(全国统考)2021高考英语一轮复习第1编话题七Book7Unit3Underthesea课时作业(含解析)
Unit 3 Under the sea课时作业Ⅰ.阅读理解(2019·北京高考)By the end of the century, if not sooner, the world's oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate, according to a new study.At the heart of the phenomenon lie tiny marine microorganisms (海洋微生物) called phytoplankton. Because of the way light reflects off the organisms, these phytoplankton create colourful patterns at the ocean surface. Ocean colour varies from green to blue, depending on the type and concentration of phytoplankton. Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas, while reducing it in other spots, leading to changes in the ocean's appearance.Phytoplankton live at the ocean surface, where they pull carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) into the ocean while giving off oxygen. When these organisms die, they bury carbon in the deep ocean, an important process that helps to regulate the global climate. But phytoplankton are vulnerable to the ocean's warming trend. Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth, since they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow, but also nutrients.Stephanie Dutkiewicz, a scientist in MIT's Center for Global Change Science, built a climate model that projects changes to the oceans throughout the century. In a world that warms up by 3℃， it found that multiple changes to the colour of the oceans would occur. The model projects that currently blue areas with little phytoplankton could become even bluer. But in some waters, such as those of the Arctic, a warming will make conditions riper for phytoplankton, and these areas will turngreener. “Not only are the quantities of phytoplankton in the ocean changing，” she said, “but the type of phytoplankton is changing.”And why does that matter? Phytoplankton are the base of the food web. If certain kinds begin to disappear from the ocean, Dutkiewicz said, “it will change the type of fish that will be able to survive.” Those kinds of changes could affect the food chain.Whatever colour changes the ocean experiences in the coming decades will probably be too gradual and unnoticeable, but they could mean significant changes. “It'll be a while before we can statistically show that the changes are happening because of climate change，”Dutkiewicz said, “but the change in the colour of the ocean will be one of the early warning signals that we really have changed our planet.”篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。
调查表明，由于气候变暖，全球的海洋将会变得更蓝、更绿。
1．What are the first two paragraphs mainly about?A．The various patterns at the ocean surface.B．The cause of the changes in ocean colour.C．The way light reflects off marine organisms.D．The efforts to fuel the growth of phytoplankton.答案：B 段落大意题。
文章第一段点题：由于气候变暖，全球的海洋将会变得更蓝、更绿。
第二段介绍由于光从生物体反射的方式，这些浮游植物在海洋表面形成了五颜六色的图案；气候变化又使得这些浮游植物在某些区域加速生长而在其他地方有所减少，导致海洋表面的颜色变化。
由此可知前两段讲了海洋颜色变化的原因，故B项正确。
2．What does the underlined word“vulnerable” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A．Sensitive. B．Beneficial.C．Significant. D．Unnoticeable.答案：A 词义猜测题。
画线词后一句提到，气候变暖改变了海洋的主要特点并能影响浮游植物的生长，因为它们要生长不仅仅需要阳光和二氧化碳，也需要营养。
由此可知，这些浮游植物对海洋变暖很敏感，故A项正确。
3．What can we learn from the passage?A．Phytoplankton play a declining role in the marine ecosystem.B．Dutkiewicz's model aims to project phytoplankton changes.C．Phytoplankton have been used to control global climate.D．Oceans with more phytoplankton may appear greener.答案：D 推理判断题。
文章倒数第二段提到这些浮游植物是海洋食物链的基础，如果某些种类的浮游植物消失了，会影响能存活的鱼的类型，从而影响海洋食物链，并结合文章第四段倒数第二句可知浮游植物多的区域海水会变得更绿，故D项正确。
4．What is the main purpose of the passage?A．To assess the consequences of ocean colour changes.B．To analyse the composition of the ocean food chain.C．To explain the effects of climate change on oceans.D．To introduce a new method to study phytoplankton.答案：C 主旨大意题。
文章主要论述了随着气候变暖，全球的海洋将会变得更蓝、更绿，即气候变化对海洋有影响，故C项正确。
I don't think I can recall a time when I wasn't aware of the beauty of the ocean. Growing up in Australia, I had the good fortune of having the sea at my side. The first time I went to Halfmoon Bay, I_suddenly_had_the_feeling_of_not_being_able_to_ feel_the_ground_with_my_feet_anymore.For my 10th birthday, my sister and I were taken out to the Great Barrier Reef. There were fish in different colors, caves and layers of coral. They made such an impression on me. When I learned that only 1 percent of Australia's Coral Sea was protected, I was shocked. Australian marine life is particularly important because the reefs have more marine species than any other country on earth. But sadly, only 45% of the world's reefs are considered healthy.This statistic is depressing, so it's important for us to do everything to protect them. The hope that the Coral Sea remains a complete ecosystem has led me to take action. I've become involved with the Protect Our Coral Sea activity, which aims to create the largest marine park in the world. It would serve as a place where the ocean'sspecies will all have a safe place forever.Together, Angus and I created a little video and we hope it will inspire people to be a part of the movement. Angus also shares many beautiful childhood memories of the ocean as a young boy, who grew up sailing, admiring the beauty of the ocean, and trying to find the secrets of oceanspecies.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。
2021版人教版高考一轮复习英语：第一部分 模块基础 选修七 U 3(共47张PPT)
课文经典回顾
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his furs, but he appeared handsome enough. She agreed to marry him and he took her away in his canoe across the waters to his island.
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(全国统考)2021高考英语一轮复习第1编话题与教材话题七Book1Unit3Traveljournal学案(含解析)
话题七自然生态[对应教材] Book 1Unit 3 Travel journal Book 3Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”Book 5Unit 2 The United Kingdom Book 7Unit 3 Under the seaBook 7Unit 5 Travelling abroad(一)核心素养下的话题解读“自然生态”是高中课程标准中“人与自然”主题语境内容要求之一，该内容包括“主要国家地理概况”等方面。
这些话题为学生提供了了解自然生态的窗口。
高考英语通过这些话题让学生对世界各地不同的自然生态有所了解，从而扩大自己的知识面并开阔视野。
[高考探究]“自然生态”这个话题常与阅读理解、完形填空、七选五、语法填空等相结合进行考查，分值占有一定的比例。
例如：图一Book 1Unit 3Travel journal图二Book 3Unit 5Canada—“The True North”图三Book 5Unit 2The United Kingdom图四Book 7Unit 3Under the sea图五Book 7Unit 5Travelling abroad(三)根据思维导图，完成概要写作图一：概要写作①Wang Kun and Wang Wei have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. After graduation, they decided to cycle along the Mekong River with their cousins. ②Wang Wei is determined. Although it is difficult to travel along the Mekong River by bike, she insisted that they find the source of the river and begin their journey there.③Their travel started from the atlas of the Mekong River, beginning in a glacier on a mountain in Qinghai Province. At first the river is small, and then it begins to move quickly. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across western Yunnan Province. Sometimes the river becomes a waterfall and enters wide valleys. Half of the river is in China. After it leaves China, the Mekong becomes wide, brown and warm. With slow pace, it winds its way to the South China Sea.图二：概要写作①②Li Daiyu and Liu Qian took the train in Canada from west to east. Canada isthe second biggest country in the world. It is 5,500 km from coast to coast. ③Their cousins' friend, Danny Lin, took them to the train station to catch “The True North”.④As they went eastward, they saw beautiful scenery as well as cities. Vancouver is surrounded by mountains, lakes, forests and rivers. When the cousins settled down in the seats, they looked out of the window. They saw mountain goats and even a grizzly bear.Calgary is famous for its Stampede. Many of the cowboys from all over North America have a gift for riding wild animals. After they went through a wheatgrowing province, they came to a busy port, Thunder Bay, which is at the top of the Great Lakes. When they were sleeping, the train took them towards Toronto.图三：概要写作①The full name of England is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. ②It consists of four parts: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. People always think Wales is a part of England. The flag of the UK is called the Union Jack.③The four countries have different educational and legal systems as well as different football teams. England is the largest of the four countries and it is divided into three parts. You find most of the people settled in the South, but most of the large industrial cities in the Midlands and the North. For historical architecture you have to go to older but smaller towns built by the Romans, where you will find out more about British history and culture. ④The capital of the UK is London, which has many great places of interest.图四：概要写作①When we arrived at the whaling station, I saw Old Tom throw itself out of the water and crash down again to show that there was a whale out there. Old Tom swam by the boat, showing us the way. As we got closer, I could see the whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers, who were working as a team. The killers stopped it breathing, while others were stopping it fleeing. The whale was hit to death, then the killer whales dragged it into the depth of the sea and had a good feed on its tips and tongue.②One day, James was washed off the boat. The sea was rough. The waves were carrying him further and further. James was very terrified of being abandoned. It took over half an hour to get the boat back to James. And when we approached him, I saw him being held up in the water by Old Tom.图五：概要写作①Xie Lei boarded a plane for London six months ago to complete a business qualification. She is now halfway through the preparation year. At the beginning, she had to learn almost everything again. She lives with a host family, which gives her the opportunity to learn more about everyday life and customs in her new country.②Once she wrote her first essay to her tutor, but she only got an E because she used others' ideas. ③Later she created her own ideas using others' opinion to prove her own, which was thought highly of by her tutor. Now she has got used to the life and she feels much more at home and is going to join a few university clubs in order to have a balance between study and a social life. We wish Xie Lei all the best in her new enterprise.1．The first day of our trip saw us exposed to the Great Wild Goose Pagoda, famous for its long history and leaning shape.第一天我们游历了大雁塔，该塔以历史悠久和倾斜的外观而出名。
高考英语一轮总复习教材复习Unit3DiverseCultures教师用书新人教版
Unit 3 Diverse CulturesⅠ．词块记单词1．definitely feel good 确实感觉很好2．near downtown 在市中心附近3．ic art 漫画艺术4．on beautiful china plates 在漂亮的瓷盘上5．a jazzbar 一个爵士乐酒吧6．draw a diagram 画一个图表7．in the journal 在日志中8．escape the cold winter 避开寒冷的冬天9．financial problems 财政问题10．wear jeans and boots 穿牛仔裤和靴子11．paper folding book 折纸书12．super excited 格外激动13．the percentage of ...……的百分比14．the mildclimate 温和的气候15．settle in the area 定居在这一地区16．use materials donated from China 使用中国捐赠的材料17．contain all the important information 包含所有重要信息18．in a neat row 排得整整齐齐Ⅱ．语境记单词1．People from diverse cultures hold different understanding on the play and this diversity of opinions makes it hard to reach an agreement at the meeting．(diverse) 2．It was fortunate for me that I made a large fortune when I was abroad．But unfortunately, on the way home, I lost the money, which made me very upset．(fortune) 3．Tom applied for admission to the graduate programme at Northwestern University but wasn't admitted into it at last．(admit)4．The city has a long history．It has many historic sites, which are of historical importance．(history)5．It's reported that the coach will select twelve basketball players to take part in the sports meeting．The final team selection will be made tomorrow．(select) 6．This is a collection of poetry which was written by a lot of famous poets in the Tang Dynasty．(poet)7．Yesterday, he was poisoned because of exposure to poisonous chemicals．Luckily,he was rushed to the hospital and saved in time．(poison)8．Collected by many different fans of stamps, this collection of stamps is collective wealth．(collect)9．He gave some constructive suggestions on how to construct the office building and now it is under construction．(construct)10．I found a suitable shopping mall，where last night, I bought a coat that suited me just fine．(suit)Ⅲ．语境记短语1．The Internet and 5G technology have brought about (导致；引起) many changes in education．2．I headed to (朝……前进) Guangzhou recently to help launch our new pany．3．It was not long before they left their village to seek their fortune (寻找出路) in big cities．4．Activities available include squash, archery and swimming, to name but a few (仅举几例)．5．Apart from (除了……外) my academic studies, I always manage to find time for what I'm interested in．6．So she did everything in her power to calm him down and shared a series of (一系列) learning tips with him．7．To earn/make a living (谋生), many people went to build the railway that joined California to the western region of the country．Ⅳ．公式练句型1．由于如此多的人缺席，会议不得不推迟。
(全国统考)2021高考英语一轮复习第1编话题六Book7Unit2Robots课时作业(含解析)
Unit 2 Robots课时作业Ⅰ.阅读理解(2020·全国新高三开学联考)A robot created by Washington State University (WSU) scientists could help elderly people with dementia and other limitations live independently in their own homes.The Robot Activity Support System, or RAS, uses sensors (传感器) equipped in a WSU smart home to determine where its residents are, what they are doing and when they need assistance with daily activities. It navigates (定位) through rooms and around obstacles to find people on its own, provides video instructions on how to do simple tasks and can even lead its owners to objects like their medication or a snack in the kitchen.“RAS combines the convenience of a mobile robot with the activity detection technology of a WSU smart home to provide assistance in the moment, as the need for help is detected，” said Bryan Minor, a postdoctoral researcher in the WSU School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.Currently, about 50 per cent adults over the age of 85 need assistance with everyday activities such as preparing meals and taking medication and the annual cost for this assistance in the US is nearly $2 trillion. With the number of adults over 85 expected to triple by 2050, researchers hope that technologies like RAS and the WSU smart home will relieve some of the financial pressure on the healthcare system by making it easier for older adults to live alone.RAS is the first robot researchers have tried to apply to their smart homeenvironment. They recently published a study in the journal Cognitive Systems Research that shows how RAS could make life easier for older adults struggling to live independently.“While we are still in an early stage of development, our initial results with RAS have been promising，”Minor said. “The next step in the research will be to test RAS' performance with a group of older adults to get a better idea of what video reminders and other preferences they have regarding the robot.”篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。
高考第一轮复习用书·英语人教选修7Unit 3
帮助,和谐相处。
高考第一轮复习用书· 英语
Book 7 Unit 3
知识诠释
思维发散
1. n.深; 深度→ adv.深深地→ adj. &adv.深的;深入地 2. vt.保存; 保藏→ n.保存; 保持
高考第一轮复习用书· 英语
Book 7 Unit 3
3. 地; 鲜明地 4. 5. 味觉→ 6. 7.
高考第一轮复习用书· 英语
Book 7 Unit 3
【答案与解析】C
考查动词辨析。句意:我们有幸属于
并且体验我们国家所发生的巨大的社会变化的那代 人。witness“见证”,符合语境。conflict“冲突”; respond “反应”; associate“联合”。
高考第一轮复习用书· 英语
Book 7 Unit 3
为“结果是”。之后用了as...as...同等级比较,构成了主从复
合句。
高考第一轮复习用书· 英语
Book 7 Unit 3
翻译句子: 他是一个像你一样聪明的孩子。 【答案】He is as clever a child as you. ②Furthermore, punishment is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically. 本句中使用了副 词furthermore表示递进,意思为“此外;再者”。类似的词还 有:in addition, besides, what’s more, moreover等。而by no means意为“绝不”,类似的搭配还有:in no case, on no account等。这些介词短语居句首时通常使用倒装语序。
(全国统考)2021高考英语一轮复习第1编话题七Book3Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”课时作业(含解析)
Canada—“The True North”课时作业Ⅰ.阅读理解(2020·吉林省辉南县一中高三上学期第二次月考)Funded (资助) Programs Allow You ToExplore Canada And Learn FrenchAre you open to exploring Canada for a few weeks, meeting new friends，learning French and participating in unforgettable worthy adventures? Or are you looking for something longerterm where you can dive deep into another language and culture? Explore Programs or Odyssey Program may be right for you!EXPLORE PROGRAMSOffered during the spring and summer for people with any skill level in French, Explore Programs are language programs which allow you to discover another region (领域) of Canada while learning French. There is a threeweek Explore program (ages 13 to 15) and an Explore program if you're a student of 16 years old or older.FUNDINGThe threeweek Explore program: $2,000 (taxable income)．The Explore program for 16＋ year olds: $2,800 (taxable income)．The funding covers the major expenses for participating in the program: fees, teaching materials, workshops, food, accommodation, and most of your activities. Apart from personal spending money you will need to cover registration fees and travel expenses.ELIGIBILITY (资格) CRITERIAIn order to qualify for Explore Programs funding, you must：—be a Canadian citizen or permanent resident (those studying in Canada on a student visa are not eligible)；—meet the age requirements by the time your Explore course begins; and have been a fulltime student for at least one term during the present school year.Anybody can participate in Odyssey, also a paid program, but you do need to meet all the other eligibility requirements. There are no Frenchlanguageskill requirements to apply for the Odyssey program. A driver's licence is not a requirement for selection. However, in some regions, having a licence is preferable.For full details please visit www.myodyssey.ca.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。
2021届高考英语一轮复习第1编Book7Unit2Robots创新教学案含解析
Unit 2 Robots1．What_thrilled_us_most_was_that the Chinese Kongfu Club put on a wonderful performance，winning a great deal of applause。
让人感到最兴奋的是，中国功夫俱乐部展示了精彩的表演，赢得了阵阵掌声。
2．What_satisfied_us_most_was_that of all the robots，ours stood out，winning the first prize。
最让我们满意的是,所有机器人中我们的制作脱颖而出，赢得了一等奖。
3．Acquiring_knowledge needs thinking again and again，which is a learning method helping me become a scientist.获得知识需要反复思考，我就是靠这个学习方法成为了科学家.4．With_the_development_of science and technology, more and more intelligent robots are being used in industrial fields。
随着科学技术的发展，越来越多的智能机器人正在被应用于工业领域.自主排查夯基固本Ⅰ核心单词（1)desire (n.）渴望;欲望；渴求(vt。
）希望得到；想要（2)alarm (vt。
) 使警觉；使惊恐；惊动（n。
) 警报；惊恐→alarmed （adj。
) 担心的；害怕的(3）sympathy （n。
) 同情(心）(4）favo（u)r （n.）喜爱；恩惠（vt。
）喜爱；偏袒→favo （u)rable （adj。
）赞成的；有利的→favo(u)rite (adj。
）最喜爱的（5)accompany （vt。
）陪伴；伴奏→company (n.) 陪伴；做伴;公司→companion （n。
2021版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit3Computers限时规范特训新人教版必
2021版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit3Computers限时规范特训新人教版必修2Ⅰ.阅读明白得AWhile the world is still debating the safety of selfdriving cars, Dubai is preparing to launch an autonomous flying taxi. Starting in July, the world's first passenger drone (无人机), the EHANG 184, will be available to passengers.The shuttle, released in Las Vegas in January 2021, weighs 440 pounds and can fly at heights of up to 11,500 feet. The eggshaped vehicle has room for a single passenger weighing up to 220 pounds and a small suitcase. Though the flying taxi can reach speeds of up to 100 mph, it will typically operate at about 62 mph.Passengers can ask for the flying taxi to pick them up from appointed zones using a smartphone app. Passengers strap into the seat, select a destination on the touch screen, and enjoy the flight. To ensure the passenger's safety, all flights are monitored remotely by a control room on the ground.In the unlikely event that any of the components malfunction or disconnect, the drone will make an emergency landing to ensure the customer's safety. It's also programmed to ensure its route won't affect that of another drone. While having no control over the remotely piloted vehicle may appear scary, the producer, Chinabased EHANG, says, “It is the safest, smartest and ecofriendly low altitude autonomous flying vehicle.” Any drawback? The EHANG 184 has a battery life of 30 minutes and a flight range of just 31 miles. Also unknown is the cost of each ride.Though the flying taxi seems advanced, it is not the first driverless transportation option available to Dubai's residents. As part of its goal to have 25% of the public transportation automated by 2030, the authorities have built the world's longest driverless metro and introduced serfnavigating shuttles. Offi cials recently also partnered a US company to build supersonic speed pods to carry passengers between Dubai and Abu Dhabi.篇章导读：本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了一种迪拜正预备投入供公交出租使用的自动驾驶低空飞行器——EHANG 184。
2021版高考英语一轮复习第一编教材回眸Unit3Underthesea基础达标新人教版选修7
2021版高考英语一轮复习第一编教材回眸Unit3Underthesea基础达标新人教版选修7Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．We urged that she ________ (come) to the party, but she protested that she was too tired.答案：(should) come urge “强烈要求”后跟从句时，从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should能够省略。
2．The people in the earthquakes tricken area are in ________ (urge) need of food, medicine and shelters.答案：urgent in urgent need of ... “急需……”。
3．He has been witness ________ a terrible murder.答案：to be (a) witness to sth. “是某事的目击者”。
4．The people had left before the soldiers came to the ________ (abandon) village.答案：abandoned abandoned为形容词“被抛弃的；废弃的”，在句中修饰名词village。
5．Everybody is aware ________ the importance of learning.答案：of be/become aware of ... “意识到……”。
6．When I reflect ________ my schooldays, I realize how much easier things are for today's children.答案：on reflect on “认真摸索；回想”。
2021版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit3Lifeinthefuture限时规范特
2021版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit3Lifeinthefuture限时规范特训新人教版必修5Ⅰ.完形填空People have always been interested in what the future will look like. The answers are quite __1__ and here you have them for the next 50 years.To be able to understand the future, you must know the __2__： what has taken us to where we are today and what has __3__ along the way.In general the inventions for the last 150 years have been a human __4__ for freedom and communication, to be able to __5__ time and the world. Since there is still much to do in this area, this will be the __6__ at least for the next 150 years.__7__ the future is important for two reasons: first we need to start to think about what kind of future we would like for ourselves and to __8__ to the next generation, and then we need to know what __9__ we need to make today that will give the best result in the future.The flying car is an example of a scenario (设想) that has been __10__ for the future for a long time. It is a great and exciting concept, but is it __11__？ To start with, we must find out if there's a basic __12__ for it and what are the pros and cons. Then we have to think about the __13__ we have today—cars going on the ground, and the transition to a new system. To make it __14__ in this example we need two __15__ systems, with a road network for the flying cars at the same time as the __16__ road network. Even if the flying cars are __17__ to be suitable for city traffic, the investments would be huge for a city to __18__ this, as well as for households to get that extra vehicle. So __19__ all the pros are there, the practical steps for such a new route are too hard to overcome, therefore, there will be no road network __20__ flying cars in the next 50 years.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。