专业英语八级(人文知识)模拟试卷43(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语八级（人文知识）模拟试卷43 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 3. GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
PART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN)Directions: There are ten
multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question.
1． The clear[l]and dark[l]are the______of the phoneme /l/.
A．phones
B．allophones
C．phonemes
D．morphemes
正确答案：B
解析：同一个音位在不同环境中的不同发音称为音位变体(allophone)。 知识模块：人文知识
2． The only one glottal in English is______.
A．[r]
B．[g]
C．[h]
D．[1]
正确答案：C
解析：英语中只有一个升门音[h]。 知识模块：人文知识
3． Supersegmental features include the following EXCEPT______.
A．stress
B．tone
C．intonation
D．voicing
正确答案：D
解析：超音段特征包括重音(stress)、音调(tone)和语调(intonation)，发音不是。
知识模块：人文知识
4． Which of the following is a front vowel?
A．[i:]
B．[u:]
C．[a:]
D．[u]
正确答案：A
解析：英语中的前元音。 知识模块：人文知识
5． Which of the following is a back vowel?
A．[i:]
B．[i]
C．[a]
D．[u]
正确答案：D
解析：英语中的后元音。 知识模块：人文知识
6． The phoneme[b]is different from[g]in______.
A．manner of articulation
B．place of articulation
C．the shape of the lips
D．vibration of the vocal cords
正确答案：B
解析：[b]和[g]均为爆破音，发音方式相同．，但[b]为双唇音，[g]为腭音，发音位置不同。 知识模块：人文知识
7． Among the following sounds, ______is a voiceless alveolar fricative.
A．[z]
B．[s]
C．[f]
D．[v]
正确答案：B
解析：不发音的齿龈摩擦音是[s]，[z]、[v]是浊音，[f]是唇齿摩擦音。 知识模块：人文知识
8． When a speech sound changes and becomes more like another sound which
follows or proceeds it, it is said to be______.
A．nasalized
B．assimilated
C．aspirated
D．voiced
正确答案：B
解析：如果一个语音变得与其前或其后的语音相近，则该语音被同化(assimilated)。 知识模块：人文知识
9． Which of the following pair of words is NOT a minimal pair?
A．put/but
B．bat/cat
C．sit/bit
D．milk/silk
正确答案：A
解析：最小对立对中只有一个音位不同，其他都相同，而[put]和[b∧t]中前两个音位都不同。 知识模块：人文知识
10． ______is the minimal unit of meaning.
A．Phoneme
B．Morpheme
C．Allomorph
D．Allophone
正确答案：B
解析：最小的意义单位是词素(morpheme)。 知识模块：人文知识
11． The plural affix in the word apples is a(n)______.
A．derivational suffix
B．inflectional suffix
C．root
D．free morpheme
正确答案：B
解析：单词apples中表示复数的后缀-s是屈折词缀(inflectional affix)，屈折词缀一般只增加语法意义，不改变词性和意义；而派生词缀(derivational affix)通常改变词性和意义。 知识模块：人文知识
12． The word “Motel” comes from “motor + hotel”. This is an example
of______in morphology.
A．backformation
B．conversion
C．blending
D．acronym
正确答案：C
解析：单词motel是motor和hotel两个词各自部分混成的，因此是blending。
知识模块：人文知识
13． Which of the following is an example of clipping?
A．APEC
B．Motel
C．Disco
D．Xerox
正确答案：C
解析：disco是由discotheque截取而成，是缩略法(clipping)；APEC是由Asia-Pacific Eco—nomic Cooperation的首字母缩略而成，是首字母缩略法(acronym)；motel是由motor和hotel各自部分混成，是混成法(blending)；Xerox是由品牌名称借用而来，是发明(invention)。 知识模块：人文知识
14． Which of the following italicized parts is an inflectional morpheme?(2013)
A．Unlock
B．Government
C．Goes
D．Off-stage
正确答案：C
解析：曲折语素(inflectional morpheme)只变化词的语法意义，如动词的第三人称单数，即Goes中的-es。与之对应的派生语素(derivational morpheme)则往往改变词的意思和词性，如unlock中的un-和government中的-ment。而off-stage是合成构词。 知识模块：人文知识
15． Which of the following words contains an inflectional morpheme?
A．Weary
B．Pears
C．Friendly
D．Manifestation
正确答案：B
解析：屈折词素一般只改变词语的语法意义，不改变词性。英语中的屈折词素有表示复数的-s，表示谓语第三人称单数的-s，分词的一ing和-ed，表示所有格的’s。选项中只有pears含有表复数的屈折词缀一s。 知识模块：人文知识
16． Which of the following words does not belong to open class?
A．Beat
B．Drama
C．And
D．Clever
正确答案：C
解析：开放类词语包括名词、动词、形容词、副词，封闭类词语包括介词、连词、冠词等。选项中and为连词，不属于开放词类。 知识模块：人文知识
17． ______is NOT a grammatical category of English verbs.
A．Tense
B．Aspect
C．Number
D．Gender
正确答案：D
解析：英语动词有时(tense)、体(aspect)和数(number)等范畴的变化，没有性(gender)的范畴。 知识模块：人文知识
18． When the suffix______is added to a verb, it changes this verb into an
adjective.
A．-er
B．-ness
C．-less
D．-fully
正确答案：C
解析：后缀-er和-ness一般构成名词，-fully一般构成副词，只有-less附着在动词后可以构成形容词，如careless。 知识模块：人文知识
19． The smallest functioning unit in the composition of words is called______.
A．word
B．morpheme
C．affix
D．root
正确答案：B
解析：词语构成的最小功能单位是词素(mor—pheme)。 知识模块：人文知识
20． The word transistor, which comes from transfer and resister, is created
through
A．blending
B．clipping
C．back formation
D．derivation
正确答案：A
解析：单词transistor是由transfer的前半部分和resister的后半部分形成，所以是混合法构词。 知识模块：人文知识
21． The word televise, which comes from television, is created through______.
A．blending
B．clipping
C．back formation
D．derivation
专业英语八级模拟试卷431(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语八级模拟试卷431 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 3. GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
PART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN)Directions: There are ten
multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question.
1． Percy Bysshe Shelly did not write
A．Song of Myself.
B．Prometheus Unbound.
C．Ode to the West Wind.
D．Queen Mab.
正确答案：A
解析：Percy Bysshe Shelly(珀西·比希·雪莱)是英国浪漫主义时期代表诗人，著作有Prometheus Unbound(《解放了的普罗米修斯》)，Ode to the West Wind(《西风颂》)和Queen Mab(《麦布女王》)等。Song of Myself(《自我之歌》)的作者是Walt Whitman(沃尔特·惠特曼)。 知识模块：人文知识
2． ______ is not a modernist novelist of Britain.
A．James Joyce
B．Virginia Woolf
C．D. H. Lawrence
D．Henry James
正确答案：D
解析：James Joyce(詹姆斯·乔伊斯)。Virginia Woolf(弗吉尼亚·伍尔芙)和
D．H．Lawrence(
D．H．劳伦斯)都是英国现代主义小说家。Henry James(亨利·詹姆斯)是19世纪英国小说家。 知识模块：人文知识
3． Systemic-Functional Grammar is______theory.
A．Chomsky’s
专业英语八级(人文知识)模拟试卷70(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语八级（人文知识）模拟试卷70 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 3. GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
PART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN)Directions: There are ten
multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question.
1． Which of the following is an important newspaper in New Zealand?
A．Evening Post.
B．The Wall Street Journal.
C．The Globe and Mail.
D．The Sun.
正确答案：A
解析：《晚邮报)(Evening Post)是新西兰一家重要的报纸。《华尔街日报》(The
Wall Street Journal)是美国报纸，创刊于1889年。《环球邮报》(The Globe and Mail)是加拿大唯一的全国性报纸，最具权威、最有影响力。《太阳报》(The Sun)是英国报纸。 知识模块：人文知识
2． _____ refers to a long narrative poem that records the adventures of a hero in
a nation’s history.
A．Ballad
B．Romance
C．Epic
D．Elegy
正确答案：C
解析：Epic(史诗)古代叙事长诗，反映具有重大意义的历史事件或以古代传说为内容，塑造著名英雄的形象，结构宏大，充满幻想和神话色彩。荷马的《奥德赛》(Odyssey)和弥尔顿的《失乐园》(Paradise Lost)都是史诗的典型代表。Ballad(民谣)人民群众传诵的民歌、民谣、儿歌和童谣的总称，词句简练、大多押韵。Romance(传奇故事)是中世纪根据传说、骑士的恋爱和冒险或超自然内容写的诗体故事。Elegy(哀歌)表示悲痛或哀悼的诗歌，尤指为死者而作。 知识模块：人文知识
专业英语八级(人文知识)模拟试卷100(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语八级（人文知识）模拟试卷100 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 3. GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
PART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN)Directions: There are ten
multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question.
1． Ernest Hemingway puts forward a famous principle in literary writing, which
is
A．the Principle of Realism.
B．the Principle of the Iceberg.
C．the Principle of Naturalism.
D．the Principle of Expressionism.
正确答案：B
解析：海明威提出了著名的“冰山原理”(The Principle of the Iceberg)。 知识模块：人文知识
2． ______ is the representative work of the Lost Generation.
A．This Side of Paradise
B．The Great Gatsby
C．The Sun Also Rises
D．A Farewell to Arms
正确答案：C
解析：《太阳照常升起》是美国20年代“迷惘的一代”(Lost Generation)的代表作。 知识模块：人文知识
3． All the following works feature the “Stream of Consciousness” EXCEPT
A．The Sound and the Fury.
B．The Winter of Our Discontent.
专业英语八级-阅读理解(二十六)_真题-无答案
专业英语八级-阅读理解(二十六)
(总分100,考试时间90分钟)
READING COMPREHENSION
TEXT A
Credit card rewards programs have traditionally featured airline miles, gift certificates, and cash
back for customers who spend enough on their cards to rack up points. But recently, credit
**panies have started offering a different kind of gift: They're handing out lower interest rates,
refunding interest payments, and using other strategies to provide incentives for cardholders to pay
down their debt and make on-time payments. The deals, however, don't always work in
consumers' favor.
The new Citi Forward card gives cardholders points and reduces their annual interest rate for
making on-time payments and for staying under their credit limit. TD Bank's Simply Flexible card
changes customers' interest rates depending on how much of their balance they pay off. If they pay
专业英语八级(翻译)模拟试卷143(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语八级（翻译）模拟试卷143 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 4. TRANSLATION
PART IV TRANSLATION
1． 我一直认为大学校长是高瞻远瞩、指导学术与教育大方向的决策人，而不是管馒头稀饭的保姆，但这也暂且不提。这一类型的教育者的用心，毋庸置疑，当然是善意的。问题是，我们论“事”的时候，用心如何根本不重要，重要的事实际的后果，而教育的后果何其严重！在这种过度呵护的幼稚教育下成长的大学生，遇事时，除了“泪眼汪汪”之外又能做些什么呢？ 教育者或许会说：这些学生如果进大学以前，就已经学好自治自律的话，我就不必要如此提之携之，喂之哺之；就是因为基础教育没教好，所以我办大学的人不得不教。虽然是亡羊补牢，总比不教好。
正确答案：Now I have always considered university presidents to be visionary
policymakers who set the course of academic research and education rather than mere
nannies in charge of feeding steamed bread and porridge to infants. But let’s put this
aside for the moment. There is no doubt, of course, that this type of educator has very
good intentions. The problem is, when we pass judgment on something, what matters
is not intentions but the actual consequences. And how serious the consequences of
专业英语八级(作文)模拟试卷24(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语八级（作文）模拟试卷24 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 6. WRITING
PART VI WRITING (45 MIN)Directions: Write a composition of about
400 words on the following topic.
1． According to a notice by the Ministry of Education, if the employment
rate for graduates of a particular discipline is lower than 60% for two years in a row, if
fewer students are admitted to the course, and if the employment rate continues to fall,
the discipline concerned will be abolished. This notice spells disasters to courses such
as philosophy and social sciences, because undergraduates of these disciplines usually
struggle to fit into this materialistic and overly practical job market. What is your
opinion? Should the Ministry of Education determine the existence of a course or a
discipline by the employment rate and enrollment rate? Write an essay of about 400
专业英语八级模拟试卷45(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语八级模拟试卷45 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. LISTENING COMPREHENSION 2. READING
COMPREHENSION 3. GENERAL KNOWLEDGE 4. PROOFREADING &
ERROR CORRECTION 5. TRANSLATION 6. WRITING
PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION (35 MIN)
SECTION A MINI-LECTUREDirections: In this section you sill hear a
mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening, take notes on
the important points. Your notes will not be marked, but you will need them to
complete a gap-filling task after the mini-lecture. When the lecture is over, you will be
given two minutes to check your notes, and another ten minutes to complete the
gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE. Use the blank sheet for note-taking.
听力原文： Today I’m going to consider very briefly a problem concerned
with the competition for land use. That is, that is, whether crops should be used to
(完整版)英语专业八级人文知识试题及
(完满版)英语专业八级人文知识试题及
2021 年英语专业八级人文知识试题及答案
1. The study of __ is Syntax.
A textual organization B
sentence structures C
word formation D language functions
2. Which of the following is NOT a distinctive feature of human language?
A arbitrariness B productivity
C cultural transmission
D finiteness 3. The speech act theory was first put forward by__.
4. The capital city of Canada is __.
A Montreal B Ottawa C Vancouver
D York 5. U.S. presidents normally serve a (an) __ term.
A eight-year B four-year
C six-year
D two year
6. Which of the following cities is NOT located in the Northeast, U.S.
A Huston B Baltimore C Philadelphia
D Boston 7. The state church in England is __.
8. The novel Emma is written by__.
A Jane Austen B Elizabeth
9. Which of the following is not a Romantic Poet?
专业英语八级(翻译)模拟试卷257(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语八级（翻译）模拟试卷257 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 4. TRANSLATION
PART IV TRANSLATION
1． 文人是可嘉奖的，因为他虚心，知道上进，并不拿身份，并不安本分。真的，文人对于自己，有时比旁人对于他还看得轻贱；他只恨自己是个文人，并且不惜费话、费力、费时、费纸来证明他不愿意做文人，不满意做文人。在这个年头儿，这还算不得识时务的俊杰么?所谓文人也者，照理应该指一切投稿、著书、写文章的人说。但是，在事实上，文人一个名词的应用只限于诗歌、散文、小说、戏曲之类的作者。
正确答案：Men of letters deserve recognition because of their humility, their
unpretentiousness, their dissatisfaction with what they have ended up doing, and their
desire for upward mobility. These poor souls love belittling themselves, often in
excess of what others would say of them. They bemoan their fate, and would go out of
way to devote long speech and copious ink to declaring their unwillingness and
unhappiness to be men of letters. In this age, such traits should be sufficient proof that
they are exceptionally talented individuals who truly understand the world. If used
国开《人文英语4》单元自测8参考资料
题目顺序是随机的，使用查找功能（Ctrl+F）进行搜索
"题目：— Have you ever been to Tokyo?
答案：No, but I hope to go there next year
"题目：— How are you feeling now?
答案：Much better
"题目：— How long will you be away from Italy?
答案：About a month
"题目：— What time does the train leave?
答案：At half past five
"题目：— What's the weather like in this area?
答案：It's rainy
"题目：_____________ no need _____________ the radio as I'm used to studying with it on.
答案：There's; turning off
"题目：All students are required to translate this poem ________English into Chinese.
答案：from
"题目：By the year 2020, China's population probably _________1.4 billion.
答案：will have reached
"题目：He studied hard at school when he was young, _________contributed a lot to his success.
答案：which
"题目：He would be studying at the university now if he ________the entrance examination.
答案：had passed