高中英语虚拟语气练习题(附答案解析)
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习
虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句及与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句。具体情况请看下表：
条件状语从句 主 句
与过去事实相反 had + 过去分词 should /would/could/might + have
+ 过去分词
与现在事实相反 一般过去时(be用were) would/should/could/might + 动词原形
与将来事实相反 一般过去时或should(were to) + 动词原形 would/should/could/might + 动词原形
例句：
（1）表示与现在事实相反
If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.
（2）表示与过去事实相反
If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.
（3）表示与将来事实相反
I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.
1. 虚拟条件句的倒装
在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。例如：
Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief
escape away with so much money.
Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that
time ？
2. 错综时间条件句
有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。例如：
If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，things wouldn’t be going
so smoothly.
3. 含蓄条件句
有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。这种句子称为含蓄条件句。例如：
But for the help from you ， I would not have had the chance to go to college.
二、虚拟语气在某些从句中的运用
在某些词或短语后接的从句中要使用虚拟语气，表示愿望、建议或命令等。根据虚拟语气的形式不同，虚拟语气可以分为“should类”和“过去时态类”。
（一）should类 这一类的虚拟语气是通过从句中的谓语动词使用“should +动词原形”体现出来的，should可以省略。其具体运用体现在：
1. 在suggest ， order， demand ， propose， command， request， desire，insist等表示建议、命令、要求、意见的动词后接的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气。
如：He suggests that she should leave the house at once.
The leader ordered that the task（should） be finished as soon as possible.
He proposed that we （should）deal with the problem by the view of
development.
2. 与suggest，order，demand，propose，command，request，desire，insist等动词相对应的名词suggestion，order，demand，proposal等后的表语从句或同位语从句中要使用虚拟语气。如：The general sent the order that the battle（should）be held on until the complete failure of the enemy.
My proposal is that we（should） set a deadline for handing in the plan.
3. 在It is/was suggested （ordered，demanded，proposed，etc.）结构以及necessary，essential，important，strange，natural等形容词后的主语从句中要使用虚拟语气。如：
It’s requested that we （should）keep the stability of the society for the people’s
peaceful life.
It is necessary that the badly wounded man（should） be treated immediately.
（二）过去时态类
英语中，还有一些词或短语后接的从句或句子，也要使用虚拟语气，虚拟语气是通过句中的谓语使用过去的某种时态（如：一般过去时、过去完成时等）来体现的。
1. wish，would rather 后的宾语从句。如：
He wished he had never been involved in such affairs.
I would rather you could teach me again.
2. as if，as though引导的从句。如：
The little boy knows so many things as if he was a man.
He acted as usual as though nothing had happened.
3. 由if only （要是……，那该多好啊！）引导的惊叹句。如：
If only I had passed the test！
If only it stopped raining！
4. It is（about/high） time 后的定语从句。如：
It is time we went out for a walk.
It was high time they had begun to prepare the experiment.
三、虚拟语气的其它用法
在英语中，一些表示建议、请求、劝告、愿望、祈祷、祝福或诅咒的句子，也需要使用虚拟语气。如：
Would you mind smoking here？
May you be lucky！
Long live the people of China！
God save me.
虚拟语气练习题
1．When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is full of ups and downs, and
without the downs, the ups _________ nothing.
A．would mean B．would have meant
C．will mean D．had meant
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：当生活很艰难，你想要放弃的时候，请记住，生活充满了起起落落，如果没有低谷，那站在高处也失去了意义。without the downs 是隐含的虚拟条件句，因为是和现在情况相反，用would mean 。故A选项正确。
2．In this company, it is required that anyone who ______ recently come here _____ this kind of
test.
A．has; has B．has; have
C．have; have D．have; has
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：考察主谓一致和虚拟语气。本题第一空是定语从句，who指代先行词在句中作主语，因为先行词是anyone所以句中使用单数has的形式。因为前面的动词是require后面的宾语从句指使用should+动词原形的虚拟语气。should可以省略。句意：在这个公司里，要求最近来的人要进行这样的一个测试。故B正确。
考点：考察主谓一致和虚拟语气
点评：英语中有4——四个表示“要求”的词，require, ask ,tell, demand；3——三个表示“建议”的词，suggest, recommend, advice；2——两个表示“命令”的词，order,command ； 1——一个表示“坚持”的词，insist。他们后面接 should+动词原形 的虚拟语气。Should可以省略。另外定语从句中的单复数取决于先行词的单复数形式。
3． it rain tomorrow, we would have to call off the hike.
A．Will B．Would C．Should D．Were
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：如果明天下雨，我们将取消这次徒步旅行。表示对将来情况的虚拟。从句：①if+主语+were to do ②if+主语+should+do ③if+主语+过去式（be动词用were），主句：主语+should/would+do。当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were,should,had时，if可以省略，这时条件从句要用倒装语序，即把were,should,had等词置于句首，选C。
高中英语虚拟语气练习题(附答案)
创作编号：BG7531400019813488897SX
创作者： 别如克*
高中英语虚拟语气练习题
二．选择题
C1. If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.
A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie
b2. How I wish every family ____a large house with a beautiful garden.
A. has B. had C. will have D. had had
d3. You did not let me drive. If we ____in turn, you ____ so tired
A. drove; didn’t get B. drove; wouldn’t get C. were driving; wouldn’t get D. had driven ;
wouldn’t have got
b4. _____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge
A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will
c5. I suggested the person _____ to be put into prison
A. refers B. referring C. referred D. refer
6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it____
A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken
高中英语 虚拟语气讲解及练习(有答案)
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习
虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句及与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句。具体情况请看下表：
条件状语从句 主 句
与过去事实相反 had + 过去分词 should /would/could/might + have
+ 过去分词
与现在事实相反 一般过去时(be用were) would/should/could/might + 动词原形
与将来事实相反 一般过去时或should(were to) + 动词原形 would/should/could/might + 动词原形
例句：
（1）表示与现在事实相反
If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.
（2）表示与过去事实相反
If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.
（3）表示与将来事实相反
I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.
1. 虚拟条件句的倒装
在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。例如：
Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief
escape away with so much money.
Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that
高二英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题答案及解析
高二英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题答案及解析
1. If the dog hadn’t woken us, we wouldn’t have noticed the fire and it _____ to the house next
door.
A．could spread B．should have spread
C．would spread D．might have spread
【答案】D
【解析】句意：如果狗没有叫醒我们，我们就不会注意到火，它可能已经蔓延到隔壁家去了。对过去情况进行虚拟，主句用would/maight/should/sould+have done。故选D。
【考点】考查虚拟语气。
2. The manager considers it is important that everything _______ by weekend.
A．will complete; B．has completed C．be completed D．is completed
【答案】C
【解析】句意：经理认为一切要在周末之前完成很重要。这里使用了固定句型：It is +adj+that从句，从句的谓语使用虚拟语气，谓语是should do，should可以省略，另外everything和complete是被动关系，所以选C。
【考点】考查虚拟语气
3. If he _______ his leg in the last training, he _______ the coming London Olympics, which he
has been longing to compete in.
A．didn’t hurt; would go in for
B．hadn’t hurt; would have taken part in
C．hadn’t hurt; would join in
高三英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题答案及解析
高三英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题答案及解析
1. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they
_____ to our help.
A．would have come B．could come C．have come D．had come
【答案】A
【解析】这里when引导的是定语从句，修饰前面的名词months;根据谓语动词were可知事情发生过去，or后是对过去的虚拟，所以应该用would have done，故选A。句意：在我们进行调查期间他们在国外，要不然的话他们就来帮忙。
【考点】考查虚拟语气。
2. (2014·蜀光中学月考)The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.I________the trouble to
carry the umbrella with me.
A．couldn’t have taken B．mustn’t have taken
C．needn’t have taken D．didn’t need to take
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词。句意为：昨天天气很好，我本不必麻烦随身带伞的。根据句意可知C项正确。needn’t have done本没有必要做而做了。
答案： C
3. ______ today, he would get there by Friday.
A．Were he to leave B．If he had left C．Did he to leave D．Had he left
【答案】A
【解析】句意：要是他明天离开，在星期五之前就会到那里。这里的were he to leave today="If"
he were to leave today, 为虚拟语气，if条件句谓语中如果有系动词were，助动词should,had可将它提到主语前面，省去if.所以选A。
(完整版)高中英语虚拟语气练习附答案
虚拟语气填空专练
1. If she had worked harder, she ____________ (succeed).
2. I wish I _____________ (see) you yesterday.
3. If my lawyer __________ (be) here yesterday, he
(prevent) me from going.
4. Without electricity, human life ________(be)quite different today.
5. The two strangers talked as if they______ (be) friends for years.
6. I told Sally how to get there, but perhaps I ___________ (write)
it out for her.
7. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _________ (come), she would have met me.
8. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it __________
(break).
9. What should we do if it __________ (snow) tomorrow?
10. He ___________ (pass) the test, but he wasn’t careful enough.
11. I wish I___________ (be) to Beijing last night.
12. Mother suggested we ___________ (not watch) TV before we have finished our homework.
完整版高中英语虚拟语气习题及答案
师之航教育
高中英语虚假语气习题优选
1. If I had had enough time, I___ my work.
A. would finish B. must have finished C. would have finished D. had finished 2.Ten minutes earlier, they ___ the plane.
A. will catch B. would catch C. would have caught D. will have caught
3. Mr Green requires that the students ___ a composition every other week. A. write B. written C. would write D. will write 4.Had he studied hard, he___ the exam.
A. would pass B. could pass C. had passed D. would have passed
5.I wish I ___ what is happening there in his room. A. know B. known C. knew D. should know
6.It is important that you ___ sports every day. A. have B. would have C. must have D. will have
7.If there were no water in the world, everything ___. A. will die B. would die C. would have died D. would have been dead
8. ___ what was going to happen, I would never have left her alone. A. Had I known B. If I know C. If I knew D. If had I known
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习附答案解析
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习
虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句及与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句。具体情况请看下表：
条件状语从句 主 句
与过去事实相反 had + 过去分词 should /would/could/might + have
+ 过去分词
与现在事实相反 一般过去时(be用were) would/should/could/might + 动词原形
与将来事实相反 一般过去时或should(were to) + 动词原形 would/should/could/might + 动词原形
例句：
（1）表示与现在事实相反
If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.
（2）表示与过去事实相反
If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.
（3）表示与将来事实相反
I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.
1. 虚拟条件句的倒装
在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。例如：
Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief
escape away with so much money.
Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习题(附答案)
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习
虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句及与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句。具体情况请看下表：
条件状语从句 主 句
与过去事实相反 had + 过去分词 should /would/could/might + have
+ 过去分词
与现在事实相反 一般过去时(be用were) would/should/could/might + 动词原形
与将来事实相反 一般过去时或should(were to) + 动词原形 would/should/could/might + 动词原形
例句：
（1）表示与现在事实相反
If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.
（2）表示与过去事实相反
If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.
（3）表示与将来事实相反
I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.
1. 虚拟条件句的倒装
在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。例如：
Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief
escape away with so much money.
Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that
英语语法专项：虚拟语气用法详解及练习（附答案）
英语语法专项：虚拟语⽓⽤法详解及练习（附答案）
虚拟语⽓⽤法详解
⼀、条件句中的虚拟语⽓1. 条件句中虚拟语⽓的形式从句中提出⼀种与客观现实不相符或根本不可能存在的条件，主句会产⽣的⼀种不可能获得的结果。条件句中
(1) 将来时的条件句中的虚拟语⽓。如：
If he should go to Qing Hua University, he would make full use of his time. 如果他要上清华⼤学的话，他就会充分利⽤他的时间了。If he were to come here, he would tell us about it. 如果他要来的话，他会通知我们⼀声。
(2) 现在时的条件句中的虚拟语⽓。如：
If he were free, he would help us. 要是他有空的话，它会帮助我们的。
If he studied at this school, he would know you well. 如果他在这所学校学习的话，它会对你很熟悉。
(3)过去时的条件句中的虚拟语⽓。如：
If I had seen the film, I would have told you about it. 我如果看过这场电影，我会把电影内容告诉你了。
If I had got there earlier, I would have met Mr. Li. 如果我早点到那⼉，我就会会到了李先⽣。
3. 运⽤条件句中的虚拟语⽓时，须注意的⼏个问题
(1)当从句的主语为第三⼈称单数时，谓语动词若是系动词be时，可⽤was 代替were。但在倒装虚拟结构及if I were you, as itwere 中，只能⽤were。如：
Were I ten years younger, I would study abroad. 要是我还年轻⼗岁的话，我会去国外学习。
If I were you, I would try my best to grasp the chance. 要是我是你的话，我要尽⼒抓住这次机会。
高一英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题答案及解析
高一英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题答案及解析
1. Henry would rather that his girlfriend _________ in the same department as he does.
A．worked B．works C．had worked D．would work
【答案】A
【解析】考察虚拟语气。动词短语would rather后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，如果叙述现在的事实，使用过去时；如果叙述过去事实，使用过去完成时。根据后面的he does，说明本句是与现在事实相反，个礼一般过去时。句意：他宁愿他的女朋友和他在同一个部门工作。故A正确。
【考点】考察虚拟语气
点评：动词短语would rather后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，如果叙述现在的事实，使用过去时；如果叙述过去事实，使用过去完成时。
2. Bob's doctor suggests _____ for a few days .
A．that he is resting B．that he has to rest
C．him to rest D．that he rest
【答案】D
【解析】考查虚拟语气：主句的谓语是suggest“建议”的时候，宾语从句用虚拟语气，形式是：主语+（should） do，句意：医生建议他休息几天，用rest省略了should。选D。
【考点】考查虚拟语气
点评：英语中有4——四个表示“要求”的词，require, ask ,tell, demand；3——三个表示“建议”的词，suggest, recommend, advice；2——两个表示“命令”的词，order,command ； 1——一个表示“坚持”的词，insist。他们后面接 should+动词原形 的虚拟语气。Should可以省略。
3. --- I did not see your elder brother at the lecture yesterday.