初中【英语】中考英语总复习∶完形填空 阅读理解(提高)知识讲解及答案(word)

【英语】中考英语总复习∶完形填空阅读理解(提高)知识讲解及答

案（word）

一、完形填空

1．完形填空

Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it improves with 1 . If you want to meet people and make friends, you must take some action. You must first go where there are people. You won't make friends if you stay at home alone. Join a club or a group, for talking with those who 2 the same things as you do is easier. 3 join someone in some activities.

Many people are 4 when talking to new people. After all （毕竟）, meeting strangers means facing the unknown. And it's human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown. Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves. We 5 other people who are judging （评判） us finding us too tall or too short, too this

or too that. But don't forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself 6 you are, and you will feel more comfortable.

Try to be self-confident even if you don't feel that way. When you enter a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom, walk tall and straight, look 7 at other people and smile. If you see someone you'd like to 8 something to, don't wait for the other person to start a conversation.

Just meeting someone new doesn't mean that you'll make friends with that person. Friendship

is 9 on mutual liking and "give and take". It 10 time and effort to develop.

1. A. age B. practice C. skill D. everything

2. A. like B. share C. have D. keep

3. A. So B. Or C. However D. But

4. A. sad B. upset C. nervous D. unhappy

5. A. suggest B. consider C. doubt D. imagine

6. A. what B. who C. that D. as

7. A. lonely B. friendly C. directly D. sadly

8. A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell

9. A. depend B. laid C. taken D. based

10. A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：交友是一项技能，短文介绍了交友的技巧。

（1）句意：就像大多数的技能，随着练习而提高。A.年龄；B.练习；C.技能；D.一切阐扬

到熟能生巧，练得多了技术就提高了，应使用practice。故答案是B。

（2）句意：加入俱乐部或者小组，因为跟与你有共同爱好的人谈好更容易。A.喜欢；B.分享；C.拥有；D.保持。根据easier可知，跟与你有共同好的人交谈更容易，有共同爱好就

是喜欢同样的东西。故答案是A。

（3）句意：因此要加入到某些活动中的某些人中。A.因此；B.或者；C.然而；D.但是。前

面说明的时加入俱乐部和学习小组的好处，因此就应该参加一些活动，故答案是A。

（4）句意：当许多人跟陌生人谈话的时候，会紧张。A.伤心；B.生气；C.紧张；D.不高兴。根据After all （毕竟）, meeting strangers means facing the unknown.可知，更生人

谈话会感到紧张。故答案是C。

（5）句意：我们想象其他正在评判我们的人发现我们太高或太矮，太这个或太那个。A.

建议；B.认为，考虑；C.怀疑；D.想象。根据Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves可知，我们会想象别人会怎么样，故答案是D。

（6）句意：试着接受自己，你会感到更舒服，A.什么；B.谁；C.那，那个；D.作为。accept yourself as you are接受你自己，接受现实，固定搭配，故答案是D。

（7）句意：当你走进一个充满陌生人的房间，比如新教室，挺起头昂起胸，直接微笑着

看着别人 A.孤独的；B.友好的；C.直接地；D.难过地。空缺处需要副词修饰动词。故排除AB，根据walk tall and straight可知是很自信，所以是微笑着直接看着别人，故答案是C。（8）句意：如果你看到了你想某人说事的人，不要等别人开始交谈。A.speak说，表示说

话的能力，B.说，强调说话的内容；C.谈话，只长时间不停的交谈；D.告诉，强调说话的对象。根据something可知是说话的内容，故答案是B。

（9）句意：友谊基于相互喜欢和风险和索取。A.依靠；B.躺下；C.拿走；D.以……为基础。base on基于，固定搭配，故答案是D。

（10）句意：需要花费时间和努力开发展。四个选项所有花费的意思，It akes …to do sth.

花费……做某事，应使用takes，故答案是A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

2．完形填空

Students are always asked to do much homework. Have you read the following passage?

You'd better not work when you are very hungry. If you 1 your homework right after school, you may have a snack before getting to work. Always do your homework 2 you get tired. 3 wait until very late in the evening, or the homework will seem much 4 than it really is.

Break your time into manageable（易处理的）periods. If you have more than 5 , give yourself a break after an hour. But don't break it up 6 that you can't get anything done. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time 7 . Don't put it off until the last

8 . If you put off doing your homework, you will always think of it, and you won't enjoy your

9 so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will have too much work to do for the exam.

A little bit each night, enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school, will take

the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it all. Do your homework 10 every day. This will help you make it a habit. It will make it easier to do, and it will make free time more enjoyable as well.

1. A. decide to do B. decided doing C. have done

2. A. after B. when C. before

3. A. Not B. Please C. Don't

4. A. harder B. hard C. easy

5. A. one hour work B. an hour work C. an hour's work

6. A. so much B. so little C. so often

7. A. with a stop B. without stopping C. stopping

8. A. week B. hour C. minute

9. A. lunch B. free time C. meals

10. A. at a time B. in a short time C. at the same time

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：每个人放学后都会有许多作业，但是不要放学后马上做作业，应该吃点点心，否则会感到饥饿，再就是做作业的时候要合理地分配你的时间，每次做作业的时间不要超过一个小时，这样你就不会感到疲倦，养成好的做作业的习惯。既能够学得好又能够享受你的业余时间。

（1）句意：如果你放学后马上做作业，开始工作前应该吃点点心。决定做某事decide to do sth.固定搭配，have done不符合情景，故答案是A。

（2）句意：总是要在你疲劳之前做作业。A.在……之后；B.当……时候；C.在……之前根据前文的叙述，做作业之前吃点点心的目的是为了避免疲劳，所以要在疲劳之前做作业，累了就就不要再做了，故答案是C。

（3）句意：晚上不要等得太久。句子为否定祈使句，豆丁祈使句以don't开头，故答案是C。

（4）句意：否者作业将会似乎比本身更难。根据than可知应使用比较级，故答案是A。（5）句意：如果你有一个多小时的工作，一个小时后给你个休息的时间。ABC一个小时的工作，一个小时应使用名词所有格形式，故答案是C。

（6）句意：但不要经常把它拆散，这样你什么都做不到。often经常，much许多，little 几乎没有，根据语境可知不要经常去分解你的工作，故答案是C。

（7）句意：你应该一次做时少半小时不停止。根据文章内容可知每次做作业的时间至少半个小时，中间不能停止，故答案是B。

（8）句意：不要把作业推迟到最后一分钟才去做。A.周；B.小时；C.分钟，根据后文的叙述可知，如果你把作业推迟了你会总是想着它，所以不要推迟到最后才做作业。故答案是C。

（9）句意：你就不能很好地享受你的业余时间。A.午饭；B.业余时间；C.餐饭，根据前文的叙述不要把作业推迟到最后才做是为了能够充分享受自己的业余时间，故答案是B。（10）句意：每天要在同一个时间做作业。A.一次；B.在很短的时间；C.在同一时间，根据This will help you make it a habit.可知为了养成习惯，要每天在同样的时间段做作业，故答案是C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

3．完形填空

Once a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument.（One day. a magic man 1 the king a harp（竖琴）.

The king took it to the palace, but 2 he played it, the harp sounded terrible. Many 3 people tried it. They agreed that the harp was 4 and the king had been fooled. The harp was thrown out as rubbish.

A poor little girl 5 found the harp, and even though she didn't know how 6 it, she decided to have a try. She played and played, the whole day through, for months and years. The music she produced was never perfect, 7 each time it sounded a little better.

Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful music. It was in fact 8 magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort.

The king heard the music from his window, and called the girl to the palace. When the king saw that she was playing the harp, he was filled 9 joy. At that moment he made the girl his own private 10 , giving her and her family lots of money.

1. A. offer B. offers C. offered

2. A. when B. before C. if

3. A. another B. other C. others

4. A. used B. using C. useless

5. A. late B. lately C. later

6. A. played B. to play C. playing

7. A. so B. and C. but

8. A. a B. an C. the

9. A. in B. of C. with

10. A. music B. musical C. musician

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一把竖琴的故事。热爱音乐的国王得到了一把竖琴，但是没

有人会演奏它，竖琴被置之不理，后来一个小女孩发现了它，在不断练习之下演奏出了悦

耳的音乐。

（1）句意：一天，一个有魔力的男人给了国王一个竖琴。全篇故事使用的是过去式，本

空也应使用过去式。故选C。

（2）句意：国王把它带到了宫殿，但是当他演奏竖琴，竖琴听起来很难听。A当……的时候，B在……之前，C如果。只有演奏的时候才能知道声音是否好听。故选A。

（3）句意：很多其他人都尝试过演奏。A三者或三者以上的另一个，B其他的，C其余的。根据句意可知本空是指很多其他的人，由于others=other+n.，故选B。

（4）句意：他们觉得竖琴没有用，国王被愚弄了。was是系动词其后是形容词，useless

是形容词，故选C。

（5）句意：后来一个贫穷的小女孩发现了这个竖琴。A晚的，B最近，C后来。根据上一段最后一句“The harp was thrown out as rubbish.”可知，竖琴被遗弃了，小女孩是后来才发现的。故选C。

（6）句意：虽然她不知道要如何演奏它。特殊疑问词+to do是宾语从句的用法，故选B。（7）句意：她创作的音乐不完美但是每次都有一些进步。根据produced was never perfect和sounded a little better句子，不完美和更好表示转折关系，故是but但是，故选C。

（8）句意：它确实是一个有魔力的竖琴。harp是名词单数，magic以辅音音素开头，要用a不定冠词表示泛指。故选A。

（9）句意：当国王看见她用他的老竖琴演奏时，他充满了喜悦。固定搭配be filled with，被……充满。故选C。

（10）句意：国王当场就让她成为了他的私人音乐家。A音乐，B音乐的，C音乐家。选项中只有C选项是用来称呼人的。故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

4．根据短文理解, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

Chi Li is one of the best known Chinese writers in the West. She was born in the west. She was born in the l950s. At the age of 19. Chi entered a 1 college in 1976. After she graduated. She 2 as a doctor at a hospital in Wuhan. As she loved 3 much more, she went to Wuhan University to study Chinese language and literature in 1983. She chose 4 as her profession（专业）.

During the 1980s, Chi wrote many works full of love. In the 1990s, her works, such as Apart From Love and The Sun Was, Born.were about lives of young people and everyday problems. Since 2003, Chi has 5 a higher level in her works. And many of her novels have received a 6 honor. Life Show is one of her representative（代表） 7 and it has been translated into many languages. The 8 shows the real life of a common woman in Wuhan. Chi says, “Writers don't need to be anyone, but they should be 9 to understand everyone. ”So she often10 alone to get a feel of how the world is and tries to understand people from all social strata（阶层）.

1. A. medical B. musical C. language

2. A. became B. worked C. enjoyed

3. A. medicine B. traveling C. literature

4. A. teaching B. writing C. nursing

5. A. reached B. arrived C. failed

6. A. great B. nice C. bad

7. A. movies B. cartoons C. works

8. A. picture B. story C. newspaper

9. A. sad B. afraid C. able

10. A. talks B. lives C. travels

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国著名的西部作家池莉，她的成长过程以及伟大的成就。（1）medical医学的；musical音乐的；language语言。根据下文她毕业后在武汉一所医院当医生，所以在1976年，池莉上的是医科大学。故选A。

（2）考查词组：work as，“作为…来工作”。故选B。

（3）medicine药；traveling旅行；literature文学。由下半句她在1983年上了武汉大学的汉语言文学专业，可知她爱好文学更多。故选C。

（4）考查语义衔接。由下一句“During the 1980s, Chi wrote many works full of love.”可知她选择了写作专业。故选B .

（5）句意：自从2003年，池莉的作品达到了更高的水平。根据句意，排除选项C。reach 及物动词，加地点；arrive是不及物动词，加at/in才能跟宾语。故选A。

（6）句意：她的很多小说获得了很多荣誉。a great honor一个很高的荣誉。故选A

（7）句意：Life Show是她的代表作之一。movie电影；cartoons卡通片；works作品。根据上下文可知选C。

（8）句意：文章里的故事展示了武汉普通妇女的生活。故选B

（9）句意为：作者不需要做任何人，但是要能够理解任何人。be able to do sth能够做某事。故选C

（10）句意：所以她经常一个人旅行，去感受世界，了解社会各个阶层的人们。talk谈话；live住；travel旅行。故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

5．完形填空

Every time we go into a museum, we are often told, "Don't touch that!" The Please Touch Museum in Philadelphia is 1 the opposite. Here we are encouraged to 2 everything. My first visit to the museum was one year ago. I was 3 to visit the museum as soon as Mum told me its name. 4 told me that I could climb and jump, and touch everything in the museum.

This place is more like a 5 than a museum. It gives kids the chance to learn 6 play.

I loved this place a lot and had to be pulled away by the arm when we were ready to 7 .

Each exhibit is a hands-on（亲自实践的） experience. I 8 enjoyed the very large water table and grocery store（食品杂货店）. I had so much fun that 1 didn't even 9 I was learning.

The only problem is that this place gets crowded very quickly on weekends, 10 you need

to get 'there early if you don't want to be immersed in（浸没于） the sea of people.

1. A. never B. just C. even D. also

2. A. touch B. show C. notice D. bring

3. A. afraid B. brave C. excited D. lucky

4. A. He B. She C. You D. They

5. A. bookstore B. hospital C. playground D. school

6. A. through B. behind C. without D. except

7. A. start B. learn C. play D. leave

8. A. actually B. especially C. nearly D. probably

9. A. imagine B. forget C. guess D. realise

10. A. so B. although C. as D. because

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述参观费城的所闻所感。费城博物馆和其它地方不同，在博物馆里可以爬跳，而且还能触摸博物馆里一切事物，在这里孩子们可以通过玩获得学习的机会，作者在这玩得很高兴。

（1）句意：在费城请触摸刚好是相反的意思。A.从不，永不；B.仅仅；C.曾经；D.也。前后进行对比，用just突出强调opposite，故选B。

（2）句意：这里鼓励我们触摸所有的东西。A.触摸，触动；B.展示；C.注意；D.带来。根据Please Touch，可知费城鼓励大家触摸一切，故选A。

（3）句意：妈妈一告诉我它的名字我就很兴奋。A.害怕的；B.勇敢的；C.感到兴奋的；D.幸运的。由于可以在博物馆里触摸一切，所以听到要去博物馆应该很兴奋，故选C。（4）句意：他告诉我在博物馆里可以爬跳，而且还可以触摸所有的东西。A.他；B.她；C.你；D.他们。此处用she代替Mum，故选B。

（5）句意：这个地方与其它图书馆比更像一个操场。A.书店；B.医院；C.操场；D.学校。在这个地方可以可以玩，所有更像一个操场，故选C。

（6）句意：它通过玩给孩子们学习的机会。A.通过；B.在……后面；C.没有；D.除了。引导方式状语，用through，通过，故选A。

（7）句意：我很喜欢这个地并且准备离开的时候我们不得不被拉着胳膊开车离开。A.开始；B.学习；C.玩；D.离开。根据pulled away，可知是准备开车离开，故选D。

（8）句意：我特别喜欢那个很大的水桌子和食品杂货店。A.实际上；B.尤其，特别；C.几乎；D.可能。此处强调特别喜欢，用especially，特别，故选B。

（9）句意：我玩得很高兴以至于我甚至没有认识到我正在学习。A.想象；B.忘记；C.猜测；D.实现，认识到。由于自己一心享受博物馆给自己带来的乐趣，而没有意识到在这已经学到了东西，故选D。

（10）句意：唯一的问题就是这个地方周末很快人潮拥挤，因此如果你不想浸没于人海中，你需要早点到达那里。 A.因此；B.虽然；C.如同，作为；D.因为。前后句是因果关系，用so，因此，故选A。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌

握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。

6．完形填空

Have you ever watched the dragon dance? How much do you know about the dragon dance? Today we will say something about it.

Dragon are a （n） 1 of China and the dragon dance is a form of traditional dance in Chinese culture. In the dance, a team of people 2 the dragon and perform wonderful dances. 3 the lion dance, this traditional dance has spread all over China and to the whole world.

Traditionally, dragons are made of wood, bamboo and a special kind of cloth. So they are always quite 4 However, in modern times, dragons are much lighter 5 they are made of much lighter materials. A dragon can be of different lengths. It can be from 25 to 35 metres long for quite large parades because people 6 that the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. A small group cannot control a very long dragon because it 7 great strength and special skills.

The dragon dance itself 8 during the Han Dynasty and it was started by the Chinese who had great respect for the dragon. The dragon dance was already a popular event by the Song Dynasty. At that time, people could 9 see it during important festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou was invited to give a 10 in Beijing. And the emperor spoke highly of it!

1. A. symbol B. animal C. character D. example

2. A. touch B. train C. carry D. produce

3. A. To B. Like C. For D. With

4. A. short B. small C. heavy D. old

5. A. so B. because C. but D. although

6. A. believe B. joke C. disagree D. promise

7. A. returns B. gives C. gets D. needs

8. A. began B. changed C. lasted D. left

9. A. still B. just C. hardly D. often

10. A. speech B. show C. concert D. report

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国传统舞蹈，并介绍了舞龙的发展历史。

（1）句意：龙是中国的象征。A.symbol象征，B.animal动物，C.character性格，D.example 例子。根据后文提到舞龙是中国文化传统，可知，龙是中国的象征，空缺处填入symbol，故选A。

（2）句意：在舞蹈里，一队的人握着龙并表演出色的舞蹈。A.touch握着，B.train火车，C.carry搬运，D.produce生产。根据常识可知，舞龙的人搬运这龙，故空缺处填入单词，carry，故选C。

（3）句意：伴随着舞狮，这个传统舞蹈已经席卷全中国和全世界。A.To到，B.Like像，C.For给，D.With伴随着。根据下文 this traditional dance has spread all over China ，可知是前面是用舞狮作为传统舞蹈的一个例子，因此用like，像，故选D。

（4）句意：因此它们总是很重。A.short短的，B.small小，C.heavy重的，D.old老的。根据句子前面提到由木头，竹子做的，可知这种东西很重，故选C。

（5）句意；因为它们有很轻的材料做成，现代龙比以前轻多了。A.so因此，B.because因为，C.although尽管，D.but但是。根据句子前后描述的是因果关系，可知空缺处填入连词because，故选B。

（6）句意：因为人们信仰龙的越长，它就会带来更多的幸运。A.believe相信，B.joke玩笑，C.disagree不同意，D.promise承诺。根据后文提到龙越长，越幸运，可知空缺的意义为相信，填入believe，故选A。

（7）句意：因为它需要很多力气和特殊技能。A.returns返回，B.gives给与，C.gets得到，D.needs需要。根据句意可知，空缺的意义为需要，填入needs，注意主语为it，需要用单三，故选D。

（8）句意：舞龙起源于在汉朝，它是由一名对龙有着崇高敬畏的人发明的。A.began开始，B.changed改变，https://www.360docs.net/doc/1a9446753.html,sted持续，D.left离开。根据 it was started by the Chinese ，可知该句讲的舞龙的起源时间，因此用began，故选C。

（9）句意；那时，人们在重要的节日里经常能够看到它。A.still仍然，B.just刚刚，C.hardly几乎不，D.often经常。根据前文提到龙舞很出名，可知空缺的意义为经常，填入often，故选D。

（10）句意：福州龙舞队被邀请到北京表演。A.speech演讲，B.show节目，C.concert音乐会，D.report报告。根据句子前面提到被邀请，可知空缺的意义为表演节目，结合短语give a show，表演节目，可知空缺处填入show，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

7．完形填空

What is a museum? A museum is a good place to keep 1 and beautiful things. A museum may be a place for people to learn about science. A museum can be a place 2 art of people or animals. What is inside a museum? Some museums 3 old cars and airplanes. 4 museums have pictures and statues（雕像）. Others have rocks and old bones. One museum even has 5 coal mine inside! Many cities have museums. Some very small 6 have museums, 7 . Indianapolis（印第安纳波利斯）has a

8 museum. Children do not have to pay to get in. Children often go to the museum. They like

9 at the dinosaur bones. They see a white bear that is ten feet tall. On Saturdays children there can 10 talks about animals and trees.

1. A. useless B. old C. valueless D. worthless

2. A. at B. in C. about D. to

3. A. has B. have C. there is D. there are

4. A. A bit B. A little C. Much D. Many

5. A. any B. an C. a D. /

6. A. home B. towns C. village D. country

7. A. too B. also C. either D. neither

8. A. childs B. child's C. children's D. childs'

9. A. see B. to see C. look D. to look

10. A. listen B. to listen C. hear D. to hear

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了博物馆陈列的物品及其作用。

（1）句意：博物馆是一个收藏古老的和漂亮的东西的好地方。考查词义辨析。unless意为“除非”;old意为“旧的”;valueless意为“无价值的”;worthless意为“不值得的”。根据常识，可

知博物馆里的藏品都是以前的物品，故选B。

（2）句意：博物馆中的东西大都是有关艺术方面的。考查介词辨析。at意为“在”;in则表

示“在……里”;to的意思是“到……”;about表示“关于”。所以这里用about最佳，故选C。

（3）句意：一些博物馆有旧车或飞机。考查there be与have的区别。there be句式表示“某地或某时存在某人或某物”。have则表示“某人拥有某物”，也可表示“某物拥有某物”。

根据这一用法这里用have最佳。故选B。

（4）句意：很多博物馆有图片和雕像。考查不定代词辨析。a bit修饰名词时，应加上介

词of；a little和much修饰不可数名词；many修饰可数名词复数。这里的museums是可

数名词复数，因此应用many修饰。故选D。

（5）句意：一个博物馆里甚至有一个煤矿！考查冠词的用法。any表示任何一个，不符合

句意；an用于以元音音素开头的词语前，所以这里用a最佳。故选C。

（6）考查词义辨析。句意：一些非常小的城镇也有博物馆。home 家；towns 城镇（复数）；village 村庄；country 国家，乡下；根据前面的cities，可知是此空填复数，故选B。（7）句意：一些非常小的城镇也有博物馆。考查词义辨析。too用在肯定句的句尾；also

用在肯定句的句中；either用在否定句中；neither用在否定句中；本句是讲城镇里也有博

物馆，表肯定的也，因此用too，故选A。

（8）句意：印第安纳波利斯有个儿童博物馆。考查名词所有格。根据下句“Children do not have to pay to get in.”可知那里有专门面向孩子们开放的博物馆。child的复数形式是children，其所有格形式是children's，故选C。

（9）句意：他们喜欢看恐龙骨头。考查固定短语。这里考查两个短语，like to do...（喜欢做……），look at（看）。由此可知答案，故选D。

（10）句意：在星期六，孩子们可以听有关动物和树木的报告。考查情态动词的用法和词

义辨析。情态动词后应该加动词原形；listen带宾语时应加介词to。hear是“听见”的意思，

这里用hear即可。故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

8．完形填空

Therewas once a boy who would never get dressed when his parents told him to. He

1 to dress in a much stranger manner, but aboveall, he liked to take his time. His parents were

2 in a hurry, and wanted him to be a lotquicker,

3 the boy didn't like this, and he wouldslow down even more.

Oneday, his parents were in their usual hurry, and they got so 4 whenhe refused to dress, that they told him that he would have to go out naked （赤裸的）. The 5 didn't mind （介意）this at all. So they went out.

Whilethe boy was standing naked outside his house, waiting for his parents to 6 thecar, the local pig farmer came along. The pig farmer was hard of hearing andhad poor eyesight. Not only that, but he'd also forgotten to put his 7 onthat day. When he saw the little boy's pink skin, he thought it was one of hispigs. With a bit of shouting and pushing, the farmer 8 to get the boy safely back to a pigsty. He was there for the wholeday, living 9 the pigs and sharing their food and home.

Finally,though, his parents found him. The boy had had such a 10 day that never again

did he want to be mistaken for anything excepta human being. Nowadays he's the first to get dressed, and look perfectly neatand tidy.

1. A. stopped B. remembered C. agreed D. preferred

2. A. always B. hardly C. nearly D. still

3. A. so B. but C. because D. or

4. A. angry B. surprised C. sad D. excited

5. A. mother B. boy C. father D. parents

6. A. find B. sell C. drive D. bring

7. A. clothes B. hat C. glasses D. shoes

8. A. tried B. decided C. helped D. managed

9. A. except B. without C. among D. beside

10. A. terrible B. relaxing C. amazing D. tiring

【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）D；（9）

C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个小男孩不喜欢按照父母说的打扮自己，而且速度慢，一天

他裸身和父母出去，结果被一个视力不好，没带眼镜的养猪的农民当成猪圈在猪圈里，最

后小男孩决定穿衣服并且把自己打扮地干净整洁。

（1）句意：他更喜欢用一种更奇怪的方式打扮，A.停止；B.记住；C.同意；D.更喜欢。根

据句意可知男孩不喜欢按照父母要求打扮自己，反而更喜欢用奇怪的方式打扮，故选D。（2）句意：他的父母总是匆匆忙忙。A.总是；B.几乎不；C.几乎；D.仍然。根据后文his parents were in their usual hurry 可知父母总是匆匆忙忙，故选A。

（3）句意：但是男孩不喜欢这样。根据句意可知前后句表示转折，所以用but，故选B。（4）句意：当他拒绝打扮时他们变得如此生气以至于他们告诉他裸身出去。A.生气的；B.

惊讶的；C.难过的；D.兴奋的。根据句意可知男孩不喜欢按照父母的要求做，所以父母是

生气的，故选A。

（5）句意：这个男孩一点也不介意这个。A.妈妈；B.男孩；C.爸爸；D.父母。根据句意可

知男孩不介意裸身出去，故选B。

（6）句意：等待他的父母开车。A.发现；B.卖；C.驾驶；D.带来。根据句意可知是开车，drive the car开车，故选C。

（7）句意：但是那天他忘记戴眼镜了。A.衣服；B.帽子；C.眼镜；D.鞋子。根据had poor eyesight可知养猪的农民视力不好，也没有戴眼镜，故选C。

（8）句意：农民成功地把男孩赶到猪圈里。A.努力；B.决定；C.帮助；D.成功。manage to

do成功做某事，根据句意可知是农民把男孩赶进了猪圈，故选D。

（9）句意：在猪中生活，并且和猪分享食物和家。A.除去；B.没有；C.在......其中；D.在......

附近。根据句意可知是在猪中生活，故选C。

（10）句意：男孩有了一个如此糟糕的一天。A.糟糕的；B.放松的；C.惊讶的；D.疲劳的。

根据句意可知和被赶进猪圈，所以是糟糕的一天，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

9．完形填空

On Christmas Day, all family members gathered at our parents' home. No member had ever 1 Christmas Day with our mother and father. Only this year, things were 2 . Our father passed away on November 26th, and this was our first Christmas 3 him. Mother was doing her best to be glad, 4 I could tell this was especially hard for her.

A few months earlier, I had painted my parents. I'd planned to give them 5 Christmas gifts. While painting one day, my father came to visit me. I wanted to show him, but suddenly I realized I should give him a 6 . Yet something urged（促使） me to share this moment with him. He walked closer to appreciate（欣赏） the portraits（肖像）.Then he stepped back

to eye them at a distance. Finally, with a tear 7 down one cheek, he said, "Look! How beautiful your mother is! Will you let me have them framed（镶框）? "

Then one night in November the phone 8 , and I was told father passed away. I finally 9 to call about the portrait framing and thanked God my father had got a 10 to see the

pictures before he died. I was surprised when the shopkeeper told me my father had 11 and had the gifted wrapped（包装）.Even though we had lost father, everyone 12 to be cheerful. As I looked into my mother's sad eyes, I 13 to give her Daddy's and my gift. As she got rid of（去除） the wrap, there was a small card inside. With tear-filled eyes and a wide

14 , she said, "I knew Daddy would be with us on Christmas Day!"

I read the words written by my father, "Mother: Our daughter 15 me why I am so blessed（幸福的）. I'll be looking at you always—Daddy.

1. A. met B. missed C. come D. forgot

2. A. alike B. same C. different D. similar

3. A. without B. with C. besides D. including

4. A. but B. because C. if D. or

5. A. for B. as C. in D. to

6. A. disappointment B. joy C. surprise D. sadness

7. A. walking B. flying C. running D. jumping

8. A. called B. answered C. rang D. beat

9. A. remembered B. forgot C. thought D. wanted

10. A. look B. time C. permission D. chance

11. A. paid B. left C. thanked D. seen

12. A. made sure B. made efforts C. made up D. made decisions

13. A. hoped B. wished C. expected D. decided

14. A. cry B. shout C. smile D. look

15. A. reminded B. told C. informed D. offered

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；（11）A；（12）B；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A；

【解析】【分析】本文大意：去年圣诞节，我父母的家充满了亲密家庭关系的欢乐，但今

年事情不同了。我们的爸爸在11月26日去世了，这是我们第一个没有他的圣诞节。几个

月前我计划画妈妈和爸爸作为送给他们的礼物，爸爸看到后很激动，希望能装在相框里。

后来他去相框店付款并包了起来。最初我不确定是否给妈妈这个礼物，但当看到妈妈悲伤

的眼睛和面无笑容的面容时，我决定给她爸爸和我的礼物。妈妈看到后眼含着眼泪笑着说，就知道爸爸会和我们在一起的。

（1）句意：没有一个成员错过与我们父母共度的圣诞节。A遇见，B错过，C来，D忘记，根据 all family members gathered可知是不错过，故选B。

（2）句意：只是今年情况不同。A相似的，B相同的，C不同的，D相似的，根据Our father passed away 可知与以往不同，故选C。

（3）句意：我们的父亲于11月26日去世，这是我们第一个没有他的圣诞节。根据Our father passed away可知今年没有父亲参加，without，没有，故选A。

（4）句意：母亲尽力使自己高兴，但我可以看出这对她来说特别困难。根据this was especially hard for her可知此处表示转折，故用转折连词but，但是，故选A。

（5）句意：我打算把它们作为圣诞礼物送给他们。give sb sth as，把东西作为礼物给别人

根据，故选B。

（6）句意：我想给他看，但突然我意识到我应该给他一个惊喜。A失望，B欢乐，C惊讶，D悲伤，根据 Yet something urged me to share this moment with him可知是惊喜，故选C。

（7）句意：最后，泪流满面，他说，“看！你妈妈多漂亮啊！A走，B飞，C跑，D跳，根

据tear可知是流下来， tears run down，眼泪流下来，故选C。

（8）句意：然后在十一月的一个晚上，电话响了，有人告诉我爸爸去世了。根据phone

可知是电话铃响了，rang是ring的过去式，敲钟，故选C。

（9）句意：我终于想起了关于肖像框架的电话，并感谢上帝，我的父亲在他去世之前有

机会看到这些照片。A记得，B忘记，C思考，D想要，根据 thanked God my father had got a...可知是记得之前的事情，故选A。

（10）句意：我终于想起了关于肖像框架的电话，并感谢上帝，我的父亲在他去世之前有

机会看到这些照片。have a chance to do，固定搭配，有机会做某事，故选D。

（11）句意：当店主告诉我父亲付了钱并把送礼包好了的时候，我感到很惊讶。A支付，

B离开，C感谢，D看见，根据 had the gifted wrapped 可知付款了，故选A。

（12）句意：虽然我们失去了父亲，但每个人都努力使自己高兴起来。A确保，B努力，

C编造，D作出决定，根据 Even though we had lost father和 to be cheerful可知此处努力，

尽力符合语境，故选B。

（13）句意：当我看着妈妈悲伤的眼睛时，我决定给她爸爸和我的礼物。A希望，B祝愿，C期盼，D决定，礼物事先就准备好了，故是决定此刻拿出了，故选D。

（14）句意：满眼泪水，笑容灿烂，她说：“我知道爸爸会在圣诞节和我们在一起！”，A 哭，B喊，C微笑，D看，根据 With tear-filled eyes and a wide 可知是描述面部表情，故选C。

（15）句意：我们的女儿提醒我为什么我这么幸运。A提醒，B告诉，C通知，D提供，

幸福无需告诉，通知或提供，故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

10．完形填空

My husband died and I became very angry. I hated being alone. One day, as I was 1 down a busy street, I suddenly noticed a beautiful new fence （栅栏）around a house. The 2 still smelled of fresh paint.

“Hello!” I came up and said to a 3 in the back garden, “I came to see the fence, it's so beautiful! ”

“Oh! The fence is not there for me,” the lady explained to me in a calm voice, ”I live alone.

4 so many people pass by every day, I think they maybe pleased to see something really wonderful.

5 stop like you and come up to have a chat.”

“But weren't you 6 when they expanded （拓宽）the road and everything changed so much?”“Change is part of life and takes part in making us who we are. When something we do

not like happens to us, we have 7 choices to become a bitter （痛苦的）person or to become a better person.”

Her reply changed my life, I carefully left the gate open and drove on 8 a new feeling inside me. I could not tell 9 it was, but I could feel the thick stone wall around my 10 heart breaking off.

1. A. walking B. riding C. driving D. running

2. A. street B. paint C. house D. fence

3. A. boy B. man C. lady D. girl

4. A. But B. Thus C. And D. As

5. A. Few B. A few C. Everyone D. None

6. A. happy B. friendly C. hungry D. sad

7. A. one B. two C. three D. four

8. A. with B. for C. to D. by

9. A. when B. where C. who D. what

10. A. surprise B. happy C. angry D. sad

【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者在丈夫去世之后一直郁郁寡欢。一次路过一个房子，看见

周围围着的漂亮栅栏，作者停下来跟房主聊天，发现栅栏并不是房主的，而是人们把路扩

宽之后建的，这很大程度上影响了房主的生活。但是房子的主人并没有生气，而是选择坦

然面对。与房主的对话解开了作者的心结，让作者有了一种新的心情面对生活。

（1）句意：我丈夫去世了，我很生气。我讨厌一个人。一天当我开车走在一条繁华的街上时，我注意到一个房子周围漂亮的栅栏。walk走；ride骑；drive驾驶；run跑。从文章中

最后一段的第二句话可知，作者是开着车的，故答案为C。

（2）句意：栅栏仍还有一种新鲜的油漆的味道。street街道；paint油漆；house房子；fence栅栏。联系上下文语境可知，此处选fence，意为“栅栏，围墙”，故答案为D。

（3）句意：我走上前，跟后院的一位女士打招呼。由下文the lady explained to me in a calm voice可知，此处应是lady，故答案为C。

（4）句意：但是每天有这么多人经过，我想他们也许很高兴看到很好的东西。根据语境可知，此处表示转折关系，故答案为A。

（5）句意：几个像你这样的人停下来过来聊天。few几乎没有；a few几个；一些。联系

上下文可知，此处表示肯定，故答案为B。

（6）句意：但是他们把路扩宽，一切变化这么大，你不伤心吗？由下文中的a bitter （痛

苦的）person可知，答案选sad难过的，悲伤的，故答案为D。

（7）句意：当我们不喜欢的事情发生了，我们有两个选择：成为痛苦的人还是成为更好的人。由后文可知，这里应该指“两个选择”，故答案为B。

（8）句意：她的回答改变了我的生活，我小心地让门开着，带着一种新的感觉。with此

处表示“带着，携带” ，故答案为A。

（9）句意：我说不清那是什么。根据语境可知，此处选what，引导宾语从句，故答案为

（10）句意：但是我能感到，我的生气的心周围的厚厚的石头粉碎了。根据第一句中“I became very angry”故答案为C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

二、阅读理解

11．根据短文理解选择正确答案。

D

In Paris, one freezing winter evening, I was having dinner with my friend, Mr. Dupin, the famous detective. We had just finished our meal, when there was a loud knocking at the door. Dupin opened it. There stood Mr. Germain, the chief警长）of the Paris Police.

We welcomed him warmly, for he was an old acquaintance（熟人）whom we hadn't seen for a great time.

"I need your assistance," said Germain. "I met a case（案件）that has been giving me a great deal of trouble. It is very simple but very strange."

“Also, please keep this secret. If anyone found out that I told you this. I would certainly lose my job.”

“Well, then,” said the Chief,” I have learned that a very important letter has been stolen from the king. We are sure who stole it and that the letter is in his house."

"But who would dare do such a thing" I cried.

"The thief," said Germain softly, "He's a man who darers do many dangerous things. He is one of the most powerful and important ministers i n the government. He is Minister Danton.”

"A lot of times, while Minister Danton was out, a lot of well-trained police officers carefully searched the entire house, room by room. In fact, we examined everything in the house but found nothing."…

A month later, Dupin asked Germain and me to his house. There he took out a letter and handed it to the Chief. We were both very surprised.

Dupin explained, "I know Minister Danton very well. He could not hide the letter in any of the usual hiding places. I realized that he might have left the letter out in the open, right under everyone's nose, where no one would search for it."

"Then I visited him with my dark glasses on to help me observe（观察）better. While we were chatting, a dirty, torn letter in the letter holder suddenly caught my eyes-unusual for the Minister, who is careful and neat."

"I was sure it was the letter."

"Then I purposely left my gloves behind so I could come back again."

"The next morning, I hired a man to fire a gun on the street, while the Minister went to see what happened, I stole the letter by replacing it with a similar one, On it Dupin wrote these

Your plan was good, but mine was better

As you can see, I took the letter.

----Based on a story by Edgar Allan Poe

（1）The underlined word "assistance" in the third paragraph probably meanshere.

A. hobby

B. help

C. habit

D. holiday

（2）Who is the best at solving difficult cases according to the passage?

A. The writer.

B. Mr. Germain.

C. Mr. Dupin.

D. Minister Danton.（3）Dupin did all the following things to help get the letter back EXCEPT .

A. wearing his dark glasses when visiting Danton's house

B. leaving his gloves purposely behind in Danton's house

C. hiring a man to fire a gun on the street the next morning

D. writing some words on the letter he put into the letter holder

（4）From the passage we can infer that .

A. Dupin and Danton are also acquaintances

B. Dupin and the writer are both detectives

C. Danton and the writer are new friends

D. Germain and Danton are dangerous enemies

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文讲述法国巴黎的著名侦探杜宾先生的故事。警长因为一个棘手的案子请杜宾帮忙找回国王丢失的一封信，他知道信在部长那里，但是就是找不到。杜宾先生去了部长家里，凭着敏锐的眼睛发现了那封信的所在，然后巧妙的将信调包，帮助了警长。

（1）词义猜测。根据I met a case（案件）that has been giving me a great deal of trouble可知警长遇到了很麻烦的案子请杜宾先生帮忙。hobby爱好；help帮助；habit习惯；holiday 假期。故选B。

（2）推理判断。根据文章内容 In fact, we examined everything in the house but found nothing.和A month later, Dupin asked Germain and me to his house. There he took out a letter and handed it to the Chief. 可知没人找到那封信在哪里，但是一个月后杜宾先生找到了，故选C。

（3）细节理解。注意题目：为了得到那封信，杜宾先生做了以下事情，除了哪一个。根据 "Then I visited him with my dark glasses on to help me observe（观察）better.可知A项正

确；根据Then I purposely left my gloves behind so I could come back again可知B项正确；根据The next morning, I hired a man to fire a gun on the street可知C正确；根据I stole the letter by replacing it with a similar one, On it Dupin wrote these words……可知D项虽然也是文章内容，但是并不是杜宾为了取得信而做的事情。所以选D。

（4）推理判断。根据I know Minister Danton very well. 和 I visited him with my dark glasses on以及While we were chatting,可知杜宾与丹顿部长是熟人。故选A。

【点评】故事类阅读要紧扣故事的时间线索，人物间的关系，故事的发展和结局，点明的主旨等信息。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题

12．根据短文内容选择正确答案。

A

Shirley Temple, the once-famous child movie star, died at the age of 85 on February 10, 2014. She was born on April 23, 1928. She was good at acting and dancing. In 1934, she starred（主演） in the movie Bright Eyes. From then on she became famous around the world. Later she starred in other movies and won a Juvenile Oscar in February, 1935.

For many Americans born in the 1930s and 1940s, Temple was not just an on-screen star but also a close friend in their childhood. She was remembered by th e world as “little angle” for all time. An American movie star said, “Little Shirley Temple encouraged the whol e country during the Great Depression（大萧条）.”

Shi Li and Cui Jiping are husband and wife. They are disabled. They completed the first Chinese encyclopedic（百科知识的） dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems.

The dictionary includes words on medicine, education, psychology, law, history and culture about deaf people's life. This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people and it helps them know about the world more easily.

They spent six years and over 1,000,000 yuan on the book. They first collected material for the book by themselves, then they invited a lot of experts across the country to write.

The book is warmly welcomed by the deaf. One of the readers said, “The book shows that we're not alone. We can ha ve our own way to communicate with the world. ”

（1）From the passage we know that Temple .

A. won a Juvenile Oscar for Bright Eyes

B. began to star in her first movie when she was ten

C. was not an on-screen star

D. was encouraging during the Great Depression

（2）According to the passage, Shi Li and Cui Jiping .

A. are disabled people full of love

B. wrote many famous books

C. finished the book by themselves

D. live a very hard and poor life

（3）Which of the following is TRUE about the book?

A. It is the first world encyclopedic dictionary.

B. Deaf people can know about the world more easily with the help of it.

C. It took them sixteen years to finish the book.

D. It includes medicine and art about the life of deaf people.

【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）B

【解析】【分析】本文报道了名人Shirley Temple、Shi Li and Cui Jiping的事迹。Temple曾经著名的儿童电影明星，在1935年2月获得了少年奥斯卡奖，在美国经济大萧条时期，Temple鼓励着整个国家。Shi Li and Cui Jiping是残疾人，他们为聋人和听力有障碍的人编写了中国第一本为聋人和听力有障碍的人的百科全书。

（１）细节理解题。根据An American movie star said, “Little Shirley Temple encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression（大萧条）.”可知在美国经济大萧条时期，Temple 鼓励着整个国家，故选D。

（２）推理判断题。根据They are disabled. They complete the first Chinese encyclopedic（百科知识的）dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems.可知Shi Li and Cui Jiping是残疾人，他们为聋人和听力有障碍的人编写了中国第一本为聋人和听力有障碍的人的百科全书。故推断他么那是在帮助这些残疾人，是有爱心的，故选A。

（３）细节理解题。根据This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people and it helps them know about the world more easily.可知这本书为这群特殊人群提供了一个学习工具，并且帮助他们更容易地了解世界。故选B。

13．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

“Who needs a shopping mall（购物中心）if you have Taobao?" says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing.

Taobao, China's largest online shopping site（网上购物网站）, has become an important part of Wang Lin's life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.

A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop online than men; Clothing and home-use products are the most popular on line.

It was reported that more than 250 billion （十亿） yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao.

Taobao means "looking for treasure" in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players.

You may question the security of online shopping, Wang Lin said, "It's very safe and convenient. Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.”

（1）What is Taobao?

（2）Who are the most online shoppers?

（3）Do more men shop on line than women?

（4）What can you do if you want to return the products?

（5）How much did people spend on line shopping through Taobao last year?

【答案】（1）It's China largest online shopping site.

（2）They are students or young workers.

（3）No, they don't.

（4）I/We can get my/our money back.

（5）More than 200 million yuan.

【解析】【分析】这篇短文中主要介绍了淘宝网越来越受人们的欢迎。人们几乎可以在网上购买到他们所有需要的物品。而且网上购物，不满意可以退货。

（1）细节理解。根据第二段 Taobao, China's largest online shopping site（网上购物网站），has become an important part of Wang Lin's life. 可知答案是：It's China largest online shopping site.

（2）细节理解。根据第三段Most online shoppers are students or young workers.可知答案是：They are students or young workers.

（3）细节理解。根据第三段More women shop online than men;可知答案是：No, they don't.（4）细节理解。根据最后一句You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.可知答案是：I can get mymoney back.或者We can get our money back。

（5）细节理解。根据第四段It was reported that more than 250 billion （十亿）yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao可知答案是：More than 200 million yuan.

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。