精讲一、同义句转换

合集下载

句型转换和状语从句精讲

句型转换和状语从句精讲

句型转换和状语从句精讲一、句型转换题型分析句型转换是目前英语中考的一个常见题型,主要考查学生对不同句子结构(语法)的语言运用能力。

句子结构和词汇同样是英语学习的基础。

英语和汉语属两种不同的语言。

句子结构自然有很大的不同。

不同句子的结构掌握的越多,英语语言运用的能力就越强。

如果你不能用不同的句子结构表达同一意思,你才能有运用自如的感觉。

所以要学好英语。

必须熟练掌握各类英语句子的基本结构和句型。

同时,更多地掌握英语的句法还能提高阅读,写话,以至于听力等能力。

英语中考考查句子结构题型是“按要求改写句子”。

学生只要掌握英语句子的基本结构和单词拼写,该大题得满分并不难的。

中考句型转换题型:改为否定句、同义句、就划线部分提问、改为感叹句、合并句子、改为被动句、改为一般疑问句。

二、句型转换题型解题技巧1. 掌握英语的基本句子形式,如陈述句,各种形式的否定句,一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,反意疑问句,感叹句。

主动语态和被动语态结构等。

请看下面的例句和分析。

1) He has lunch at school. (改为否定句)He lunch at school.批注:本句动词have 不表示“有”而是表示动作,应用doesn’t have,不能用has not.2) The T-shirt cost five dollars.(改为一般疑问句)______the T-shirt five dollars?批注:该句的cost 是过去式,不需要加s。

本句应用Did, cost.英语有几个动词过去式和现在式同一形式,set, cut, put, let, fit, read, spread等,要看清楚再做。

3) The photo near the door is the best.(就划线部分提问)____ _______is the best?批注:本句用Which photo,因为near the door 用作定语修饰名词photo, 别认为near the door 是地点而用错where。

牛津译林版初中英语动词不定式专题

牛津译林版初中英语动词不定式专题

动词不定式专题一.概念:由to+动词原形构成,有时to 可以省略。

不定式是一种非限定性动词。

而非限定动词是指那些在句中不能单独充当谓语的动词,可分为不定式,动名词,现在分词和过去分词。

动词不定式在句中可以作句子除谓语之外的任何句子成分。

批注:动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种,它没有人称和数的变化,在句子中不能独立作谓语,但它仍保持动词的特点,既可以有自己的宾语和状语。

二.结构:肯定:to + V.原或者(to)+ V.原否定:not/never + (to) + V.原eg.1) He likes to read novels.2) I saw him come.3) We decided not to buy that house.4) It is interesting to fly a kite.5) Please let him not go there.三.用法:动词不定式可以在句中充当的成分有:主语,宾语,补语,表语,定语,状语。

1.作主语To hear your voice is so nice. It is so nice to hear your voice.To study hard is very important. It is very important to study hard.注意:不定式作主语时,通常用it作形式主语,把真正的主语放在后面。

1)It +be + adj. +for/of sb. to do sth.for: adj.多为描述不定式行为的特征(important/ necessary / interesting 等.)of: adj. 多为描述人的品质特征(kind / nice / friendly / wise / foolish 等.)eg. It is easy for her to learn English well.It is clever of you to solve the problem.2) It takes sb. some time to do sth.It takes me three hours to finish the homework every day.我每天花去三个小时完成家庭作业。

人教版八年级英语上册-unit1精讲笔记

人教版八年级英语上册-unit1精讲笔记
(3) I often do some shopping on Sunday. I often _____ ______on Sunday.
(4)皮皮想让你和他一起去游泳。 Pipi ______ you ______ ______ _____with him.
2021/10/10
9
• 知识点8
• The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read. 唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什 么事可做。
• (2)Anything special意为‘特别的东西’, Anything 为复合不定代词,类似的复合不定代词还有‘something’ ‘everything’ ‘nothing’ ‘someone’ ‘everyone’ ‘anyone’ ‘no one’ 。当形容词修饰他们时,放在其后。
• 我大部分时间只是待在家里读书、休息.
• 【讲解】most of the time 大部分时间,其中most为代词,意为
‘大部分,大多数,大体上’。 Most of … 意为‘…中的大多 数’,做主语时,谓语动词取决于most of 后修饰的名词。当of 后接代词时,代词用宾格。
• Stay at home 待在家里 • Most of time Lily studies hard. 大部分时间莉莉学习都很刻苦 • Most of us are going to the park. 我们大多数人都要去公园
Unit 1 精讲笔记A
姓名________ ______ 学队________
知识点1
Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪里度假了?

九年级英语第四册第一单元“一名教师”中的第1和第2课人教四年制版知识精讲

九年级英语第四册第一单元“一名教师”中的第1和第2课人教四年制版知识精讲

九年级英语第四册第一单元“一名教师”中的第1和第2课人教四年制【同步教育信息】一. 本周教学内容:本周我们将学习第四册第一单元“一名教师”中的第1和第2课(Unit 1 A teacher lesson 1&2)二. 重点、难点:1. The sportsChannel. 体育频道。

channel是名词,此处为频道的意思,又如:Which channel is the programme on?这个节目在哪个频道上演(播出)?另外,channel还有“海峡”的意思。

the English channel英吉利海峡2. He has won the World sportsperson of the Year with a Disability!他赢得了世界残疾人年度最佳运动员的称号。

disability n. 残疾;无能,无力它的词根为able(adj.)有能力的,注意几个词形变化:ability 能力,disable vt. 使(某人)残废;使(某人)失去资格disabledadj. 残疾的3. He sailed around the world in eight months.他在八个月内驾船环游了世界。

此处介词in+一段时间应译为“在…时间之内”,此时它用于一般过去时中;in+一段时间也可用于将来时中,表示“在…时间以后”。

eg.He will e back in an hour.他将在一小时之后回来。

4. He came across so many difficulties, but he never gave up.他遇到了这么多的困难,但他从不曾放弃。

(1)e across①“find or meet by chance”遇到,发现(指偶然地)I came across Mary on my way home who I hadn’t seen for years.在回家的路上我偶然遇到了已多年没见到的玛丽。

Unit4第2课时Reading(知识精讲分层练习)(学生版)八年级上学期英语讲义(牛津译林版)

Unit4第2课时Reading(知识精讲分层练习)(学生版)八年级上学期英语讲义(牛津译林版)

Unit 4 Do it yourself 第 2 课时Reading重点词汇1.vt.修补2. vt.装饰3. n.玫瑰(花)4. adj.着迷的,狂热的,发疯的5. adj.可怕的6. adv.曾经,一度7. n.错误,失误8. n.管子,水管9. vt.使充满10. n.天花板11. (pl. shelves) 架子,搁板12. 哎呀n.大叫,呐喊,喘息声13. vt.&vi.建议,忠告,劝告14. n.课程;过程15. adv.已经16. adv.反而,却,代替17. vt.&vi.经常去;出席重点词组1.痴迷于DIY 2.看上去恐怖3.犯了个错误4.在他卧室的墙上张贴一幅画5.击中了水管6.使房间里充满水7.把客厅涂成蓝色8.不停地刷9.在我床的上方想要个书架10.建议他上DIY课程11.关于DIY比我表弟了解得多得多重点句型1.他曾经试图在他的卧室里安装一盏更亮的灯。

2.他的整个房屋都停电了。

3.现在客厅不仅有蓝色的墙,而且有蓝色天花板和地板。

4.他花了五个小时在墙上搭了个书架。

5.书架的一端比另一端高出很多。

6.他说他已经了解了关于它的一切。

7.所以反而是我自己在看所有这些书,并且每周六上课。

目标导航知识点睛一. He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake.【精讲】① once adv.曾经,一度(常用过去时)Eg. There was once a shoe factory here.adv. 一次Eg. We have a reading week once a term.once一次twice两次three times /four times/ ten times① put in安装带有put的常用短语:put out扑灭put on穿上put up搭建,张贴,举起put up a shelf / put up a picture / put up your hand ① Put all your eggs in one basketball. 孤注一掷① mistake n.错误,失误Eg. make the same mistake 犯相同的错误make fewer mistakes少犯错误make a little mistake 犯个小错误vt.误以为mistake A for B 把A误以为B1. 人们在树林中搭建了很多帐篷。

小学英语精讲精析 Changes

小学英语精讲精析 Changes
____________________________________________ 9. How does John’s mother go to work?
____________________________________________ 10. What is John’s father?
4.It wasn`t fat then . (同义句)
5.Sam is tall.Amy is taller.(合并成一个句子)
二、阅读下面的短文,然后回答后面的问题。 John’s family
I’m John. I am from England. I’m ten years old. There are four people in my family. They are my mother, my father, my little brother and I. My mother is a teacher. She goes to work by bus. My father is a doctor. He goes to work by car. My little brother is only three. I am a pupil. I have a happy family.
6. Is John from England? ____________________________________________ 7. How old is John?
____________________________________________ 8. How many people are there in John’s family?
A. are tall

九年级英语Unit 16 The football match人教朗文版知识精讲

九年级英语Unit 16 The football match人教朗文版知识精讲

九年级英语Unit 16 The football match人教朗文版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容:Unit 16 The football matchI. 词汇:beat, goal, check-out, realize, train, training, captain, deserve, confident, striker, midfield, excellent, shot, nervous, lazy, final, amazing, performance, teamwork, basketball, boring, spill, rule against, expect, roughII. 词组:by the time 到…的时候midfield player中场球员carry on 坚持下去,继续下去be pleased with 对…感到满意never mind 没有关系from now on 从现在起,今后think of 认为by the time 到…时候receive a letter from 收到…的来信play against 与…比赛expect to do …期望、预计be against 与…对抗III. 交际用语:I have never seen such an exciting match before.They beat us 5-3The boys are too confident.Never mind.It’s a boring. / gr eat match!It was the happiest day of my life.IV. 语法:过去完成时二. 重点、难点:1. beat sb (in, at)sth.He beat me at chess.I can beat you at swimming注win后接game, war, match, competion等We won the match easily2. He said he had seen him.过去完成时态:表示一个动作发生在过去某一时间之前或某一动作之前,即过去的过去。

Unit 10 知识点精讲精练

Unit 10 知识点精讲精练

Unit10 If you go to the party you’ll have a great time!知识点讲解一、If you do, the teachers won’t let you in.do, does, did等助动词可用来代替上文提到的动词,以避免重复例句:I don’t want to go shopping, but she does. 我不想去购物,但是她想去。

二、If you ask people to bring food, they’ll just bring potato clips and chocolate because they’ll be too lazy to cook. 如果你让大家带食物来,他们只会带炸薯条和巧克力,因为他们太懒了。

1、ask sb. to do sth.意为"要求某人做某事",其否定形式是"ask sb. not to do sth."要求某人不要做某事。

例句:I ask him to go to the movies. 我让他去电影院。

(2)too + adj./adv. + to do sth. 意为"太……而不能做某事",表否定意义。

【注意】too … to … 有时可与not ... enough to...进行同义转换。

例句:The math problem is too difficult for me to work out. 这道数学题太难,我解不出来。

例句:The boy is too young to join the army. = The boy is not old enough to join the army.这个男孩太小了还不能参军。

三、If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time. 如果你参加聚会,你将会玩得很开心。

1、本句是含有条件状语从句的复合句。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

(2019·四川乐山)77. He hopes that he will be an astronaut in the future.(改为同义句) He ______ _______ be an astronaut in the future.77. hopes; to
(2019·四川巴中)根据A句完成B句,使其意思相同或相近。

每空一词。

96. A: Carl has just heard from his pen friend.
B: Carl has just a letter his pen friend.
96. got/received; from 考查动词短语转换。

原句hear from意为:收到某人的来信;相当于get/receive a letter from sb.由于原句是完成时,故改写句动词也要用相应的时态。

97. A: Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.
B: Qomolangma is any other mountain in the world.
97. higher than 考查形容词比较级与最高级之间的转换。

原句句意:珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。

可改为:珠穆朗玛峰比其他任何一座山峰都高。

98. A: A Canadian invented basketball over 100 years ago.
B: Basketball by a Canadian over 100 years ago.
98. was invented 考查语态转换。

句意:一个加拿大人100多年前发明了篮球。

改为被动语态意为:篮球在100多年前被一个加拿大人发明了。

被动语态结构:主语+ be动词的过去分词+ by + 动作的执行者。

由于该句是过去时,故答案为was invented。

99. A: Tina was so careless that she made lots of mistakes in the exam.
B: Tina wasn’t to make lots of mistakes in the exam.
99. careful enough 考查复合句与简单句之间的转换。

原句句意:Tina是如此粗心,以至于在这次考试中犯了大量的错误。

可改为:Tina不够细心,故犯了大量错误。

“不够细心”译为not careful enough。

100. A: Could you please tell me where I can get some stamps?
B: Could you please tell me where some stamps?
100. to get 考查宾语从句改为简单句的方法。

通常宾语从句复合句改为简单句就是将复合句改为特殊疑问词加动词不定式结构。

(2019•重庆B卷)77. I hope to get a letter from my parents because I miss them very much. (改为同义句)
I hope to ______ ______ my parents because I miss them very much.77. hear from (2019•重庆A卷)77. Wang Bing was very glad to receive a letter from his old classmates.(改为同义句)
Wang Bing was very glad to __________ __________ his old classmates.
77. hear from hear from sb.表示“收到某人的来信”,相当于receive a letter from sb.。

相关文档
最新文档