初中【英语】中考英语总复习∶完形填空 阅读理解(提高)知识讲解及答案(word)
【英语】中考英语总复习∶完形填空 阅读理解(提高)知识讲解及答案
【英语】中考英语总复习∶完形填空阅读理解(提高)知识讲解及答案一、完形填空1．阅读下面短文，掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code（条形码）?A small food store owner found it was 1 to keep records of the product information. In 1948, he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this 2 . Bernard Silver, a graduate student, was 3 . He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland 4 to workon it. 5 , they invented their first working system.The system did work 6 , but it was very expensive and 7 the system didn't work well. If the invention was to become 8 in stores, the problems had to be solved. Finally, Woodland solved 9 .The patent （专利权） for the bar code system was 10 for by Silver and Woodland in 1949, but the patent was not given until 1952. 11 this patent was given, the system was still not popular 12 store owners.In 1970, a business named Logicon Inc. 13 the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code （通用杂货产品识别码）. Marsh Supermarket in Troy was the first store to14 this bar code reading system. It has become very popular ever since, and now it's15 in all types of stores all over the world.1. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring2. A. plan B. problem C. project D. doubt3. A. bored B. tired C. interested D. surprised4. A. started B. continued C. refused D. failed5. A. First B. Soon C. Recently D. Exactly6. A. at first B. for example C. on time D. in person7. A. often B. seldom C. sometimes D. never8. A. lively B. cheap C. direct D. popular9. A. it B. him C. her D. them10. A. asked B. offered C. made D. divided11. A. Unless B. Although C. If D. Since12. A. between B. among C. during D. in13. A. found B. mentioned C. invented D. remained14. A. give up B. put up C. set up D. clean up15. A. repaired B. tried C. learned D. used【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）B；（13）C；（14）C；（15）D；【解析】【分析】本文介绍了条形码的发展历史。
初中初三最新中考英语总复习∶完形填空和阅读理解(提高)知识讲解及答案1
最新中考英语总复习∶完形填空和阅读理解(提高)知识讲解及答案1一、完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Although it was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet （西藏）. Our legs were so heavy and cold that 1 felt like big pieces of ice. Have you 2 seen snowmen ride bicycles? That's what we looked like! Along the way children who were 3 long wool coats stopped to look at us. In the late 4 we found it was so cold that our water bottles froze （结冰）.However, the lakes 5 like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful.Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual. She was in high spirit and I knew I didn't need to6 her. To climb the mountains was hard work but as we7 us, we were surprisedby the view. We seemed to be able to see for miles, and we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. After a while, we began going 8 the mountains. It was great fun especially as it slowly became much 9 . At the foot of the mountains, colourful butterflies flew around us and we saw many sheep eating green grass. Then we had to 10 our caps, gloves and trousers for T-shirts and shorts.In the early evening we stopped to make camps. We 11 our tent（帐篷）and then we ate. After supper Wang Wei went to sleep but I stayed 12 . 13 midnight the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter. As I 14 below the stars I thought about howfar we had already travelled.We will reach Dali in Yunan Province soon, where our cousins will join us. We 15 hardly wait to see them!1. A. we B. you C. they D. it2. A. never B. ever C. even D. yet3. A. dressed in B. put on C. taken off D. dressed up4. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night5. A. shine B. shining C. shines D. shone6. A. follow B. encourage C. remind D. discover7. A. looked at B. looked after C. looked for D. looked around8. A. up B. down C. around D. into9. A. colder B. drier C. warmer D. wetter10. A. charge B. check C. chase D. change11. A. put out B. put away C. put up D. make up12. A. alive B. alone C. away D. awake13. A. At B. On C. In D. From14. A. lie B. lied C. lay D. laid15. A. may B. can C. must D. shall【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）C；（15）B；【解析】【分析】本篇短文叙述了秋天作者和朋友一起骑车在西藏游玩亲身的经历。
初三最新中考英语总复习∶完形填空和阅读理解(提高)知识讲解及答案(word)
最新中考英语总复习∶完形填空和阅读理解(提高)知识讲解及答案（word）一、完形填空1．完形填空It was such a beautiful day that I drove to go for a look in the country. On the way back home,my car 1 .It was out of gas on a lonely road far from a town, I decided to walk 2 I got help. I had walked almost a mile before I finally found a house near the road. I was glad to see it 3 it was getting dark.I knocked at the door and a little old lady 4 long gray hair came out. She said. "I've been 5 for you for a long time, Come in, 6 is almost ready.""But I only come for some gas," I answered. I couldn't understand 7 she was talking about."Oh, Alfred! Gas? You used to like tea," she said.I quickly explained my problem，8 she didn't seem to hear me. She just9 calling me Alfred and talking about how long it had passed 10 she had seen me. She acted very strangely and I felt very 11 . As soon as she went to get tea, I ran out of the house as fast as I could.12 ，there was another house down the road and I was able to buy the gas I needed. When I told the man about my 13 , he said, "Oh, that's Miss Bronte. She lives by herselfin that big house, She's strange. She's out of her mind. But don't worry. She won't hurt anybody. She is still 14 the man she was supposed to marry thirty years ago. The day before their wedding he left home and 15 came back because of the war."1. A. jumped B. stopped C. moved D. arrived2. A. until B. when C. so D. because3. A. if B. and C. because D. though4. A. with B. of C. had D. wore5. A. cooking B. looking C. calling D. waiting6. A. Gas B. Coffee C. Tea D. Lunch7. A. when B. what C. why D. that8. A. but B. and C. or D. so9. A. suggested B. kept C. stopped D. enjoyed10. A. while B. after C. before D. since11. A. excited B. worried C. happy D. sad12. A. Fortunately B. Suddenly C. Truly D. Carefully13. A. incident B. surprise C. experience D. adventure14. A. picking up B. staying with C. waiting for D. worrying about15. A. soon B. often C. never D. hardly【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）C；（15）C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了作者去乡下旅游时遇到的一件事。
初中【英语】中考英语总复习∶完形填空和阅读理解(提高)知识讲解及答案(word)
【英语】中考英语总复习∶完形填空和阅读理解(提高)知识讲解及答案（word）一、完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I was feeling a little blue because my mother had lost her job.One day, while I was 1 on the street, I heard the piano music and singing rising above the noise of the people. I walked more slowly to 2 where it was coming from. Then I saw a young lady sitting at a piano.She was singing songs about love, 3 yourself and keeping on trying. The way she was singing made me a little comfortable. I stood there 4 , watching her playing on such a crowded New York square. I thought that she must be 5 enough to perform in front of so many people.She noticed me: I walked over and told her how good her 6 sounded. "Thank you," she said."I have been going through a hard time recently, 7 you've made me hopeful again." I said to her."I'm glad that I could help," she replied. "Why are you so 8 ?""Well, my mum has lost her job, and I'm not sure what to do.”"Did you notice the 9 you were walking? Your head was down." she said. "Don't be upset, because 10 comes in different ways and if your head is down, you might not see it. You should 11 more and lift your head up. "I looked 12 her, amazed at how she was encouraging me. " 13 are you playing the piano here?" I asked her with a smile.She 14 that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer 15 up by playing music.I smiled a little wilder, realizing that no difficulties could stop me from going on.1. A. driving B. riding C. running D. walking2. A. find out B. send out C. take out D. get out3. A. dressing B. believing C. hurting D. losing4. A. nervously B. rudely C. angrily D. quietly5. A. brave B. shy C. bored D. honest6. A. advice B. idea C. music D. interest7. A. or B. but C. so D. and8. A. dirty B. busy C. sad D. lazy9. A. way B. time C. reason D. station10. A. opportunity B. health C. pain D. life11. A. complain B. rest C. smile D. pay12. A. like B. after C. for D. at13. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where14. A. dreamed B. hoped C. guessed D. explained15. A. us B. them C. me D. her【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A；（11）C；（12）D；（13）B；（14）D；（15）B；【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者主要记述了当母亲失业，自己在心情低落时，遇到的一位街头歌手。
初中中考英语总复习∶完形填空和阅读理解(提高)知识讲解及答案经典
中考英语总复习∶完形填空和阅读理解(提高)知识讲解及答案经典一、完形填空1．完形填空When I was in the seventh grade, I volunteered about thirty to forty hours a week during the summer at a local hospital in my town. Most of the time I spent there was with Mr. Gillespie. He never had any 1 , and nobody seemed to care about his condition. I spent many days there holding his hand and talking to him, helping with anything that needed to be done. He became a close friend of mine, even though he replied to me with only a very 2 moving ofhis fingers. Mr. Gillespie was still in a coma（昏迷）.I left for a week to vacation with my parents, and when I 3 back, Mr. Gillespie had gone.I didn't have the courage to ask any of the nurses where he was, for fear they might tell me he had died.Several years passed. One day, when I was at the gas station, I noticed a familiar face. When I realized who it was, my eyes filled with 4 . He was alive! I asked him if his name was Mr. Gillespie, and if he had been in a coma about five years ago. With a（an） 5 look on his face, he replied, "Yes". I explained how I knew him, and that I had spent many hours talking with him in the hospital. With tears in his eyes, he gave me the warmest hug （拥抱）I had ever 6 .He began to tell me how, as he lay there in a coma, he could 7 me talking to him and could feel me holding his hand the whole time. He thought it was an angel, not a person, who was there with him. Mr. Gillespie firmly 8 that it was my voice and touch that had kept him alive.Then he told me what happened to him to put him in the coma. We both cried for a while and exchanged a hug, said good-bye and went our separate 9 ways.Although I haven't seen him since then, he fills my heart with joy every day. I know that I madea difference between his life and his death. More 10 , I will never forget him and what hedid for me: he made me an angel.1. A. sons B. friends C. daughters D. visitors2. A. gentle B. hurried C. turned D. rang3. A. came B. quick C. social D. polite4. A. sadness B. fear C. interest D. excitement5. A. unhappy B. uncertain C. unusual D. unchangeable6. A. seen B. received C. offered D. known7. A. love B. hear C. invite D. follow8. A. accepted B. respected C. believed D. considered9. A. directions B. homes C. ways D. places10. A. necessarily B. possibly C. carefully D. importantly【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者上七年级时再城镇的当地医院当志愿者照顾昏迷的Gillespie，作者和家人度假期间作者以为Gillespie先生去世了，结果许多年过去了，两人在加油站遇见，作者非常激动，Gillespie先生表达了感谢，认为作者是他的天使。
中考英语总复习∶完形填空和阅读理解(提高)知识讲解及答案(word)1
中考英语总复习∶完形填空和阅读理解(提高)知识讲解及答案（word）1一、完形填空1．完形填空There have been many great inventions that change the way we live. The first great 1 was one that is still very important today-the wheel. This made it easy for man 2 heavy things and to travel long distances. For hundreds of years after that, there were 3 inventions that had as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800's the world started to change 4 . There was little unknown land left in the world. People did not have to explore much anymore. In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. 5 them were the camera, the electric light and the radio. These have all becomea big part of our life today.The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909. Movies 6 sound in 1926. The computer in 1928. And jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new 7 was first made. Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear.Of course new inventions continued to be made. Man began looking 8 ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took another. Since then other countries，including China and Japan, 9 their steps into space. In 1969 man took his biggest step away from earth. 10 first walked on the moon. This was certainly just a beginning. New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.1. A. scientist B. artist C. musician D. invention2. A. carry B. carrying C. to carry D. carried3. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little4. A. largely B. differently C. greatly D. freely5. A. Between B. Among C. Before D. After6. A. in B. of C. on D. with7. A. mistake B. product C. world D. material8. A. for B. out C. after D. around9. A. made B. were made C. have made D. hade made10. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. Americans D. Russians【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；【解析】【分析】主要讲了改变我们生活方式的伟大发明。
初三最新中考英语总复习∶完形填空和阅读理解(提高)知识讲解及答案(word)1
最新中考英语总复习∶完形填空和阅读理解(提高)知识讲解及答案（word）1一、完形填空1．完形填空Have you ever eaten a dandelion（蒲公英）? Me neither. Have you ever blown it to make a wish? Me, too."Time to pick dandelions, Athena, "Mum opened the car door and I entered with a 1 .My hometown is in Greece（希腊）, where dandelions are 2 on the menu. But I didn't eat dandelions. Why did I have to 3 them with my family every spring?Then I said goodbye to my new friend Brigid, whose family had 4 moved in our neighborhood in New York. I was 5 Brigid didn't ask where we were going. Nobody in America ate dandelions. I always worried that 6 would notice us picking dandelions.We 7 into a wild field. Hundreds of lively yellow flowers appeared everywhere. Then we stopped our car. Dad went over to cut dandelions and put them in his bag. But I just hid in the book. " 8 do we cat dandelions? "I asked. "The best food in the world. "Dad answered, shaking a handful of greens. 9 we were ready to leave, we had enough dandelions. On the way home, Mum and Dad talked about hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors to try our 10 Greek food.The night of the party, Brigid arrived with her parents. Mum served 11 different. Greek foods. Our guests ate everything. Finally came the dandelions. "Wait! " I said to Brigid. But it was too 12 . "You ate the dandelions! "I told her. We both 13 , and she ate another bite. " 14 , "she said.Mum was smiling at us. After dinner. Brigid and I went to the backyard and lay on the grass. The stars reminded me of dandelions in the soft field. I closed my eyes and made a 15 : tobe as open-minded as my family and my new friend.1. A. bag B. book C. menu D. flower2. A. ever B. never C. always D. hardly3. A. pick B. plant C. watch D. water4. A. quickly B. quietly C. finally D. recently5. A. sad B. glad C. proud D. disappointed6. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one7. A. ran B. flew C. drove D. walked8. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where9. A. When B. Since C. Unless D. Although10. A. new B. fast C. expensive D. traditional11. A. it B. her C. him D. them12. A. late B. early C. lucky D. quick13. A. bowed B. shook C. laughed D. greeted14. A. Be careful B. Never mind C. Not bad D. You' re welcome15. A. wish B. report C. speech D. suggestion【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）C；（15）A；【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者和家人去采摘蒲公英，并且请Brigid吃蒲公英。
【英语】中考英语总复习∶完形填空和阅读理解(提高)知识讲解及答案1
【英语】中考英语总复习∶完形填空和阅读理解(提高)知识讲解及答案1一、完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项Once there was a king who offered a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture of peace. Many artists 1 .The king looked at all pictures. But there were only two he really liked, and he had to choose 2 them.One picture was of a 3 lake. The lake was like a perfect mirror with peaceful high mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with white soft clouds. All people who saw this picture 4 it was a perfect picture of peace.The other picture had 5 too. But these were rugged（崎岖的）and bare（光秃秃的）. Above was an angry sky, from which rain fell and in which lightning played. Down the side of the mountain was a waterfall. This did not look peaceful 6 . But when the king looked closely, he saw behind the waterfall, there was a bush（灌木） 7 in the crack（裂缝）of the rock. In the bush a mother bird had built her nest. She sat on her nest, watching the running water.After the king compared the two pictures 8 , he chose the second picture 9 explained, "Peace does not mean being in a place where there is no noise, trouble or hard work. Peace means when facing unhappy situations, you can still be calm in your 10 . That is the real meaning of peace."1. A. argued B. invited C. tried2. A. between B. except C. within3. A. calm B. round C. small4. A. announced B. thought C. doubted5. A. lakes B. clouds C. mountains6. A. at all B. at last C. at once7. A. lying B. growing C. dying8. A. actively B. carefully C. angrily9. A. so B. but C. and10. A. voice B. world C. heart【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：从前有一个国王，打算给画的最好的画家奖励，他让画家画有关和平的最好图画，最后只剩下两个画家，其中一张是湖的图画，风平浪静，感觉很平静，另一幅是在狂风暴雨下，岩石缝里的有一个鸟巢，年俏丽的鸟安静地看着流水，最后国王选中了第二幅。
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【英语】中考英语总复习∶完形填空阅读理解(提高)知识讲解及答案（word）一、完形填空1．完形填空Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it improves with 1 . If you want to meet people and make friends, you must take some action. You must first go where there are people. You won't make friends if you stay at home alone. Join a club or a group, for talking with those who 2 the same things as you do is easier. 3 join someone in some activities.Many people are 4 when talking to new people. After all （毕竟）, meeting strangers means facing the unknown. And it's human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown. Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves. We 5 other people who are judging （评判） us finding us too tall or too short, too thisor too that. But don't forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself 6 you are, and you will feel more comfortable.Try to be self-confident even if you don't feel that way. When you enter a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom, walk tall and straight, look 7 at other people and smile. If you see someone you'd like to 8 something to, don't wait for the other person to start a conversation.Just meeting someone new doesn't mean that you'll make friends with that person. Friendshipis 9 on mutual liking and "give and take". It 10 time and effort to develop.1. A. age B. practice C. skill D. everything2. A. like B. share C. have D. keep3. A. So B. Or C. However D. But4. A. sad B. upset C. nervous D. unhappy5. A. suggest B. consider C. doubt D. imagine6. A. what B. who C. that D. as7. A. lonely B. friendly C. directly D. sadly8. A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell9. A. depend B. laid C. taken D. based10. A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；【解析】【分析】文章大意：交友是一项技能，短文介绍了交友的技巧。
（1）句意：就像大多数的技能，随着练习而提高。
A.年龄；B.练习；C.技能；D.一切阐扬到熟能生巧，练得多了技术就提高了，应使用practice。
故答案是B。
（2）句意：加入俱乐部或者小组，因为跟与你有共同爱好的人谈好更容易。
A.喜欢；B.分享；C.拥有；D.保持。
根据easier可知，跟与你有共同好的人交谈更容易，有共同爱好就是喜欢同样的东西。
故答案是A。
（3）句意：因此要加入到某些活动中的某些人中。
A.因此；B.或者；C.然而；D.但是。
前面说明的时加入俱乐部和学习小组的好处，因此就应该参加一些活动，故答案是A。
（4）句意：当许多人跟陌生人谈话的时候，会紧张。
A.伤心；B.生气；C.紧张；D.不高兴。
根据After all （毕竟）, meeting strangers means facing the unknown.可知，更生人谈话会感到紧张。
故答案是C。
（5）句意：我们想象其他正在评判我们的人发现我们太高或太矮，太这个或太那个。
A.建议；B.认为，考虑；C.怀疑；D.想象。
根据Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves可知，我们会想象别人会怎么样，故答案是D。
（6）句意：试着接受自己，你会感到更舒服，A.什么；B.谁；C.那，那个；D.作为。
accept yourself as you are接受你自己，接受现实，固定搭配，故答案是D。
（7）句意：当你走进一个充满陌生人的房间，比如新教室，挺起头昂起胸，直接微笑着看着别人 A.孤独的；B.友好的；C.直接地；D.难过地。
空缺处需要副词修饰动词。
故排除AB，根据walk tall and straight可知是很自信，所以是微笑着直接看着别人，故答案是C。
（8）句意：如果你看到了你想某人说事的人，不要等别人开始交谈。
A.speak说，表示说话的能力，B.说，强调说话的内容；C.谈话，只长时间不停的交谈；D.告诉，强调说话的对象。
根据something可知是说话的内容，故答案是B。
（9）句意：友谊基于相互喜欢和风险和索取。
A.依靠；B.躺下；C.拿走；D.以……为基础。
base on基于，固定搭配，故答案是D。
（10）句意：需要花费时间和努力开发展。
四个选项所有花费的意思，It akes …to do sth.花费……做某事，应使用takes，故答案是A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍检查验证。
2．完形填空Students are always asked to do much homework. Have you read the following passage?You'd better not work when you are very hungry. If you 1 your homework right after school, you may have a snack before getting to work. Always do your homework 2 you get tired. 3 wait until very late in the evening, or the homework will seem much 4 than it really is.Break your time into manageable（易处理的）periods. If you have more than 5 , give yourself a break after an hour. But don't break it up 6 that you can't get anything done. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time 7 . Don't put it off until the last8 . If you put off doing your homework, you will always think of it, and you won't enjoy your9 so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will have too much work to do for the exam.A little bit each night, enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school, will takethe fear out of tests and keep you on top of it all. Do your homework 10 every day. This will help you make it a habit. It will make it easier to do, and it will make free time more enjoyable as well.1. A. decide to do B. decided doing C. have done2. A. after B. when C. before3. A. Not B. Please C. Don't4. A. harder B. hard C. easy5. A. one hour work B. an hour work C. an hour's work6. A. so much B. so little C. so often7. A. with a stop B. without stopping C. stopping8. A. week B. hour C. minute9. A. lunch B. free time C. meals10. A. at a time B. in a short time C. at the same time【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：每个人放学后都会有许多作业，但是不要放学后马上做作业，应该吃点点心，否则会感到饥饿，再就是做作业的时候要合理地分配你的时间，每次做作业的时间不要超过一个小时，这样你就不会感到疲倦，养成好的做作业的习惯。