最新心理学专业英语基础 1-2章课件ppt
心理学专业英语
《心理学专业英语》教学大纲王国芳编写应用心理学专业课程教学大纲958 目录前言 (960)chapter 1 PERSPECTIVES IN PSYCHOLOGY (961)1.1 Approaches to psychology (961)1.2 Controversies in psychology (963)1.3 Ethical issues in psychology (964)Reviews and exercises(Answer the following questions in English): (964)Extension readings: (964)Chapter 2 RESEARCH METHODS (965)2. What do psychologists investigate? (965)Reviews and exercises(Answer the following questions in English): (967)Extension readings: (967)Chapter3 COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY (968)3.1 Perception (968)3.2 Attention (969)3.3 Memory (969)Reviews and exercises(Answer the following questions in English): (971)Extension readings: (971)Chapter 4 Developmental Psychology (972)4.1 Early socialization (972)4.2 Cognitive development (973)4.3 Later Socialisation (974)Reviews and exercises(Answer the following questions in English): (975)Extension readings: (975)Chapter5 Social Psychology (976)5.1 Social influence (976)5.2 Pro- and anti- social behaviour (977)5.3 Social relationships (978)Reviews and exercises(Answer the following questions in English): (979)Extension readings: (979)Chapter 6 Comparative Psychology (980)6.1 Reproductive Strategies (980)6.2 Kinship and social behaviour (981)6.3 Behaviour analysis (982)Reviews and exercises(Answer the following questions in English): (982)Extension readings: (983)Chapter7 Biopsychology (984)7.1 Cortical functions (984)7.2 Awareness (985)7.3 Motivation and emotion (986)Reviews and exercises(Answer the following questions in English): (987)心理学专业英语Extension readings: (987)Chapter8 Abnormal psychology (988)8.1 Conceptions of abnormality (988)8.2 Psychopathologies (989)8.3 Therapeutic approaches (990)Reviews and exercises(Answer the following questions in English): (991)Extension readings: (991)959应用心理学专业课程教学大纲960前言《心理学专业英语》是应用心理学专业的一门专业方向必修课，授课时间为一个学期 36 学时，修 2 学分。
心理学专业英语讲稿1-什么是心理学what is psychology
English for Psychology（心理学专业英语）Perspectives in Psychology（心理学纵览）What is psychology ?什么是心理学？1.DEFINITIONS:定义：The word "Psychology" is derived from two Greek roots: "Psyche", meaning "mind" or "soul" and "Logos", meaning "study of".心理学这个单词是由psyche和logos这两个希腊词派生出来的，psyche的意思是心灵或精神，logos的意思是对……研究。
Psychology, therefore,literally means "study of the mind".因此，从字面意思上来讲（顾名思义），心理学就是对于心灵/精神的研究。
However,a more recent definition by Atkinson et al(1991) suggests that psychology is:"The scientific study of behaviour and mental processes" 然而，阿特金森（1991）等人提出了一个较新的定义，“心理学是对于行为与心理过程的科学研究”。
（心理学是研究行为和心理过程的科学。
）Just giving this simple definition, however, is a bit misleading, since psychologists now and throughout their history have not only disagreed about the definition of psychology but have also strongly disagreed about what should be studied in the subject and how it should be studied. 然而，仅仅给出这样一个简单的定义，会有一点误导，因为无论是在历史上还是现在，心理学家不仅对于心理学的定义没有达成一致，而且对于在这个学科中应该研究什么以及应该如何研究也存在巨大的分歧。
新版精品心理学Psycholog英文版PPT记忆和情绪(ppt资料)
Encoding: Chunking
▪ Organized information is more easily recalled
第二十二页，共54页。
Storage: Short-Term Memory
Percentage who recalled90 consonants 80
70
60
▪ Short-Term Memory
minutes 20 taken to
relearn
list on
day 2
15
10
5
08
16
24
32
42
53
64
Number of repetitions of list on day 1
第十六页，共54页。
Encoding: Serial Position Effect
Percent 90 age of 80 words recalled 70
第二页，共54页。
Memory
▪ Memory
▪ persistence of learning over time via the storage and retrieval of information
第三页，共54页。
Memory
You remembered what you learned in the last class, this is memory. Memory is very important for us With out memory, we can not know our parents, friends and so on. Our life will be terrible.
especially when combined with semantic encoding
心理学专业英语讲稿1-什么是心理学whatispsychology
心理学专业英语讲稿1-什么是心理学whatispsychology第一篇：心理学专业英语讲稿1-什么是心理学what is psychology English for Psychology（心理学专业英语）Perspectives in Psychology（心理学纵览）What is psychology ?什么是心理学？1.DEFINITIONS: 定义：The word “Psychology” is derived from two Greek roots: “Psyche”, meaning “mind” or “soul” and “Logos”, meaning “study of”.心理学这个单词是由psyche和logos这两个希腊词派生出来的，psyche的意思是心灵或精神，logos的意思是对……研究。
Psychology, therefore,literally means “study of the mind”.因此，从字面意思上来讲（顾名思义），心理学就是对于心灵/精神的研究。
However,a more recent definition by Atkinson et al(1991)suggests that psychology is:“The scientific study of behaviour and mental processes” 然而，阿特金森（1991）等人提出了一个较新的定义，“心理学是对于行为与心理过程的科学研究”。
（心理学是研究行为和心理过程的科学。
）Just giving this simple definition, however, is a bit misleading, since psychologists now and throughout their history have not only disagreed about the definition of psychology but have also strongly disagreed about what should be studied in the subject and how it should be studied.然而，仅仅给出这样一个简单的定义，会有一点误导，因为无论是在历史上还是现在，心理学家不仅对于心理学的定义没有达成一致，而且对于在这个学科中应该研究什么以及应该如何研究也存在巨大的分歧。
心理学有关的英文演示PPT
•
Social psychology is the study of the human group behavior, how to communicate with others; Clinical psychology research of mental health and mental illness.
• With the development of science, the psychology of the object by soul to soul. Until the nineteenth century, German
philosopher and education experts herbart just first proposed psychology is a science. And originally, psychology, pedagogy all belong to the category of philosophy, then their philosophy in swaddling from isolated.
• Scientific psychology to describe the psychological phenomenon not only, more important is to show the psychological phenomenon in order to reveal its occurrence and development of law.
Psychology
人文学院 社工-10-2班 王健
• The definition of Psychology is: Scientific Study of Behavior and Mental Processes and how they are affected by an organism's physical and mental state and external environment.
心理学英语演讲ppt
So...
I will show some funny things to you.
Do you think this picture is moving ?
What’s your first sight to this picture ?
What’s your first sight to this picture ? A rabbit or duck?
The purpose of psychology
心理学的开设，不是为了让人类去 研究别人到底是怎么回事。而是为 了让人类更了解自己，了解别人， 理解别人，通过不断的心理调整， 让人生达到更好的生活境界。
The big law of psychology
Not only do human beings wonder to live in physiology but also in psychology The purpose of all the psychological activities is to live in psychology
psychology
心理学一词来源于希腊文，意思是关于灵魂的科 学。
19世纪初，德国哲学家、教育学家赫尔巴特才首次提出心理学是一门 科学。 而原先，心理学、教育学都同属于哲学的范畴，后来才各自从哲学的 襁褓中分离出来 心理学是一门研究人类及动物的心理现象、精神功能和行为的科学， 既是一门理论学科，也是应用学科。包括理论心理学与应用心理学两 大领域 心理学分为五个子领域，即：神经科学（Neuroscience）、发展心理 学（Developmental psychology）、认知心理学（Cognitive psychology）、社会心理学（Society psychology）、临床心理学 （Clinical psychology）这五个子领域了。
心理学PPT课件
Pseudopsychologies –
Phrenology （骨相学） Palmistry （手相学） Graphology （笔迹学） Astrology（星座学）
Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Research Methods in Psychology
Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Scientific Method
Prediction Testing Interpretation Observation Communication
Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Positive Correlation
Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Copyright 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Chapter Preview
The Nature of Science Research Methods in Psychology Making Sense of Data with Statistics Research Ethics Making Connections in Psychological
Case study Naturalistic observation
心理学专业英语PPT-Chapter 2 Neuroscience and behavior
• Here,we demonstrate that inhibitory and excitatory projections from the mouse lateral hypothalamus(LH)to the periaqueductal gray(PAG) in the midbrain drive,respectively,predation and evasion.
• 然而,通过同时向双耳呈现不同的言语刺激,我们能够证明,对于切断 胼胝体的病人,从左耳向左侧或言语半球的输入,出现了完全或近乎 完temporal lobectomy is to decrease the efficiency of report for the ear contralateral to the lesion. Because this is a verbal task,patients with left temporal lobectomy in the dominant hemisphere for speech show a slight impairment on the test as a whole,but those with right temporal lobectomy merely show an accentuation of the right-ear superiority found in normal subjects.
For example,such a patient cannot name or describe objects flashed in his left visual field,but only those flashed on the right,because each field projects solely to the contralateral hemisphere.
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出（概要）的。比如说公元前5世纪的Socrates, Plato, Aristotle等。
investigate:调查，研究，探讨 outline:概述，提出……的纲要 such as:像，诸如，例如[用于举例]
19
PHILOSOPHY
▪ Two more recent philosophical influences on the
▪ 常用英语字典
▪ 牛津 ▪ 朗文 ▪ ……
7
参考 Resources
▪ 现代英汉-汉英心理学词汇
8
参考 Resources
▪
▪ CNKI 翻译助手
9
CHAPTER 1 What is Psychology?
10
What is Psychology?
▪ 扩大心理学词汇量
▪ To foster basic translation skills
▪ 提升基础的翻译技能
▪ To broaden knowledge of the cultures and societies
of the world
▪ 扩展关于世界各文化、社会的知识
3
参考 Resources
心理学专业英语基础 1-2章
▪ 上课时间：1~18周
▪ 补课（1~3周）
▪ 每周四下午5~6节
▪ 10月6日，国庆节假期
▪ 平时成绩：30% ▪ 期末考试时间：1月7~13日
2
课程目的 Aims
▪ To improve reading and listening skills
▪ 提升读、听技能
▪ To enlarge vocabulary of psychology
development of psychology as a science were:
The history of psychology 2. THE HISTORY OF PSYCHOLOGY
▪ Where did psychology come from? ▪ When did psychology started? ▪ How did psychology develop?
17
1. Definitions 2. The history of psychology
▪ Where did psychology come from? ▪ When did psychology started? ▪ How did psychology develop?
11
Definitions
1. DEFINITIONS:
▪ The word "Psychology" is derived from two
Greek roots: "Psyche", meaning "mind" or "soul" and "Logos", meaning "study of".
▪ 心理学这个单词是由psyche和logos这两个希腊词派生出
▪ 然而，Atkinson（1991）等人提出了一个较新的定义，
“心理学是对于行为与心理过程的科学研究”。
▪ 心理学是研究行为和心理过程的科学。
suggest:认为，建议，提议
14
Definitions
▪ Just giving this simple definition, however, is a bit
▪ 因此，从字面上来讲，心理的意思就是对于心灵（意
识）的研究。
therefore:因此 literally :根据字面意思
13
Definitions
▪ However, a more recent definition by Atkinson et
al (1991) suggests that psychology is: ‘The scientific study of behaviour and mental processes．’
Where did psychology come from?
WHERE DID PSYCHOLOGY COME FROM? Psychology developed from three main areas of study:
PHILOSOPHY BIOLOGY PHYSICS
Philosophy:哲学
15
Definitions
▪ 然而，仅仅给出这样一个简单的定义，会有一点误导，
因为无论是在历史上还是现在，心理学家不仅对于心 理学的定义没有达成一致，而且对于在这个学科中应 该研究什么以及应该如何研究也存在巨大的分歧。
misleading:误导的，令人误解的，引入歧途 subject:主题，科目
16
来的，psyche的意思是心灵或精神，logos的意思是 对……研究。
derive:派生
roots:词根 mind:心灵；精神 soul:灵魂；心灵；精神
12
Definitions
▪ Psychology, therefore, literally means "study of
the mind".
misleading, since psychologists now and throughout their history have not only disagreed about the definitio strongly disagreed about what should be studied in the subject and how it should be studied.
Biology:生物学
Physics:物理学
▪ 心理学的起源？
▪ 心理学是从三个主要的研究领域发展而来的：哲学、
生物学、物理学。
18
PHILOSOPHY
▪ Many of the problems which psychology has
investigated were first most clearly outlined by Greek philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle in the 5th century BC.