不规则动词变形(超全整理)

过去分词 cost cut hurt hit let put read set spread spit/spat shut
过去分词 beaten
过去分词 become come run
1 AAA 词意 花费 切、割 受伤 打、撞 让 放下 读 安排、安置 展开、传播、涂 吐痰 关闭、停止营业
2 AAB 词意 打败
learn
learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习
light
lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃，照亮
mean
meant
meant
意思
prove
proved
proved/proven 证明、证实、试验
shine
shone/shined shone/shined 使照耀、发光
fallen
落下
give
gave
given
给
grow
grew
grown
生长
forgive forgot
forgiven
原谅
know
knew
known
知道
mistake mistook
mistooken 弄错
overeat overate
overeaten 吃过量
take
took
taken
拿
throw
隐藏
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记
freeze
froze
frozen
冻结
speak
spoke
spoken
说
steal
stole
stolen
偷
(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。[i→a →u]
原形
过去式
过去分词
词意
begin
began
教
（5）变其中一个元音字母
原形
过去式
过去分词
词意
dig
dug
dug
挖
feed
fed
fed
喂
find
found
found
发现
get
got
got/gotten 得到
hold
held
held
握住
lead
led
led
带领
meet
met
met
遇见
sit
sat
sat
坐
shoot
shot
shot
射击
stick
stuck
done
做
fly
flew
flown
飞
begun
开始
drink
drank
drunk
喝
sing
sang
sung
唱
swim
swam
swum
下沉
ring
rang
rung
游泳
sink
sank
sunk
打电话
(4)其它
原形
过去式
过去分词
词意
be(am is are)was/were
been
是
bear
bore
born/borne 负担/忍受
do
did
醒来、叫醒
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
原形
过去式
过去分词
Байду номын сангаас
词意
build
built
built
建筑
lend
lent
lent
借给
rebuild
rebuilt
rebuilt
重建
send
sent
sent
送
spend
spent
spent
花费
（3）原形→ought →ought
show
showed
showed/shown 展示
smell
smelled/smelt smelled/smelt 闻
speed
sped/speeded sped/speeded 加速
spell
spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写
wake
waked/woke
waked/woke
过去式 laid paid said stood understand lost had made sold told tetold
过去分词 felt kept left slept swept
过去分词 laid paid said stood understand lost had made sold told tetold
词意 感到 保持 离开 睡觉 扫
词意 下蛋,放置 付 说 站 明白 失去 有 制造 卖 告诉 重复
5.ABC
（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
原形
过去式
过去分词
词意
blow
blew
blown
吹
drive
drove
driven
驾驶
draw
drew
drawn
画画
eat
ate
eaten
吃
fall
fell
3ABA 词意 变 来 跑
4ABB
(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d 、t、或ed构成
原形
过去式
过去分词
词意
burn
burnt
burnt
燃烧
deal
dealt
dealt
解决
dream
dreamed/dreanmt dreamed/dreanmt 做梦
hear
heard
heard
听见
hang
hanged/hung hanged/hung 悬挂，绞死
原形
过去式
过去分词
词意
bring
brought
brought
带来
buy
bought
bought
买
fight
fought
fought
打架
think
thought
thought
思考
(4) 原形→aught →aught
原形
过去式
过去分词
词意
catch
caught
caught
抓
teach
taught
taught
stuck
刺如
win
won
won
赢
(6) 原形 feel keep leave sleep sweep (7)其它 原形 lay pay say stand understand lose have make sell tell retell
过去式 felt kept left slept swept
threw
throw
抛
ride
rode
ridden
骑
see
saw
seen
看见
show
showed
shown
展示
write
wrote
written
写
（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
原形
过去式
过去分词
词意
break
broke
broken
打破
choose
chose
chosen
选择
hide
hid
hidden
原形 cost cut hurt hit let put read set spread spit shut
原形 beat
原形 become come run
过去式 cost cut hurt hit let put read set spread spit/spat shut
过去式 beat
过去式 became came ran