所以应该用过去进行时态，故选B。

27．— Why did you miss the interview yesterday?

— Terribly sorry. My pet dog got seriously injured and I ________ it all the day.

A．attend B．was attending

C．had attended D．have attended

【答案】B

【解析】

考查时态。根据后面的时间状语all the day可知，这件事情是在过去持续进行的，应用过去进行时。故选B。

28．I came across a good friend of mine on the square the other day, but we didn’t talk much because he ________ to catch the bus.

A．had rushed B．was rushing

C．would rush D．has been rushing

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态。句意：前几天我在广场上遇到了我的一个好朋友，但是我们不多说话，因为他赶着赶公共汽车。根据句意可知句子用过去进行时态，故选B。

29．–Excuse me, s ir, didn’t you see the red light?

–Sorry, my mind ________ somewhere else.

A．has been wandering B．was wandered

C．was wandering D．has been wandered

【答案】C

【解析】

考查时态。句意：打搅了，先生，难道你没看见红灯吗？对不起，我的大脑在想别的事。根据句意可知红灯亮的时候他正在想别的事，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作故用过去进行时态，选C。

30．--- Did you watch the final match of China Open yesterday?

---Sure. I it so attentively that I forgot to cook supper.

A．watched B．had watched

C．was watching D．was to watch

【答案】C

【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：---你看昨天中国公开赛的最后一场比赛吗？--当然。我全神贯注地看着，忘了做晚饭。根据“yesterday”可知发生在过去，根据“the final match of China Open”过去具体时间。在过去某个时间在做某事使用过去进行时。根据题意，故选C。

31．Entering the step-classroom (阶梯教室), I found the lecture ________ and the people

________ attentively.

A．began, listened B．was begun, was listening

C．had begun, listened D．had begun, were listening

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：当我进入阶梯教室的时候，讲座已经开始了，观众正专心的听着。第一个空填过去完成时，表示讲座是在我进入前就开始了；第二个空填过去进行时，表示我进去的时候观众正认真的听着。故选D项。

32．I _______a cup of coffee when a new idea occurred to me.

A．drank B．was drinking

C．had drunk D．would drink

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我想到一个新的想法的时候，我正在喝一杯咖啡。根据句意，喝咖啡是发生在想到主意的时候，时间状语从句是when a new idea occurred to me.所以用过去进行时，选B。

考点：考查时态

33．—Why do children hang stockings over the fireplace for presents?

—As the story goes, to help a poor family, Father Christmas threw a small bag of gold down the chimney and it fell into a stocking that ___________up to dry over the fireplace.

A．hung B．had hung

C．was hanging D．was hanged

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：为什么孩子把长筒袜挂在壁炉上面放礼物？--正如故事说的，为了帮助穷人，圣诞老人会顺着壁炉扔下一袋金子，它会落在壁炉上面的长筒袜里面。因为是讲述故事里面的事情，从前面的句子：Father Christmas threw a small bag of gold down the chimney and it fell into a stocking可知长筒袜是当时正悬挂在壁炉上方，所以用过去进行时，选C。

考点：考查时态

34． --- Is there anything wrong , Tom ? You look upset .

---Oh, nothing . In fact , I ______ the coming National College Entrance Examination .

A．have just thought of B．was just thinking of

C．will just be thinking of D．would just think of

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析: 考查动词时态。从语境可知说话人是指当时看上去心烦意乱时在想考试的问题。所以用过去进行时态。句意：--汤姆，怎么了？你看上去有点沮丧呢。--没什么。事实上，我一直在想即将到来的大学入学考试。

考点：考查动词时态。

35．---I didn't take notes at yesterday's meeting because I had left my pen at home.

----You _________ mine. I ________ it.

A．must have borrowed; wasn't using B．may have borrowed; wasn't using

C．should have borrowed; hadn't used D．could have borrowed; wasn't using

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查情态动词+完成时，must have done 表示对过去的事情肯定推测；may have done 表示对过去事情不肯定推测；should have done表示应该做某事而没做； could have done表示过去未完成的事情，根据句子意思，所以选D

考点：考查情态动词+完成时

点评：情态动词+完成时是个难点，要知道它们的意思，做此类题时，就很容易做出正确选择

36．—What do you think of the movie last night?

—When I got there it _______, so I only watched the end.

A．finished B．had finished

C．was finishing D．has finished

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词时态。上句：你觉得昨晚的电影怎样？下句：当我到达的时候它快要结束了，所以我只看了结尾。用过去进行时态，故选C。

考点：考查动词时态。

37．—Do you think I'm a good surfer?

—Of course! I ________ you earlier．You made it look so easy，graceful even．

A．am watching B．was watching

C．have watched D．had watched

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。由动词made可知，本句与过去时有关，排除AC项；BD的区别在于过去进行时表示过去某段时间里持续进行的动作，而过去完成时强调过去的过去，强调时间差。本题意为，我过去一直在观察你，你上次冲浪显得很容易，甚至可以说是优雅。本句表示过去一段时间里一直在做的事，故B正确。

【名师点睛】

在以下几种情况下，我们通常使用过去进行时。

1. 表示过去某一阶段暂时性的习惯动作时。如：

Tom was getting up at six o’clock every day that week. 汤姆那一周里每天都是六点钟起床。2. 与always连用表示赞美，厌烦等感情色彩时。如： John was always coming to school late. 约翰上学总是迟到。

Lei Feng was always doing good deeds for the people. 雷锋总是为人民做好事。

3. 用来描写故事发生的情景时。如：

It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily. A PLA man

suddenly appeared on the river bank. He wanted to cross the river.那是一个漆黑的夜晚，风刮得很厉害，雨下得很大，一个解放军战士突然出现在河岸上，他想过河去。

4. when作并列连词，表示“（这时）突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when 引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如：

I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步，突然遇见了他。

We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了。

5. go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。如： I was leaving for Wuhan that day. 那天我正要去武汉。

She was coming later. 她随后就来。

【举一反三】

I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn't get through. Her brother __ on the phone all the time.

A. has been talking

B. was talking

C. has talked

D. talked

答案:B

试题分析：句意：我昨天晚上给汉娜打了几次电话，但一直打不通，他弟弟一直在打电话，说明是昨天晚上我打电话的时候，她的弟弟一直在打电话.用过去进行时，选B。

考点：考查时态

38．The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant ______ in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.

A．was to give B．would give

C．had given D．was giving

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。句意：经理很担忧他的助手代替他去召开的新闻发布会，幸运的是，一切进展顺利。根据句意可知当时新闻发布会正在召开，因为我们不会担忧已经发生的事情。所以本句使用过去时进行时，表示经理对当时正在进行的事情很担忧。故D正确。

考点：考查时态

39．— Tom, you look worried. Anything I can do for you?

— I ______ if you could give me a three-day leave to look after my baby in hospital.

A．had wondered B．was wondering

C．would wonder D．have wondered

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词时态及句意理解。句意：汤姆，你看起来很担心，需要我为你做些什么吗？--我刚才正在想你能否给我三天假来照顾我住院的小孩。这是一个宾语从句，根据

句意可知，在你看我的时候我正在考虑这件事，故B正确。

考点：考查动词时态及句意理解

40．Jane went to her teacher just now. She ________ about the solution to the problem. A．wondered B．was wondering C．had wondered D．would wonder

【答案】B

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