初中英语短文填空20篇解读
初二英语短文填空试题答案及解析
初二英语短文填空试题答案及解析1. How to beat sadnessWe all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. That’s OK. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy? You’ll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if sadness is a part of life, let’s try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.1. Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow (流动). When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too.2. Smile! It’s easy to do and have good results. This way can no t only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood.3. Listen to music. It can be your favorite music. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you.4. Take some ‘me’ time. You ca n find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or havinga hot bath, or something like that.5. Exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.The se ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression (沮丧), go to see a doctor.【答案】doctor【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。
短文填空之首字母填空(15篇 含解析)初中英语专题练习 (3)
短文填空之首字母填空（15篇含解析）初中英语专题练习一、短文填空（共15题，总计0分）1．阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Ever since the COVID-19 broke out, China has acted quickly by using a set of supportive policies (政策) to develop the economy .China chose the people-centered development policy w26． aims at making sure employment, people’s basic living levels, and the survival of businesses, e27． private and smaller ones.In order to continuously i28．the country’s growth quality and raise the living standard of the people, China has taken some a29． .Poverty alleviation (扶贫)Poverty alleviation is the basic need and one of the most i30． goals for China. From 2012 to 2019, the number of people living in poverty in China went d31． from 98.99 million to 5.51 million, It is not just a32． making the pie bigger, but also about dividing the pie and making sure n33． is left behind.New types of businessesAt the same time, China is also d34． new types of business such as the electronic economy and digital economy, information technology and education to c35． more jobs and stabilize the economy.China will continue to improve the country’s growth quality and raise the living standar d of the people .2．（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):If you have ever had trouble doing things you should do or would like to do, you have experienced procrastination(拖延症). When you procrastinate, instead of working on important meaningful tasks, you find yourself performing meaningless activities.If you are a procrastinator, perhaps you spend lots of time watching TV, playing video games, checking Facebook, eating, cleaning or walking back and forth through the room. Afterwards, you feel powerless and have the f___1___ of guilt and trouble. Once again, you end up doing nothing. Sound familiar?L___2___ people don’t do anything and are just fine with it. Procrastinators, however, want to actually do something but can’t force themselves to s___3___.Another fact about procrastination is that it is d___4___ from relaxation. Relaxing recharges you with energy. But procrastination makes you not energetic. The less energy you have, the greater the chances of you putting off your responsibilities, and, once more, you will achieve nothing.My dad always used to say, “Peter, you need to learn how to give yourself orders.” I would always answer, “I tell myself what to do, I just don’t listen.”Most likely, failure of the ability to listen to o___5___ is the main reason. The scientific name of this ability is self-regulation.Self-regulation is the ability to actively control your emotions. The more developed this ability is, the more often you will do what you tell yourself to do. Good news is it is possible to have self-regulation by t___6___. You need to begin by setting the bar as low as possible. Creating habits isn’t about quantity; it’s about small steps and regular repetition.Once you learn a new habit, you can exercise your willpower muscle(肌肉). As you s___7___ raise the bar, your willpower will gain strength day by day.Gradual changes are more pleasant than sudden, great changes. Therefore bigger success can be made. 3．Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。
初二英语短文填空试题答案及解析
初二英语短文填空试题答案及解析1. What does Britain make you think of? Its royal (王室) family or fish and chips? In fact, Britain is 【1】f for forming queues as well. From the supermarket to the underground, queues are everywhere.I used to think people【答案】famous【解析】句意：实际上英国也以排队而著名。
be famous for因……而闻名，是固定短语。
故填famous。
【2】 s queue in China. But I was wrong. You can also see queues everywhere. It is a part of【答案】seldom【解析】句意：我过去认为在中国人们很少排队。
据But I was wrong. You can also see queues everywhere.但我错了，到处也可以看到排队可知，填seldom很少。
.【3】d life. People queue most of the time. They queue to buy tickets in the cinema or when waiting at a restaurant. Most Chinese are【答案】daily【解析】句意：它是日常生活的一部分。
据句意故填daily日常的.【4】u to waiting in a queue.But sometimes you’ll find【答案】used【解析】句意：大多数中国人习惯于排队等候。
be used to doing习惯于做……,据It is a part of (63) d life. People queue most of the time. They queue to buy tickets in the cinema or when waiting at a restaurant.可知大多数中国人习惯于排队等候，故填used。
陕西中考英语--短文填空20篇训练与解析
责任担当类Cloze 1Many teenagers don’t get along well with their parents and they don’t know what to do. If you face such a problem, what I’m saying now might be 1. to you.Have you ever thought of talking to your parents to find out why you don’t get along well with each other? When I was a teenager, I didn’t get on well with my parents, either. We sometimes 2. with each other. I am sorry that I had such an 3. . Now I’m a mother of four girls. Of course we have different 4. , but I encourage them to communicate with me openly and 5. . In this way I make sure that they trust me and come to me for anything. As a result, we get along very well.Arguing with your parents will make 6. angry and you won’t feel good. Also, remember that the 7. important thing is to solve problems. When you are 8. to your parents, try your best to be calm. If you cannot 9. your feelings, you can go to a doctor or your teacher who could give you advice on your problem.Remember that your parents love you. Sometimes they do something that you find hard to understand. For example, you may want to be a 10. in the future, but your parents want you to do something else. If so, try to think in their shoes.Life is too short and family is important! Try your best to get along well with your parents.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
(完整版)初中英语短文填空20篇
初中专题练习——短文填空英语1.第一遍通读全文，对文章有一个整体认识，了解故事的时间、地点、人物等之间的关系，为下一步填空打下坚实的基础，切忌看一空填一空。
2.第二遍逐句阅读并填空，根据句子的语法以及上下文的整体逻辑关系用恰当的词填入空白，特别是有时根据意思可能有多种用法时，应填入恰当的单词并符合英美人的习惯表达，不要受汉语的影响。
例如：“我看一看你的信”，关于“看”的就有六个，这就需要进行筛选，只能用read，不能用watch, see, look, have a look at, look at等。
3.第三遍复查答案。
将填空的短文再完整地阅读一次，以检查全文是否通顺，所填答案是否最为合理（一）难度：★★★☆☆Have you ever tried shopping online? What about talking with strangers through the Internet?Of (1)________, yes.(2)________ the development of society, the Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life; more and more people, especially teenagers showgreat (3)________ in the Internet.If we teenagers are crazy about (4)________ games or chatting online, it will definitely have (5)________ influence on our study and health. Thingsis getting even (6)________；it may make us get tired of everything (7)________ surfing the net.We should (8)________ more time reading good books, novels or news reports on the Internet.In (9)________ word, the Internet makes our life convenient and colorful,(10)________ we should still learn the way to make full use of it properly.答案：1．course 2.With 3.interest 4.playing 5.bad6．worse7.except8.spend9.a10.but（二)难度：★★★☆☆True friends are hard to find.Often you thought you could believe in someone, but later he orshe may let you (1)________.A true friend is sometimes a person who will always be there for you.Through good times or(2)________ times, they will stand by your side.They will not (3)________ you alone when things get difficult.They will accept you (4)________ trying to change you.A friend will bring new and exciting things into your life and make it richer.True friends will keep your worst secrets as you will keep theirs.They will (5)________ honest and you can always believe in them.If you talk to someone who you believe in, you don't haveto worry about what you may say.We can enjoy this freedom only with (6)________.Friendshipis a two¬way street.To find a true friend and keep the friendship between you, you must do the(7)________ thing as well.Be there for your friends when (8)________ are in need and share the good times with them.Offer them the same things they give to you.Friendship will break quickly if only one person is giving and putting effort into it.You will find that there is nothing more valuable (有价值的) than having (9)________ true friend by your side to share life with, just (10)________ someone says, “There is nothing on this earth more to be prized (珍惜) than true friendship”.答案：1．down 2.bad 3.make/let 4.without 5.be6．friends7.same8.they9.a10.as(三)难度：★★★☆☆When you're busy or stressed, don't forget your hobbies, such as listening to (1)________, reading and playing ball games.If eating makes you (2)________ better, you can go to your favorite restaurant to (3)________ a delicious meal.Parents may not think that it is (4)________ to watch TV.(5)________，if you are worried (6)________ your English and don't know how to improve (7)________, why not watch some English TV programsIf you're feeling bad about your weight and don't know (8)________ to do, why not go walking or jogging?Finally, trying to keep your worries to y ourselves can make them worse.I like to share my problems with my friends.They always give me useful (9)________.If you don't know who to talk to, you can always write (10)________ me.You're never alone.答案：1．music 2.feel/be 3.eat/have/enjoy eful/helpful 5．However6.about7.it8.what 9．advice/suggestions10.to(四)难度：★★★☆☆Every day when Kathy came home from school, her cat Mimi would run to greet her.Then Kathy would pick up Mimi and gave her (1)_ _______ hug (拥抱).One day, Kathy came home (2)________ her cat wasn't there.Her mom told her that Mimi had died.Kathy felt so sad.Most of people all over the world have (3)________. Maybe you have a pet, and maybe some of your friends do, too.A pet can be a special friend, and you might think of him or her (4)________ a member of the family.A pet can (5)________ with you or just be with you when you don't feel like talking.You are (6)________ when a pet dies.You may not feel anything at all.That's OK.Or you may feel like crying and that's OK, too.Kathy decided to talk with (7)________ parents about how she was feeling.She wanted to (8)________ about some things she didn't understand, like where Mimi went (9)________ death.Kathy's parents answered her questions in the best way the y could.They told her(10)________ was OK to be sad when animals died and it was not silly at all.They told her to keep a new animal when she wanted to.答案：1.a 2.but 3.pets 4.as 5.play 6.sad7.her 8．ask9.after10.it（五）难度：★★★☆☆If you think of after¬school activities as a waste of time, you are wrong! After¬school activities help us grow up in many (1)________.Above all, they offer us chances to practice (2)________ we learn in class.(3)________ various activities, we can also learn more about today's society (社会) and a lot of new things that we can't learn from our books.What's more, they help to develop our abilities that we need (4)________ for our studies now and for our work and life in the future.We are busy with our studies in school, so after school we all need to (5)________ ourselves.After¬school activities just make it possible (6)________ us to breathe (7)________ air and remove tiredness.Then, we can pay (8)________ to our studies and achieve good results. Some after¬school activities will make us useful (9)________ helpful to others.Some can keep us strong and healthy, some may even change our life.So, all the students, get out and take (10)________ active part in various after¬school activities!答案：1．ways 2.what 3.Through 4.both 5.relax6．for7.fresh8.attention9.and10.an(六)难度：★★★☆☆Our cities are crowded.Now cities are (1)________ of cars.Something will have to be done to change (2)________.What will the cars of tomorrow be (3)________？Little cars may some day (4)________ the place of today's big cars.If everyone drives little cars in the future there will be less (5)________ in the air.We can breathe clean and fresh air.There will also be more space (6)________ parking cars in cities, and (7)________ streets will be less crowded.The space for a usual car (8)________ we use today is enough for three little cars. The little cars will cost much less to own and be safer to (9)________.What is (10)________, these little cars can go about 65 kilometers per hour.答案：1．full 2.it 3.like 4.take 5.pollution6.for 7．the8.that/which9.drive10.more(七)难度：★★★☆☆How much do you know about American schools? They are quite different from (1)________ in China.In America, (2)________ the beginning of the term, students must (3)________ their courses and teachers first.While in China, students usually have no chances to select their courses and teachers.Selecting is very important for your grades in America.So at (4)________ first term, don't selecttoo many courses, (5)________ you'll feel very nervous and it may influence your study.Then you have to (6)________ for help from teaching plans.There is some information about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks.At the same (7)________, you must choose the teachers.Different teacher s have (8)________ teaching methods.If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade, many students will give (9)________ choosing him.(10)________ this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.答案：1．those 2.at 3.select/choose 4.the 5.or6．ask7.time8.different9.up10.Because（八）难度：★★★☆☆TV is one of the most important things of the day.Many people like to (1)________ brings (2)________ outside world closer to people's homes.Some people say the world is smaller (3)________ before because of TV.What's going on in (4)________ countries? How do people live in places far away? Is(5)________ a good sports game somewhere? What's living in the deepest part of the sea?If you want to answer these and other kinds of (6)________, just turn (7)________ the TV.You can see a lot and learn a lot.Of course, people can also learn if they read or (8)________ to the radio.But with TV they can learn better and more easily.Why? Because people can listen and watch (9)________ the same time.TV helps to open our also helps (10)________ to open our often gives us new ideas.We learn newer and better ways of doing something on TV.答案：1．watch 2.the 3.than 4.other 5.there6．(九)难度：★★★☆☆Baby animals have lots of stories.These baby animals (1)________ up in different ways. Some animals are born helpless but (2)________ mothers protect them.(3)________ newborn kangaroo stays in its mother's pouch.She closes her eyes (4)________ at least five months.A newborn monkey is (5)________ weak to walk.He is carried (6)________ his mother.Other baby animals walk soon after they're born.They learn to run with their mother(7)________ danger is near.Some baby animals are born in a (8)________ that is safe, while other baby animals may be born in (9)________ places.Baby wolves are born in large holes.A baby elephant is born on open, grassy land.Animals that (10)________ their mothers' milk are called mammals (哺乳动物).They are interesting to study.答案：1．grow 2.their 3.A 4.for 5.too 6.by 7．when8.place9.dangerous10.drink（十）难度：★★★☆☆Mr.Ellis is very old.He has seen many changes in his hometown.He knows that things are (1)________ now.But he never forgets (2)________ old days.He likes to talk about (3)________.He often talks about his favorite birds, the robins (知更鸟).“When I was a b oy, these houses were not here.There were wide fields and tall trees.Every spring robins would come.Thousands of them would fly up to the north (4)________ the south.They (5)________ the winter in the south.Some would build their nests (巢)(6)________ the trees near our houses.(7)________ people started to cut down trees, and they (8)________ more houses.The robins stopped coming.They couldn't build their nests near our houses because there were no (9)________.”“Now (10)________ are too many houses and t oo many roads.There are no places for the robins.They don't come any more.”答案：1．different 2.the 3.them 4.from 5.spent6．in7.Then8.built9.trees10.there（十一）难度：★★★☆☆Last Sunday my father and I went fishing.We got up very (1)________ that day.When we (2)________ home, the moon could still be seen in the sky.The morning air was cool and I felt wind (3)________ my face.This made us very comfortable.We laughed and talked all the way while we were riding our (4)________.By about six we were already sitting (5)________ the river.Fishing is not (6)________.If you want to be successful, you must be very careful.That day we had another good catch.We caught a lot of fish and enjoyed (7)________ very much.It was late when we (8)________ home.We felt a little tired (9) ________ happy.Fishing is (10)________ very good sport.I like it very much.答案：1．early 2.left 3.on 4.bike(s) 5.by6.easy 7．ourselves8.got/arrived/reached9.but10.a（十二）难度：★★★☆☆Hi, everyone, I've been in Xuzhou for over a week now.I'm having a (1)________time.(2)________ the first five days I visited some tourist attractions—... Lake, ...Hill, ... Han Tomb (汉墓), etc.Most (3)________ were crowded with tourists, so yesterday I went shopping and (4)________ some souvenirs.Today I went to (5)________ interesting art gallery.I got lost on my way back to the hotel, but it didn't matter—I found a really good market (6)________ lots of small shops.I ate in the hotel the first night, but usually I went out and had dinner in a restaurant (7)________ the food was fantastic.I've (8)________ a lot of money, but it's certainlyworth it.I like people in Xuzhou.(9)________ are such nice people! I've taken many(10)________ so you'll be able to see for yourself when I come back home next Wednesday.See you then!答案：1．good/great 2.During 3.places 4.bought 5.an6．with7.because8.spent9.They 10．photos/pictures(十三)难度：★★★☆☆Believe it or not: the more TV you watch, the less happiness you get.This is the result of(1)________ new study.It shows that unhappy people watch more TV than (2)________ people. Well, you may say that you enjoy (3)________ TV.In fact, TV gives you (4)________ for a short time, but unhappiness for a long time.Why? It is because, if you watch TV, you cannot take (5)________ in many othergood activities.And sometimes, (6)________ you are unhappy, you usually prefer being a couch potato (整天坐在沙发上看电视的人), right? Watching TV is relaxing (7)________ you. Then if you want to be happy, what should you do? You can (8)________ newspapers, visit(9)________ friends, go to parties...but don't watch television all the time.Now turn(10)________ the TV, and take a walk outside.It's the first step to being happy!答案：1．a 2.happy 3.watching 4.happiness 5.part6．if7.to/for8.read9.your10.off（十四）难度：★★★☆☆Most of us have probably heard of Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, and many other famous Disney characters.Perhaps we have even seen (1)________ in movies.But have you ever been to Disneyland? In fact, (2)________ are now several different Disneyland amusement parks (3)________ the world.Disneyland is (4)________ amusement park, but we can (5)________ call it a theme park.It has all the normal attractions that you can find at an amusement park, but it also has a theme.The theme, of course, is Disney movies and Disney characters.For (6)________, you can find a roller coaster in (7)________ amusement parks, but in Disneyland, the theme of the roller coaster is Disney characters.This (8)________ that you can find Disney characters all over the roller coaster.You can also watch Disney movies, (9)________ in Disney restaurants,(10)________ buy Disney gifts.And you can see Disney characters walking around Disneyland all the time!答案：1．them 2.there 3.around/in 4.an 5.also6．example7.most8.means9.eat10.and（十五）难度：★★★☆☆I'm John Wood, a doctor at a famous Boston hospital.During the first two years of high school, I found biology very (1)________.My report cards always said things like “must study hard” or “John shouldn't choose science classes”.(2)________ was really terrible for someone who had always dreamed (3)________ becoming a doctor.I lost confidence, so I left high school at sixteen and (4)________ working at a supermarket.One evening I saw a documentary about Albert Einstein.According to the documentary, Einstein had done really badly (5)________ school.I began to think that Einstein could succeed, then I may (6)________ a chance, too.I didn't want to leave my job, (7)________ I decided to go to night school to finish high school.Two years (8)________, I went to (9)________ medical university.I've often thought I should contact the reporter of the Einstein's (10)________ and thank him.As for the biology teacher, I might contact her, too, one day—but not to thank her!答案：1．difficult 2.It 3.of 4.started/began 5.at6．ter9.a10.documentary(十六)难度：★★★★☆She is Li Hui, a middle school student in An h u i, one of the “stay¬at¬home children” in her town.Li Hui is 12 years old and lives (1)________ her sister.Her parents left home to(2)________ money in big cities when she was only four.Li Hui has to take (3)________ of her younger sister.They have to stay at home alone (4)________ they have to go to school in the town.“I used to feel (5)________ without my parents at home，” she said, “but now I know(6)________ they do so.They have to go away to make money for us so that we can live(7)________ better life.”Every day, Li Hui gets up at 6：30 a.m.and cooks (8)________.Then the two girls go to school.They have supper at 6：00 p .m.Then Li Hui does housework and (9)________ her sisterwith her homework.She usually goes to bed at 9：30 p.m.Though busy, Li Hui is still the best student in her class.She said, “My life is OK.But I still hope my parents will come back and live with (10)________.”答案：1．with 2.make/earn 3.care 4.because 5．sad/sorry6.why7.a8.breakfast 9．(十七)难度：★★★★☆Born in the city, I regard the country life as something far away.I'm used to (1)________ in the city, even the noises and pollution.I have (2)________ been to the country.Nature is a strange word to me.This summer I had (3)________ opportunity to go with my parents on a visit to the countryside.(4)________ the first time in my life I have the experience with the country life.This is a small village far from cities.The (5)________ here is simple.It is different from the city life.There are few cars or other traffic on the way.The air is (6)________.The people are friendly.They are not as busy as people in big cities.Everywhere you can find them bathing (7)________ the sun.They (8)________ clean water.They enjoy the quiet life very much.What's more, here you can (9)________ the sound of nature.You can see the children playing with water in the river and the dogs running after the people.All these make a wonderful picture ofcountryside.(10)________ I love the country life!答案：1．everything 2.never 3.an 4.For 5.life6．fresh/clean7.in8.drink9.hear10.How(十八)难度：★★★★☆School education is very important and useful.The students both learn know¬ledge and get (1)________ education.Yet, no one can learn everything from (2)________.The scientists, such as Edison, Newton, Galileo and Einstein, didn't learn everything from school.They learned a lot of knowledge (3)________ school or in practice by themselves.A teacher, even he knows a lot, can't (4)________ his students everything.The teacher's (5)________ is to show his students how to learn, how to read and how to think.A good teacher (6)________ rich experience in teaching can teach his students the methods of study.Through these methods the students are (7)________ to learn and get a lot of things by themselves.Usually (8)________ is very easy for the students to remember some knowledge, (9)________ it is very difficult to use it for problems.If a teacher really shows the students the ability of how to (10)________ knowledge, it means the teacher has learned lots of knowledge by himself (or herself).The success in learning shows he or she knows how to study.答案：1．an 2.school 3.outside 4.teach 5.job 6．e(十九)难度：★★★★☆China has the largest number of smokers in the world.Each year, about one million Chinese die(1)________ smoking¬related illnesses.Official statistics (统计) in 2012 showed that China(2)________ 300 million smokers, with another 540 million people forced to breathe in. China began taking part in (3)________ World Health Organization Framework Convention onTobacco Control (《世界烟草控制框架公约》) in ernments at different levels have paid more (4)________ to tobacco control in the last few years.Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou have tobacco control rules.Half of China's public health institutions have beennon¬smoking spaces (5)________ 2011.Smoking in some indoor public spaces and special (6)________ work spaces has not been allowed since January, 2012.Selling tobacco to (7)________ younger than 18 is not allowed.The seller should ask the buyer to (8)________ his or her ID card if he can not see (9)________ old the buyer is.For others and for yourself, please give (10)________ smoking.答案：1．of 2.had 3.the 4.attention 5.since6．outdoor7.anyone8.show9.how10.up(二十)难度：★★★★☆Tuesday, 4th MayI've just met my all¬time hero—Wong....I've seen him many times (1)________ television, but it was fantastic to meet him in person because (2)________ is my favorite sport.I'd love to be a professional cyclist (自行车手) one day.I arrived at ...¬La Hotel on Sunday to meet my family for lunch, when I found out thatWong ...was giving a talk there.I decided to (3)________ to the talk instead.Wong talked about winning the gold medal at (4)________ 2006 Asian Games.He said he felt very (5)________ of himself and his teammates.He explained how he and his team prepared themselves for races. After the talk, I went up to him and introduced (6)________.I asked him for some (7)________ to improve my riding skills.I was a bit nervous (8)________ I couldn't express myself very well.Wong said that we needed to believe in ourselves and should never give (9)________.It (10)________ a fantastic experience and I really enjoyed talking to my hero!答案：1．on 2.cycling 3.listen 4.the 5.proud6.myself 7．advice/suggestions8.so9.up10.was。
初二英语短文填空试题答案及解析
初二英语短文填空试题答案及解析1.【1】 There are hundreds of in China, and Hainan is the second largest among them.【答案】islands【解析】考查名词及句意的理解。
句意：中国有数以百计的岛屿，海南是第二大岛。
故填islands。
【2】 They laughed, until they realized l was .【答案】serious【解析】考查形容词及句意的理解。
句意：他们一直笑，直到他们意识到我很严肃。
故填serious. 【3】 If you do something with a you can do it better.【答案】purpose【解析】考查名词及句意的理解。
句意：如果你带着目标去做一件事，你会做得更好。
故填purpose。
【4】We are surprised to find the result is quite （相反）to what we expected.【答案】opposite【解析】考查形容词及句意的理解。
句意：我们很惊讶的发现结果和我们期望的是相反的。
故填opposit。
【5】Would you mind （解释）the words to me, for I don't know how to use them.【答案】explaining【解析】考查名词及句意的理解。
句意：你介意把这些单词解释给我吗？因为我不知道怎么使用。
mind doing介意干某事。
故填explaining。
【6】I am sure we can find good ways to develop our town without （污染）our environment.【答案】polluting【解析】考查形容词及句意的理解。
句意：我确定我们不污染环境也能找到好的方法来发展我们的镇子。
without doing没有干某事。
人教版英语七年级上册短文填空20篇(基础篇)(解析版)含答案
人教版新目标七年级上册期末冲刺复习专项分类突破卷短文填空20篇（基础篇）一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（8篇）（一）an what be your friend one spell too number pleaseHi, everyone! I am ____1____ English teacher. My name ____2____ Tim Miller. Tim is my ____3____ name and Miller is my last name. I can ____4____ my name—T-I-M, Tim, M-I-L-L-E-R, Miller. You can call me Mr. Miller. You can call me Tim, ____5____ . My telephone ____6____ is 564-2987. Hi, that boy. Come here,____7____ . I’m so glad（高兴的）to meet ____8____ here! Let’s be ____9____ , OK? What’s your name? And _____10_____ is your phone number? Can you tell me?【答案】1．an 2．is 3．first 4．spell 5．too 6．number 7．please 8．you 9．friends 10．what【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。
文章主要介绍了Tim Miller的个人情况以及他和一个男孩主动交朋友的过程。
1．句意：我是一名英语老师。
根据后面的“English teacher”并结合所给单词可知，应该是我是一名英语老师，English是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。
2．句意：我的名字是Tim Miller。
根据所给空前面的“My name”和后面的“Tim Miller”并结合所给单词可知，应该是我的名字是Tim Miller，主语my name是单数，所以be动词用is“是”，故填is。
初中英语短文首字母填空专题讲解与训练
3. 仔细推敲，先易后难
在答题过程中，先易后难,可以把有把握的词 先填好， 把难题先留着，最后做，逐步减少 空格对阅读造成的障碍，然后再仔细推敲剩下 的难题。
4. 复读全文，检查词形变化
答题完毕后复读全文，一定要认真检 查，还要考虑单词的形式是否需要变化。 对有疑问的地方，更要根据文章的内容、 上下文的语法结构、进行反复斟酌，这 样才能尽量避免失分。
九年级英语中考专题复习
短文首字母填空
浮山中小学 张浩
要求与简析
要求：根据短文内容及首字母提示， 填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每 空限一词。
简析：短文首字母填空题主要考查学 生根据特定的语境和所给首字母提示 写出正确的单词并采用单词的适当形 式的能力，短文填词集理解、语法， 知识点和单词拼写等要求与一体,是一 个综合性题目。
“You don’t know your friend very w 9 .” Nasreddin said to the others. “When you say ‘Give！’ to him, he d 10 nothing, but when you say ‘Take！’ he always takes.”
解题方法和技巧
1. 通读全文，了解大意
短文中可能有一些生词，但不影响对文章主 要内容的理解。在初步阅读中，可以跳过生词 和空格，目的是理解文章的大意。
2. 细读全文，根据上下文寻找线索
通读全文、掌握大意后，还应逐字逐句地仔 细阅读。要结合自己的文化、科学常识和英语语 言知识，根据上下文，用已知信息去获取未知信 息，以便初步确定答案。
When you buy a dog, an important thing to think about is
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初中英语短文填空20篇解读1、第一遍通读全文，对文章有一个整体认识，了解故事的时间、地点、人物等之间的关系，为下一步填空打下坚实的基础，切忌看一空填一空。
2、第二遍逐句阅读并填空，根据句子的语法以及上下文的整体逻辑关系用恰当的词填入空白，特别是有时根据意思可能有多种用法时，应填入恰当的单词并符合英美人的习惯表达，不要受汉语的影响。
例如：“我看一看你的信”，关于“看”的就有六个，这就需要进行筛选，只能用read ，不能用watch, see, look, have a look at, look at 等。
3、第三遍复查答案。
将填空的短文再完整地阅读一次，以检查全文是否通顺，所填答案是否最为合理（一）难度：★★★☆☆ Have you ever tried shopping online? What about talking with strangers through the Internet? Of (1________, yes、(2________ the development of society, the Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life; more and more people, especially teenagers show great (3________ in the Internet、If we teenagers are crazy about (4________ games or chatting online, it will definitely have(5________ influence on our study and health、 Things isgetting even (6________； it may make us get tired of everything (7________ surfing the net、We should(8________ more time reading good books, novels or news reports on the Internet、In (9________ word, the Internet makes our life convenient and colorful,(10________ we should still learn the way to make full use of it properly、答案：1、course2、With3、interest4、playing5、bad6、worse7、except8、spend9、a10、but（二难度：★★★☆☆ True friends are hard to find、Often you thought you could believe in someone, but later he or she may let you (1________、 A true friend is sometimes a person who will always be there for you、Through good times or (2________ times, they will stand by your side、They will not (3________ you alone whenthings get difficult、They will accept you (4________ trying to change you、A friend will bring new andexciting things into your life and make it richer、True friends will keep your worst secrets as you will keep theirs、They will (5________ honest and you can always believe in them、If you talk to someone who you believe in, you dont have to worry about what you may say、We can enjoy this freedom only with (6________、Friendship is a twoway street、To find a true friend and keep the friendship between you, you must do theII (7________thing as well、Be there for your friends when (8________ are in need and share the good times with them、Offer them the same things they give to you、Friendship will break quickly if only one person is giving and putting effort into it、You will find that there is nothing more valuable (有价值的 than having (9________ true friend by your side to share life with, just (10________ someone says, “There is nothing on this earth more to be prized (珍惜than true friendship”、答案：1、down2、bad3、make/let4、without5、be6、friends7、same8、they9、a10、as(三难度：★★★☆☆ When youre busy or stressed, dont forget your hobbies, such as listening to (1________, reading and playing ball games、If eating makes you(2________ better, you can go to your favorite restaurant to (3________ a delicious meal、Parents may not thinkthat it is (4________ to watch TV、(5________， if youare worried (6________ your English and dont know how to improve (7________, why not watch some English TVprograms If youre feeling bad about your weight and dont know (8________ to do, why not go walking orjogging?Finally, trying to keep your worries to y ourselves can make them worse、I like to share myproblems with my friends、They always give me useful(9________、If you dont know who to talk to, you can always write (10________ me、Youre never alone、答案：1、music2、feel/be3、eat/have/enjoy4、useful/helpful5、However6、about7、it8、what9、advice/suggestions10、to(四难度：★★★☆☆ Every day when Kathy came home from school, her cat Mimi would run to greet her、Then Kathy would pick up Mimi and gave her (1_ _______ hug (拥抱、One day, Kathy came home (2________ her cat wasnt there、Her mom told her that Mimi had died、Kathy felt so sad、 Most of people all over the world have(3________、 Maybe you have a pet, and maybe some of your friends do, too、A pet can be a special friend, and you might think of him or her(4________ a member of the family、A pet can (5________ with you or just be with you when you dont feel like talking、You are (6________ when a pet dies、You may not feel anything at all、Thats OK、Or you may feel like crying and thats OK, too、Kathy decided to talk with (7________ parents about how she wasfeeling、She wanted to(8________ about some things she didnt understand, like where Mimi went (9________ death、Kathys parents answered her questions in the best way the y could、They told her(10________ was OK to be sad when animals died and it was not silly at all、They told her to keep a new animal when she wanted to、III 答案：1、a2、but3、pets4、as5、play6、sad7、her8、ask9、after10、it（五）难度：★★★☆☆If you think of afterschool activities as a waste of time, you are wrong! Afterschool activities help us grow up in many (1________、Above all, they offer us chances to practice (2________ we learn in class、(3________ various activities, we can also learn more about todays society (社会 and a lot of new thingsthat we cant learn from our books、Whats more, they help to develop our abilities that we need (4________ for our studies now and for our work and life in the future、We are busy with our studies in school, so after school we all need to (5________ourselves、Afterschool activities just make it possible (6________ us to breathe (7________ air and remove tiredness、Then, we can pay (8________ to our studies and achieve good results、 Some afterschool activities will make us useful (9________ helpful to others、Some can keep us strong and healthy, some may even change our life、So, all the students, get out and take(10________ active part in various afterschool activities! 答案：1、ways2、what3、Through4、both5、relax6、for7、fresh8、attention9、and10、an(六难度：★★★☆☆ Our cities are crowded、Now cities are (1________ of cars、Something will have to be done to change (2________、What will the cars of tomorrow be (3________？Little cars may some day (4________ the place of todays big cars、If everyone drives little cars in the future there will be less (5________ in the air、We can breathe clean and fresh air、There will also be more space (6________ parking cars in cities, and(7________ streets will be less crowded、The space for a usual car (8________ we use today is enough for three little cars、 The little cars will cost much less to own and be safer to (9________、What is (10________, these little cars can go about65 kilometers per hour、答案：1、full2、it3、like4、take5、pollution6、for7、the8、that/which9、drive10、more(七难度：★★★☆☆How much do you know about American schools? They are quite different from(1________ in China、In America, (2________ the beginning of the term, students must (3________ their courses and teachers first、While in China, students usually have no chances to select their courses and teachers、Selecting is very important for your grades in America、So at(4________ first term, dont selectIV too many courses, (5________ youll feel very nervous and it may influence your study、Then you have to (6________ for help from teaching plans、There is some information about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks、At the same(7________, you must choose the teachers、Different teacher s have (8________ teaching methods、If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade, many students will give (9________ choosing him、(10________ this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades、答案：1、those2、at3、select/choose4、the5、or6、ask7、time8、different9、up10、Because（八）难度：★★★☆☆ TV is one of the most important things of the day、Many people like to(1________ TV、TV brings (2________ outside world closer to peoples homes、Some people say the world is smaller (3________ before because of TV、 Whats going on in(4________ countries? How do people live in places far away? Is(5________ a good sports game somewhere? Whats living in the deepest part of the sea? If you want to answer these and other kinds of (6________, just turn (7________ the TV、You can see a lot and learn a lot、Of course, people can also learn if they read or (8________ to the radio、But with TV they can learn better and more easily、Why? Because people can listen and watch(9________ the same time、TV helps to open our eyes、TV also helps (10________ to open our mind、TV often givesus new ideas、We learn newer and better ways of doing something on TV、答案：1、watch2、the3、than4、other5、there6、questions7、on8、listen9、at10、us(九难度：★★★☆☆ Baby animals have lots of stories、These baby animals (1________ up in different ways、 Some animals are born helpless but (2________ mothers protect them、(3________ newborn kangaroo staysin its mothers pouch、She closes her eyes (4________ at least five months、A newborn monkey is (5________ weak to walk、He is carried (6________ his mother、 Other baby animals walk soon after theyre born、They learn to run with their mother(7________ danger is near、Some baby animals are born in a (8________ that is safe, while other baby animals may be born in (9________ places、Babywolves are born in large holes、A baby elephant is born on open, grassy land、Animals that (10________ their mothers milk are called mammals (哺乳动物、They are interesting to study、答案：1、grow2、their3、A4、for5、too6、by7、when8、place9、dangerous10、drinkV （）难度：★★★☆☆Mr、Ellis is very old、He has seen many changes in his hometown、 He knows that things are (1________ now、But he never forgets(2________ old days、He likes to talk about (3________、He often talks about his favorite birds, the robins (知更鸟、“When I was a boy, thes e houses were not here、There were wide fields and tall trees、Every spring robins would come、Thousands of them would fly up to the north (4________ the south、They (5________ the winter in thesouth、Some would build their nests (巢 (6________ the trees near our houses、(7________ people started to cut down trees, and they(8________ more houses、The robins stopped coming、They couldnt build their nests near our houses because there were no (9________、” “Now(10________ are too many houses and too many roads、There are no places for the robins、They dont come any more、” 答案：1、different2、the3、them4、from5、spent6、in7、Then8、built9、trees10、there（一）难度：★★★☆☆ Last Sunday myfather and I went fishing、We got up very (1________ that day、When we(2________ home, the moon could still be seen in the sky、The morning air was cool and I felt wind(3________ my face、This made us very comfortable、Welaughed and talked all the way while we were riding our (4________、By about six we were already sitting(5________ the river、Fishing is not (6________、If you want to be successful, you must be very careful、That day we had another good catch、We caught a lot of fish and enjoyed (7________ very much、It was late when we(8________ home、We felt a little tired (9 ________ happy、Fishing is(10________ very good sport、I like it very much、答案：1、early2、left3、on4、bike(s5、by6、easy7、ourselves8、got/arrived/reached9、but10、a（二）难度：★★★☆☆ Hi, everyone, Ive beenin Xuzhou for over a week now、Im having a(1________time、(2________ the first five days I visited some tourist attractionsI found a really good market(6________ lots of small shops、I ate in the hotel the first night, but usually I went out and had dinner in a restaurant (7________ the food was fantastic、Ive(8________ a lot of money, but its certainlyworth it、I like people in Xuzhou、(9________ are such nice people! Ive taken many (10________ so youll be able to see for yourself when I come back home next Wednesday、See you then! 答案：1、good/great2、During3、places4、bought5、an6、with7、because8、spent9、They10、photos/pictures (三难度：★★★☆☆ Believe it or not: the more TV you watch, the less happiness you get、This is the result of (1________ new study、It shows that unhappy people watch more TV than (2________ people、 Well, you may say thatyou enjoy (3________ TV、In fact, TV gives you (4________ for a short time, but unhappiness for a long time、 Why? It is because, if you watch TV, you cannot take(5________ in many other good activities、And sometimes, (6________ you are unhappy, you usually prefer being a couch potato (整天坐在沙发上看电视的人, right? Watching TV is relaxing (7________ you、 Then if you want to be happy, what should you do? You can (8________ newspapers, visit (9________ friends, go to parties、、、but dont watch television all the time、Now turn (10________ the TV, and take a walk outside、Its the first step to being happy! 答案：1、a2、happy3、watching4、happiness5、part6、if7、to/for8、read9、your10、off （四）难度：★★★☆☆ Most of us have probably heard of Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, and many other famous Disney characters、Perhaps we have even seen (1________ in movies、But have you ever been to Disneyland? In fact, (2________ are now several different Disneyland amusement parks (3________ the world、Disneyland is (4________ amusement park, but we can(5________ call it a theme park、It has all the normal attractions that you can find at an amusement park, butit also has a theme、The theme, of course, is Disney movies and Disney characters、For (6________, you canfind a roller coaster in (7________ amusement parks, but in Disneyland, the theme of the roller coaster is Disney characters、This (8________ that you can find Disney characters all over the roller coaster、You can also watch Disney movies, (9________ in Disney restaurants, (10________ buy Disney gifts、And you can see Disney characters walking around Disneyland all the time! 答案：1、them2、there3、around/in4、an5、also6、example7、most8、means9、eat10、and VI （五）难度：★★★☆☆ Im John Wood, a doctor at a famous Boston hospital、During the first two years of high school, I found biology very (1________、My report cards always said things like “must study hard” or “John shouldnt choose science classes”、(2________ was really terrible for someone who had always dreamed (3________ becoming a doctor、I lost confidence, so Ileft high school at sixteen and (4________ working at a supermarket、 One evening I saw a documentary aboutAlbert Einstein、According to the documentary, Einstein had done really badly (5________ school、I began to think that Einstein could succeed, then I may (6________ a chance, too、I didnt want to leave my job, (7________ I decided to go to night school to finish high school、Two years (8________, I went to (9________ medical university、 Ive often thought I should contact the reporter of the Einsteins (10________ and thank him、Asfor the biology teacher, I might contact her, too, one day—but not to thank her! 答案：1、difficult2、It3、of4、started/began5、at6、have7、so8、later9、a10、documentary (六难度：★★★★☆ She is Li Hui, a middle school。