英语国际音标卡片打印版(附音标相对的字母组合)培训讲学

英语国际音标卡片打印版(附音标相对的字

母组合)

国际音标（英语语音）

一、音标

前元音[i:] [i] [e] [æ]

中元音 [ʌ] [ə:] [ə]

后元音 [u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [a:]

开合双元音 [ei] [ai] [ɔi] [əu]ou [au]ao

集中双元音 [iə] [εə]ea [uə]ue

清辅音 [p] [t] [k]

浊辅音 [b] [d] [g]

清辅音 [f] [s] [ʃ] [θ] [h]

浊辅音 [v] [z] [ʒ] [ð]

清辅音 [tʃ] [tr] [ts]

浊辅音 [dʒ] [dr] [dz]

鼻音（浊辅音） [m] [n] [ŋ]

舌则音（浊辅音） [l] [r]

半元音（浊辅音） [w] [j]

二、音标相对的字母组合

注意---“：”是长音符号，比相应的短元音要长两倍以上。

1、【i:】

发音字母：ee ea e ie ei

例词 three tree green sheep meet beef see eat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive

2、[ i ]

发音字母：i y e

例词 sit picture it is list six pig big build miss many twenty happy dictionary decide delicious 3、【 e 】

发音字母：ea e a

例词 head bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasure elephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any

4、[æ]

发音字母：a

例词 bag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag ma

5、【ʌ】发音字母：u o ou oo

例词： up supper lunch fun run hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble blood

6、【a: 】/ a: /为长元音，不要发得太短，长度比短元音长两倍多。

发音字母：ar a

例词 car farm card arm garden ask fast class last glass aunt

7、【ɔ】

发音字母：o a

例词 orange hot lost lot fox box hop lot not want what wash watch

8、【ɔ:】

发音字母：al ar au or our oor

例词 all small wall talk tall ball call walk warm quarter daughter autumn short horse for forty sport door floor store four your door floor

9、【u】

发音字母：oo ou u o

例词 look good foot book wood could wouldput full pull push woman wolf

10、【u:】

发音字母：oo o u

例词 too zoo food school room goose tooth who do two to shoe whose true truth blue full 11、【ɜ:】

发音字母：ir ur ear er or

例词 girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thur

sday learn early earth heard term her work worker word world

12、【ə】

13、发音字母：er or o a e ur ure

14、例词 teacher under remember player father mother farmer after doctor actor forget together tomorrow today lesson welcome policeman around about ago elephant away banana China student children open different Saturday picture

15、【ei】

发音字母：a ay ai ey ea

例词 name cake late gate plane April play say may way day away rain paint eight eighteen eighty they grey great break

16、【ai】

发音字母：i y igh

例词 bike fine find hi nine five rice write like my try fly by

17、【ɔ i】

发音字母：oy oi

例词 boy toy toilet oil noise

18、【əu】

发音字母：o ow oa

例词 home cold go no phone host ghost know yellow below throw blow show row boat coat goat

19、【au】

发音字母：ou ow

例词 house out about ground count sound blouse around mouse flower down now cowhow town brown

20、【iə】

发音字母：eer ear ere

例词 beer deer ear near dear here

21、【εə】

发音字母：ear air ere eir

例词pear bear chair air there where their theirs

22、【uə】