中考英语阅读理解(附带解析和全文翻译)之十四
中考英语阅读理解练习(带答案解析及全文翻译)

中考英语阅读理解练习(带答案解析及全文翻译)中考英语阅读理解练习(带答案解析及全文翻译)中考英语阅读理解训练1We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. It’s true that male mosquito doesn’t bite(咬) and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You’re different from t he others!If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away.And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs. And then what happens?1. “Mosquito” means _______ in Chinese.A. 苍蝇B. 蜻蜓C. 跳蚤D. 蚊子2. We know mosquitoes very well because ___________.A. they can be found easilyB. they fly here and thereC. there are many kinds of themD. they can fly3. If the mosquito doesn’t b ite you, it will ________.A. get angry with youB. be afraid of youC. make a lot of noiseD. choose another one4. The mosquito bites you _________.A. when you’re asleepB. because you have choose itC. too quickly to let you knowD. but doesn’t like yo u5. Which of the following sentences is wrong?A. The itching begins after the mosquito bites you.B. You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.C. Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs.D. All the mos quitoes don’t like to bite people for blood.2At the shopping mall, you probably think about spending, not saving. Think about all the lights that keep the mall bright. Think about all the water faucets (水龙头) in the toilet. Think about all the air conditioning in summer. Saving energy is a hot topic for such a big place!Many things at the mall use energy. Electric lights, infrared (红外感应) faucets and air-conditioners need electricity to work.One way to save energy is by keeping lights clean. Moreand more dust and dirt make the lights less bright. When malls keep lights clean, they can use fewer lights and keep the area just as bright. Using fewer lights means using less energy.You step up to the water faucet. The water starts to flow. You don’t have to to uch a thing. Why do malls have such fancy faucets? The answer is simple. They save water. Sometimes people forget to turn the water off after they wash. Infrared faucets turn themselves off.1. _____ is a hot topic for a big mall.A.T o spend money B.T o Save energyC.T o keep the mall bright D.T o buy things2.What will the fourth paragraph probably talk about?A.How to save water when using infrared faucets irl the mall.B. How to save energy when using air—conditioners in the mail.C.How to save money When shopping in the mail.3.The best title for the passage is _______.A.Lights, faucets and air—conditioners B. Spending less money C.Energy saving at the mall D. A hot topic3I’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the more wonderful thing in the world.Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” she’d said again, “it’s for Elizabeth. ”I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional(易动感情的)”. But she lived “on the surface(表面)”.As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive(原谅) me.I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came.My hope turned to disappointment(失望), then little interest and, finally, peace—it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn’t be s ure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.Now the present of her desk told, as she’d never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside —a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded(折叠) and refolded many times.Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.1. The writer began to love her mother’s desk ______.A. after Mother diedB. before she became a writerC. when she was a childD. when Mother gave it to her2. The passage shows that ______.A. mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterB. mother was too serious about everything her daughterhad doneC. mother cared much about her daughter in wordsD. mother wrote to her daughter in careful words3. The word “gulf” in the passage means ______.A. deep understanding between the old and the youngB. different ideas between the mother and the daughterC. free talks between mother and daughterD. part of the sea going far in land4. What did mother do with her daughter’s letter asking forgiveness?A. She had never received the letter.B. For years, she often talked about the letter.C. She didn’t forgive her daughter at all in all her life.D. She read the letter again and again till she died.5. What’s the best title of the passage?A. My letter to MotherB. Mother and ChildrenC. My mother’s DeskD. Talks between Mother and Me4Here are some tips (建议) on how to stay safe in earthquakes (地震).1.Stay inside and duck and cover. Get under a desk or table, or stand in a corner or under a doorway. Cover your head and neck with your arms.2.Move against a wall if in a high building with no protective desk or table nearby. Cover your head and neck with your arms.3.Try to get into an open area away from trees, buildings, walls, and power lines (电杆) if outdoors。
2024年中考英语(广东省卷)真题详细解读及评析

2024年中考真题完全解读(广东卷)5▲I*X嘉h▲T2024年广东初中学业水平考试英语试题依据义务教育英语课程标准,全面考查学生语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力。
紧密围绕“立德树人、五育并举、学科育人”的核心功能,落地核心素养,纵观全卷,稳中创新,稳中求进(难度稳中也有所提升)。
对学生英语学习要求有所提高。
试题素材语言地道,主题广泛,覆盖人与自我、人与社会和人与自然三大主题范畴,语材丰富、导向明确,充分涵盖了初中英语教学的基本要求,突显了英语的学科特点与价值,对英语教学具有积极的引导作用。
一、精选素材,以文育人,以文化人,润物无声。
试题所选语言材料体裁多样、题材丰富、表达地道、贴近学生生活。
语法选择,介绍Peter的理财习惯,完形填空通过贝蒂的经历,告诉我们好奇心和创造力很重要。
阅读理解有亲子教育,太空科技体验,体育,动物的研究,覆盖人与自我、人与社会和人与自然三大主题。
在阅读做题中起到潜移默化润物无声的效用,聚焦立德树人,强化中考育人功能。
同时鼓励学生注重书籍阅读,丰富学识,积淀文化底蕴。
二、情景创设真实,引导学生全面思考。
体现基础性,综合性,应用性与创新性的全面要求。
补全对话是父女二人谈论关于网络安全和去市图书馆为互联网安全日做志愿者的一则对话oPeter的理财习惯,七位学生新闻的读后感,骑行运动,寻找读古诗伙伴,这些情景与我们日常生活息息相关。
为考生提供展示个性、表达真情实感的丰富空间,鼓励考生勇于探索、勇于发现问题、勇于表达自我。
体现“让青春在创新中闪光”的时代精神。
彼得的理财习惯。
是学生必备的生活技巧。
对孩子成长意义重大。
贝蒂的经历,告诉我们好奇心和创造力很重要。
聚焦“人与自我”主题范畴、“生活与学习”和“做人与做事”的主题群。
引导学生实践,创新,不断成长提高。
阅读A篇还是一篇应用文,是Top Discovery Space活动广告信息。
包括体验3D打印、做化学游戏、种植蔬菜和探索太空的秘密的内容。
中考英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)含解析

中考英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、阅读理解1.阅读理解Wonder what it is like to be a chef(厨师)? This weekend you will have your chance to find out. Two local chefs, Monica Sallier and Andrew Gleason, will hold an "open kitchen" at their restaurants this Saturday.Monica's restaurant, The Blue Hen, is small but comfortable. Wooden tables and chairs cover the dining area, and sweet music is always on. "I like to laugh and always tell jokes while I cook," Monica said. "Cooking brings people together. The cooks who work with me have become my best friends."At Monica's "open kitchen", she plans to teach her guests how to prepare country-style fried chicken. For it, she will use her family's secret spice(香料). She learned how to make it from her father. Monica seldom uses a measuring cup(量杯)when cooking. By doing so, she hopes to offer her guests a special dining experience. "If you come to my restaurant, you'll never get the same dish twice, "she said.Also opening his kitchen this Saturday in Shreveport is Andrew Gleason. He is the head chef at Quarter Bistro. "I am not the most talkative chef in the business," Andrew said. "Mostly because I prefer to give my full attention to the food. Every ingredient(食材)must be carefully measured. "Andrew's food also makes the dining experience special. He makes every dish look like a piece of art. At his "open kitchen", Andrew plans to teach his visitors how to prepare blackened catfish, a dish of his that has won much praise throughout the city.(1)While Monica is cooking, she ____.A. is never quietB. seldom uses spiceC. sometimes sits on a wooden chairD. always listens to her favorite songs(2)At Andrew's "open kitchen", he will ____.A. invite Monica to try his dishB. work with another head chefC. tell lots of jokes while cookingD. cook one much-praised dish(3)What do Monica and Andrew have in common?A. They work in the same restaurant.B. They both like using measuring cups.C. They graduated from the same cooking school.D. They both let guests have a special dining experience.(4)The passage is probably from ____.A. a city newspaperB. a restaurant noticeC. a cookbookD. a chef's diary【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)D(4)A【解析】【分析】本文讲述本周六,两位当地厨师莫妮卡·萨利尔和安德鲁·格里森将在他们的餐厅举行开放式厨房活动。
初三英语英语阅读理解汇编试题(有答案和解析)含解析

初三英语英语阅读理解汇编试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1.阅读理解In some western countries, a gap year(空档年)is regarded as a special celebration for teenagers. They think it is a necessary process for teens to develop into adults. Then what's a gap year?It's a short break from study for a year or less. It's normally between high school and university. During the gap year, the students usually take a break from their school education to travel, volunteer, study or work.There are some reasons why students might want to take a gap year. They usually think it is a chance to get professional or personal experience. Some common reasons to take a gap year include:★Open their eyes.★Make international friends.★Make some money.★Get useful work experience and key skills.Although teenagers can benefit from(从……获益)the gap year activities, there are many disadvantages. The parents are worried. Here are the reasons why parents disagree with the ideaof taking a gap year.★It may cost a lot of money to organize.★They may get hurt or sick during the travels.★They may simply find that they didn't get the experience they were hoping for.A gap year is a new experience for not only teenagers but also people who were born in the1960s. Maybe it's really a good chance for them to experience the retirement(退休生活)in advance(提前).(1)A gap year is a special celebration for ___.A. parentsB. volunteersC. teenagersD. teachers (2)A short break from study refers to(指的是) a certain period of time___.A. before high schoolB. between primary school and high schoolC. during high schoolD. between high school and university(3)The second paragraph talks about the___ for taking a gap year.A. chancesB. reasonsC. suggestionsD. methods (4)The parents are worried because the students may___ in gap year activities.A. get work skillsB. make some friendsC. open their eyesD. get hurt or sick (5)From the last paragraph, we can infer that people who will retire may___ a gap year. A. be interested in B. be worried about C. be disappointed at D. be nervous about【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)B(4)D(5)A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了西方国家空档年的情况。
2024年中考英语(长沙卷)真题详细解读及评析

2024年中考英语真题完全解读(湖南长沙卷)试卷总评湖南省2024年初中学业水平考试已经落下帷幕,英语采用闭卷、笔试形式。
考试时长为100分钟,卷面满分100分。
试卷包括听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用、综合技能四个部分。
命题严格参照《义务教育新课程标准》出题,难度适中,考查点全面。
试题从课程学习的总目标出发,以卷测能力,使核心素养的落地在试卷中得到充分体现。
整套试题除了听力和作文部分外,全部都是阅读。
阅读图表A篇,阅读选择B,C篇,阅读五选五,完形填空,语法填空及阅读简答总共七个语篇。
本部分共有40个小题,总分65分,其中客观选择题25个,10个客观文字题,5个主观文字题。
语篇的选取和试题设计方面来分析,本套试题有以下特点:1.重视主题语境,突出语用能力作为英语课程内容六要素之首的主题,具有联接和统领其他内容要素的作用,为语言学习和课程育人提供语境范畴。
无论什么语篇,都必须承载一定的主题意义。
本套试题阅读部分七个语篇涵盖了人与自我、人与社会、人与自然三大主题范畴的若干个子主题内容,为学生的语言运用提供了具体而真实的语境。
而且,这些语境中如“国际夏令营广告"“零食式锻炼"“中国国际搜救队的事迹"“音乐给我带来了..."等,生生活密切相关。
2.落实核心素养,强调育人价值六个阅读理解语篇从学生生活的方方面面着手,在考查学生语言运用的同时,将培养信息时代孩子的社会意识,体验学校生活,阅读书籍,锻炼健身,学习方法,人与社会和谐发展等贯穿始终,实现现代中国学生的核心素养培养,强调育人价值。
此外,语法填空话题依旧紧扣中国传统文化,内容是春节一些有象征意义的植物。
语法填空侧重在语境中检测学生对中华优秀文化的认识与理解,培养学生讲好中国故事的意识和能力。
同时,写作结合阅读表达出题;也是长沙卷采用的新出题模式。
预计后续长沙中考英语也会沿用该模式。
题型新变化2024年中考英语从120分降为100分,试卷包括听力、阅读、语言运用、读写综合四个部分,取消了难度较高的翻译题,题型与高考接轨。
语篇翻译(15篇 含解析)中考英语专题练习

语篇翻译(15篇含解析)中考英语专题练习一、语篇翻译阅读下面短文,将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。
My Plans for the Winter Vacation1.The winter vacation is coming. I have great plans for my winter vacation. First of all, I’m going to do some sports such as playing ping-pong and running.2. 我认为它们对我的健康有好处。
Next, I’m going to read some books. In my free time,3. 我将学习怎样下围棋。
My father is good at playing chess and he can teach me.4.Then, I plan to help my parents with the housework.I will learn how to cook from my mother. Finally, I would like to travel somewhere interesting with my parents. 5. I’m sure that my winter vacation will be wonderful.1.2.3.4.5.阅读下面短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Betty is a middle school student.1. 她有一些好的习惯。
She eats health y food. She drinks milk every morning. 2. She likes to eat vegetables and fruit. She doesn’t eat hamburgers or ice-cream. 3. She knows those are not healthy. She loves to do sports, too. She does sports every day.4. Baseball is her favorite sport. She also likes playing basketball.5.从周一到周五,她在放学后和朋友们打篮球。
2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解点+例题_全面解析(word)

2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解点+例题_全面解析(word)一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)1.阅读理解Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne(凡尔纳) as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth(1864) and From the Earth to the Moon(1865).In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions(预言)for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich.Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time!(1)What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean?A. The father who has several children.B. The man who loves science and inventions.C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction.D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully.(2)What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories?A. The plays he wrote for the theater.B. The encouragement from his father.C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon.D. The scientific subjects in his stories.(3)Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century?A. Because his books made him rich and famous.B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time.C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies.D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions.(4)Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg?A. Five Weeks in a Balloon.B. Around the World in Eighty Days.C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth.D. From the Earth to the Moon.(5)According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The space flight Verne described was different from others.B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time.C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century.D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)D(4)B(5)D【解析】【分析】文章大意:许多人认为朱勒凡尔纳是科幻小说之父,他的父亲希望他能成为一名律师,但是当他二十岁的时候,凡尔纳决定成为一名作家,他的书写的非常受欢迎,朱勒凡尔纳的书已经成为许多电影的主题。
初中英语阅读理解——说明文3篇(附译文与解析)

中考时文阅读练习01中考时文阅读练习---有了这个AI,“吵架”想输都难!阅读理解主题语境:发明与技术语篇类型:说明文词数:261难度:★★★☆☆建议用时:8分钟正确率:____ /4Have you ever shouted at your computer because it wasn't working? Of course,your computercan't“shout” back. But AI researchers have been working on computers that can argue and perhaps even win debates(辩论) with humans.IBM scientists recently published a paper in Nature about their new AI system—Project Debater.It can debate with people in front of a live audience(观众).After listening to arguments from its opponent(对手),the system can search around 400 million online articles in less than five minutes. And then it looks for ideas that can support its own argument.Testing on the system began in 2019. when it debated with Harish Natarajan. a prof essional debater who holds the world record for the most debate competition victories.The topic was aboutsubsidizing preschool(资助幼儿园)—and Project Debater argued to support this idea. Although Project Debater lost the debate in the end.the audience said it performed very well. Interestingly,58 percent of the audience said that Project Debater increased their knowledge about the topic—only 20 percent said the same about Natarajan.According to Scientific American, results show that the system is able to form logical statements(有逻辑的陈述).However,winning a debate is never the researchers' goal. Their goal is to help humans make better decisions according to Ranit Aharanoy manager of the Project Debater team.“It can debate both sides, so it can very quickly help you understand both sides of the problem,thus you can have a wider view of the problem and make a more thoughtful(深思熟虑的)decision."Aharanoy said.1.How does Project Debater work?① It forms ideas that can support its own argument.② It listens to its opponent's arguments.③ It searches online articles.④ It debates with its opponent.A.①②③④B.②③①④C.③②①④D.④②①③2. In the debate with Harish Natarajan,Project Debater____.A.argued to support subsidizing preschoolB. won the debate in the endC. set a world debating recordD. often argued against itself3. What did the audience think of the debate between Natarajan and Project Debater?A.One-fifth thought Project Debater wouldn't win the debate.B. More didn't believe Project Debater for its some disadvantages.C. More than half said Project Debater increased their knowledge.D. 58 percent thought Natarajan performed better than Project Debater.4.With Project Debater, we might____.A. make better decisions after better understanding problemsB. never make mistakes when dealing with problemsC. always have better arguments in any debateD. learn how to form logical statements in a debate译文你是否曾经因你的电脑不工作而对它大喊大叫?当然,你的电脑不能反过来对你“大喊大叫”。
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Shlander is a man from space. He thinks the people and things on the earth are very strange. He is now writing a letter to his friend at home. Here is part of his letter.
Now I am in a strange world. It is very nice. There are many new things here. There are many earth monsters here, too. The earth monsters look very funny. They have just one head, two arms and two legs. They have thin black strings on their heads. Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings. The earth monsters have a hole in their face. Every day, they put nice things and balls from the trees into the hole. They put water into the hole, too. The earth monsters do not walk very fast. They move from place to pace in tin boxes.
At night, the earth monsters like to look at a square window box. This box has very small earth monsters in it.
1. Shlander thinks the people and things on the earth are very ________.
A. strange
B. nice
C. different
D. beautiful
答案A。
根据Shlander is a man from space. He thinks the people and things on the earth are very strange(Shlander是个太空人,他认为地球上的人和物非常奇怪)就能确定正确选项。
2. Shlander thinks man on the earth is ________.
A. a monkey
B. a earth monster
C. a tin box
D. a strange world
答案B。
根据Now I am in a strange world. It is very nice. There are many new things here. There are many earth monsters here, too. The earth monsters look very funny(我到了一个陌生的世界中,这个世界非常优美,有许多要学的新东西,也有许多地球怪物,这些怪物看起来挺有趣)就能确定正确选项。
3. The earth monster doesn’t have ________.
A. heads, arms and legs
B. brown or yellow strings on its head
C. a hole on its face
D. a swing on its body
答案D。
根据They have just one head, two arms and two legs. They have thin black strings on their heads. Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings. The earth monsters have a hole in their face(地球怪物只有一个头,两只胳膊两条腿,头
上有又黑又细的绳子,有的是棕色,有的是黄色,脸上还有一个洞),显然,前三个选项都是人类的特征,都不能被选。
4. The earth monsters don’t put ________ on their holes.
A. nice things
B. balls
C. fire
D. water
答案C。
根据Every day, they put nice things and balls from the trees into the hole. They put water into the hole, too(每天他们把好东西和从树上摘下来的球放
进洞里,也往洞里放水)就能确定正确选项(from )。
5. The square window box is ________.
A. a car or a bus
B. a very small earth monster
C. a TV set
D. a radio
答案C。
根据At night, the earth monsters like to look at a square window box. This box has very small earth monsters in it(夜里,地球怪物喜欢看一个方形的窗台上的花盆箱,这个箱子非常小,有地球怪物在里面)就能断定文章中的方盒子就是一台电视机。
Shlander is a man from space. He thinks the people and things on the earth are very strange. He is now writing a letter to his friend at home. Here is part of his letter.
Shlander是一个从太空来的人,他认为地球上的人和东西非常奇怪。
他现在正在给他的家乡的朋友写信。
这是他的信的一部分。
Now I am in a strange world. It is very nice. There are many new things here. There are many earth monsters here, too. The earth monsters look very funny. They have just one head, two arms and two legs. They have thin black strings on their heads. Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings. The earth monsters have a hole in their face. Every day, they put nice things and balls from the trees into the hole. They put water into the hole, too. The earth monsters do not walk very fast. They move from place to pace in tin boxes.
我现在在一个奇怪的世界,它很漂亮。
这儿有很多新东西,也有很多地球怪物。
这些地球怪物非常有趣。
他们仅仅只有一个头,两只胳膊和两条腿。
在他们的头上有薄的黑线。
一些地球怪物有棕色或黄色的线。
地球怪物的脸上有一个洞,每天,他们把好东西和从树上摘下来的球放进洞里,也往洞里放水。
地球怪物走路不是很快。
他们在锡盒里从一个地方移动到另一个地方。
At night, the earth monsters like to look at a square window box. This box has very small earth monsters in it.
到了晚上,地球怪物喜欢看一个方形的窗台上的花盆箱,这个箱子非常小,在里面有地球怪物。