外研版小升初英语单词

外研版小升初英语单词Revised on November 25, 2020小升初复习单词表1.学习用品:pen钢笔pencil铅笔book书bag包eraser橡皮dictionary词典pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子newspaper报纸schoolbag书包2.人体(body):foot脚head头face脸hair头发eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手leg 腿mouth嘴nose鼻子 finger手指3.颜色(colours):red红blue蓝yellow黄black黑pink粉红purple紫green绿white白 orange橙brown棕4.动物(animals):cat猫dog狗pig猪horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸sheep绵羊goat 山羊cow奶牛cock公鸡dragon龙fish鱼owl猫头鹰parrot鹦鹉frog青蛙duck鸭rabbit兔bird鸟snake蛇mouse老鼠deer 鹿hen母鸡5.人物(people):friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩sister姐妹brother兄弟man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母aunt姑姑son儿子mother母亲baby婴儿father父亲daughter女儿people人物uncle叔叔舅舅lady女士;小姐robot 机器人cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹grandparents(外)祖父母grandma/grandmother(外)祖母grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父6职业(jobs):teacher教师student 学生doctor 医生 driver司机farmer农民singer 歌唱家actor 男演员artist 画家TV reporter电视台记者actress女演员police警察policeman (男)警察writer作家nurse 护士engineer工程师7.食品，饮料(food & drink):rice米饭beef 牛肉chocolate巧克力bread面包egg蛋tofu豆腐biscuit 饼干fish鱼noodles 面条chicken鸡肉 meat 肉vegetable蔬菜cola 可乐juice果汁 breakfast 早餐lunch午餐soup 汤dinner/supper晚餐 cake蛋糕milk牛奶sandwich三明治coffee 咖啡ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋meal 一餐Cake 蛋糕hamburger 汉堡包water水 tea茶cheese奶酪hot dog 热狗dumpling 饺子sausage香肠8.水果，蔬菜(fruit & vegetables):apple苹果banana香蕉orange 橙watermelon西瓜pear梨tomato 西红柿potato 土豆strawberry草莓peach桃9.衣服(clothes):shirt衬衫skirt短裙子T-shirt丅恤衫 jacket夹克衫 cloth布dress连衣裙trousers裤子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣hat(有沿的)帽子shoes鞋子cap便帽shorts短裤sunglasses太阳镜10.交通工具(vehicles):bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车plane/airplane飞机truck 卡车subway地铁11.事物(other things):thing东西door门basket ball篮球desk课桌light灯chair椅子picture图画;照片lamp台灯wall墙壁floor地板baseball棒球bed床clock钟表ball球postcard明信片 card 卡片table桌子present礼物phone电话umbrella伞shelf书架photo照片knife 刀computer计算机fork叉trumpet小号gift礼物TV电视toothbrush牙刷ball球balloon气球menu菜单box盒子violin 小提琴piano钢琴e-mail电子邮件hole洞money钱e-card电子卡片kite风筝window窗户chopsticks筷子tennis乒乓球toy 玩具dol l洋娃娃teacher’s desk讲台12.地点(locations):bedroom卧室home家art room绘画教室living room起居室park公园post office邮局classroom教室 school学校 library图书馆cinema电影院zoo动物园police office警察局bookstore 书店farm农场garden花园playground操场the Great Wall 长城library图书馆washroom卫生间room房间computer room计算机TV room电视机房study书房music room音乐教室petshop宠物商店village乡村science museum科学博物馆supermarket超市bank银行 country国家hometown家乡city 城市bus stop公共汽车factory工厂 hospital医院Teacher’s office教师办公室13.气象(weather) ：cold寒冷的warm 温暖的hot炎热的cool 凉爽的snowy下雪的rainy下雨的sunny晴朗的windy 有风的cloudy 多云的weather report天气预报snow 下雪rain下雨数字one一two二three三four四five五 six六seven 七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九 twenty二十thirty三十forty四十 fifty五十sixty 六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十hundred百thousand 一千million百万周，星期，时间Weekday 周日weekend周末Sunday星期日Monday 星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday 星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday 星期六time时间hour 小时day 天evening 晚上morning早上afternoon 下午night 夜间last night昨晚today 今天tomorrow明天yesterday昨天soon 不久always一直，总是 often经常、时常usually 通常sometimes 有时never 从不16.月份（Mouths）:January一月February 二月March三月April 四月May 五月June六月July 七月August 八月September九月October十月November 十一月December十二月(体育运动)：football 足球basketball篮球table tennis 乒乓球baseball棒球ball 球skating 滑冰High jump跳高long jump 跳远running跑步walk竞走 wushu 武术swimming 游泳18.季节（seasons）:spring 春summer夏autumn/fall秋winter冬19.国家——国籍（countries）:China---Chinese中国—中国人（的）；汉语America----American 美国——美国人（的）Australia——Australian澳大利亚——澳大利亚人（的）Canada---Canadian加拿大----加拿大人（的）England—English英语---英语（的）Mexico----Mexican 墨西哥——墨西哥人（的）France---French法国——法语Japan---Japanese 日本------日本人（的）China/PRC 中国America/USA 美国 UK 联合王国England 英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia 澳大利亚New York 纽约London 伦敦Sydney悉尼20.十七节日（festivals）:New Year’s Eve除夕New Year 元旦Spring Festival 春节Lantern Festival 元宵节the Mid-autumn Festival中秋节Teachers’ Day教师节Christmas圣诞节Thanksgiving Day感恩节Halloween万圣节 Flag Day国旗日Dragon Boat Festival 端午节（龙舟节）Women’s Day妇女节21.动词及短语(verbs):（1）look at看着go to school 上学have lunch吃午饭go home 回家watch TV看电视 go to bed上床睡觉have breakfast吃早饭have dinner吃晚饭have got 拥有has got 拥有（have got的三单）go to work上班go straight on直着走turn left向左转turn right向右转take pictures 照相talk to 和…交谈play with 玩，摆弄listen to 听let’s=let us 让我们geton 上（车）get off 下（车）turn on打开turn off关闭come in 请进come on 快点，赶快stand up起立sit down 坐下(2)be proud of以…自豪make mistakes 犯错误do one’s homework做作业go swimming去游泳play football踢足球，play basketball打篮球play baseball 打棒球，play table tennis 打乒乓球play computer games打游戏，play chess下棋play the flute 吹笛，play the piano 弹钢琴play the trumpet 吹小号go to the park去公园 fly a kite放风筝read a book看书have a picnic吃野餐go out出去send an e-mail发邮件sing songs 唱歌(3)do做play玩，打（球）pass 传递sleep睡觉sing唱歌give 给eat 吃fly放（风筝）walk步行swim游泳live 居住write书写read阅读row划船drink喝，饮用want需要，想要make 制作cook烹饪，烧（菜）love喜爱can能够run跑jump 跳ride 骑，乘wash洗，清洗draw画visit拜访，看望count 数数take 带走，拿走help帮助learn学习hope希望study学习find 找到bring带来use 使用stay停留suggest建议borrow借arrive到达（4）climb攀登，爬finish吃完hurry 赶紧，匆忙hurry up快点wait 等待drop落下，掉下meet遇见need需要understand 明白，理解argue争吵wear穿control 控制catch 接住，抓住hear听到sit 坐skip 跳（绳）copy 模仿clean清理show展示，出示become成为shine 照耀 fly away飘走spend度过laugh笑cry哭worry担心 buy 买go去 come 来 like 喜欢do 做dance跳舞see看见think思考/想write 写watch看 ask问love喜欢 know 知道have a birthday party开生日聚会have English/Chinese/Music上英语（语文、音乐） ring鸣，响feel 感觉到miss 想念tell 告诉 lost丢失smell 闻到cross 穿过should应该hold 抓住say 说话，讲话collect收集sound听起来speak 说，讲（语言） believe相信help帮助22.【学科，科目（subject）】:math数学English英语Chinese汉语music 音乐art 艺术体育science 科学physics物理chemistry化学biology生物French法语history历史geography地理project 综合实践23.【形容词】big大的small小的long长的short短的矮的tall高的fat胖thin 瘦nice好看的kind和蔼可亲的funny滑稽可笑的good好的fine好的happy高兴的clean干净的sad难过的little小的great 很好的new新的old老的，旧的young年轻的busy忙的sorry 遗憾的lovely可爱的interesting有趣的great大的、美妙的proud自豪的difficult困难的cute可爱的fantastic极好的beautiful美丽的favourite最喜爱的cheep 便宜的 expensive/dear贵的healthy健康的24.【指示代词】：this这个 that那个these 这些those那些25. 其他名词：city城市home家room房间classroom 教室school 学校teacher教师student/pupil学生birthday 生日homework作业hobby业余爱好word词card 卡片question 问题answer 答案dollar 美元 festival节日game游戏name 名字26.【同音词】hour—our for—four sun—son hear—here right—write be—bee no—know nose—knows one—won hi—high there—their cent—sent I—eye eight—ate see—sea aunt—aren’t27.【反义词】big---small long—short tall—short easy—difficult black—white old—new bright--dark bring—take old—young right—left right—wrong sad—glad(happy) sit—stand cold—hot light –heavy thin—fat come—go same—different【对应词】mum—dad brother—sister here—there these—those this—that east—west north—south day—night girl—boy28.【完全、缩略形式】I’m = I am he’s = he is she’s = she is they’re = they are it’s = it is there’s = there is there’re = there are can’t = can not don’t = do not doesn’t = does not isn’t = is not aren’t = are not let’s = let us won’t = will not I’ll = I will wasn’t = was not weren’t = were not didn’t = did not couldn’t= could not you’re = you are we’re = we are总结:通常情况下，’m即am，‘s即is(但let’s=let us)，‘re即are ，n’t即not (但can’t=can not)29.基数词变序数词基变序，窍门心中记，多数词尾加th；1、2、3有变化，first,second,third要牢记；8加h；9去e，5、12用f替ve，再加th；4、6、7、10、11直接加th；整十变化需注意，变ty为tie，还加th；若要见到几十几，不要心中只着急，只要明确：十位用基数，个位用序数（又同第一到第九），中间连词符“—”千万别丢弃。