浙江省杭州市上城区中考英语一模试题
2024届浙江杭州上城区重点达标名校中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案
2024届浙江杭州上城区重点达标名校中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、---Would you mind showing me how to open micro-blog?---Sure.It’s a piece of cake.Do it.A．in the way B．in this way C．by the way D．on the way2、—Did you have a good time at the party?—Of course I did. In fact, I had such fun that time seemed to _________ so quickly.A．go by B．go away C．go out D．go over3、—Could you tell me ______ ?—He rides his bike.A．how does he go to work B．how he goes to workC．what does he do D．where he goes4、---Everyone knows that knowledge is the most valuable for human beings.---Yes. As a student, we should study hard.A．standard B．treasure C．invention D．instruction5、Oh! Jennifer with her parents _________ dinner there.A．is having B．are having C．have6、As a student, getting up early and being afraid of missing the first school bell may be common ____ for you. But thanks to new rules, you can stay in bed longer than before.A．signs B．symbols C．experiences D．tasks7、—I wonder ______.—She always cares much about others.A．how does Jane get on so well with her classmatesB．why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmatesC．if Jane is popular with her classmates8、---Would you mind my smoking here?---________. It’s no smoking area.A．Y es, please B．Of course notC．Y ou’d better not D．Not at all9、There’ll be a________ meeting next week, and my parents will__________ come for it.A．paren t’; all B．parents’; both C．parent’s; all D．parent’s; both10、Frank asked his father ____ a new bike for him and his father said OK.A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．boughtⅡ. 完形填空11、There are many kinds of pollution around us, 1 air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad 2 our health in many ways.Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and 3 problems.With the increase of pollution and the 4 of industry, litter is everywhere. Itmakes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many chemicals in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.Noise pollution can make people 5 . For example, people may lose theirhearing if they work in a 6 place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure 7 . Working for a long time in strong, changeable light 8 cause some kind ofillnesses. It makes people feel 9 and is especially bad for the eyes.With 10 pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people. 1．A．such as B．for example C．such like D．as well as2．A．to B．in C．for D．at3．A．breaths B．breathe C．breathed D．breathing4．A．development B．develop C．developed D．developing5．A．blind B．lame C．black D．deaf6．A．noise B．noisy C．noisily D．noises7．A．as well B．too C．either D．also8．A．must B．should C．may D．need9．A．terrible B．comfortable C．terribly D．comfortably10．A．little B．a little C．less D．fewerⅢ. 语法填空12、短文填空Some people think that they 1．(get) ill if they use their brains（大脑）too much. It is not true. Through many researches, scientists 2．(show) us that the more you use your brains, the better they 3．(be), and the wiser you will become.Of course, if you want to keep your mind clear and be energetic（充满活力的）, you 4．(take) a proper rest and study properly. To the teenagers 5．(use) their brains in the morning is good for their health.There are many ways 6．(rest). One is a peaceful rest. Sleep is a peaceful rest. Another is an active rest. For example, 7．(take) a walk outdoors, do morning exercises every day. 8．(change) the way of the brains’ activities（活动）is also a good way to rest. In everyday life, 9．(eat) some eggs, meat, fresh vegetable and fruit is also good for the brains. 10．(wish) you a wise man and a happy life.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Here are some news from China Daily in February, 2016.1. Air quality in 271 out of 338 prefecture-level (地级) or above cities failed to meet national standards on the Chinese New Year Eve to 6 am the next morning on Feb 8, primarily because of pollution caused by firecrackers (烟花爆竹).2. According to data released by CCTV, the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) was watched on TV domestically by 690 million views while 138 million people watched it online.3. Kung Fu Panda 3 and The Mermaid《美人鱼》were very popular movies during the Spring Festival. But The Mermaid has earned more than 2 billion yuan after nine days in Chinese mainland theaters. It is expected to break the box office records Fast & Furious 7《速7》and Monster Hunt《捉妖记》set on the Chinese mainland to become the highest earning film in China’s film histo ry.4. After the universal two-child policy, China will have a baby boom. Especially Chinese people have traditionally believed babies born in the Year of the Monkey to be smart and confident, due to their love of the animal because it is cute and resembles(相似) humans in many ways.1．What caused the air pollution on the Chinese New Year Eve to 6 am on Feb 8?A．Cities. B．Firecrackers.C．Population. D．Movies.2．How many people watched the Spring Festival Gala ?A．690 million. B．138 million.C．828 million. D．2 billion.3．Which movie can become the highest earning film in China’s film history?A．Kung Fu Panda 3. B．The Mermaid.C．Fast & Furious 7. D．Monster Hunt.4．Why do Chinese people like to have a baby in the Year of the Monkey?A．Because of the universal two-child policy.B．Because they believe these babies will be smart and confident.C．Because they love monkeys.D．Because monkeys are cute and resembleshumans in many ways.B14、阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2020年浙江省杭州市上城区初三中考一模英语试卷
s巳cond floor by using ropes. Although elevators had been improving over time, people were afraid
to use them. People liked the idea of an elevator, but they believed it might suddenly fall
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B. The elevators are made small enough to let people feel safe
elevator act at a show in 1854. Otis stood on his elevator and cut the rope that was holding it. The
elevator fell, but the safety brakes suddenly stopped it. Otis amazed the audiences! Three years
D. To check how hard it is for people to accept something new
21. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?
A Relaxing music makes the ride in the elevator seem quicker
2021年浙江省杭州市上城区中考英语一模试卷
2021年浙江省杭州市上城区中考英语一模试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2分）Where does the conversation probably take place？A．In a bookstore．B．In a post office．C．In a restaurant．2．（2分）How much are the gloves at Broadway？A. ＄15.B. ＄18.C. ＄20.3．（2分）How will David go to the match？A.By car.B.By bus.C.On foot.4．（2分）What time do they finally agree to have the meeting？A.At 4：00.B.At 5：00.C.At 6：00.5．（2分）What's the weather like now？A．Rainy．B．Cloudy．C．Sunny．第二节（共3小题，每小题6分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（6分）（1）Why does Beth talk to Steve？A.To ask him to run in the marathon.B.To ask him to have a basketball game.C.To ask him to answer questions about the earth.（2）What day is it today？A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.（3）What does Steve think of the activity？A.Interesting.B.Relaxing.C.Meaningful.7．（6分）（1）What's the matter with Philips？A.He has a stomachache.B.He has a fever.C.He has a toothache.（2）How did Philips like the food last night？A.He liked it very much.B.He felt he had to eat it.C.He hardly ate any.（3）What's the woman's advice for the next 24 hours？A.To rest and eat nothing.B.To eat bread or rice.C.To drink lots of milk.8．（8分）（1）Which of the following is true about the speaker's first job？A.He couldn't remember the orders.B.He always had to stand at work.C.He didn't have to work on holidays.（2）How long did the speaker work in the restaurant？A.For three months.B.For five months.C.For ten months.（3）Why did the speaker stop working at the bookstore？A.Because he wasn't good at being a manager.B.Because he didn't like reading books at all.C.Because the store didn't make much money.（4）What is the speaker's present job？A.A waiter.B.A manager.C.A teacher.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
浙江省杭州市2023-2024学年九年级中考一模英语模拟试题(含答案)
浙江省杭州市2023-2024学年九年级中考一模英语模拟试题第一部分听力（共三节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题，1.Which sign do the speakers see?2. Which subject does the boy have problems with?A. Math.B. English.C. History.3. How will the woman get to the airport?A. By subway.B. By bus.C. By car.4. When will the man get to Guangzhou?a.m.t 9: 15 a.m.B. At 10: 45 a.m.C. At 11: 05 a.m.5. What does the man mean?A. Daniel did terribly in his new movie.B. Daniel has improved his acting skills.C. Daniel should teach acting in the university.第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
听下面一段较长对话，回答第6～7两个小题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A book.B. A writer.C. A boy.7. What's the boy's advice for the girl?A. She should stop reading.B. She should relax her eyes.C. She should take some risks.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8～10三个小题。
浙江省杭州市2024年中考英语模拟试题(含答案)
浙江省杭州市2024年中考英语模拟试题(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30阅读理解2-Day Essence of Hangzhou TourHangzhou is famous for its natural beauty and historical and cultural places. The ancient saying has it"There is a paradise in the heaven, and down on earth there are Suzhou and Hangzhou".B=Breakfast, L=Lunch, D-=DinnerClick here for more information1．What will tourists most probably do on the second day?A．Pick tea leaves.B．Climb mountains.C．Watch a silk show.D．Go swimming.2．How much will Mr. and Mrs. Black pay for a Four-Diamond tour with their 9-year-old daughter?A．$650.B．$775.C．$930.D．$950.3．Where is the text from?A．A web page.B．A magazine.C．A guide book.D．A novel.阅读理解①Smart transportation is leading to the birth of new apps for smart cities in China. In recent years, technology companies have worked hard to speed up the use of driverless robotaxis and Baidu is one of the pioneers.②In June 2019, Baidu started to test its driverless taxis in certain areas in Changsha. In 2020, its Apollo Go robotaxis, also known as "Luobo Kuaipao" in Chinese, officially began its service in certain areas in Changsha, Cangzhou and Beijing. In March 2022, Beijing allowed Baidu to test fully driverless robotaxis on certain roads, which meant a further step forward. In June 2023, Baidu carried out its driverless taxi service in Shenzhen across an area of 188 km2 from 7 am to 10 pm daily.③Booking a ride on Apollo Go is as simple as a few taps on your phone screen. Passengers just need to tell the app Apollo Go or Baidu Map where they are and where to go. Then, a car will appear. With sensors (传感器) and cameras all over the car, a computer takes full control of the drive. A screen on the back seat shows customers the information of the ride and how the robotaxi "looks" at the space around to see other cars, humans, and anything else that might get in its way.④"The robotaxi goes at about the same speed, providing a good riding experience," a user posted online. By September 2023, the number of orders has reached four million. The user satisfaction rating for the Apollo Go app has reached 4.9 out of 5 and 97.12% of the reviews are five-star ratings. So far, Apollo Go robotaxi service has covered 11 cities and by 2025, it plans to test its robotaxis in other 65 cities.⑤However, safety is the key in the development of driverless robotaxis. In the future, Apollo Go and the other companies should take more time to improve the system in order to provide comfortable and safe rides. 4．What did Baidu work on according to the passage?A．Driverless taxis.B．Robotaxi sensors.C．Safety apps.D．Robotaxi Maps.5．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A．The risk of Apollo Go.B．The future of Apollo Go.C．The advantages of Apollo Go.D．The development of Apollo Go.6．How dose the writer show the popularity of Apollo Go in Paragraph 4?A．By telling a story.B．By doing experiments.C．By listing numbers.D．By giving examples.7．What can we learn about Apollo Go robotaxis from the passage?A．The robotaxi has caused a lot of traffic problems since it was put into use.B．People in Shenzhen could take a ride even at midnight in June 2023.C．Baidu will test Apollo Go robotaxi service all over the country by 2025.D．Passengers sitting on the back seats can know about their rides from a screen.阅读理解A particular picture especially touched me while reading news article about a tornado (龙卷风) just happened in a village around Florida. In the picture, a young woman with a worried face stood in front of an entirely destroyed mobile home. A small girl, three or four years old, stood at her side, clutching (攥紧) at her skirt and stared into the camera with a pair of eyes full of fear. At the end of the article, a telephone number was offered.This would be a good chance to teach my kid to help those in need. I showed the picture to my six-year-old daughter, Meghan, explaining what happened in the picture. "We have so much. But these poor people now have nothing," I said. "Let's share what we have with them."I brought a large box and placed it on the living room floor. Meghan watched seriously as I filled the boxes with old clothes that we don't want any more. Then she left and soon came back with Lucy, her much-loved doll. She stopped in front of the box for a moment, gave the doll a final kiss, then put it gently on top of the clothes."Oh, Honey," I said. "You don't have to give away Lucy. You love her so much." Meghan nodded seriously, with held-back tears." ▲ ." Megan said.I stared at Meghan for a long moment and didn't know what to say. I suddenly realized that it's easy to give away things that we don't want, but harder to let go off things we value, isn't it? True generosity (慷慨) is a three-year-old girl offering her favorite dol to a little girl she doesn't know because she hopes it will bring this child as much pleasure as it brought her. The true spirit of giving is to give with your heart.I, who had wanted to teach, had been taught.8．What is the right order of the following events?a. My daughter gave away her doll.b. A tornado happened around Florida.c. I saw a picture on the newspaper.d. I filled the box with old clothes.e. I learned a lesson from my daughter.A．bcade B．cbade C．cbdae D．bcdae9．Which of the following can be put into the blank ____▲____?A．Lucy is my favorite doll. I don't want to give it to that girl.B．Lucy makes me happy. It can make that girl happy, too.C．I used to like Lucy, but I don't like it now because it's old.D．I have to give Lucy to her, because I have nothing else to give her.10．How does the mother probably feel about her daughter in the end?A．Worried.B．Excited.C．Sorry.D．Proud.11．What's the best title for the passage?A．A Kind Girl B．A Special DollC．A Valuable Lesson D．A Thankful Mother阅读理解①Most people know about endangered plants and animals. However, not everyone knows that many languages are in danger, too. Recently, there are almost 500 languages that are officially endangered. According to a study, 95% of the world's population only speak 6% of the existing 7,000 languages. This means that only 6% speak all the other languages. Some languages have fewer than a dozen speakers. There are several reasons why languages die out.②A key reason is the influence of the dominant (主导的) languages. Generally, these languages are connected with social background and education. People who move to cities are forced to learn them. In most cases, the children do not learn their native language. In addition, many communities far away from towns and cities give up their languages in order to become an accepted part of the main culture. For example, India has lost 220 of 780 languages in the last 50 years. Once Hindi was regarded as the official language of India, the number of Hindi speakers increased from 260 million to over 420 million.③Another reason is that the people who speak an endangered language may be in physical danger, such as from war or mas killing. Many languages of the native people in the Americas are either lost or endangered for this very reason. Natural disasters and disease can also wipe out all populations. When the village of Papua New Guinea was hit by an earthquake, all the people in it died. The language they spoke, Malol, also disappeared with them.④Languages are part of cultures and show differences. Losing a language means losing a way to pass on culture. The whole world suffers because of the disappearance of cultural and language diversity (多样性). Therefore, efforts need to be made to protect endangered languages before they disappear forever.12．Why does the writer use numbers in Paragraph 1?A．To show that many languages are in great danger.B．To support that there are many languages in the world.C．To prove that languages have changed in different places.D．To introduce how many languages are spoken in the world.13．What does the underlined phrase "wipe out" probably mean?A．Kill.B．Change.C．Hurt.D．Beat.14．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?A．B．C．D．15．What's your advice on protecting endangered languages? (请用不超过30词回答)5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A一F六个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项）。
浙江杭州上城区2024学年中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案
浙江杭州上城区2024学年中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—I was just in time to get there for the meeting. Thank you for lending me the bike.—_________A．That’s right B．Of course notC．Y ou’re welcome D．The same to you2、For your ________, you mustn't get out of the car in the wild animal park.A．choice B．chance C．safety D．mistake3、Every mother thinks that her child is the precious gift _______ god gives to her.A．who B．whom C．what D．which4、—When you to the party?—Two days ago. And they also invited Tony.A．did; invite B．will; inviteC．were; invited D．are; invited5、—Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest.—____________ big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English.A．How B．How a C．What D．What a6、Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a ________ one.A．second B．third C．forth D．first7、---All the people of Taizhou need to work together to make our city more beautiful.---That’s it . __________.A．Practice makes perfectB．Many hands make light work.C．When in Rome, do as the Romans doD．A friend in need is a friend indeed.8、Most boys _______ blue to pink while most girls _______ wear pink than blue.A．would rather, prefer B．prefer, would ratherC．would rather, would rather D．prefer, prefer9、---Would you mind showing me how to open micro-blog?---Sure.It’s a piece of c ake.Do it .A．in the way B．in this way C．by the way D．on the way10、He hasn’t heard from his friend __________ last month.A．since B．by the end of C．for D．untilⅡ. 完形填空11、Good morning! I 1 a boy(男孩). I'm Frank. Look(看)！This is a 2 . It's a nice quilt. 3is it? 4 yellow and white. And what's this 5 English? It's a(n) 6 . It's 7 orange jacket. That's 8 ruler. The ruler is 9 . Blue is my favorite(最喜爱的) color. I can 10 “ruler”,R-U-L-E-R. 1．A．be B．am C．is D．are2．A．map B．ruler C．quilt D．key3．A．What color B．What C．How D．How color4．A．This B．That C．It's D．It5．A．to B．of C．in D．on6．A．orange B．jacket C．English D．pen7．A．a B．an C．the D．/8．A．your B．you C．my D．I9．A．blue B．yellow C．brown D．white10．A．say B．see C．spell D．talkⅢ. 语法填空12、A：Li Ping, have you seen the science fiction film “The Wandering Earth”（流浪地球）recently?B：Yes, I have. I saw it during the Spring Festival.A：It was reported that the film was great. What does it tell about?B：It tells a story about 1．humans, threatened（威胁）by a dying and swelling sun, build very large engines to push the planet out of the solar system, starting a centuries-long journey in search of a new sun.A：Y ou mean our earth is in great danger and we should try to save it, right?B：Yes, quite right. As we all know, with the 2．of modern agriculture and industry, more and more pollution is produced. We all should have a strong sense of 3．protection. Or we humans won’t find places to live in.A：Sure. But in your opinion, what 4．of pollution are there?B：There are many. The most important ones are water, air and land pollution.A：Can you tell me what caused water pollution and how we should solve these problems？B：As we can see, people are 5．litter into the river and factories are putting waste into the river, so water is polluted.I think we should require our government to close down those factories and call on people to clean up the river and 6．every kind of pollution.A：Do you have any ideas for solving the air pollution?B：Well, to cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. Of course, riding a bike is also a good choice. It’s good for health and it 7．costs anything!A：What else can we do to help save the earth?B：Nothing is waste if we have a 8．mind. We can put those things we don’t need to good use. We can rethink, reuse and recycle them!A：Any good examples to share with me?B：We can learn from Amy Hays, a most unusual woman in the UK. She lives in a house that she built 9．out of rubbish. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong made handbags by using old clothes, especially old jeans. Both of them are good at recycling and they are a(n) 10．to us all.A：They’re great! If only we join together to fight against pollution and learn to recycle, we will make a difference and lead to a better earthⅣ. 阅读理解A13、In a US study, researchers measured (测量) the happiness of 4739 people over 20 years. The study found that a person’s happiness depends on th e happiness of people he connects with. Surprisingly, it also found that happiness spreads not only between direct friends, but also among friends of your friends’ friends! And those good feelings seem to have the greatest influence among friends of the same sex (性别).“People with more good friends are less likely to develop depression (情绪低落) and worry,” says Dr. Toupey Luft. “Though you can’t choose your family or workmates, you do have control over friendships.” With a little effort, you can add more positive (正面的,积极的) relationships to your social circle. Here’re the suggestions:“Nobody is all positive or all negative,” says Luft. “But there are people you may feel more positive. Use that as your way to check people and keep records.” When spending time w ith others, pay attention to your feeling. Are you feeling tired and unhappy？To help you keep records, Luft suggests taking a moment when you get home to write down what your feeling is when around them.While it’s great to gather with positive friends, it’s also good to stay with others in the same life situations. “But if you’re all just complaining (抱怨) and nothing is changing, it’s not healthy,” says Luft. Are your friends negative, or are you doing most of the complaining? Considering the answers to these questions can help you decide if you want to stand in front of them. Or you could let the relationship disappear slowly.Sometimes your hobbies can lead to true friendships. Check out newspapers and websites to find a group or class for something you enjoy. These friends can always be there for you and can care each other through difficulties, illness and death.Not into groups? Look for individual (个人的) communication instead. Luft says, “Set small goals, such as having coffee with one new person, and develop friendship according to a plan. If someone suggests going for lunch sometime, set a date.”“If you’re feeling disappointed (失望) with a friend, try talking about what you both need,” says Luft. For example, tell her what you want during hard times in your lives.______________________________________. With some friends you laugh and have fun together at the movies—and that can be enough. With others, you pay attention to your deep connection.1．What does your happiness depend on, according to the passage?A．How people you connect with feel.B．How many friends you have.C．What situation you are in now.D．What kind of friends you have.2．What does the first suggestion want us to do?A．To measure our happiness.B．To check people around.C．To join a group for hobbies.D．To leave negative friends.3．Which of the following is true?A．We often have many friends during good times but few during hard times.B．It’s necessary to complain about something but not right to do so for long.C．Joining a group can bring better friendship than making individual friends.D．All the suggestions tell us to add positive relationship to our social circle.4．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means that ______.A．when your friend is sad, you should call her upB．when your friend leaves you, you need comfortC．friends’ needs may be quite different sometimesD．people may behave differently during hard timesB14、________________________This specially designed dress looks like a normal dress，but if you unfold it and cover yourself，you may look like a Coca Cola vending machine（自动售货机）. Because there are many vending machines like that on the street，it must be easy for you to hide．If you feel that someone is following you or there is some danger，you can disappear within five seconds．But don’t use it to scare your classmates．That’ll be rude._________________The M-Dress is a nice black dress．It is also a mobile phone．It accepts a standard SIM card and allows the wearer to receive calls without carrying an actual(真实的) phone in their pocket or purse．You just need to bring your hand to your ear when you want to answer a phone call．When you finish talking and____your hand，the call will close．It is fashionable and useful．But it will certainly be an embarrassing moment when your dress rings in public．_____________You will love these air-cooled jackets in summer time when it is very hot outdoors．The jacket has fans that draw air in．The fan is powered by an inside battery．Now it is possible to spend nearly every second of your day with cool air．1．What’s the main purpose of the first dress?A．To protect the wearer. B．To scare your classmates.C．To make the wearer look better. D．To help sell more Coca Cola.2．The underlined word releasein the 2nd paragraph means ________.A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put out3．The second dress is called M-Dress probably because ________.A．it is made by men B．it is made for menC．it is medium-sized D．it is also a mobile phone4．The best title for the second paragraph is ________.A．A Fashionable and Useful DressB．M-Dress That Is Also Your PhoneC．An Embarrassing Moment in PublicD．A Mobile Phone with a Standard SIM Card5．Which of the following is TRUE of the Air Conditioned Jackets?A．They keep you warm in winter.B．The fans must be turned by hand.C．The fans in them provide cool air.D．The ice in them makes them cool.C15、This is a schedule for for foreigners travel from Beijing to Guilin in China.1．How many days are needed to travel from Beijing to Guilin according to the schedule? A．6 B．5 C．4 D．32．Tourists have to pay for supper ___________________.A．only on the first day B．only on the second dayC．the last two days D．every day3．How do tourists go to Guilin on Day 4?A．By plane B．By bus C．By train D．By bike4．How many travel spots can be visited on the second day?A．2 B．3 C．4 D．55．If you want to experience minority village life, you must wait until________________A．Day 2 B．Day 3 C．Day 4 D．Day 5D16、Dear Charlene:How are you? Last Friday, my sister and I did something wonderful. I want to share it with you.That day, Betty and I were walking home from school. We were passing through a village when we heard the crying of a baby. It seemed to come from the bushes（灌木从）. At first, we could not believe our ears. What would a baby be doing, in the bushes?When we got to the bushes, we saw a baby lying on the grass. It looked pathetic(可怜的）My heart felt like breaking into pieces seeing it lying there. Very quickly, I took the baby boy up and carried him. He did not look dirty, Someone must have just left him there; After discussion, we decided to bring him to the nearest police station.When we got home, we told our parents what we did. They were proud of us. Mother told us that we saved a life. These words made my sister and me feel so happy. Betty said that was the happiest day in her life. What about you'? Have you ever had a happiest day? Share it with me. Goodbye.Your friendBella1．Who is Betty according to the passage?A．Bella's mother. B．Bella's sister.C．Charlene's mother. D．Charlene's sister.2．Why did Bella feel happy that day?A．Because she saved a life B．Because she could write to Charlene.C．Because her parents were proud of her D．Because she spent a happy weekend3．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Bella wrote to Charlene last Monday.B．The baby stayed in the bushes for a long time.C．Bella couldn't believe a baby was in the bushes at first.D．They took the. baby to the village.4．What might Charlene write about in the letter to Bella?A．Her activities last weekend. B．Her family lifeC．Her happiest day in life. D．Her school.E17、Who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (1860 - 1935)Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She created shelters, education opportunities and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Noble Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907 - 1964)Rachel Carson was born in the rural river town of Springdale, Pennsylvania in America. The popular 1962 book "Silent Spring" by Rachel Carson made people realize the dangers and the harmful effects(影响) of pollution on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans.Angela Merkel (1954 - )In 2005, Germans chose Angela Merkel as their first woman head of the country. She had been a scientist in the past. As Germany's leader, she has had an effect on the whole world.Sandra Day O' Connor (1930 - )When Sandra Day O' Connor finished her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work because she was a woman. However, she became the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court (最高法院) in 1981 after years of hard work.Margaret Thatcher (1925 - )In 1979, Margaret Thatcher became Britain's first woman Prime Minister (首相). She served until 1990, which made her the first British leader to serve three terms in a row. Because of her high standards and strong will, people called her Britain's Iron Lady.Marie Curie (1867 - 1934)Polish-born scientist Marie Curie discovered that some types of metal give off energy called radiation (辐射能). Her research led to new medical treatments and arms. She received the Nobel Prize in physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911.1．Who once won the Nobel Prize?A．Jane Addams and Marie Curie B．Jane Addams and Margaret ThatcherC．Marie Curie and Angela Merkel D．Marie Curie and Rachel Carson2．We can infer from the text that Rachel Carson worked to _______.A．help the poor B．spread geographic knowledgeC．protect the environment D．protect the rights of women3．What do Angela Merkel and Margaret Thatcher have in common?A．Both of them were scientists before coming to power.B．Both of them are the first woman head of their country.C．Both of them are famous for being strict.D．Both of them have worked for three terms.4．Who once failed to find a job?A．Jane Addams. B．Sandra Day O’Connor C．Rachel Carson D．Margaret Thatcher5．What would be the best title for the text?A．Ways to Success. B．Famous Scientists.C．Strong Leaders. D．Great Women.F18、It was summertime. Donna walked into the classroom. “ Good afternoon, everybody !” That was a joke Donna told every day. Usually the class started with only two or three students in the classroom, and then the other students came as the minutes went by.Donna knew that the students didn’t like studying English. The head teacher had told her the reason. The students thought English was confusing.Donna waited until all the students were sitting in their seats. She s miled and said, “ Okay, well. Let’s get started. Please turn to Page 36. Today we’re studying participles as adjectives（分词作形容词）. Students often feel confused when they learn about the present and past participles, so we need to practice a lot. Today, we’re just going to practice using present participles as adjectives.” Donna looked at all the blank faces around the classroom. Then she wrote two sentences on the blackboard.“ The present participle tells us what kind of emotion the subject（主语）is causing. For example, when we say‘grammar is boring’, we mean that the subject—grammar —causes an emotion of boredom. If we say, ‘The movie is interesting’, we are saying that the movie causes an emotion of interest. Any questions so far ? Is anyone confused ? ”The classroom was quiet. Donna knew it would take some time for everyone to understand what she was talking about. After a while, Donna got a little excited because she saw looks of understanding on some of the students’ faces.1．When did the story take place ?A．On a spring morning. B．On a winter afternoon.C．On a summer afternoon. D．On an autumn evening.2．How did Donna explain the usage of present participles as adjectives ?A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions.C．By giving examples. D．By showing a movie.3．Why was the classroom quiet ?A．Because the students were afraid of Donna.B．Because Donna asked the students to be quiet.C．Because the students were doing their homework.D．Because the students didn’t understand what Donna was saying.4．From the passage, we can learn that Donna was a____ .A．teacher B．host C．writer D．reporteⅤ.书面表达19、书面表达假如你是李华，你好友Lily写信告诉你,她的妈妈在网上买了一款集中注意力的头环，让她在学习的时候戴在头上。
2020年杭州上城区中考一模英语试卷
2020年杭州市上城区中考英语一模模拟考试英语试题卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
AWelcome to Alaska! Fairbank’s location is a dream place for experiencing northern lights viewing because it is under the“Aurora Oval(极光带)”. Today you could enjoy a free day in Fairbanks. We have prepared wonderful winter activities for you.Dog Sledding in WinterDog Sledding (11/2019-5/2020): $129/personDog sledding was a very important part of Alaskan local life. Dogsleds were the most convenient way to travel and deliver important supplies between local villages in winter. On this tour, sit under a warm blanket and enjoy the lively 30-minute sled ride through the beautiful forests of Alaska. Since it's not allowed to take pictures yourself, your driver will help take photos for you.Snow Machine TourSnow Machine Tour (11/2019-5/2020): $149/personDuration: 1 hourSnow machines make common back country travel feel like an adventure. Guests can take a guided trip on the snowy surface, with photo-opportunity stops at famous natural features along the way. No experiences? No problem. Every snow machine trip includes an introductory lesson, plus a guide to help guests along every mile of the trip.Minimum(最小的)age: 16. This tour designed for 2 people to share one sled.Ice FishingIce Fishing (1/2019-5/2020): $149/personDuration: 5 hoursIn Alaska, rivers and lakes freeze over from November to May. The Ice provides a great environment for one of the favorite winter pastimes in Alaska-ice fishing. Sit in the warmth of a small ice house and look into the mysterious green color of the ice and water below. Our local fishing guide will teach you the tricks of ice fishing and if you catch a fish, you can cook it up on the spot.Note: The Ice Fishing requires a fishing license. The fishing license fee is $30.00/person/day, which is not included in the tour fee.16. If your parents want to go Ice Fishing today, how much should they pay for it?A.$79B.$298C.$358D.$36317. Which of the following statements is True?A People who are interested in northern lights viewing can visit Alaska.B Guests who enjoy the Dog Sledding Tour can take photos themselves.C. People who want to go lce Fishing should have introductory lessons first.D. Children who don’t have experience can also take the Snow Machine Tour18. Which part of the magazine is the writing most probably from?A News Corner. B. Travelling SquareC Language World. D. Technology GardenBWe use elevators all the time, but try and imagine life without them. Tall buildings wouldn't be possible without the invention of the elevator. It's convenient and safe. but did you know that long ago people were afraid of using elevators?People had been using ropes to move things for thousands of years before the invention of the modern elevator. The ancient Romans moved heavy things attached (系) to ropes pulled by people or animals. Then in 1743, the French king had a “flying chair”. His men lifted the king up to the second floor by using ropes. Although elevators had been improving over time, people were afraid to use them. People liked the idea of an elevator, but they believed it might suddenly fall.In 1853, Elisha Otis invented the modem elevator. He made safety brakes( 刹车) to stop the elevator from falling. Otis had been thinking about peoples fear of elevators. He decided to do an elevator act at a show in 1854. Otis stood on his elevator and cut the rope that was holding it. The elevator fell, but the safety brakes suddenly stopped it. Otis amazed the audiences! Three years later, customers at a department store in New York could travel to the fifth floor by using an Otis elevator.The next step was to improve the elevator ride. People had been feeling nervous about using elevators because they were small and noisy. In the 1920s, elevators started playing relaxing music to cover up other sounds. Then there was a great idea to put mirrors in elevators. The mirrors made the elevator seem bigger and quicker. People could check their hair instead of fearing the elevator!These days, elevators aren’t scary. Elevators are getting faster, and office buildings, apartments and hotels aregetting higher. You can find Otis elevators in most cities around the world. Remember to enjoy your ride in the elevator when you’re going up to the thirty-fifth floor!19. What is the correct order in which these happened?①An Otis elevator was first put into use in New York.②People used to move heavy things by pulling ropes.③Otis elevators can be found in most parts of the world.④Flying chair was once used to lift a king to the second floor.A. ②④③①B. ②④①③C. ③①②④D. ①②④③20. Why did Otis do an elevator show in 1854?A. To tell why it takes a lot of time to develop a new thing.B. To show how safe his elevators are with the safety brakes.C. To explain why safety brakes can be well used in any show.D. To check how hard it is for people to accept something new.21. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A. Relaxing music makes the ride in the elevator seem quicker.B. The elevators are made small enough to let people feel safe.C. Mirrors are fixed inside to make the elevators look brighter.D. The noise in the elevator used to make people feel anxious.22. What is the passage mainly about?A. Elevators have been developing over time.B. People used to be afraid of using elevators.C. Modern elevators were invented by accident.D. Elevators are very popular all over the world.CAs the weather changes from day to day, sometimes it's impossible to avoid catching a cold or the flu. However, that doesn't mean we have to suffer terribly. Since the only way to get better from a cold is to go through the process, many natural remedies (疗法) have helped to reduce the symptom (症状) of the common cold.If you feel the cold, you should drink something warm. Add honey and lemon to hot water or tea. You will keep warm while you're drinking tea. In traditional Chinese medicine, ginger (姜) has been used for over two thousand years. A cup of ginger tea helps to increase the blood move and make you sweat through your body.Garlic (大蒜) is a super food. Garlic helps to fight off germs (细菌) when eaten daily. It can reduce the number of colds you get each year and shorten cold symptoms. If you don't mind eating uncooked garlic, it's best to eat a few pieces every three to four hours when you feel the first signs of a cold.It's no secret that salt gets rid of germs. For a sore throat, mix about half a teaspoon of salt into warm water and use as a mouthwash. Whether it's for breakfast, lunch or dinner, the Japanese enjoy umeboshi, sour and salty apricots(杏子) that help keep the doctor away. Using a neti pot is an old practice from India that helps people breathe better. As a mixture of salt and water pours into the nose, the germs are cleared away.Although cutting an onion can make you cry, it's good for a blocked nose. People in Mexico and Spain eat hot peppers to get their sense of smell back temporarily during a cold. Of course, you'd better be ready to experience a wave of heat! In Korea, kimchi is a popular side dish that keeps people healthy. It's made from pickle vegetables, red hot sauce and sometimes garlic and ginger.It is common to have a cold, and Mother Nature’s remedies will be there for you to lower your pain when you need to fight against that cold!23. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?24. The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.A. the garlicB. the germC. the coldD. the symptom25. The passage mainly wants to tell us that ________.A. people can catch a cold and the flu in many waysB. natural remedies are helpful when people catch coldsC. Mother Nature's food can take the place of medicineD. natural food helps people fight against all the illnesses26. According to the passage, we can learn that ________.A. a neti pot is always used to keep warmB. ginger is newly found to be good for healthC. kimchi is a main dish made from vegetablesD. umeboshi is salty and sour apricots Japanese likeDLiz Moore is a writer of novels. Her first novel, The Words of Every Song (Broadway Books,2007), centers on a fictional record company in New York City. It draws partly on Liz’s own unhappy experiences as a musician. It was selected for Border’s Original V oice program. Roddy Doyle wrote of it. “This is an excellent novel and beautifully constructed (构想). I loved the book.”After the publication (出版) of her debut novel, Liz got her Master of Fine Arts in novel from Hunter College. In 2009, she moved to Philadelphia.Her second novel, Heft, was published by W.W. Norton in January 2012. Of Heft, The New Yorker wrote, "Moore’s characters are lovingly drawn... a truly unusual voice.” The San Francisco Chronicle wrote, “Few novelists of recent memory have put our unwelcoming loneliness into words as clearly as Liz Moore does in her new novel”, and editor Sara Nelson wrote, “Beautiful… Superbly sad and heroically hopeful.” The novel was published in five countries and it was included on several “Best of 2012”lists, including the Apple iBookstore.Moore’s short novels have appeared in places such as Tin House and New York Times. After winning a 2014 Rome Prize in Literature, she spent 2014-15 at the American Academy in Rome, completing her third novel.The Unseen World, was published by W.W. Norton in July of 2016. It is about a moving story of a daughter's search to discover the truth about her beloved father’s hidden past. Louisa Hall called it “petty intelligent” in her review in The New York Time s; The Unseen World was included on “Best of 2016” lists by The New Yorker, the BBC, Google Play, and .Moore's fourth novel, Long Bright River, was published by Riverhead Books in January 2020.She lives with her family in Philadelphia and is a talented member of the Master of Fine Arts program in Creative Writing at Temple University.27. The underlined word “debut” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to________.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. last28. We can learn from the passage that________.A. Liz Moore was born and brought up in Philadelphia.B. Liz Moore had successful experiences of being a musician.C. Liz Moore expressed some sad and lonely feelings in Heft.D. Liz Moore told her own moving story in The Unseen World.29. The writer organizes Paragraph 3 by________.A. asking questionsB. using numbersC. telling storiesD. listing opinions30. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Liz Moore’s Plan as a Famous WriterB. Liz Moore’s Three Important PrizesC. Liz Moore and Her Published NovelsD. Liz Moore’s Four Favorite Novels第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。
2023年浙江省杭州市上城区开元中学、实验外国语学校等部分校中考英语一模试卷(附答案详解)
2023年浙江省杭州市上城区开元中学、实验外国语学校等部分校中考英语一模试卷AJAKE'S JOURNEY 16：58 Jan.4th，GuatemalaWhen we arrived in Guatemala two weeks ago，we didn't know what to expect.But I have to say，we had a great time.I did a lot of traveling，and I think it's one of the most amazing places.We did a lot in the last two weeks.We went hiking and saw some of the ancient places.We also saw some beautiful birds.There were lots of things we didn't have time to do.I always want to go to the rainforest.I hope we can get there one day.Camping was really fun.We drove to Ipala Volcano.It was worth the trip，though.There'sa really pretty lake that we hiked around.It rained really hard one night，and everything outside the tent got wet，but at least the tent was fine.Luckily，the weather gotbetter.Another place we found had a hot waterfall （瀑布） .Standing under it was just like taking a hot shower!*Click here for more information from Jake.1. What did Jake do during the trip______①Hiked around the lake.②Saw beautiful birds.③Went camping.④Went to the rainforest.A. ①②③B. ①③④C. ②③④D. ①②④2. What does Jake think of his trip？______A. Tiring.B. Wonderful.C. Complete.D. Unlucky.3. Where can you read the texts？______A. In a storybook.B. In the newspaper.C. In a magazine.D. On the Internet.BYou'll see charts on the sports pages of newspapers，in magazines，and in ads.A chart is a special graphic aid that shows facts about a topic.A chart organizes the information and makes it easy to understand.It also lets you compare the information in the different categories.Step 1 Read the title to find out what the chart shows.The chart below shows information about two U.S.states.Step 2 Read the introduction.It tells you the main idea of the chart.This introduction explains what you will learn about these states from the chart.Step 3 Read the headings on the columns.The column headings tell us what type of information about the state we will find in each column.Step 4 Read the information in each row from left to right.The chart below lists facts about the state and shows the state's flower and bird.Step 5 Compare the information that is given.For example，figure out the order in which states became part of the United States.STATE FACTSEach state has a special nickname，motto，song，flower，and bird.These are selected to reflect each state's unique characteristics.State Facts Flower BirdRHODE ISLAND MOTTOHope DATE OFSTATEHOOD1790NICKNAMEOcean StateREGIONNortheastSONG"Rhode Island"VioletRhodeIslandRedWYOMING MOTTO Equal Rights DATE OFSTATEHOOD1890NICKNAMEEquality StateREGIONWestSONG"Wyoming"IndianPaintbrushWesternMeadowlark4. Where is a chart most probably used according to the passage？______A. A thank-you letter to our headmaster.B. A poem about a mother and children.C. A study on what kids do on weekends.D. A fairy tale on a girl selling matches.5. What does the underlined word "unique" mean？______A. Special.B. Common.C. Ancient.D. New.6. The writer organizes this writing by ______ .A. giving an exampleB. asking a questionC. listing reasonsD. telling a story7. What can we know from the passage？______A. Wyoming's motto is Equal Rights and its state flower is Asian Paintbrush.B. Rhode Island is in the northeast of Canada and its nickname is Ocean State.C. The introduction shows what you will learn about these two states of the US.D. The column headings list details about the two states' flowers and birds.CIf you go shopping in any toy store，you can see clearly the different games and toys for boys and girls：there are a lot of pink toys on one side of the store for girls；and dark-colored cars，guns and soldiers for boys.Some big stores with toys may even have a pink floor for girls and a blue floor for boys.In fact，it is difficult to buy a toy for a girl that is not pink.Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls.Sue Palmer，writer of Toxic Childhood，is very worried that most girls over the age of three are crazy about the color.According to some scientists，this happens for two reasons.Firstly，most companies offer too many products in pink.Also，many parents think their little daughter looks cute in pink.Sue Palmer says that girls at this age cannot make proper decisions by themselves，but the pink can affect the choices and the decisions they will make in the future. Some parents are worried too---for example，Vanessa Holburn，thirty-two，who has two girls under the age of four.Their bedrooms are a sea of pink and Vanessa is not happy. " Pink says that you are soft and gentle.Blue says that you are strong and powerful.I want my daughters to be strong and powerful.I'm worried that pink will not help them with that，" she says.But not everyone thinks there's something wrong with pink.Grayson Turner is a father of three girls and he isn't worried at all. "People forget that things change all the time，" he says. "My girls used to love pink when they were little，but as they get older，they change." Turner explains that his twelve-year-old daughter never wears pink clothes anymore. "This love of pink is just a fashion and all fashions change，" he adds. " It's only since the 1940s that people have started dressing girls in pink---before that it was a color for boys."8. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？______A. AB. BC. CD. D9. The underlined word "that" in Paragraph 3 means ______ .A. being soft and gentleB. being strong and powerfulC. being gentle but powerfulD. being cute and beautiful10. According to Grayson Turner，______ .A. parents needn't worry about pink toysB. all little kids love the color pinkC. pink has always been a color for girlsD. his girls now prefer the color blue11. The purpose of this passage is to ______ .A. explain why girls are crazy about the color pinkB. make parents less worried about the color pinkC. encourage girls to give up playing with pink toysD. show people's different opinions about the color pinkDThere is a glass on the table，filled up halfway with water.How would you describe the glass：half empty or half full If your answer was "half full"，then prepare yourself for an exciting life in which anything is possible.If you said "half empty" on the other hand，you might just fail to do something or be worried about your life.It may sound crazy，but that's the power of positive（积极的）thinking! Experts believe that positive thinking has several important benefits（好处）.First，it can make us feel happy about our life.If someone focuses on all of the good things that they have，he is much less likely to feel bad about his pare that to someone who's always talking about the bad side of any situation，the positive thinker will be the happier of the two.Positive thinking can also improve our health.One study showed that it takes shorter to recover（恢复）from diseases for people with positive thinking while it takes longer for those who are always in depressing feeling.Also，people who are highly stressed are easier to catch a cold and the flu. Another benefit is that positive thinking can influence the world around us.In the 2006 book The Secret，author Rhonda Byrne describes a "law of attraction".This law is according to the idea that positive thinking attracts positive things.If you think about a new sports car，you might just get one. Positive thinking may improve our minds，bodies，and even the world，but how do we get started？According to Richard Wiseman，an expert of psychology（心理学），the best way to change how we think is to change our behavior.He believes that if someone practices smiling every day，he or she will think happier thoughts.12. What does it mean if you describe a half glass of water "half full"？______A. You may fail to do something.B. Your life may sound crazy.C. You may have an exciting life.D. Your life may be impossible.13. What does the underlined word "depressing" in Para.3 probably mean？______A. Bright.B. Similar.C. Upset.D. Normal.14. What does Para.5 mainly talk about？______A. The idea of positive thinking.B. The way to start positive thinking.C. The benefits of positive thinking.D. The way to improve positive thinking.15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？______A. People with stress are difficult to get ill.B. Positive thinkers are more likely to feel sad.C. There are two benefits of positive thinking.D. Positive thinking might bring you what you want.16. Communication between people of different cultures is more important than ever.Most people now understand how important it is to know something about different cultures and languages.Here is some advice to improve communication between people of different cultures.（1）______It is very important to communicate your ideas and purpose clearly.Make sure there are no mistakes by speaking clearly and not too fast.（2）______After each of your questions，wait for the other side to speak.In an everyday conversation，this can seem strange.But in cross-cultural situations，this style makes the conversation much easier.（3）______It can be very difficult to speak English very well.If the people you are speaking with are having trouble finding the right words，you can support them.Tell them not to be shy in communication. （4）______It is usually best not to use the language that only native people know.It will often not be understood by people from other countries.It is better to speak using well-known words and expressions.（5）______In many countries，people from other cultures may not be comfortable with some native jokes.Even worse，jokes might be misunderstood or seen as impolite.A.Take turns to speak.B.Give encouragement.C.Speak slowly and clearly.D.Wait for a long time.E.Be careful about jokes.e everyday language.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)It is in November.As the plane climbs through the clear sky，22-year-old Jones （1）______ today's process in his mind.His heart is racing，but he's （2）______ that he's ready for his first jump.Stay calm，he tells himself （3）______ he sits in the back of the plane.The plane reaches 12，000 feet，right over the flat landing point.A green light begins（4）______ on the wall right in front of him，a signal that the pilot has given his OK for the jump to（5）______ .Though Jones will be managing his parachute（降落伞）himself，he will not be（6）______ .Experienced parachutist，Sheldon McFarlane，who has 25 years and some 10，000 jumps under his belt，will be right （7）______ .McFarlane slides open the plane's side door and makes a sign for Jones to（8）______ the ready place near the door.Jones（9）______ a little as he feels the cold air rush into the plane.The wind is so noisy that he can hear （10）______ but his own heartbeat.He is nervous but focused on McFarlane，who will follow to guide him （11）______ a set of help and support using hand signals and radio orders.McFarlane will also film the jump （12）______ Jones can watch it later.He climbs into position，checking（13）______ his helmet，his jumpsuit and every part of the parachute.He's ready to jump. "Check in，" he says with a thumbs（拇指）-up to McFarlane. "OK，"（14）______ McFarlane with a return thumbs-up.Fighting the strong winds，Jones looks down at the green-and-brown pattern of the （15）______ .In the distance，he sees the bright blue of the Indian Ocean."Sky!" he shouts，indicating that he knows in which direction to jump.McFarlane gives him another thumbs-up.17. A. gets over B. comes over C. flies over D. goes over18. A. certain B. afraid C. angry D. sorry19. A. although B. because C. as D. unless20. A. failing B. beating C. flashing D. disappearing21. A. stop B. start C. continue D. repeat22. A. alone B. active C. absent D. awake23. A. down B. behind C. away D. up24. A. take off B. take out C. take down D. take up25. A. relaxes B. shakes C. waves D. nods26. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything27. A. for B. from C. through D. past28. A. as soon as B. as long as C. so that D. even though29. A. carefully B. bravely C. happily D. proudly30. A. asks B. answers C. greets D. mentions31. A. sea B. field C. forest D. mountain32. A number of travelers go to Japan every year and they can choose different ways to travel around this beautiful country.One of（1）______ （good）ways is by train.Here are some（2）______ （suggestion）that may help you have a comfortable train journey in Japan.Nowadays，many Japanese trains have special women-only cars.It means that only women（3）______ （allow）to get in.So you have to pay attention（4）______ the signs before getting in the train.And there are usually special seats for elderly people.However，even if you are not sitting in one of these seats，you may find（5）______ polite to stand up and give your seat to elder passengers. In the rush hour，the trains can be very crowded，（6）______ don't put your bag on the floor or on the seat next to you.Sit with your bag or put it under your seat.Passengers on the trains often sit（7）______ （quiet）.They won't speak on（8）______ phone because they don't want to make trouble for other passengers.And finally，make sure you have a map of the train lines.There are（9）______ （hundred）of stations in Tokyo!If you have some problems，the staff（10）______ （be）happy to help you.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)33. S ______ is the seventh day of a week.34. She never took a taxi，even though she could a ______ the cost.35. I cut the apple into q ______ and give them to my parents and two cousins.36. All the tickets were s ______ out，so Tom went away disappointedly.37. It's a shame that people kill e ______ for their ivory to make more money.38. The Eiffel Towel is in F ______ ，a country in Europe.39. A Christmas Carol is a famous short n ______written by Charles Dickens.40. Be p ______ ，it takes time to make progress in learning English.41. John could h ______ keep his eyes open because he stayed up late last night.42. Not only you but also your sister e ______ every day to keep fit.43. 假定你是Li Ping,收到下面一封邮件，请阅读后回复，词数80左右可适当增加细节，请行文连贯.Yours truly,Li Ping答案和解析1~3.【答案】A、B、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。
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浙江省杭州市上城区2013年中考英语一模试题考生须知：1．全卷满分120 分，考试时间100 分钟。
试卷共8 页，九大题，81 小题。
2．答题前，在答题纸上写上学校、班级、姓名、座位号和考号。
再用2B 铅笔把考号的对应数字涂黑。
3．所有答案都应做在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。
试题卷I.听力部分（25 分）一、听短对话，回答问题（共 5 小题，计 5 分）听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What color does the woman speaker like?A. Red.B. Green.C. Black.2. How many brothers does Nancy have?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.3. Where is the woman speaker now?A. On a train.B. On a plane.C. In a taxi.4. When will the meeting probably begin?A. At 7:45.B. At 8:00.C. At 8:15.5. What’s the weather usually like in November?A. Hot.B. Dry.C. Cool.二、听较长对话，回答问题（共6 小题，计12 分）听下面一段对话，回答第6 至第8 三个小题。
现在你有15 秒钟的时间阅读这三小题。
6. How does the man speaker feel at first?A.Worried.B. Relaxed.C. Happy.7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Workmates.B. Classmates.C. Cousins.8. What’s the woman speaker’s suggestion?A. Help each other now.B. Make up the friendship.C. Have something in common.听下面一段对话，回答第9 至第11 三个小题。
现在你有15 秒钟的时间阅读这三小题。
9. When did Helen take the English exam?A. At the end of the term.B. In the middle of the term.C. At the beginning of the term.10. What did Helen think of her failure?A. The exam was too difficult.B. She was not lucky.C. She didn’t work hard.11. Why didn’t Helen want to watch the football game?A. It was really boring.B. She didn’t like football.C. The Chinese team did badly.英语一模卷·第1页(共8页)三、听独白，回答问题（共 4 小题，计8 分）听下面一段独白，听独白前，你有20 秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和4 个小题。
听完独白后，你有20 秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。
独白连读两遍。
12. How many kinds of materials do we need?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.13. Which picture shows the amount of water we need？A.B.C.14. What is the third step?A. Put in some clean water.B. Shake the bottle quickly.C. Put in some shiny paper.15. Why do we drop some pieces of shiny paper into the bottle？A. To make it easier to see.B. To make it stronger.C. To make it more beautiful. Ⅱ. 笔试部分（95 分）四、单项填空（共15 小题，计15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. The underlined part of the word “zero” is pronounced as _______.A. /E/B. /e/C. /eE/D. /IE/17. I’d like to learn ______ guitar, so I joined a music club.A. aB. anC. theD. /18. — A latest magazine, please.—Only one left. Would you like to have _______ ?A. itB. oneC. thisD. that19. 0℃is the temperature _______ which water freezes.A. forB. atC. onD. of20. You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t _______ as you expect.A. run outB. think upC. work outD. put off21. — Must I park my car behind the building?— No, you _______. You may park it here.A. shouldn’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. don’t have to22. Carmen said she would phone. I heard nothing, _______.A. thoughB. alsoC. eitherD. too23. Mo m always tells me it’s _______ of a problem to be poor than to be dishonest.A. moreB. biggerC. fewerD. less24. He became a famous writer when he was _______.A. on his fiftiethB. in his fiftiesC. fifty yearsD. for fifty years25. — How long did it take you to finish painting the wall?— Well, _______ a whole day.A. sooner or laterB. now and thenC. in the endD. more or less 英语一模卷·第2页(共8页)26. —I’d like to join the school volunteer project, but I’m not sure _______.— Since you love playing soccer, you could help coach a soccer team for little kids.A. what I should doB. when I should doC. where could I doD. who should I help27. — ________ was your day off, Eric?— You mean yesterday? Oh, really great. I went to Blue Water Aquarium.A. WhenB. WhereC. WhatD. How28. The Nobel Prize in Literature 2012 was awarded to Mo Yan and his books ________ wellaround the world.A. would sellB. are soldC. sellD. have been sold29. Good news came that Nancy decided to donate blood to Dan, and the results of the medicaltests came in: she was a _______.A. suitB. fitC. matchD. pair30. —Have a sweet dream, Honey!—______.A. I hope soB. I willC. All rightD. Thanks, you too五、完形填空（共15 小题，计15 分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,和D)中选出一个最佳答案。
The family had just moved. The young woman was feeling a little31 . It was Mother’s Day — and she was 800 miles away from her parents.She had32them that morning, and her mother had mentioned how colorful their backyard was now that spring had arrived. Later, she told her33how she missed those lilacs in her parents’ yard. “I know where we can find some,” he said. “Get the kids and come on.” So off they went.Some time later, they stopped at a34and there were lilacs all around. The young woman35up to the nearest bush and buried her face in the flowers.36 , she picked some. Finally, they returned to their car for the trip home. The woman sat smiling, surrounded by her flowers.When they were nea r home, she shouted “Stop,” 37quickly and hurried to a nearby nursing home. She went to the end of the hallway,38an elderly patient was sitting in her wheelchair, and put the flowers into her lap. The two39 , breaking into laughter now and then. Later the young woman turned and walked back to her family.40the car pulled away, the woman in the wheelchair waved with a smile, and held the lilacs tightly.“Mom,” the kids asked, “ 41did you give her our flowers?” “It is Mother’s Day, and she seems so42whil e I have all of you. And anyone would be cheered by flowers.”This pleased the kids, but not the husband. The next day he43some young lilacs around their yard.I was the husband. Now, every44 , our yard is full of lilacs. Every Mother’s Day our 英语一模卷·第3页(共8页)kids gather purple lilacs. And every year I remember that smile of the lonely And that has become a forever touching memory of my life.31. A. greenB. redC. yellowD. blue32. A. visitedB. askedC. calledD. helped33. A. husbandB. friendC. childrenD. mother34. A. doorB. gardenC. yardD. hill35. A. movedB. rushedC. walkedD. flew36. A. ProudlyB. CarefullyC. QuicklyD. Sadly37. A. gave upB. turned overC. woke upD. got off38. A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when39. A. ateB. dancedC. playedD. chatted40. A. AsB. BecauseC. SoD. Since41. A. whyB. whenC. howD. where42. A. quietB. confusedC. aloneD. patient43. A. pickedB. driedC. plantedD. hid44. A. JanuaryB. MayC. JulyD. September45. A. beautifulB. fatC. oldD. young 45woman.六、阅读理解（共15 小题，计30 分。