Q129-考研英语阅读-2007 text2 全文翻译
2007年
Text 2
原文：For the past several years, the Sunday newspaper supplement Parade has featured a column called “Ask Marilyn.”People are invited to query Marilyn vos Savant, who at age 10 had tested at a mental level of someone about 23 years old; that gave her an IQ of 228—the highest score ever recorded. IQ tests ask you to complete verbal and visual analogies, to envision paper after it has been folded and cut, and to deduce numerical sequences, among other similar tasks. So it is a bit confusing when vos Savant fields such queries from the average Joe (whose IQ is 100) as, What’s the difference between love and fondness? Or what is the nature of luck and coincidence? It’s not obvious how the capacity to visualize objects and to figure out numerical patterns suits one to answer questions that have eluded some of the best poets and philosophers.
翻译：在过去几年中，《星期日报》增刊上出现了一个名为“玛丽琳问题”的特色专栏。
人们被邀请向玛丽琳·冯·莎凡提出各种问题。
此人10岁时参加了相当于普通人23岁左右水平的智力测试，测试的智商为228 (智商的最高记录)。
智商测试要求你完成的任务常常是：词汇和图形类比、想象纸折叠和剪切后的形状、推导数字序列，等等。
因此，当莎凡回答(智商为100的)普通人提出的诸如“爱与喜欢有何区别”或“运气和巧合的本质是什么”这类问题时，她感到有些困惑。
想象物体形状和推算数列的能力，不一定能使人具备足够的能力，来回答那些连最优秀的诗人和哲学家都回答不了的问题。
原文：Clearly, intelligence encompasses more than a score on a test. Just what does it mean to be smart? How much of intelligence can be specified, and how much can we learn about it from neurology, genetics, computer science and other fields?
翻译：显然，智力的高低并不能仅仅通过测试的分数体现出来。
那么什么叫“聪明”呢？有多少智力可以被明确定义出来？关于智力，从神经学、遗传学、计算机科学和其它领域中，我们又能了解什么呢？
原文：The defining term of intelligence in humans still seems to be the IQ score, even though IQ tests are not given as often as they used to be. The test comes primarily in two forms: the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale and the Wechsler Intelligence Scales (both come in adult and children’s version). Generally costing several hundred dollars, they are usually given only by psychologists, although variations of them populate bookstores and the World Wide Web. Superhigh scores like vos Savant’s are no longer possible, because scoring is now based on a statistical population distribution among age peers, rather than simply dividing the mental age by the chronological age and multiplying by 100. Other standardized tests, such as the Scholastic Assessment Test (SAT) and the Graduate Record Exam (GRE), capture the main aspects of IQ tests.
翻译：虽然现在智商测试已经不像以前那么频繁地使用，但是智商分数似乎仍然
是定义人类智力的术语。
智商测试主要有两种形式：斯坦福—比奈智力量表和韦氏智力量表(二者都有成人和儿童版本)。
虽然这两种测试形式的改编版本常常可以在书店和互联网上见到，但它们通常只由心理学家提供，费用一般为几百美元。
莎凡那样的超高分数不可能再重现，因为现在分数的计算是以同龄群体分数分布为基础的，而不是简单地用智力年龄除以实足年龄再乘以100。
其它的标准化测试，比如学术评估测验和研究生入学考试，都具有智商测试的主要特点。
原文：Such standardized tests may not assess all the important elements necessary to succeed in school and in life, argues Robert J. Sternberg. In his article “How Intelligent Is Intelligence Testing?”, Sternberg notes that traditional tests best assess analytical and verbal skills but fail to measure creativity and practical knowledge, components also critical to problem solving and life success. Moreover, IQ tests do not necessarily predict so well once populations or situations change. Research has found that IQ predicted leadership skills when the tests were given under low-stress conditions, but under high-stress conditions, IQ was negatively correlated with leadership—that is, it predicted the opposite. Anyone who has toiled through SAT will testify that test-taking skill also matters, whether it’s knowing when to guess or what questions to skip.
翻译：罗伯特·J·斯特恩伯格认为，这类标准化测试也许并不能评估对于学业和生活的成功来说必须的所有重要因素。
斯特恩伯格在他的“智力测试有多大可信度？”一文中指出，传统的智商测试能够很好地评估分析能力和语言能力，但不能评估创造能力和实践能力，而这两个因素对于解决问题和在生活中取得成功也至关重要。
此外，一旦测试群体或情景发生改变，智商测试不一定能做出准确的预测。
研究发现，在压力小的环境下进行测试，智商能够正确地反映出领导能力的高低；但是在压力大的情况下，智商与领导能力呈负相关关系——也就是说，根据智商分数预测出的领导能力与实际情况相反。
任何参加过“学术评估测验”的人都可以证明，应试技能也很重要，比如知道何时应该猜测或者什么题目可以略过不答。
英语一二通用阅读2007-1 Text 2
2007-1Text21-For the past several years,the Sunday newspaper supplement Parade has featured a column called“Ask Marilyn.”People are invited to query Marilyn vos Savant,who at age10had tested at a mental level of someone about23years old;that gave her an IQ of228–the highest score ever recorded.IQ tests ask you to complete verbal and visual analogies,to envision paper after it has been folded and cut, and to deduce numerical sequences,among other similar tasks.So it is a bit confusing when vos Savant fields such queries from the average Joe(whose IQ is100)as, What’s the difference between love and fondness?Or what is the nature of luck and coincidence?It’s not obvious how the capacity to visualize objects and to figure out numerical patterns suits one to answer questions that have eluded some of the best poets and philosophers.2-Clearly,intelligence encompasses more than a score on a test.Just what does it mean to be smart?How much of intelligence can be specified,and how much can we learn about it from neurology,genetics, computer science and other fields?3-The defining term of intelligence in humans still seems to be the IQ score,even though IQ tests are not given as often as they used to be.The test comes primarily in two forms:the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale and the Wechsler Intelligence Scales(both come in adult and children’s version).Generally costing several hundred dollars,they are usually given only by psychologists,although variations of them populate bookstores and the World Wide Web.Superhigh scores like vos Savant’s are no longer possible,because scoring is now based on a statistical population distribution among age peers,rather than simply dividing the mental age by the chronological age and multiplying by100.Other standardized tests,such as the Scholastic Assessment Test(SAT)and the Graduate Record Exam (GRE),capture the main aspects of IQ tests.4-Such standardized tests may not assess all the important elements necessary to succeed in school and in life,argues Robert J.Sternberg.In his article“How Intelligent Is Intelligence Testing?”,Sternberg notes that traditional test best assess analytical and verbal skills but fail to measure creativity and practical knowledge,components also critical to problem solving and life success.Moreover,IQ tests do not necessarily predict so well once populations or situations change.Research has found that IQ predicted leadership skills when the tests were given under low-stress conditions,but under high-stress conditions,IQ was negatively correlated with leadership–that is,it predicted the opposite.Anyone who has toiled through SAT will testify that test-taking skill also matters,whether it’s knowing when to guess or what questions to skip.。
2007年英语text2
2007年英语text2In 2007, English text2 was introduced as a significant addition to the English language curriculum. This text2 aimed to enhance students' English language skills and broadentheir knowledge of various topics.The content of this text2 includes a range of engrossing and relevant articles, essays, and literary pieces. Each piece has been carefully selected to cater to students' interests and foster their reading and comprehension abilities.The first unit of the text2 focuses on environmental issues, aiming to raise awareness among students about the importance of preserving our planet. It provides insightful articles on climate change, pollution, and sustainable practices. These pieces not only present the challenges our planet faces but also highlight potential solutions and encourage students to take action.Moving on to the second unit, the text2 delves into the exploration of diverse cultures and traditions. Students are exposed to captivating narratives, folklore, and folktales from different parts of the world. These stories not only entertain but also promote cultural understanding, tolerance, and appreciation.In the third unit, the text2 concentrates on historical events and figures. It presents well-researched articles that shed light on significant periods in history, such as the Renaissance, Industrial Revolution, and World Wars. Through these articles, students gain a deeper understanding of the impact of historical events on the present-day world.The fourth unit of the text2 is dedicated to contemporary issues and debates. Articles covering topics like technology, social media, and globalization allow students to analyze and critically think about the challenges and benefits of modern society. It encourages them to develop their own opinions and engage in meaningful discussions.The final unit focuses on literary analysis and interpretation. It includes excerpts from renowned novels, poems, and plays. Students are guided in understanding different literary techniques, themes, and symbolism. Through close reading and analysis, students enhance their literary appreciation and interpretation skills.Overall, the introduction of the 2007 English text2 proves to be a valuable addition to the English language curriculum. Its diverse and engaging content not only improves students' language skills but also broadens their knowledge and understanding of the world. By effectively utilizing this text2, students can develop a lifelong lovefor reading, critical thinking, and self-expression.。
2007年英语一真题翻译
2007年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题文章翻译Section I Use of English到1830 年,前西班牙和葡萄牙的殖民地变成了独立的国家。
大约2000万居民满怀信心地展望未来。
出生于旧的社会政体和伊比利亚殖民主义的危机之中，许多独立的国家领导人共享的信念包括成立民选政府、人尽其材、商业和贸易自由、拥有私有财产的权利，并且相信个人是社会的基础。
人们普遍认为新的国家应该是主权国家以及独立的国家，国家足够强大有经济实力能存活下去并且有一套共同的法律所控制。
然而，在宗教自由和教会地位的问题上，领导人之间的观点就不那么一致了。
罗马天主教一直是国教，并且是西班牙国王允许的唯一宗教。
大部分领导人要求维持天主教作为新国家的正式宗教，而另一些人却要设法结束其他信仰被排斥的局面。
保护教会成了保守势力的战斗口号。
早期的独立领导人的理想通常是平等主义，把一切事物看作是平等的。
玻利瓦尔曾接受过海地的援助并且作为回报承诺在他解放的地区废除农奴制。
到1854 年，除了西班牙残存的殖民地以外，农奴制已经被废除。
先前做出的结束印第安人进贡和停止向混合血统人征税的承诺变得越来越难以实施，因为这些国家仍然需要这些政策产生的财政收入。
因为害怕大多数人民还没准备好自治和民主，这些平等主义观点经常被缓和了。
Section II Reading ComprehensionPart AText 1如果你查一下2006 年世界杯足球赛参赛队员的出生证明，你会发现一个令人注目的奇怪现象：杰出的足球队员大多出生于一年的前几个月而不是后几个月。
如果你再仔细观察一下为世界杯和著名职业球队培养队员的欧洲国家青年队，你会发现这一现象更加突出。
是什么原因导致了这种奇怪现象的发生呢？人们有如下猜测：a) 某些星座的人被赐予优秀的足球才能；b)冬天出生的孩子吸氧能力更强，踢足球的耐力好；c)热衷于足球的夫妇更可能在春季怀孕，因为此时是足球热的高潮；d)以上观点都不对。
2007text2英语一 -回复
2007text2英语一-回复The Impact of Social Media on Society[In recent years, the rise of social media platforms has revolutionized the way we communicate and interact with one another. This article aims to explore the profound impact of social media on various aspects of society.]IntroductionSocial media has become an integral part of our lives, transforming the way we connect, share information, and access news. As platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and YouTube continue to dominate our digital landscape, it is crucial to examine the far-reaching effects they have on society: from interpersonal relationships to politics, from business to mental health.Enhanced ConnectivityOne of the most apparent benefits of social media is its ability to connect individuals across different time zones, countries, and continents. The accessibility to instant messaging, video calls, andgroup chats has made it easier than ever to stay in touch with family and friends, regardless of their physical location. In addition, social media has also facilitated the formation of online communities, allowing like-minded individuals to connect and support one another, irrespective of geographical limitations.Information DistributionSocial media platforms have transformed the way we consume and distribute news and information. Traditional media outlets are no longer the sole gatekeepers of knowledge. With a simple click or tap, users can access breaking news, diverse perspectives, and real-time updates from around the world. This democratization of information has given rise to citizen journalism, allowing ordinary individuals to report and share news in real-time, often challenging the narratives presented by mainstream media.Business and MarketingSocial media has become an indispensable tool for businesses and marketers. Companies can now reach a vast and diverse audience through targeted advertising, influencer collaborations, andengaging content. This has not only leveled the playing field for small businesses but has also allowed for more personalized and tailored marketing strategies. Social media platforms have also facilitated direct communication between businesses and customers, enabling quick feedback and resolution of issues.Politics and ActivismThe influence of social media in the realm of politics and activism cannot be overstated. Platforms like Twitter have become the virtual town halls of the 21st century. Politicians, activists, and citizens alike use social media to share their thoughts, mobilize support, and raise awareness about various issues. Social media has played a key role in facilitating political conversations, organizing protests, and amplifying marginalized voices, creating a new space for social and political discourse.Mental Health and Well-beingWhile social media offers numerous benefits, it also poses several challenges, particularly in terms of mental health and well-being. The constant exposure to carefully curated and filtered content canlead to feelings of inadequacy and comparison. The pressure to project a perfect image online, coupled with cyberbullying and online harassment, can have detrimental effects on one'sself-esteem and mental health. It is crucial to be mindful of the impact social media can have on our well-being and find a healthy balance between digital and real-life interactions.ConclusionIn conclusion, social media has had a profound impact on society, revolutionizing the way we connect, share information, and engage politically. Its transformative power is evident in enhanced connectivity, information distribution, business and marketing strategies, as well as political activism. However, we must also recognize the potential negative effects on mental health and well-being. Therefore, it is crucial to embrace the benefits while navigating the challenges, ensuring a healthy and responsible use of social media in our daily lives.。
考研英语(一)高频重点单词详解—2007年阅读Text 2(上)
考研英语（一）高频重点单词详解—2007年阅读Text 2（上）这是一篇社会生活类文章，主要是关于智商在社会和学校生活中的话题讨论。
文章中的单词难度适中，基本没有超纲词汇，但是长难句偏多，可能会影响同学们的理解。
同样，文章中出现了许多高频重点单词，以下是本文中出现的10个，就让我们一起来学习吧！1. 5supplement /ˈsʌplɪmənt/vt. 增补，补充n. 增补，补充;补充物;增刊，副刊【词根记忆】：sup在下面，次要+ple满，填满+ment→增加次要的心填满→增补，补充【短语搭配】：dietary supplement食品强化剂;食物的补充nutritional supplement营养补充品;营养增补剂food supplement食品补充剂;保健品;营养品【真题例句】：For the past several years,the Sunday newspaper supplement Parade has featured a column called "Ask Marilyn." 在过去的几年，《星期日报》的增刊《漫步》开设了一个名为“询问玛丽琳”的专栏。
(2007年阅读Text 2)2. 2query /ˈkwɪərɪ/n. 疑问，质问;疑问号;[计] 查询vt. 询问;对……表示疑问vi. 询问;表示怀疑【短语搭配】：submit verb 提交;submit quotation 提出合约; submit buttons 提交按钮【真题例句】：People are invited to query Marilyn vos Savant,who at age 10 had tested at a mental level of someone about 23 years old.人们被邀请去询问玛丽琳•沃斯•萨文特，玛丽琳•沃斯•萨文特在10岁时测试的智力水平达到别人23岁时的水平. (2007年阅读Text 2)3. 2analogy [ə'nælədʒɪ]n. 类比;类推;类似【词根记忆】：analog ([自] 模拟的;有长短针的)+ny (名词后缀)→类推;作类比推理【短语搭配】：by analogy用类推的方法;同样analogy method类比法;模拟方法analogy analysis类比分析【真题例句】IQ tests ask you to complete verbal and visual analogies.智商测试要求你完成口头和视觉分析.( 2007年阅读Text 2)4. 5confusing [kən'fjuːzɪŋ]adj. 混乱的;混淆的;令人困惑的【词根记忆】：con(共同)+fuse(融合，融化)→confuse使迷惑+ing(令人)confusing混乱的;混淆的;令人困惑的【短语搭配】：confuse with混淆【真题例句】：So it is a bit confusing when vos Savant fields such queries from the average Joe (whose IQ is 100) as.所以，当沃斯•萨文特面对普通人(智商为100)提出问题时，她感到有点困惑。
2007年考研阅读翻译
2007年Text1If you were to examine the birth certificates of every soccer player in2006’s World Cup tournament,you would most likely find a noteworthy quirk:elite soccer players are more likely to have been born in the earlier months of the year than in the later months.If you then examined the European national youth teams that feed the World Cup and professional ranks,you would find this strange phenomenon to be even more pronounced.如果你打算调查一下2006年世界杯锦标赛上所有足球运动员的出生证明，那么你很有可能发现一个值得注意的怪现象：优秀足球运动员更可能出生于每年的前几个月而不是后几个月。
如果你再调查一下那些为世界杯和各大职业联赛提供球员的欧洲国家青年队，你会发现这一奇怪的现象更为明显。
What might account for this strange phenomenon?Here are a few guesses:a) certain astrological signs confer superior soccer skills;b)winter-born babies tend to have higher oxygen capacity,which increases soccer stamina;c)soccer-mad parents are more likely to conceive children in springtime,at the annual peak of soccer mania;d)none of the above.什么可以解释这一奇怪的现象呢？下面是一些猜测：a）某种星象学的征兆使人具备更高的足球技能；b）冬季出生的婴儿往往有较高的血氧含量，这增加了踢足球所需要的耐力；c）热爱足球的父母更可能在春季（每年足球狂热的鼎盛时期）怀孕；d）以上各项都不对。
2007text2英语一逐词
2007text2英语一逐词It was a crisp autumn morning when the first leaves began to fall. The sun was just peeking over the horizon, casting a warm glow on the dew-kissed grass.In the distance, the laughter of children echoed through the air, as they chased each other around the playground,their faces beaming with joy. The sound was a melody of innocence, a reminder of the world's purest form of happiness.Books lay scattered on a nearby bench, their pages gently turning in the soft breeze. The scent of fresh ink and paper mingled with the earthy aroma of the fallen leaves, creatingan atmosphere of tranquility and learning.A solitary figure sat on a park bench, engrossed in a novel. The world around them seemed to fade away as they journeyed through the pages, lost in a world of imagination and adventure.As the day progressed, the park came alive with thehustle and bustle of people going about their daily routines. Yet amidst the chaos, there was a sense of harmony, a rhythm that spoke of life's unending dance.The sun began to set, painting the sky with hues oforange and pink. Shadows stretched long across the ground, a silent testament to the passage of time and the cycle of dayand night.Under the canopy of twilight, the park transformed into a haven of serenity. The laughter of children had subsided, replaced by the gentle rustling of leaves and the soft murmur of the evening wind.As darkness settled, the park became a canvas of stars, each one a beacon of light in the vast expanse of the night sky. It was a reminder that even in the darkest of times, there is always hope and beauty to be found.。
2007考研英语阅读真题解析和全文翻译(1994-2012)
2007 Text 1①If you were to examine the birth certificates of every soccer player in 2006’s World Cup tournament, you would most likely find a noteworthy quirk: elite soccer players are more likely to have been born in the earlier②months of the year than in the late months. If you then examined the European national youth teams that feed the World Cup and professional ranks, you would find this strange phenomenon to be ever more pronounced.③uesses: a) certain astrological signsWhat might account for this strange phenomenon? Here are a few gconfer superior soccer skills; b) winter born babies tend to have higher oxygen capacity, which increases soccer stamina; c) soccer-mad parents are more likely to conceive children in springtime, at the annual peak of soccer mania; d) none of the above.Anders Ericsson, a 58-year-old psychology professor at Florida State University, says he believes strongly in “none of the above.” Ericsson grew up in Sweden, and studied nuclear engineering until he realized he would have more opportunity to conduct his own research if he switched to psychology. His first experiment, nearly 30 years ago, involved memory: training a person to hear and then repeat a random series of numbers. “With the first subject, after about 20 hours of training, his digit span had risen from 7 to 20,” Ericsson recalls. “He kept improving, and after about 200 hours of training he had risen to over 80 numbers.”④ined, ledThis success, coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not genetically determ Ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one. In other words, whatever inborn differences two people may exhibit in their abilities to memorize, those differences are swamped by how well each person “encodes” the information. And the best way to learn how to encode information meaningfully, Ericsson determined, was a process known as deliberate practice. Deliberate practice entails more than simply repeating a task. Rather, it involves setting specific goals, obtaining immediate feedback and concentrating as much on technique as on outcome.Ericsson and his colleagues have thus taken to studying expert performers in a wide range of pursuits, including soccer. They gather all the data they can, not just performance statistics and biographical details but also the results of⑤their own laboratory experiments with high achievers. Their work makes a rather startling assertion: the trait we commonly call talent is highly overrated. Or, put another way, expert performers – whether in memory or surgery, ballet or computer programming–are nearly always made, not born.21. The birthday phenomenon found among soccer players is mentioned to[A] stress the importance of professional training.[B] spotlight the soccer superstars at the World Cup.[C] introduce the topic of what makes expert performance.[D] explain why some soccer teams play better than others.22. The word “mania” (Line 4, Paragraph 2) most probably means[A] fun.[B] craze.[C] hysteria.[D] excitement.23. According to Ericsson, good memory[A] depends on meaningful processing of information.[B] results from intuitive rather than cognitive exercises.[C] is determined by genetic rather than psychological factors.[D] requires immediate feedback and a high degree of concentration.24. Ericsson and his colleagues believe that[A] talent is a dominating factor for professional success.[B] biographical data provide the key to excellent performance.[C] the role of talent tends to be overlooked.[D] high achievers owe their success mostly to nurture.25. Which of the following proverbs is closest to the message the text tries to convey?[A] “Faith will move mountains.”[B] “One reaps what one sows.”[C] “Practice makes perfect.”[D] “Like father, like son.”【重点词汇】certificate n.证书【巧】certif (y证明) +ic（形容词后缀）+ate（作名词后缀表“物”）＝具证明性质的东西→证书。
2007年考研英语阅读译文
2007年考研英语阅读解翻译与解析
2007年考研英语阅读解翻译与解析2007年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题解析文章中心：完型填空的命题理论规定，文章的中心思想一般体现在文章首段的首句；有时首段首句其他段落的首句共同表达文章中心思想。
因此，在选择具体题目答案前，把握文章中心对于理解文章语句，把握逻辑关系，确定语意衔接提供了足够的信息依据。
文章首段主题句叙述到By 1830 the former Spanish and Portuguese colonies had become independent nations. 到1830，前西班牙和葡萄牙殖民地解放，宣告成为独立国家。
本文的中心思想为前西班牙和葡萄牙殖民地解放以及面对的问题。
本文的中心思想为前西班牙和葡萄牙殖民地解放以及面对的问题。
本文的中心思想为前西班牙和葡萄牙殖民地解放以及面对的问题。
题目解析：By 1830 the former Spanish and Portuguese colonies had become independent nations. The roughly 20 million 1 of these nations looked2 to the future.1．［A］natives ［B］inhabitants ［C］peoples ［D］individuals2．［A］confusedly［B］cheerfully ［C］worriedly ［D］hopefully1. 语意辨析题本题目选择名词，在句子中充当主语。
句子叙述到The roughly 20 millionof these nations looked to the future. “这些国家大概有2000万…对未来…。
”选项A. natives 本地人；B. inhabitant居民;C. peoples 民族；D. individuals个体。
不难发现，选项A. natives 本地人，“这些国家大概有2000万本地人…”，符合句子含义；选项B. inhabitant居民，“这些国家大概有2000万居民…”，符合句子含义；选项C. peoples 民族，“这些国家大概有2000万个民族”，显然有悖于常理，不符合句子含义；选项D. individuals 个体，“这些国家大概有2000万个体…”，不符合句子含义，个体一般用于区分于集体时使用。