新初中英语语法知识—介词的专项训练解析附答案
初中英语介词专项讲解及练习(包含答案)
初中英语介词专项讲解及练习(包含答案)介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其他词语与句中其他词的关系。
介词不能单独使用，可以与名词或相当于名词的其他词构成介词短语。
表示时间的介词有几种，例如表示钟点的at，表示年代、月份、季节的in，表示具体日期的on，表示时间之前的before，表示时间之后的after和by，表示一段时间的since和for，以及表示将来时间的in加一段时间和表示过去时间的after加一段时间。
表示场所和方向的介词也有多种，例如表示小地方的at，表示大地方的in，表示紧贴着其表面的on，表示附近的near和XXX，表示旁边的by和XXX，een和among，表示前面的in front of，表示后面的behind，表示进入某处的into，表示从某处出来的out of，表示靠近的near和XXX，表示穿过表面的across，表示从中间穿过的through，表示沿着的along，表示从一个地方到另一个地方的from-to，表示周围的around，表示正上方的over，表示正下方的under，表示斜上方的above，表示斜下方的below。
介词的使用需要根据具体情况来判断，掌握介词的用法可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思。
In using a language。
it'XXX to know about the culture and customs of the people you are XXX my experience。
as someone who has lived in different countries。
it's important to adapt and be respectful。
just like you would in your own country.With the right clothing and knowledge。
you can XXX。
新初中英语语法知识—介词的专项训练解析含答案
一、选择题1．---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A．Besides B．Except C．Beside D．About 2．—What do you think your life will________next year?—My life will be________better than it is now.A．be like; very B．be like; a lot C．be; a lot3．I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall.A．at B．in C．on D．from4．The elephant is the only animal__________a trunk- a special long nose.A．For B．with C．to5．(2016●泰州市) --As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.--Yes, she always thinks of others.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between6．---Would you like some coffee?--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.A．on B．to C．for D．with7．Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A．on B．in C．at D．by8．—When is your birthday party?—It's________.A．at six,on May 24th B．on six,this SaturdayC．in six o'clock this afternoon D．on six,at May 24th9．—What's the secret good health?—Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise.A．in B．to C．on10．My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A．after B．for C．until D．since 11．Taiwan is __________ the southeast of China and Hunan is __________ the south of Hubei. A．in；in B．in；on C．on；in D．on；to12．—I feel sad from time to time.Could you give me some advice?—________ sharing your worries with your parents?A．Why don't you B．How aboutC．Why not D．Would you like13．Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A．to B．in C．for D．at14．（2017年安徽） To my pleasure, my family is always _____ me whatever I decide to do. A．above B．behind C．from D．through15．My cousin Mary was born ＿＿＿ a singing voice.A．from B．in C．with16．There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (小心) when you ________________ it.A．over; across B．over; cross C．on; cross D．on; across 17．—How long have you lived in this town?—________2001.A．since B．in. C．for18．—Where is Tom?—He is playing football ___________ the playground.A．of B．to C．on D．from19．–Emma can go out ________ school nights but she must be back ________ ten o’clock.--Oh, I see.A．on, before B．on, after C．in, before D．in, after20．--Which is your teacher?--The one thick(厚厚的)glasses over his eyes is．A．wears B．wear C．with D．has21．There is a computer _______ the desk.A．on B．in C．under D．for22．The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A．on B．in C．at D．for23．（2017年山东德州）A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.A．past B．through C．across D．by24．I have to prepare ________my math test________ Friday afternoon.A．at; on B．for; on C．on ;for25．He often plays basketball ______five o’clock.A．in B．for C．on D．at【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：---你的爱好是什么？---除了收集球以外，我也喜欢各种各样的CD。
新初中英语语法知识—介词的真题汇编附答案解析
一、选择题1．—What is Linda doing?—She is talking ________ the phone with her friend ________ a movie.A．in; for B．on; on C．about; on D．on; about2．— Are you going to school________bus?—No, we are going________Mary’s mother’s car.A．by, by B．from, by C．by, in D．in, at 3．Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A．against B．on C．for D．in4．The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A．over B．through C．across D．past5．Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A．on B．in C．at D．by6．She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports.A．at B．in C．on7．Taiwan is __________ the southeast of China and Hunan is __________ the south of Hubei. A．in；in B．in；on C．on；in D．on；to 8．Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China.A．to B．in C．from D．on9．The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in 10．—When does your mother go shopping?—Usually Sunday morning.A．on B．in C．at D．after11．— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A．live in; with B．live; with C．live in; has D．live; has12．It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A．as; in B．as; for C．for;for D．for; in13．My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa.A．on; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in; on14．Can you jiaozi English?A．say;with B．speak;in C．say;in D．tell;about15．— Hey, Nancy. What do you usually do ________ rainy days? — I usually listen to music. A．in B．on C．at D．to16．It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A．of B．for C．to D．with17．My friend, Henry was born June 10th, 1997.A．in B．on C．at D．for18．Nature has given us the ability to learn________watching others. Children do it naturally. A．by B．in C．on19．There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.A．is;in B．are;in C．is;/ D．are;/20．They got married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960. A．at; since B．on; in C．in; since D．for; since 21．—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A．against B．above C．through D．past22．I have to prepare ________my math test________ Friday afternoon.A．at; on B．for; on C．on ;for23．—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A．in B．to C．on24．I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A．by B．through C．across D．at25．Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A．to B．in C．for D．at【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——琳达在干什么？——她正在和朋友通电话谈一部电影。
新初中英语语法知识—介词的专项训练及解析答案(2)
一、选择题1．My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa.A．on; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in; on 2．—Why ______ you so busy these days?—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.A．are; in , in B．are; in , on C．do; on , in D．do; at , on 3．The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten.A．on; in B．on; at C．in; at; D．/; at 4．—What do you think your life will________next year?—My life will be________better than it is now.A．be like; very B．be like; a lot C．be; a lot5．—What do you think of happiness, Zoe?—I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.A．among B．between C．opposite D．beyond 6．Our school plans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th. A．in; of B．on; in C．on; of D．in; at 7．—When is your birthday party?—It's________.A．at six,on May 24th B．on six,this SaturdayC．in six o'clock this afternoon D．on six,at May 24th8．She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports.A．at B．in C．on9．Jenny’s math lesson is________nine________Friday morning.A．in; on B．at; on C．on; in D．at; in 10．—When does your mother go shopping?—Usually Sunday morning.A．on B．in C．at D．after11．If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to y ou. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A．with B．without C．full of D．out of12．—I feel sad from time to time.Could you give me some advice?—________ sharing your worries with your parents?A．Why don't you B．How aboutC．Why not D．Would you like13．－What are they talking ________?－I am not sure. Because they are talking ______English, I don't know English .A．to; with B．to; inC．with; about D．about; in14．I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ an ybody else.A．by B．through C．across D．at15．Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my brother.A．in; has B．in a; has a C．in; with D．in a; with a 16．My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too.A．in；on B．on；to C．of；for D．in；to17．My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A．in；on B．on；in C．in；in D．on；on 18．—What is Linda doing?—She is talking ________ the phone with her friend ________ a movie.A．in; for B．on; on C．about; on D．on; about19．It is not easy to cross the river ________ a ropeway.A．from B．with C．by D．on20．My daughter usually gets up at 6:00 ________ the morning, but ________ Sunday morning she gets up at 8:00.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; in D．on; on 21．After working her way around the world， Annie ended up English as a foreign language. A．teach B．taughtC．teaching D．to teach22．I have to prepare ________my math test________ Friday afternoon.A．at; on B．for; on C．on ;for23．—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A．in B．to C．on24．Don’t leave the room _____ the light on .A．in B．on C．about D．with25．I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.A．at B．in C．on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】句意：我的电脑游戏在抽屉里，我的书在沙发上。
新初中英语语法知识—介词的技巧及练习题附答案(2)
一、选择题1．The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A．on B．in C．at D．for2．North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and________the west of Japan.A．in, to, on B．in, on, to C．on, in, to D．to, on, in 3．—Do you know the girl ________ red skirts?—Yes, she is my sister.A．at B．on C．in D．to4．The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A．with B．have C．has D．in5．Our school plans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th. A．in; of B．on; in C．on; of D．in; at6．--There are many theatres _________the island.--Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island..A．at; at B．on; on C．at; on D．on; at 7．(2016●泰州市) --As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.--Yes, she always thinks of others.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between 8．—What's the secret good health?—Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise.A．in B．to C．on9．Jenny’s math lesson is________nine________Friday morning.A．in; on B．at; on C．on; in D．at; in10．If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A．with B．without C．full of D．out of11．My cousin Mary was born ＿＿＿ a singing voice.A．from B．in C．with12．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in 13．There is a computer _______ the desk.A．on B．in C．under D．for 14．—What is it _______ English ?—Sorry, I don’t know .A．in B．with C．from D．on15．— Hey, Nancy. What do you usually do ________ rainy days? — I usually listen to music. A．in B．on C．at D．to16．This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue. A．on; in B．in; on C．for; on D．to; in17．---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink black coffee.A．or, would rather B．with, prefer C．with, would rather D．to, prefer 18．It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A．of B．for C．to D．with19．Did you read the news________the newspapers that Yang Jiang passed away (去世)________the morning of May 25th?A．in; in B．on; in C．in; on D．on; on20．My friend, Henry was born June 10th, 1997.A．in B．on C．at D．for21．They got married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960. A．at; since B．on; in C．in; since D．for; since 22．—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A．against B．above C．through D．past 23．—What are these ________ English?—These are egg-cups.A．at B．to C．on D．in24．He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers.A．has B．there is C．with25．Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.A．in; to B．in; inC．to; to D．to; in【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：这个事故放生在一个寒冷的二月晚上。
初中英语语法知识—介词的专项训练解析附答案(1)
一、选择题1．There is a computer _______ the desk.A．on B．in C．under D．for2．The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A．with B．have C．has D．in3．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like4．--There are many theatres _________the island.--Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island..A．at; at B．on; on C．at; on D．on; at5．She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports.A．at B．in C．on6．My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A．after B．for C．until D．since7．______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis.A．On; on B．In; in C．On; in D．In; on8．The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in9．— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A．live in; with B．live; with C．live in; has D．live; has10．He is__________ outgoing student long hair..A．a,with, B．an,with C．a,of D．an,of11．I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.A．at B．in C．on12．—What do you think your life will________next year?—My life will be________better than it is now.A．be like; very B．be like; a lot C．be; a lot13．Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.A．in; to B．in; inC．to; to D．to; in14．—What is it _______ English ?—Sorry, I don’t know .A．in B．with C．from D．on15．Did you read the news________the newspapers that Yang Jiang passed away (去世)________the morning of May 25th?A．in; in B．on; in C．in; on D．on; on16．If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A．towards B．against C．opposite D．beyond 17．After working her way around the world， Annie ended up English as a foreign language. A．teach B．taughtC．teaching D．to teach18．—What's the weather _______ in Spring?—Pardon?（什么，请再说一遍）—How is the weather________in Spring?A．like;/ B．/;like C．be like;/ D．/;be like 19．They got married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960. A．at; since B．on; in C．in; since D．for; since20．--Excuse me, Sir. Can you tell me the way to the zoo?--Walk__________the bridge, you'll see the zoo__________your right.A．on; by B．across; at C．across; on D．on; along21．—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A．in B．to C．on22．He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers.A．has B．there is C．with23．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A．on B．in C．at D．of24．Don’t leave the room _____ the light on .A．in B．on C．about D．with25．My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa.A．on; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in; on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：在书桌上有一台电脑。
新初中英语语法知识—介词的全集汇编附解析
一、选择题1．—How long have you lived in this town?—________2001.A．since B．in. C．for2．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A．past B．through C．across D．over3．—What do you use the shelf ______?—I use it ______ books.A．to; to keep B．to; keepC．for; to keep D．for; keep4．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in5．The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019.A．to B．at C．in D．on6．The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A．with B．have C．has D．in7．---Would you like some coffee?--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.A．on B．to C．for D．with8．My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A．after B．for C．until D．since9．The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in 10．Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A．to B．in C．for D．at11．My cousin Mary was born ＿＿＿ a singing voice.A．from B．in C．with12．The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten.A．on; in B．on; at C．in; at; D．/; at13．I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.A．at B．in C．on14．—What is it _______ English ?—Sorry, I don’t know .A．in B．with C．from D．on15．My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A．in；on B．on；in C．in；in D．on；on16．—What is Linda doing?—She is talking ________ the phone with her friend ________ a movie.A．in; for B．on; on C．about; on D．on; about 17．The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A．on B．in C．at D．for18．It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A．of B．for C．to D．with19．If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A．towards B．against C．opposite D．beyond 20．—What's the weather _______ in Spring?—Pardon?（什么，请再说一遍）—How is the weather________in Spring?A．like;/ B．/;like C．be like;/ D．/;be like 21．—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A．against B．above C．through D．past 22．—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A．in B．to C．on23．We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A．through B．between C．among D．across24．I want to learn English well beca use I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A．by B．through C．across D．at25．We have four lessons ________ the morning.A．in B．on C．at D．for【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你在这个镇上住了多久了？——自2001年以来。
新初中英语语法知识—介词的真题汇编附答案解析(1)
一、选择题1．My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A．in；on B．on；in C．in；in D．on；on 2．The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019.A．to B．at C．in D．on3．The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A．with B．have C．has D．in4．The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning.A．down B．from C．through D．across5．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 6．---Would you like some coffee?--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.A．on B．to C．for D．with7．Lily often goes to visit her grandma ______ Sundays.A．at B．in C．on D．to8．—What's the secret good health?—Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise.A．in B．to C．on9．—When does your mother go shopping?—Usually Sunday morning.A．on B．in C．at D．after 10．Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A．to B．in C．for D．at11．－What are they talking ________?－I am not sure. Because they are talking ______English, I don't know English .A．to; with B．to; inC．with; about D．about; in12．—Do you know the girl ________ red skirts?—Yes, she is my sister.A．at B．on C．in D．to13．Jim and Tim are talking _______ the phone.A．at B．on C．with D．in 14．—What is it _______ English ?—Sorry, I don’t know .A．in B．with C．from D．on15．Bill doesn't like playing football，but he often watches football matches (比赛)_____ TV.A．in B．on C．to D．with16．---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink black coffee.A．or, would rather B．with, prefer C．with, would rather D．to, prefer 17．My friend, Henry was born June 10th, 1997.A．in B．on C．at D．for18．Nature has given us the ability to learn________watching others. Children do it naturally. A．by B．in C．on19．After working her way around the world， Annie ended up English as a foreign language. A．teach B．taughtC．teaching D．to teach20．They got married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960. A．at; since B．on; in C．in; since D．for; since 21．—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up __________ weekdays?—I usually get up __________ about six o’clock.A．in; at B．on; at C．at; at D．on; on 22．—What are these ________ English?—These are egg-cups.A．at B．to C．on D．in23．He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers.A．has B．there is C．with24．I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A．by B．through C．across D．at25．—How long have you lived in this town?—________2001.A．since B．in. C．for【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我的老师早上跑步。
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一、选择题1．— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A．live in; with B．live; with C．live in; has D．live; has2．— Are you going to school________bus?—No, we are going________Mary’s mother’s car.A．by, by B．from, by C．by, in D．in, at3．I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall.A．at B．in C．on D．from4．The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning.A．down B．from C．through D．across5．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 6．Our school plans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th. A．in; of B．on; in C．on; of D．in; at 7．Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old profe ssor didn’t come up with his own. A．against B．on C．for D．in8．—Mary's birthday is ________ March． What about Lucy's？—Her birthday is ________ December 10th．A．in；on B．on；in C．on；on9．The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A．over B．through C．across D．past 10．Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A．on B．in C．at D．by11．—When is your birthday party?—It's________.A．at six,on May 24th B．on six,this SaturdayC．in six o'clock this afternoon D．on six,at May 24th12．—What do you use the shelf ______?—I use it ______ books.A．to; to keep B．to; keepC．for; to keep D．for; keep13．Taiwan is __________ the southeast of China and Hunan is __________ the south of Hubei. A．in；in B．in；on C．on；in D．on；to 14．Don’t leave the room _____ the light on .A．in B．on C．about D．with15．We have four lessons ________ the morning.A．in B．on C．at D．for16．There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (小心) when you ________________ it.A．over; across B．over; cross C．on; cross D．on; across17．－What are they talking ________?－I am not sure. Because they are talking ______English, I don't know English .A．to; with B．to; inC．with; about D．about; in18．Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.A．in; to B．in; inC．to; to D．to; in19．—Where is Tom?—He is playing football ___________ the playground.A．of B．to C．on D．from 20．—What is Linda doing?—She is talking ________ the phone with her friend ________ a movie.A．in; for B．on; on C．about; on D．on; about 21．— Hey, Nancy. What do you usually do ________ rainy days? — I usually listen to music. A．in B．on C．at D．to22．It is not easy to cross the river ________ a ropeway.A．from B．with C．by D．on23．This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue. A．on; in B．in; on C．for; on D．to; in 24．—What are these ________ English?—These are egg-cups.A．at B．to C．on D．in25．She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports.A．at B．in C．on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：-你喜欢住在什么样的家里？-一个带三个卧室的公寓。
考查谓语动词，live in住在某地；live居住，不及物动词；has有，动词；with带有，介词。
在第一个句子中，what是句子的宾语，故live后应加介词in，排除B和D；答语是省略回答，完整回答是I live in a flat….，故空后是一个后置定语，修饰名词A flat，应用介词with。
故选A。
2．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——你将要乘坐公交车去上学吗？——不，我们将乘坐玛丽母亲的车去。
本题考查介词。
from来自，at在，表示“乘坐……”，用by+表示交通工具的单数名词，或者in+one’s+表示交通工具的单数名词；by bus乘坐公交车，in Mary’s mother’s car乘坐玛丽母亲的车。
故选C。
3．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我在蔬菜店买了西红柿。
考察地点介词。
at后跟小地点，in 后跟大地点，on 表示在….上面，from表示来自。
这里the vegetable stall 是一个小地点，所以前用介词at。
4．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：鸟儿的歌声透过窗户进入我的房间，一大早就把我吵醒了。
本题可用“语境分析法”解答。
down“沿着；向下”；from“来自”；through“（从物体内部或空间）穿过”；across“（从物体表面）穿过”。
由句意“鸟的歌声从窗户传进我的房间……”可知选C。
5．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：莉莉和露西都像他们的母亲。
他们有大眼睛和黄头发。
be like表示像……，both副词，两者都，放在be动词，助动词，情态动词之后，实意动词之前。
like动词，喜欢，根据题意，排除AC；both放在动词are之后，排除B。
根据题意，故选D。
6．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们学校计划在一月27日下午开家长会。
考查介词的用法。
在具体的一个下午要用介词on。
泛指在下午in the afternoon。
这一月二十七日的下午，所以是所属关系，用介词of。
故选C.7．A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：虽然老教授反对我的意见，但是他没有提出自己的观点。
against 反对，违背的意思， on表示在……上，in表示在……内，不能和opinion构成固定搭配，而for my opinion 可以翻译为赞成我的意见，结合后句的转折，故选A。
考点：考查介词的用法。
8．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：--Mary的生日在三月，Lucy的呢?—他的生日在10月10日。
考察时间介词。
在月份前用介词in, 在具体日期前用介词on, 故选A。
【点睛】时间介词用法口诀：周月季年长时间in需放在其前面；at用于时刻前，也与正午午夜连；on用于具体某一天。
9．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：月光正透过窗户照进来。
房间里的一切看起来非常漂亮。
本题考查介词辨析。
over在上方越过；through从中间穿过；across从表面穿过；past经过。
结合句意，月光透过窗户进来，故用through。
故选B。
10．A解析：A【解析】句意：江苏发展峰会于5月20日在南京开幕。
考查介词辨析题。
表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用 at；泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间，一般用 in；若表示星期几或某一特定的日期，则用 on；表示“到……时为止”或“不迟于……”用by。
本句May 20th是特定日期，需用on。
根据句意语境，可知选A。
点睛：时间介词是英语中的经典考题。
表示时间的介词很多：一、at, on, in (A) at表示“在某一时刻，某一时点”；(B) on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”；(C) in表示“在某世纪、年、季度、月、周”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上。
二、for, during, through (A) for后接“一段时间”，表示某事持续多久，后接时间段，多与完成时连用；(B) during表示“在……期间”；(C) through表示“一直……，自始至终”。