外研版英语讲义8下M4

8下M4U1

1、I feel ill. 我感觉病了。(教材第26页)

ill 形容词,意为“不健康的;有病的”。其比较级和最高级形式分别为worse, worst.其名词形

式是illness。

He can’t attend the meeting, because he is ill today. = He can’t attend the meeting because of his

illness today.今天他因病不能参加会议。 辨析:ill与sick

ill 有病的 只能作表语,不能作定语

sick 生病的 既可以作表语又可以作定语

He was ill/sick in bed yesterday. 昨天他卧病在床。

She is looking after her sick son. 她正在照顾她生病的儿子。

2、I’ve got a stomach ache and my head hurts.我胃痛,头也痛。(教材第26页)

(1)ache 此处用作名词,意为“痛;疼痛”。stomach ache意为“胃痛;腹痛”。

My son had a stomach ache yesterday morning.

昨天上午我儿子胃痛。

[拓展] -ache 还可跟在某些表示器官或身体部位的名词之后,表示.“……痛”

(2)hurt 此处用作不及物动词,意为“痛,疼”。其过去式和过去分词均为hurt。

My legs hurt as soon as I move. 我一动腿就痛。

My head hurt when I got up.我起床时头痛。

[拓展]①hurt还可用作及物动词,意为“使受伤”。

The boy fell off his bike and hurt himself. 这个男孩从自行车上摔下来伤到了自己。

②表达“疼痛”的方式很多,以“我头痛”为例,常见的表达方式有:

I’ve got a headache. My head hurts/aches. I have a pain in my head.

3、Since Friday. 从周五开始。(教材第26页)

since 此处用作介词,意为“……以来”,后接

时间点作时间状语,常用于现在完成时态,可与“for+时间段”进行转换。

I have studied English since seven years ago. 从7年前开始我一直学习英语。

=I have studied English for seven years. 我学习英语七年了。

[拓展]①since也可用作连词,意为“……以来”,引导时间状语从句。主句通常是现在完成

时,从句通常是一般过去时。

[注意]提问since引导的时间状语(从句)用how long

The Greens have lived here since they moved to this city. 格林一家人自从搬到这座城市就一直

住在这里

②since作连词,还可意为“由于,既然”,引导原因状语从句。

Since it is late, we will go home now. 由于时间晚了,我们现在要回家了。

Headache

头痛 Backache

背痛

toothache

牙痛 earache

耳朵痛 -ache

4、Have you caught a cold?你感冒了吗?(教材第26页)

catch a cold意为“感冒”, 与have a cold意思相同。catch a cold侧重患感冒的动作,属于短

暂性动词短语,不能与how long和for及since引起的时间状语连用。have a cold侧重感冒

的状态,是延续性动词短语。

- What’s the matter with you? 你怎么了?

- I have caught a cold. 我感冒了。

I have had a cold for 4 days. 我感冒4天了。

[拓展]“have a(n)+疾病”表示“患……(病)”,常见的有:

have a sore throat喉咙痛 have a bad cold患重感冒have a fever发烧 have a cough咳嗽

have a headache头痛 have a toothache牙痛

5、Let me take your temperature……让我给你量一下体温……(教材第26页)

(1 )take sb.’s temperature 意为“量某人的体温”。

The doctor has taken the boy’s temperature; there is no fever. 医生已经给这个男孩量过体温,没

发烧。

[注意]对温度进行提问时通常用what,而不用how much或how many。

(2)take 动词,此处意为“(用机器)测定,量取”,后面直接跟被测量的事物。

Let me take your blood pressure. 让我量量你的血压。

[拓展] take 用作动词时,还有以下常见用法:

①带领。 My mother will take me to the park.我妈妈将带我去公园。

②吃,喝。 take the medicine before meals 饭前吃药

③乘坐。 take a bus to school 乘坐公共汽车去上学

④拍摄。 take a photo/picture of me 给我拍照

⑤买。 I’ll take it.我买下它了。

6、Do you do any exercise?你锻炼吗? (教材第26页)

exercise 此处用作不可数名词,意为“锻炼,运动”。

We should take some exercise every day. 我们应当每天做些运动。

[拓展]①exercise作可数名词,意为“练习;操练”。

I have two exercises to do today. 今天我有两个练习要做。

He likes doing morning exercises.他喜欢做早操。

②exercise 还可作动词,意为“运动,锻炼”。

How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次?

7、You spend too much time in front of the computer. 你在电脑前花费时间太多了。(教材第

26页) 辨析: too many , too much与much too

too many 太多 修饰可数名词复数

too much 太多 修饰不可数名词

单独使用,位于动词之后

much too 太 修饰形容词或副词

There are too many people in the park. 公园里人太多。

There is too much noise here. 这儿噪声太大。

Don’t eat too much. 不要吃得太多。 The computer is much too expensive. 这台电脑太贵了。

[助记]too much, much too与too many的用法

too much, much too,用法区别看后头,much后接不可数,too后则跟形或副。too many要记

住,其后名词必复数。

8、It can be very harmful to your health. 这对你的健康可能是非常有害的。(教材第26页)

(1)be harmful to 意为“对……有害”,相当于do harm to或be bad for。

Smoking is harmful to people’s health. (= Smoking does harm to people’s health.=Smoking is bad

for people’s health. )吸烟对人的健康有害。

(2)health 名词,意为“健康(状况)”。be in good/poor health意为“身体好/不好”

Exercising more is good for our health. 多锻炼对我们的健康有益。

We are all in good health. 我们的身体都很健康。

[拓展] healthy 形容词,意为“健康的”。其反义词unhealthy意为“不健康的",其副词

healthily意为“健康地”。

The children look very healthy. 孩子们看起来很健康。

[助记] health 名词 健康 healthy 形容词 健康的

unhealthy 形容词 不健康的 healthily副词 健康地

9、Take it three times a day. 每天服用三次。(教材第26页)

three times a day意为“一天三次”,其中time用作可数名词,意为“次;回”

Mary has seen the film many times. 玛丽看过这部电影许多次了。

How many times have you taken your driving test? 你考了几次驾照?

[拓展]英语中表示“一次”用once,“两次”用twice,三次或三次以上用“基数词+times”。

8下M4U2

1、I was not feeling very well. 我感觉不是很舒服……(教材第28页)

well 此处用作形容词,意为“健康的”。在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。

Are you well now? 你现在身体好吗?

[拓展] well 用作副词,意为“好”。常用来修饰动词(短语),置于其后。

I can play the piano very well. 我弹钢琴弹得很好。

2、Now I get exercise by taking him for a walk every day.现在我每天通过遛狗来锻炼身体。

(教材第28页)

by 此处用作介词,意为“通过”。by后常接名词、代词或动名词形式,表示通过某种方式或

手段等。

We can send the pictures by QQ. 我们可以通过QQ发送图片。

My elder sister learns English by listening to English songs. 我姐姐通过听英文歌曲学习英语。

- How can you change ice into water? 你怎样才能把冰变成水?

- By heating it. 通过加热它。

[注意] 对“by+方式、方法”提问用how。

3、…and she also takes part in the training with us. ……她也和我们一起参加训练。(教材第28

页)

take part in 意为“参加,参与(某事)”,指参加某一活动并在其中起作用。后面常接名词、代

词或动名词。take an active part in意为“积极参加……”

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外研版八年级英语下册重要知识点归纳

外研版八年级英语下册重要知识点归纳

1 八年级下册英语重要知识点归纳

M1

重要语法: 感官性系统词: feel(摸起来)、look(看起来) 、smell(闻起来) 、 taste( 尝

起来 ) sound(听起来),后接形容词作表语,不能接副词。构成疑问句或否定句

要借助助动词。

The silk dress feels soft. The flowers look very beautiful. Does it smell nice? The doesn’t be noisy. o.ng seiucniodus 多么香啊!

a 对名词sll词!短语感叹用 what

感叹句结构: ①What+ 形容词+单数可数名词+ (主语+谓语)!

/hnt+ ②iWthat+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+ (主语+谓语)!

What

Wtoag!ood stud ents they are!

对形容词、 副词或动词感叹用 how

③ 形容词/副词+主语+谓语!

H w

uonwninecious

How d smells! 我多么怀念我们一起度过的日子!

3.I’mspent 句子:恐怕 …… I’m he has no time today. f.raid ne 做好了 Is afraid one?你的作业做好了吗? d Dhierworkone!晚饭做好了!

5. have a try 试一;尝一尝

6.have 喜好甜食 o.tohtnks 名词/动词-ing 。 因 ……而感谢你。 ohra+nks

名校课堂合肥专版英语八年级下册外研版M4试卷

名校课堂合肥专版英语八年级下册外研版M4试卷

名校课堂合肥专版英语八年级下册外研版M4试卷

1、72.I really don’t know how to thank you , but for your help, I () my lost necklace. [单选题] *

A.couldn’t have found(正确答案)

B.mustn’t have found

C.couldn’t find

D.wouldn’t find

2、Seldom _____ in such a rude way. [单选题] *

A.we have been treated

B. we have treated

C. have we been treated(正确答案)

D. have treated

3、 She is a girl, _______ name is Lily. [单选题] *

A. whose(正确答案)

B. who

C. which

D. that

4、In winter, animals have a hard time_____anything to eat. [单选题] *

A.to find

B.finding(正确答案)

C.found

D.to finding

5、55.There is a ________ on in the bookshop. Let's go to buy some books. [单选题] *

A.movie

B.match

C.sale(正确答案)

D.concert

6、You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of(). [单选题] *

A. date

B. shape(正确答案)

C. order

D. balance

7、It’s very hot. Please _______ your coat. [单选题] *

外研版8下英语课文翻译

外研版8下英语课文翻译

外研版8下英语课文翻译

M1 U1 闻起来味道鲜美。

东尼:嗯......好香的味道啊!你的比萨看起来很不错。

贝蒂:谢谢!你想尝尝?

托尼:好的。它看起来很令人愉快,闻起来味道鲜美,嗯,它的味道不错。

大明:顶上的是什么?

贝蒂:哦,那是奶酪。你想尝试的一块?

大明:唉!不用了,谢谢。我怕我不喜欢奶酪。它闻起来不新鲜,气味太重,并且尝起来味道有点酸。

贝蒂:嗯,我的巧克力饼干现在完成了。试试看!

大明:谢谢!它们的味道真甜,中间感觉很柔软。

托尼:你在做许多不同的东西吗?你看起来很忙!

贝蒂:是的!有一些比萨饼和一些饼干,现在我正在做一个苹果派。

大明:苹果派听起来不错。我喜欢吃甜食,你知道的。我来拿糖吧?

贝蒂:是的,请。哦,你确定那是糖吗?先品尝它。这可能是盐。

大明:不是盐。吃起来甜甜的。是糖。

托尼:这是什么?它的味道甜了。

贝蒂:这是草莓果酱,做蛋糕用的。

大明:好,一切味道这么甜!这是我的幸运日!

M1 U2 说汉语时我感到紧张,

发件人:莎莉

收件人:玲玲

主题:欢迎到中国

玲玲,你好:

1 、感谢你的上一封电子邮件。收到你的电子邮件太好了,我迫不及待地想见到你。

2、我希望当我到达机场时,你会通过我的照片认出我。我挺高的,留着金色短发,戴眼镜。我旅行时会穿牛仔裤和T恤,但我也会带一件温暖的外套。我有你的照片-你看起来很漂亮,所以我相信我们会找到彼此!

3、谢谢你告诉我关于你的爱好。你听起来就像我一样!我花了很多时间在学校里与我的朋友演奏古典音乐,但我也很喜欢舞蹈音乐 - 我爱跳舞!我也喜欢运动,尤其是网球。我哥哥是在学校网球队员 - 我很为他感到骄傲!他擅长每件事情,但我却不是。有时我在学校成绩不好,感到很伤心,我应该更努力学习。

4、你问我,“对中国之行你有何感想?”嗯,当我离开我的妈妈和爸爸了几天,开始时我常常觉得有点难过,当我与陌生人在一起时我很害羞。当我说汉语时我感到紧张,但我过几天就会好的。我不知道如何让正确做事情时,我总是很难过,所以当我在和你在一起时请帮助我,!哦,我害怕坐飞机。但我没法表达去中国的兴奋之情!

外研版(新标准)英语八年级下册M4 Unit 1 I haven't done much exercise since I got my computer同步试题

外研版(新标准)英语八年级下册M4 Unit 1 I haven't done much exercise since I got my computer同步试题

Unit 1 I haven't done much exercise

since I got my computer.

Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Please get some exercise such as _____(run) if you want to be healthy.

2. I haven't got much exercise since I ________ (get) my computer on my

last birthday.

3. I'm sorry that I can't come to the party, because I had a________(head).

4. Students shouldn't spend much time _______ (play) football after class.

5. For a student, it's ________ (harm) to his or her health to play

computer games too much.

Ⅱ. 单项选择。

6. I'm ill and I'm not feeling ________.

A. good B. well

C. bad D. badly

7. I have collected stamps ________ I was nine years old.

A. before B. if

C. since D. when

8. She suffered no ________effects from the experience.

A. a sick B. an ill

C. sick D. ill

9. She always eats ________ eggs and drinks ________ milk.

外研版英语8年级下册词组及重点句M1~M5

外研版英语8年级下册词组及重点句M1~M5

八年级下册1~~~5模块重点句子及词组M1词组tidy up take upget a wonderful collectionall the time收拾占用有一个好的收藏一直at the end ofplay the piano(be)interested inlook after在......末拉小提琴对......感兴趣照顾、照看make sb. interested inmountain bikingsuch as使某人对......感兴趣山地自行车运动例如as well assenior high e out并且,还高中在......上花费......出版as a resultfree timein the futureenjoy doing sth.结果业余时间在未来喜欢做某事save moneytravel around the worldone day省钱环游世界某一天think aboutfind outnot only......but also....考虑发现、弄明白不但......而且......in the pasta lotmake sure在过去许多、大量务必、确保重点句1、Sorry,it's a bit untidy. 抱歉有点儿乱。2、What's your hobby? 你的爱好是什么?3、Do you really? 真的吗?4、What's happening on Friday?在星期五会有什么事情发生?M2词组hold the lineright now take a messagepersonal questions (电话用语)等一下现在稍口信私人问题be from in factclose friendsmake friends来自于......事实上密友交朋友be different fromfeel likeby the waya couple of与......不同想要、觉得顺便说几个,两个whether ...or notthe early autumntalk to sb. about sth.是否早秋同某人谈论某事be afraid to doworry aboutas usualat that moment不敢做......担忧.....像平时一样在那时change one's lifeday by dayjunior high school改变某人的生活一天天地初中make friends (with)at firsthow longa few questions (和......)交朋友开始多长几个问题not...any moretake a long timeso muchhave fun不再......花很长的时间这么多过得愉快so thatinvite sb.to do sth.以便邀请某人做某事重点句1、Can you tell me where you're from?你能告诉我你来自哪里吗?2、Do you know if Sally Maxwell has arrived? 你知道萨利麦克斯维尔是否已经到了吗?3、I asked your secretary whether she could come or not.我问过你的秘书她是否能来。4、I don't know who will come.我不知道谁会来。5、I'm not sure whether Tony will come or not.我不知道托尼是否会来。6、Maybe sometime next week?下周的某个时间可以吗?

外研版八下英语复习笔记语法

外研版八下英语复习笔记语法

外研版八下英语复习笔记语法

集团档案编码:[YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]

四册笔记:

M1语法:1.感官系动词五“起来”,形容词紧紧跟上来。

lookn._______v._______smell,n._______v._______tasten._______v._______

soundn._______v._______feeln._______v.________

2.感官实义动词四看二听:see,watch,find,notice,hear,listento,接v原表示经常或过程,接ing表示正在。M1,U11.Whatadelicioussmell!多香的味道。感叹句:How+adj(+主谓)!What+a/an+adj+n(+主谓)!

2.Wouldyouliketodosth=Doyouwanttodosth你想要做某事吗?

3.trysome/tryapiece/haveatry.尝一些,尝一块,尝一尝。

4.yes,please./No,thanks.(当别人主动提供你东西时的答语。)

5.What’sthatontop顶部是什么?

6.I’mafraid+that从句/ofsth/todosth我恐怕…

7.Itdoesn`tsmellfresh.感官动词借助于助动词来完成句型变化。 8.abitsour.有点酸。abit+n=alittle+n/abit+adj=alittle+adj

9.bedone(被)做完了

10.inthemiddle.在中间

11.makeanapplepie做个苹果馅饼

12.haveasweettooth爱吃甜食

13.ShallI/wedosth我、我们做某事好吗?

14Areyousure+todosth/ofsth/that从句…你确定….吗?

外研版(新标准)英语八年级下册《M4 Unit 2 We have played football for a year now》课堂同步练习试题

Unit 2 We have played football for a year now.

Ⅰ. 单项选择。

1. —How long have you________ this book?

—For three days.

A. borrowed B. had

C. lent D. bought

2. Because of the big noise, it was impossible for me to have a good rest

last night, so I felt ________ now.

A. awake B. tiring

C. sleepy D. asleep

3. —I think our chemistry teacher is working hard. He teaches us ______.

—Yes, but he hasn't come today. He doesn't feel__________________.

A. good;well B. good;good

C. well;good D. well;well

4. Linda often practices English ____ chatting with her American friends.

A. in B. by

C. for D. with

5. —Ben and Sue aren't home, are they?

—No. They________ to London on business.

A. have gone B. go

C. have been D. will go

6. Tom has decided________ a part-time job after he graduates from school.

A. do B. to do

八年级下册外研版英语全册书单词表

经典word整理文档,仅参考,双击此处可删除页眉页脚。

八下:M1

1、有…的气味;气味

3、酸的;馊的 2、软的;柔软的

4、小甜饼;曲奇饼

6、令人愉快的;可爱的

8、尝试;努力 5、比萨饼

7、做完的

9、尝一尝;试试看

11、听起来;令人觉得

13、盐;食盐 10、馅饼;派

12、对甜食的爱好

14、果酱

15、用于;(表示持续的时间)达,计

17、耳朵 16、最喜欢的人或者事

18、[用复数]眼镜

19、[用复数]牛仔裤

21、(头发)金色的,浅褐色的

23、感到自豪的;感到骄傲的

25、陌生人 20、情绪不安的;紧张的

22、秀丽的;标致的

24、为…而感到到骄傲

26、电子邮件;口信;信息

28、业余爱好 27、某人等不及了

29、在学校;上学

31、分数 30、参加;在…期间;用,按照

32、(用于信尾)爱你的

八下:M2

1、曾经;从来;在任何时候

3、比赛;竞争 2、(使)参加;(使)报名

4、奖品;奖项 经典word整理文档,仅参考,双击此处可删除页眉页脚。

5、一等奖 6、梦,梦想;做梦,梦到

8、编写;写作 7、(有财力)买得起;付得起

9、编写;创作 10、邀请

11、搬家;改变…位置

13、德国 12、派遣去;命令…去

14、法国

15、塔 16、古老的;古代的

18、女王;王后

20、相混合;融合

22、数;清点 17、国王;君王

19、阿拉伯语

21、惦念;怀念;想念

23、倒数;倒计时

八下:M3

1、地球 2、月亮;月球

4、行星 3、新闻;消息

5、到达;抵达

7、刚才;刚刚

9、航天桥;宇宙飞船

11、没问题 6、还,尚

8、模型

10、计划;工程;项目

12、最近的;最新的

14、发现;找到

16、航天飞行

18、环境 13、在(播放)中;关于

15、宇航员

17、没有一个;一点儿也没有 经典word整理文档,仅参考,双击此处可删除页眉页脚。

19、那;那个 20、太阳的;与太阳有关的

外研版英语八下试题M1-M4阶段性测试

金戈铁骑 初中英语学习材料

madeofjingetieji

八年级下学期M1-M4阶段性测试

一、单项选择(15分)

( )1. — ?

—She is short with fair hair.

A.What does Sally like B.What is Sally look like

C.What does Sally look like D.What is Sally looking

( )2. —May I speak to John?

—Sorry,he Japan.But he in two days.

A.has been to;will come back B.has gone to;will be back

C.has been in;would come back D.has gone to;came back

( )3. All the workers are very tired,but of them would have a rest.

A.all B.neither C.any D.none

( )4. The news that we won the first prize made us feel ________.

A.exciting;excited B.excited;exciting

C.exciting;exciting D.excited;excited

( )5. —How do you like Suzhou,Sam?

—Oh,I such a beautiful city before.

A.don’t visit B.didn’t visit C.haven’t visited D.hadn’t visited

外研版八下M4习题

1 Module3

一、完形填空

Henry is a little fatter than he wants to be. He 1 to lose weight(减肥). So he is on a

diet (节食). He tries not to eat too 2 and he eats very little sugar because it will make him

3 . He also does exercise every 4 . He swims very often, 5 he runs about two

kilometres a day. Now he is 6 than before. Henry’s sister, Susan, is healthier than Henry.

7 Is also younger and thinner than he is. She does 8 every day, too. She doesn’t 9

much meat. But she eats a lot of fruit and vegetables because she thinks 10 are better for her

health.

1. A.wants B.thinks C.asks D.likes

2. A.many B.few C.little D.much

3. A.thin B.fat C.ill D.tired

4. A.month B.week C.day D.year

5. A.and B.because C.but D.when

6. ter B.shorter C.stronger D.longer

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