英语专业四级词汇语法练习题(一)
英语专业四级词汇语法练习题(一)温馨提示：帮考网外语免费练习题，如需完整题库请登录 1. All of the plants now farmed on a large scale were developed from plants ____wild.A. that once growB. once they growC. they once grewD. once grew2. By the time you graduate， we____in Australia for one year.A. will be stayingB. will have stayedC. would have stayedD. have stayed3. He appreciated____the chance to deliver his thesis in the annual symposium on Comparative Literature.A. having givenB. to have been givenC. to have givenD. having been given4. The government official can hardly find sufficient grounds ____his arguments in favor of the revision of the tax law.A. on which to baseB. which to be based onC. to base on whichD. on which to be based5. Living in the desert involves a lot of problems， ____ water shortage is the worst.A. not to mentionB. of whichC. let aloneD. for what6. Hydrogen is one of the most important element in the universe ____it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced.A.so thatB. but thatC. provided thatD. in that7. Just as relaxation is an important part of our lives，____stress.A.so isB. as it isC. and so isD. the same is8. Victor took a bus and headed for home， ____if his wife would have him back.A. not to knowB. not knownC. not knowingD. not having known 9. We can make an exception ____.A. in any case of JohnB. in case of JohnC. in case of John’sD. in the case of John10. When the Cultural Revolution was launched in China， his father ___ college.A. attendedB. had been attendingC. was attendingD. has been attending11. My cat is a fussy eater，but my dog is so ____that she’ll swallow down anything that is put in front of her.A. indiscriminateB. choosyC. indefiniteD. picky12. “This house is more ____than the federal government！” Mac complained to his parents. “You have rules for everything.”A. systematicB. democraticC. bureaucraticD. public13. The American people’s ____of being polite is different from that held here in China.A. mindB. conceptC. considerationD. thought14. Well，that is probably all I can say about sports. Next time I’ll take up the topic of some other ____activities.A. refreshmentB. entertainmentC. pleasureD. leisure15. Where there is an earthquake， energy is ____in one area along a crack in the earth crust.A. repelledB. releasedC. runD. rushed16. The old gardener used to keep all his tools and do it yourself equipment in a ____in the garden.A. barnB. roomC. hutD. shed17. I’ve got a big coffee____on the front of my dress.A. poreB. patchC. stainD. grease18. She broke her leg， but the ____healed quickly.A. fractureB. injuryC. skeletonD. cavity19. You’d better add them up. I’m not good at ____.A. figuresB. charactersC. summariesD. counters20. The girl chose some very pretty ____paper for the present.A. coveringB. wrappingC. packingD.collecting21. The two scholars worked at the task of writing a preface to the new dictionary for three hours ____last night.A. at lengthB. in fullC. on endD. in time22. I can’t read the marks and notes Jim made in the margin. They are too____.A.faintB. foggyC. transparentD. misty23. A highly organized system of irrigation is ____Chinese agriculture.A. typical ofB. consistent withC. famous forD. subject to24. Jack is very ____about wines.A. awareB. knowledgeableC. learnedD. informed25. As for Ann， I am not sure about her ____in Italian.A. fluencyB. clarityC. coherenceD. excellency答案解析1. A）【句意】大规模种植的农作物都繁衍于野生植物。
【难点】that引导限制性定语从句，修饰plants.2. B）【句意】到你毕业的时候，我们在澳洲居住就会有一年了。
【难点】将来完成时常和by the time+句子的结构连用。
3. D）【句意】他得到一个在比较文学年度讨论会上宣读论文的机会，他对此表示感激。
【难点】appreciate后面必须接名词或动名词，本句题意要求使用被动语态，故选D）。
4. A）【句意】那位政府官员找不到足够的证据去说明他为什么赞成修改税法。
【难点】to base sth on sth 意为“把……建立在……的基础上”。
which指代grounds.5. B）【句意】居住在沙漠里牵涉很多问题，其中缺水是最严重的问题。
【难点】of which 引导非限制性定语从句，which指代problems。
6. D）【句意】氢是宇宙中最重要的元素之一，因为它提供了其它元素赖以产生的建构框架。
【难点】in that相当于because，引导原因状语从句。
7. A）【句意】正象休闲一样，紧张也是我们生活中的一个重要部分。
【难点】just as.。
.，so.。
.意为“如同…，也是…”。
8. C）【句意】维格坐公共汽车回家去了，不知道他的妻子对他的归来能否接受。
【难点】not knowing为现在分词短语，作伴随状语。
9. D）【句意】我们可以把约翰的事作为例外。
【难点】 in the case of.。
.意为“在…的情况下”；in case of 意为“以防，万一”10. C）【句意】文化大革命在中国开始的时候，他父亲在上大学。
【难点】这是一个简单的过去进行时的练习。
11. A）【句意】我的猫很挑食，可我的狗一点也不挑，你给她什么她就吃什么。
【难点】 indiscriminate意为“不加区别的；一视同仁的”；choosy意为“爱挑剔的，过于讲究的”；indefinite意为“不确定的”；picky意为“吹毛求疵的；爱挑剔的”。
12. C）【句意】“这个家比联邦政府还官僚”，麦克跟父母抱怨道，“你们什么事都有条条框框”。
【难点】 bureaucratic意为“官僚主义的”；systematic意为“系统的”；democratic意为“民主的”；public意为“公共的”。
13. B）【句意】美国人的礼貌观念和中国人的不同。
【难点】concept意为“概念；观念”；mind意为“想法；见解；主意”；consideration意为“考虑，思考”；thought意为“想法；意见，见解”。
英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习一
英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习一1.____in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.A. Unpopular has as white beenB. White has been as unpopularC. Unpopular has been as whiteD. Unpopular as white has been2.____for a long time, the fields are all dried up.A. There has been no rainB. Having no rainC. There having been no rainD. There being no rain3. The millions of calculations involved, ____by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.A. had they been doneB. they had been doneC. having been doneD. they were done4. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment____.A. which they are happeningB. they are happeningC. which they happenD. they have happened5.____me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.A. That amazedB. It amazedC. Which amazedD. What amazed6. Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, ____she was twenty five.A. her first real success did not come untilB. her real first success came until notC. since her first real success did not come untilD. not until her first real success7. You should know better than____ your little sister at home by herself.A. to leaveB. leavingC. to have leftD. left8. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ____grab a bite at the snack bar.A. may wellB. just as wellC. might as wellD. as well9. She resorted to ____ when she had no money to buy foods for her children.A. have stolenB. stealC. stoleD. stealing10. The boy has admitted to ____ the window while playing football yesterday.A. breakingB. having been brokenC. breakD. be breaking11. Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets ____in transit.A. misusedB. mishandledC. mistakenD. mislaid12.____money, she is quite rich. However, this does not mean that she is happy.A. ConcerningB. As toC. In terms ofD. In the light of13. A well written composition ____good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls upD. calls off14. It is ____with the customer not to let the shop assistants guess what she really likes and wants until the last moment.A. in her honorB. on her honorC. a point of honorD. an honor15. This house will probably come on the ____next month.A. fairB. marketC. shopD. store16. George was introduced to ____activities at a young age, when she was hire to act as a lookout for drugdealers.A. illegalB. lawfulC. faithfulD. peaceful17. An institution that properly carries the name university is a more comprehensive and complex institution than any other kind of higher education____.A. settlementB. establishmentC. costructionD. structure18. People’s status in society is frequently ____by how much they own.A. measuredB. examinedC. testedD. questioned19. Jack is so ____to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed.A. adverseB. anonymousC. indifferentD. casual20. There is an increasing ____to make movies describing violence.A. strengthB. directionC. traditionD. trend21. Outside my office window there is a fire ____ on the right.A. escapeB. ladderC. stepsD. stairs22. I ____with the Browns during my stay in New York City.A. put inB. put downC. put onD. put up23. Operations which left patients ____ and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.A. exhaustedB. unhealthyC. upsetD. fearful24. Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell their vegetables ____ the black market.A. onB. atC. inD. for25. The electric fan does not work because of the ____of service.A. pauseB. breakC. interruptionD. breakdown试题答案与解析1. D) 【句意】虽然白色过去不受欢迎，但目前它是婚纱的首选颜色。
专四词汇语法练习题及答案大全
专四词汇语法练习题及答案大全练习（1）1. There was a large crowd of demonstrators ____ against the war.A) protecting B) preserving C) protesting D) prosecuting2. I’m afraid I will have to ____her invitation to the party.A) refuse B) refute C) ignore D) decline3. The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid ____ for it.A) as much twice B) much as twice C) as twice much D) twice as much4. He can’t start the car because the battery has ____.A) run up B) run down C) run over D) run off5. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge ____ our thinking.A) upon which to base B) which to base upon C) which to be based on D) to base on which6. This design is ____ that one.A) more superior to B) far superior than C) moresuperior than D) far superior to7. I wondered what her ____ to the news would be.A) impression B) reaction C) comment D) opinion8. She shouldn’t have stood in a queue; she ____ her undergro und ticket from the machine.A) has got B) must have got C) could have got D) got9. Don’t worry. ____ that you will be treated equally.A) I’ll look forward to it B) I’ll try my utmost C) I’ll be on the alert D) I’ll see to it10. The workers agreed to ____ the strike if the company would satisfy their demand.A) call off B) call out C) call to D) call on11. I’d rather you ____ so rudely to her.A) don’t speak B) won’t speak C) should not speak D) didn’t speak12. Today many kinds of electrical ____ are available, which has made housework much easier than before.A) facilities B) appliances C) instruments D) equipment13. The author is going to ____ his play for television.A) add B) adopt C) adapt D)adjust14. ____ for your help, I’d never have been able to achieve such a success.15. With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without its ____.A) boundaries B) limitations C) confinements D) restraints16. I’m afraid I can’t ____ you ____; you’ll have to go toa hotel.A) put ...up B) pick ... up C) pull ... up D) wake ... up17. The guests said that they wouldn’t mind ____.A) to have a little light music B) having a little light music C) have a little light music D) if they have a little light music18. Although this area is very poor just now, its ____ wealth is great.A) previous B) profound C) potential D) primary19. He ran quickly to the classroom, two books ____ under his arm.A) to be hold B) held C) were held D) holding20. We must try our best to lower the cost of our products. Otherwise the high cost will ____ our profit.A) cut off B) cut in C) cut short D) cut into21. Tom is not very clever, but he is the most ____ pupil in the class.A) industrious B) indulgent C) industrial D) indifferent22. No sooner had he arrived home ____ he was asked to start another journey.A) when B) than C) then D) until23. Y oung children easily ____ words that their parents frequently use.A) put up B) turn up C) bring up D) pick up24. Only when you have obtained all the information about it ____ come to a sound judgment.A) you can B) you will C) would you D) can you25. American women were ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A) ignored B) neglected C) denied D) refused26. All ____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A) what is needed B) the thing needed C) which is needed D) that is needed27. The factory has ____several workers because of the drop in sales.A) laid off B) laid out C) laid aside D) laid down28. There were no tickets ____ for Friday’s performance.A) applicable B) approachable C) attainable D) availableA) would be B) had been C) should be D) would have been30. If you don’t work hard, you are bound to fall behind others, ____ smart you might be.A) whatever B) though C) whatsoever D) however答案及部分题目详解1. 【答案】C【译文】有一大群示威者在抗议战争（的爆发）。
专业英语四级考试词汇语法练习
专业英语四级考试词汇语法练习专业英语四级考试词汇语法练习11. I hope, when you finished this e*ercise,you____many mistakes in it.A. won’t makeB. won’t have madeC. won’t be makingD. won’t have been making2. ____he arrived at the airport, he realized what had happened there.A. The moment whenB. The momentC. UntilD. At the moment3. Water is to fish____atmosphere is to men.A. thatB. soC. whatD. so does4. I’m sure your suggestion will____the problem.A. contribute to solveB. be contributed to solveC. be contributed to solvingD. contribute to solving5. That our environment has little to do with our abilities, characters and behavior____central to his theory.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been答案及解析： BBCDA1.【B】时态问题。
依据句意，主句的动作应在将来某一动作完成时完成，只有只有B的将来完成时较恰当。
2.【B】the moment这里做连词用，表示“就在……时，就在……的那一刻”，前面不需要加介词，如: Thunderous applause broke forth the moment the pop star appeared on the stage.3.【C】A is to B what C is to D是固定结构，表示“A与B的关系就像C与D的关系一样。
英语专四语法与词汇专项练习
专四语法与词汇专项练习（1）1.___ is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large-scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.A. WhatB. AsC. WhichD. That2. Arriving at the airport, ____ waiting for the security check.A. a lot of peopleB. a lot of people wereC. people were foundD. she found a lot of people3. ___ you ___ any doubt on the delivery receipt, contact us at 4008 9666.A. Should; haveB. in case; hadC. If; hadD. Have; had4. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. She spends lots of money on makeup each day.B. He always has a great amount of work to doC. Tom bought a few furniture for his new house.D. A great quantity of flowers was placed in the hall.5. Our journey was slow because the train stopped ____ at different villages.A. unceasinglyB. graduallyC. continuouslyD. continually6. Thousands of ____ at the stadium came to their feet to pay tribute to an outstanding performance.A. audienceB. spectatorsC. participantsD. observers7. In certain area, during certain period, the development of communication could ___ the production and life of the society.A. shieldB. simulateC. signifyD. simplify8. Members of Parliament are required to ___ all their financial interests.A. discoverB. uncoverC. revealD. disclose9. An actor cannot well play the role without life experience ___ a dancer can make a difference without much practice.A. no less thatB. no more thanC. any more thanD. much more than10. ____ for a long time, the fields are all dried up.A. There has been no rainB. having no rainC. There having been no rainD. There being no rain11. A: Are you going to see a film?B: I’m not sure. I ____ go fishing instead.A. mustB. wouldC. mightD. should12. The boy will be in deep water if he does not tell us where he spent the money. The underlined part means ____.A. painB. sightC. troubleD. danger13. He__ round through these figures and told the manger what he thought of them.A. gazedB. glanceC. glaredD. peeped14. Will the widening ___ between the rich and poor reverse?A. cheatB. charmC. chaseD. chasm15. This is a long ____ --- roughly 20 miles down a beautiful valley to the little village below.A. terrainB. descentC. degenerationD. tumble16. ____ for the fact that his father was in hospital, he might have gone abroad.A. hadn’t it beenB. had it not beenC. were it notD. was it not17. What does “she wisely refused to answer such a silly question” mean?A. She refused to answer such a silly question in a wise manner.B. it was wise of her to refuse to answer such a silly question.C. She refused, in a wise manner, to answer such a silly question.D. she was tired and didn’t want to answer anything.18. Jean could be a very attractive girl, but she ____ to her clothes.A. pays no attentionB. was paying no attentionC. paid no attentionD. had paid no attention19. These cameras do not take a ___ photograph but a series of images or scans indication when each athlete crossed the finishing line.A. classicalB. conservative B. conventional D. formal20. The computer can be programmed to ____ a whole variety of tasks.A. solveB. tackleC. realizeD. assign21. The Tibet Autonomous Region is 1.22 million sq.km. in area, with an average ___ of over4.000 above sea level.A. aptitudeB. latitudeC. altitudeD. gratitude22. Have you ever received ____ of what has happened to her?A. the wordB. wordsC. wordD. the words23. The layout can be finished the day before tomorrow at a ____, but that would mean I must lose my weekend.A. trustB. pushC. impetusD. drive24. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. Here is such a big stone that no man can lift it.B. Here is such a big stone as no man can lift.C. Here is so big a stone that no man can lift it.D. Here is so big a stone as no man can lift.25. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars____ road conditions need ____.A. that; to be improvedB. which’ to be improvedC. where, improvingD. when, improving26. The following are all correct responses to “Who broke the glass?” EXCEPTA. Tom did.B. Tom did that.C. Tom did this.D. Tom did so.27. We feel it is high time that the government_____ something to curb inflation.A. didB. doesC. doD. would do28. I wish I could go to the movies, but I’ve got to hit the books. The underlined part means ____.A. have classB. studyC. borrow booksD. prepare29. Hearing we will ____ candies, the children suddenly gather around us.A. assignB. distributeC. scatterD. allocate30. The government will require all hospitals and clinics in some small states to ____to minimum clinical standards.A. caterB. adhereC. ascribeD. subscribe31. Requiring children to save part of their ____ can also open the door to future saving and investing.A. commissionB. allowanceC. grantD. pension32. The locals like selling things to tourists because the tourists are so _____.A. gullibleB. interestedC. enthusiasticD. shrewd33. Of course, talking about something which affects them personally is _____ motivating for students.A. chieflyB. correctlyC. currentlyD. eminently34. Irresponsible financial ___ in the US has a good claim to being the main cause of the crisis.A. registrationB. reflectionC. regulationD. revelation专四语法与词汇专项练习（2）1. All the following italicized parts are appositive clauses EXCEPTA. The fact t hat he had not said anything surprised everybody.B. He got the news from Nary t hat the sports meeting was put off.C. The fact that you are talking about has nothing to do with it.D. The question that who should do the work requires consideration.2. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. His family is well known in this country.B. The public were not allowed to hear the trial.C. Poultry is expensive at this time of year.D. Physics include mechanics, heat, light, ect.3. Down ____ from the seventh floor when he heard someone shouted at him.A. the burglar jumpedB. jumped the burglarC. did the burglar jumpD. the jumped burglar4. If you are like most people, then chances are you often _____ others while they are still talking.A. interfereB. interveneC. interruptD. disturb5. Frankly, I hope that we can develop a _____ quality product.A. durableB. lastingC. permanentD. perpetual6. You can ____ your muscles more powerfully by linking up your breathing to the exercise.A. condenseB. compressC. contractD. shrink7. A recent article in a weekly newspaper was headed with a striking ____ of a lady in a stage of considerable distress.A. illustrationB. sketchC. diagramD. chart8. The deal ____ before it was signed and sealed, even after the Letter of Intent was drawn up.A. fell in withB. fell forC. fell throughD. fell out9. No matter how hard you try, you can find no parallel existing between them. The underlined part means ______.A. analogyB. ambitionC. conflictD. contradiction10. All the following sentences have a passive meaning EXCEPT.A. We must be prepared for the worst.B. How did the window get broken?C. A note was passed up to the speaker.D. I won’t have my house turned into a hotel.11. You can never imagine what great trouble I have had ____ the customer to withdraw a claim.A. persuadeB. to persuadeC. persuadingD. persuade12. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. I bought the book for which you asked.B. Who that you had ever seen is stronger than him?C. The man and the horse which fell into the river were drowned.D. This is the place which we visited last year.13. --- Have you returned from Japan yet?--- Yes, but I ____ at home for only four days before my company sent me to Australia.A. wasB. have beenC. will beD. would be14. Alan argued that the best teachers should be rewarded with salaries on a par with doctors and lawyers. The underlined part means ______.A. parallel withB. equivalent toC. identical withD. distinct from15 We _____ to refund your money if you are not satisfied with.A. assureB. ensureC. insureD. guarantee16. Fiber-optic cables can carry hundreds of telephone conversations______.A. homogeneouslyB. spontaneouslyC. simultaneouslyD. ingeniously16. American history is one of the elective studies in the university_______.A. scheduleB. syllabusC. courseD. curriculum17. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. The strike may last another three days.B. I’m going camping with other two little boys.C. She has got five more electric fans.D. You must both come over some evening.18. Mary was in a lather when she heard that she would be transferred to another department. The underlined part means _____.A. scaredB. hesitantC. agitatedD. shocked19. When we talked about his new grandson, his eyes ____ with delight.A. gleamB. flashC. sparkleD. twinkle20. This film documents the President Teddy Roosevelt’s ____ to what is now Kenya in 1909.A. cruiseB. excursionC. expeditionD. voyage21. In the sentence “This beautiful village remains unknown to the rest of the world”, the italicized word isA. an objectB. an attributeC. a predicativeD. a complement22. Advertising media like direct mail, radio, television and newspapers ___ to increase the sales of industrial products.A. have been usedB. will be usedC. is going to be usedD. has been used23. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. Fire and water do not agree.B. Each minute and each second are valuable.C. Bread and butter is nutritious food for patients.D. The scholar and poet is dead.24. Everyone has got a chance to give a speech, ______?A. hasn’t itB. didn’t heC. haven’t theyD. won’t he25. Much as _____, I couldn’t accompany him to the concert because I simply didn’t have any spare time.A. I should have liked toB. I would have liked toC. I should have to likeD. I would like to have26. I wish to go home with you, ____?A. may IB. shall IC. would ID. can I27. After working for the company for years, he ____ the position of manager.A. achievedB. approachedC. attainedD. acquired28. As the goods you ordered are now in stock, we will ship them without ____ as early as possible.A. failureB. hesitationC. troubleD. fail29. I have an itch to go fishing this summer. The underlined part means _____.A. desireB. chanceC. appointmentD. plan30. On further examination it was found that the signature was not _____.A. geneticB. genialC. genericD. genuine31. Having recurrent dream is not necessarily ____ of any psychological problem.A. indicativeB. positiveC. revealingD. evident32.___ dark cloud cannot long hide the sun, _____ no lies can cover up the fact.A. As; asB. So; soC. So; asD. As; so33. Which of the following words can Not be used to complete” I _____ see her again”?A. shouldB. mayC. mightD. just34. I’d rather _____ a note on her desk so that she would not be so nervous.A. leftB. have leftC. leavingD. having left35. So sudden ____ that people in the building had no time to escape.A. the attack wasB. the attack didC. was the attackD. did the attack36. Can you imagine that the apparently ___ man do such nasty things?A. respectiveB. respectableC. respectfulD. realistic37. Yesterday my uncle bought some new ___ for his flat at the seaside.A. possessionB. possessionsC. furnitureD. furnitures38. The ____ heat has dried up the pond.A. concentratedB. extensiveC. intenseD. intensive39. The political changes that made globalization possible took place in a remarkably short period of time--- from 1978 to 1991 to be _____.A. rightB. correctC. accurateD. precise40. Chinese people had ___ 8 years’ war with Japan and finally won the war.A. enduredB. borneC. toleratedD. withstood。
英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习解析
英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习全真模拟试题练习一1.____in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.A. Unpopular has as white beenB. White has been as unpopularC. Unpopular has been as whiteD. Unpopular as white has been2.____for a long time, the fields are all dried up.A. There has been no rainB. Having no rainC. There having been no rainD. There being no rain3. The millions of calculations involved, ____by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.A. had they been doneB. they had been doneC. having been doneD. they were done4. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment____.A. which they are happeningB. they are happeningC. which they happenD. they have happened5.____me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.A. That amazedB. It amazedC. Which amazedD. What amazed6. Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, ____she was twenty five.A. her first real success did not come untilB. her real first success came until notC. since her first real success did not come untilD. not until her first real success7. You should know better than____ your little sister at home by herself.A. to leaveB. leavingC. to have leftD. left8. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ____grab a bite at the snack bar.A. may wellB. just as wellC. might as wellD. as well9. She resorted to ____ when she had no money to buy foods for her children.A. have stolenB. stealC. stoleD. stealing10. The boy has admitted to ____ the window while playing football yesterday.A. breakingB. having been brokenC. breakD. be breaking11. Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets ____in transit.A. misusedB. mishandledC. mistakenD. mislaid12.____money, she is quite rich. However, this does not mean that she is happy.A. ConcerningB. As toC. In terms ofD. In the light of13. A well written composition ____good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls upD. calls off14. It is ____with the customer not to let the shop assistants g uess w hat she really likes and wants until the last moment.A. in her honorB. on her honorC. a point of honorD. an honor15. This house will probably come on the ____next month.A. fairB. marketC. shopD. store16. George was introduced to ____activities at a young age, when she was hire to act as a lookout for drugdealers.A. illegalB. lawfulC. faithfulD. peaceful17. An institution that properly carries the name university is a more comprehensive and complex institution than any other kind of higher education____.A. settlementB. establishmentC. costructionD. structure18. People’s status in society is frequently ____by how much they own.A. measuredB. examinedC. testedD. questioned19. Jack is so ____to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed.A. adverseB. anonymousC. indifferentD. casual20. There is an increasing ____to make movies describing violence.A. strengthB. directionC. traditionD. trend21. Outside my office window there is a fire ____ on the right.A. escapeB. ladderC. stepsD. stairs22. I ____with the Browns during my stay in New York City.A. put inB. put downC. put onD. put up23. Operations which left patients ____ and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.A. exhaustedB. unhealthyC. upsetD. fearful24. Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell their vegetables ____ the black market.A. onB. atC. inD. for25. The electric fan does not work because of the ____of service.A. pauseB. breakC. interruptionD. breakdown试题答案与解析1. D) 【句意】虽然白色过去不受欢迎，但目前它是婚纱的首选颜色。
500题英语专业四级练习(语法、词汇)
英语专业四级练习（语法、词汇）500题I．冠词1.An art gallery is a room, where works of art are shown.2.Suddenly a fire broke out in the room and everything in it was soon on fire.3.Changchun, capital of Jilin Province, is as important an industrial center as Shenyang.4.He is such a selfish man that he hasn't the least concern for others.5.Towards the evening cold rain began to fall.6.Bacon and eggs is a common Sunday breakfast in England.7.Mr. Ma can not only play chess very well but also play the piano.8.Professor Jones, the man who discovered the new drug that everyone is talking about, refused to give a press conference.9.He was taken prisoner in the war and spent the next two years in a prisoner-of-war camp in the south.10.The computer is more essential to a modern business than the typewriter. 主语11.They were rather disappointed at the result of the test.12.We tried to settle the problem with them as soon as possible, but they seemed to be lacking in sincerity.13.At an early age she already showed a talent for music.14.I feel rather doubtful about the result of the experiment.15.Despite the severe cold, tourism was in full swing.活跃；正在全力进行中16.Passengers may leave bulky articles under the stairs with the conductor's permission.17.You won't get in in the end of the act.18.He said he was in debt and asked me for a loan of $50.19.What tremendous achievements we have made on all fronts in the past few years!在各条战线上20.John is unfortunately devoid of a sense of humour.没有；缺乏的21.Beyond the simple pleasure of flying, kites have been used to lift or tow objects.？？？22.The decline of the mechanical player piano is attributed to the spread not piano music, but of all forms of music played by phonograph, radio, and television.23.Paper money printed by banks must be exchanged for metal money on demand.24.he has always gone through strange hobbies like collecting bottle tops and inventing secret codes.25.He criticized everything and everybody and even ran down his few friends.26.Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree at which they can be deliberately controlled and modified.27.O rdering to a laser to operate, stimulated emission must predominate over absorption throughout the laser medium.命令激光运作时，受激发射必须通过激光介质来支配28.A n increase in wages is an incentive of better work.刺激，动机29.Wine and song are appropriate at the occasion.30.He climbed up into the tree and picked all the fruit beyond reach.够不着；找不到；消失31.The old man invested all his money in a chicken farm and got rich.32.He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he was at his wit's end.无计可施；江郎才尽33.The fishermen gathered abalone with a depth of seven feet.34.All living organisms constantly absorb carbon 14 around this existence.35.Light comes in in the window.36.The young worker expressed the indignation at being dismissed without any reason.愤怒37.Science has brought into many changes in our life.使进入某种状态38.By onetime, Manchester, New Hampshire, was the home of the most productive cotton mills in the world.棉纺厂39.If something is out of the question, it is impossible.不可能；不知底细；根本谈不上，不值得考虑(或讨论)的40.She wants to know whether the measures have been agreed to.同意；接受；允诺41.He felt it rather difficult to make a stand in the opinion of the majority.采取坚定立场42.When my aunt lost her cat last summer, it turned in a week later at a house in the next village.表将来43.To our delight, she quickly adapted herself to this situation.44.I f there is space available, the deadline for applying for an undergraduate college or school may be extended.申请本科学院或学校的期限会延长45.T he death of the President is a loss regretted for all.尽管，虽然46.The TV station probably will be back to the air no earlier than this afternoon because of difficulties in locating a part.电视台会恢复播放47.He is indifferent to hardships and dangers. 不在乎；漠不关心；谁输谁赢；冷漠48.You can't go out of your promise now; we are depending on you.49.I knew her in sight but I have never actually spoken to her.在即，在望；看得见；被看到50.Sugar is good for most people, but harmful in diabetics.糖尿病rge losses may occur from insurance claims made by people through legal action.52.Professor Thomason specializes in American literature.专门从事，专门研究；专门经营53.The police are looking into the mysterious disappearance of a well-known banker.54.H e is a bad influence on the children.影响55.It is not easy to distinguish between an American and a Canadian.56.Ms Simms is very sensitive to criticism.感觉57.It is an exception to the rules.例外58.She solved the problem at a stroke.一下子59.Death always taken us by surprise, even though we know it is inevitable.出其不意地60.The lady insists on her constitutional right to a passport in her maiden name.权利连词61.A doctor by training as he was, he proved himself to be a greater writer.按照62.How that the stress of examinations is over, we can all relax. ？？？63.It will rain, for the barometer is falling.64.W e won't encourage him to do that even if he is in good health. ？？？为什么even though不可以65.His father had promised to buy him a computer provided he behaved himself.倘若66.They climbed to the top of the hill in order that they could get a bird's-eye view of the city.67.You don't have to worry while we are here.68.The teachers whispered in case they should disturb the students.69.Such snobbish people as you described are to be found everywhere.70.The doctors must have spared no pains to treat the patient for he has recovered from his serious injury.71.Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, whereas the behavior of an animal depends mainly on instinct. 而(引导与主句内容相对比的评论)72.Wood furniture does not depreciate in value if properly handled and protected贬值.73.Research into the dynamics of storms风暴动力学is directed toward improving the ability to predict these events and thus to minimize damage and avoid loss of life.74.Despite the large amount of time devoted to listening every day, most college students do not listen effectively.75.The Smithsonian史密森尼（美国博物馆）Institution preserves more than sixty-five million items of scientific, historical, or artistic interest, thus winning the popular title "attic of the nation."国家的阁楼76.The second-hand car Patrick bought was almost new;besides, it was in excellent condition.rry helped me finish my work and that was very kind of him.那(指前面句子提过的想法或情形)You use at that after a statement which modifies or emphasizes what you have just said. 而且[强调]例：Success never seems to come but through hard work, often physically demanding work at that.成功不通过努力工作似乎是无法取得的，而且往往是很耗费体力的工作。
英语专业四级词汇语法练习题
英语专业四级词汇语法练习题英语专业四级考试中，词汇语法是其中最为重要的一类题型。
一般来说，在备考过程中，练习这一类题目的时间最多，因为词汇量和语法对于英语水平的考察非常关键。
本篇文章将为大家提供一些词汇语法练习题，并附上答案和解析。
希望对同学们的备考有所帮助。
Part 1：单选题1. The professor ______ the students not to use their cell phones during class.A. remindB. remindsC. remindedD. reminding答案：B解析：本句是指教授在课堂上提醒学生们不要使用手机。
由于主语是单数，所以应选择第三人称单数，即“reminds”。
2. John hasn’t been to the gym for a month. ______, he has gained a lot of weight.A. In factB. ThereforeC. HoweverD. Meanwhile答案：A解析：本句是在补充说明“John已经一个月没去健身房”，因此应选用“in fact”表示事实，强调说明他确实没有去健身房，并且由于没有锻炼就会增重。
3. The book was ______ and full of suspense, so I finished it in one sitting.A. excitingB. excitedC. excitableD. excitation答案：A解析：本句中想要表达这本书非常令人兴奋，让人想一口气看完，因此应选“exciting”。
4. The new device can ______ the amount of energy used by up to fifty percent.A. cut offB. cut downC. cut outD. cut up答案：B解析：本句中要表达的是这个新设备可以将能量的消耗减少到百分之五十左右，因此应选用“cut down”。
历年专业四级语法练习题(附答案详解)
历年专业四级语法练习题（附答案详解）专业四级考前恶补--语法词汇全真模拟试题��1. Although ��______�� Spanish, he attended the course.��A. he was knowingB. he is knowing��C. having a knowledge ofD. knows��2. You ��______��that letter to James. However, you didn’t.��A. ought to writeB. ought to have written��C. should writeD. should be writing��3. Joseph was very lucky ��______�� with his life; he almost did not get out of the room.�� A. to escape B. to have escaped�� C. to escaping D. to be escaping��4. Bread and butter ��______��liked by Westerners.�� A. is B. are C. were D. be��5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ��______��very pleasant to sit on in summer.�� A. which is B. which it is C. it is D. where it is��6. He set up in business ��______�� his own and was very successful.�� A. in B. of C. on D. by��7. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he��______��last night.��A. must studyB. should have studied��C. must have studiedD. is sure to study��8. Frank almost never received any education, ��______��?A. would heB. did he��C. didn’t heD. wouldn’t he��9. Even if his letter ��______�� tomorrow, it ��______��too late to do anything.�� A. will arrive...is B. should arrive...were�� C. arrives...will be D. arrives...would be�� 10. We can hear��______��from the back of the room.�� A. just as good B. just as easy ��C. just as wellD. easily as well��11. To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two ��______��of paint on a clean surface.��A. coatsB. levelsC. timesD. courses�� 12. The small mountain village was ��______�� by the snow for more than one month.�� A. cut back B. cut out�� C. cut off D. cut away��113. Miss Green was ��______�� $100 for driving after drinking.��A. finedB. chargedC. punishedD. posed��14. Modern ��______�� perhaps causes more problems than itsolves.��A. techniqueB. technology��C. tacticsD. tendency��15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it ��______�� when she was trying to go to sleep.��A. soundingB. ringingC. tickingD. humming��16. Under this ��______�� pressure some of the rocks even became liquid.��A. intensiveB. weightyC. intenseD. bulky��17. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the��______�� of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living.�� A.maximumB.minorityC.majority D. minimum��18. Nancy was surprised that they have ��______��. They seemed to be a happy couple.��A. split upB. broken down ��C. fallen throughD. knocked out��19. The beach is in an ideal ��______�� to draw tourists.��A. conditionB. situationC. stateD. publicity��20. Our ��______�� sensitivity decreases with age. By age60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and 50 percent of their taste buds.��A. sensibleB. senseless ��C. sensitiveD. sensory��21. The eldest child is thoroughly ��______�� because they always give him whatever he wants.��A. wastedB. spoiled��C. destroyedD. uneducated��22. If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may ��______��a gas.��A. give intoB. give over��C. give offD. give away��23. His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at ��______�� with him at once.��A. peaceB. largeC. easeD. best��24. ―Can you take the day off tomorrow?��―Well,I’ll have to get ��______�� from my boss.��A. permissionB. permit��C. allowanceD. possession��25. The ��______��in Janet’s character has hindered her from advancement in her career.��A. weaknessB. merit��C. defectD. shortcoming����您的得分率为： / 25试题答案与解析�お�21. C) 【句意】虽然只懂一点西班牙语，但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。
英语专业四级词汇语法练习100题及答案
英语专业四级词汇语法练习100题及答案TEM-4 Exercise 1(Grammar & Vocabulary)1. _____ all our kindness to help her, Sara refused to listen.A. AtB. InC. ForD. On2. ____ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A. Had they arrivedB. Would they arriveC. Were they arrivingD. Were they to arrive3. ____ conflict among city-states caused the eventual decline of Greek civilization.A. ContinuousB. ContinualC. ConstantD. Contrary4. ____ he's already heard the news.A. Chances areB. Chance isC. Opportunities areD. Opportunity is5.____ his knowledge and academic background, he is basically stupid.A. But forB. According toC. For allD. Thanks to6. ____ man can now create radioactive elements, there is nothing he can do to reduce their radioactivity.A. AsB. WhetherC. WhileD. Now that7. ____ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.A. To be freeC. FreeingD. Freed8. ____ should any money be given to a small child.A. On no accountB. From all accountC. Of no accountD. By all account9.____ the advances of the science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.A. As forB. DespiteC. ExceptD.Besides10. ____ the claim about German economic might, it is somewhat surprising how relatively small the German economy actually is.A.To giveB.GivenC.GivingD. Having given11. ____ the sight of the police officers, the men ran off.A.InB. AtC. OnD.With12. ____ the wall, we decided that we should need three tins of paint.A. Making upB. Doing upC. Putting upD.Sizing up13. ____ the whole, early American city planning was excellent.A. InB. FromC. OnD.Above14. ____ we are having these days!A. What a lovely weatherC. What lovely weatherD. What lovely a weather15. ____, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A. Other things being equalB. Were other things equalC. To be equal to other thingsD. Other things to be equal16. ____, he does not love her.A. As he likes her very muchB. Though much he likes herC. Much although he likes herD. Much though he likes her17. A drunk man walked in, ____ in appearance.A. repulsiveB. reluctantC. reproachfulD. reputed18. A good many houses ____ knocked down by the earthquake.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are19. A good teacher must know how to ____ his ideas.A. conveyB. displayC. consultD. confront20. A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is____ conditions or events.A. in response toB. in favor ofC. in contrast toD. in excess of21. A love marriage, however, does not necessarily ____ much sharing of interests and responsibilities.22. A man has to make _____ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old.A. supplyB. assuranceC. provisionD. adjustment23. A river _____ through the narrow wooded valley below.A. extendsB. poursC. expandsD. twists24. A writer has to ____ imagination as well as his experiences for his writing.A. drawing back fromB. draw inC. draw upD. draw on25. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _____ of maturity.A. fulfillmentB. achievementC. establishmentD. accomplishment26. After a concert tour in Asia, Canada and the U.S., he will _____ work on a five-language opera.A. confineB. indulgeC. resumeD. undergo27. After briefly ____ the history of the author, Prof. Li turned to the novel itself immediately.A. dipping inB. dipping atC. dipping intoD. dipping to28.After negotiation, the two countries ____ the terms of peace.A. agreed with29. After performing a successful operation, the doctor at last pulled the patient ____.A. backB. inC. upD. Through30. After reading these books, he was _____ to the Darwinian theory of evolution.A. changedB. convertedC. transferredD. adjusted31. Airplane and television are among the ____ of science.A. masksB. martyrsC. marvelsD. marrow32. All experts agree that the most important consideration with diet drugs is carefully ____ the risks and benefits.A. weighingB. valuingC. evaluatingD. distinguishing33. Although Asian countries are generally more ____ in social customs than Western countries, there have been several notable examples of women leaders in both China and India.A. conservativeB. confidentialC. comprehensibleD. consistent34. Although he is very rich, his undutiful children are the ____ of his life.A. torchB. tormentC. topicD. topper35. Although he thought he was helping us to prepare the dinner, he was actually ____ the way.B. offC. byD. on36. Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they have ____ vision.A. vigorousB. exactC. acuteD. vivid37. Although sports ____ the household, Joe drew the line when they interfered with family traditions and routine.A. overwhelmedB. affectedC. dominatedD. influenced38. Although the town had been ____ by the storm several times, little damage was done.A. attackedB. injuredC. harmedD. struck39. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it ____ before the West was settled.A. couldB. wasC. wouldD. did40. Among the many subjects in school, mathematics is probably the most _____, depending least on a student's background and culture.A. universalB. abstractC. arbitraryD. concrete41. As a _____ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.A. flexibleB. versatileC. sophisticatedD. productive42. As a salesman, he works on a (an) _____ basis, taking 10% of everything he sells.B. commissionC. salaryD. pension43. As an excellent shooter, Peter practiced aiming at both _____ targets and moving targets.A. stationaryB. standingC. stableD. still44. As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think _____.A. ought to be saidB. must sayC. have to be saidD. need to say45. As the plane was getting ready to take off, we all _____ our seat belt.A. tiedB. lockedC. fastenedD. closed46. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, but halfway in her speech, she suddenly _____ to another subject.A. committedB. switchedC. favoredD. transmitted47. At no time _____ other countries.A. China will invadeB. will invade ChinaC. will China invadeD. invade will China48. Be here on Friday _____ the latest.A. atB. byC. forD. in49. Because the whole country is in a financial dilemma, the government calls on us to _____ economy.C. carryD. develop50. Before he started the work, I asked the builder to give me an _____ of the cost of repairing the roof.A. assessmentB. estimateC. announcementD. evaluation51. Beryl hardly ever goes to _____ the cinema.A. neither the theatre orB. either the theatre norC. neither the theatre norD. the theatre or52. Beside being expensive, the food tastes _____.A. badlyB. too much badC. too badlyD. bad53. Britain's press is unusual _____ it is divided into two very different types of newspaper: the quality press and the popular press.A. in howB. in whatC. in whichD. in that54. By moving the radar beam around slowly in circles, we can _____ the surroundings.A. exploreB. exposeC. exploitD. expand55. Cancer is second only _____ heart disease as a cause of death.A. ofB. toC. withD. from56. Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is _____ loud continuous noise.C. associated withD. attached to57. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs______ directed.A. likeB. soC. whichD. as58. Changing from solid to liquid, water takes in heat from all substances near it, and this______ produces artificial cold surrounding it.A. absorptionB. transitionC. consumptionD. interaction59. Charles can't go to work today because he _____ a cold.A. hasB. feelsC. takesD. thinks60. Charles has not the least ______ of giving up his research.A. intentionB. decisionC. ideaD. hope61. Columbus' decision to sail west to reach the East _____ on his belief that the earth was round.A. existedB. satC. relaxedD. rested62. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the _____ movie could not hold our attention.A. three-hoursB. three-hourC. three-hoursD. three-hour's63. Difficulties can _____ a person's best qualities.A. bring upB. bring outC. bring aboutD. bring to64. Doctors sometimes _____ old cures when modern medicine doesn't work.A. fall onB. fall down onC. fall back onD. fall in upon65. Does brain power _____ as we get older? Scientists now have some surprising answers.A. descendB. declineC. deduceD. collapse66. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _____ it comes to classroom tests.A. whenB. sinceC. beforeD. after67. Don't worry. The company will _____ all your expense.A. satisfyB. meetC. payD. submit68. Eventually, people spread throughout the continent, ______ the entire species.A. wiping outB. wiping awayC. wiping offD. wiping up69. Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to ______ healthy.A. preserveB. stayC. maintain70. Faced with the ______ difficulties, they are determined to carry on their program.A. satisfactoryB. attributableC. innocentD. intangible71. Fewer and fewer of today's workers expect to spend their working lives in the same field, ______ the same company.A. all elseB. much worseC. let aloneD. less likely72. Flying in an airplane was once thought to be an impossible ______.A. taskB. professionC. promiseD. contest73. Fresh vegetables are straight from the ______ and raw vegetables are ______.A. earth...cookedB. soil...uncookedC. floor...cookedD. ground...uncooked74. From this material we can _____ hundreds of what you may call direct products.A. deriveB. discernC. diminishD. displace75. Fruit is cheapest _____ season.A. atB. onC. inD. through76. Fruit pickers are paid at the _____ of '4.00 an hour.A. rateB. scaleC. sum77. Fumes from the exhaust of an automobile are ______.A. notoriousB. anxiousC. noxiousD. delicious78. George wasn't in class today, Professor Brown excused him ______.A. from attendingB. of attendingC. to attendD. attending79. Class will _____ at a high temperature and will be in a liquid condition.A. dissolveB. disappearC. meltD. evaporate80. Hamlet _____ his father's death on his uncle.A. reversedB. revertedC. revengedD. revealed81. He _____ tennis every day since he ______ sixteen.A. has played... isB. played... has beenC. was playing...has beenD. has been playing...was82. He appeared _____ with our team's performance.A. satisfyingB. to be satisfyingC. to satisfyD. satisfied83. He believed that the greatest of his _____ was that he'd never had a college education.A. grievesB. misfortunesC. disasters84. He delivered _____ orders for a Chinese restaurant for the whole summer vacation so as to earn enough money for his tuition.A. takeoffB. takeoverC. takeupD. takeout85. He does not _____ as a teacher of English as his pronunciation is terrible.A. equalB. matchC. qualifyD. fit86. He finished _____ in the 1,500-meter run.A. championB. championshipC. firstD. no. one87. He has been asked to account _____ his absence.A. forB. onC. ofD. about88. He has failed me so many times that I no longer place any _____ on what he promises.A. faithB. beliefC. creditD. reliance89. He is _____ the run from the police.A. inB. offC. onD. after90. He is an artist with seemingly unlimited _____.A. creativityB. creature91. He knows the rules but does not know how to ______ it.A. controlB. directC. applyD. run92. He made a ____ inspection of the doors and the windows before leaving.A. slowlyB. leisurelyC. carefullyD. seriously93. He made such a _____ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new building after him.A. genuineB. minimumC. modestD. generous94. He must have had an accident, or he _____ then.A. would have been hereB. had to be hereC. should be hereD. would be here95. He often sat in a small bar drinking considerably more than _____.A. he was in good healthB. his health was goodC. his good health wasD. was good for his health96. He pointed out that the living standard of urban and _____ people continued to improve.A. remoteB. municipalC. ruralD. provincial97. He said nothing at all, but his eyes spoke _____ him.A. forB. upC. out98. He took me _____ task for not doing it.A. intoB. uponC. toD. On99. He used examples to _____ his argument.A. strengthenB. increaseC. fixD. Underline 100. He was here _____ the stroke.A. inB. onC. withD. toTEM-4 Exercise 1(Grammar & Vocabulary) 答案：。
专业四级词汇+语法共1000题 1-20-推荐下载
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