初三英语首字母填空(难)
(完整word版)英语中考首字母填空专题训练
英语中考专题练习—---短文首字母填空Passage 1Here’s a story about Ming's life on the waters。
Ming has lived all his life on a wide r 1 in china. His home is a large house—boat witha roof, one of hundreds that move up and down。
In about six years he has not once been on l 2 but he is never lonely. He is a strong swimmer。
In fact, he could swim before he could walk。
When he wants to play with his f 3 he just swims across to their boats or asks them to v 4 him。
Ming’s father is a fisherman， but he never u 5 a line or a net （网). Great black birds called cormorants do the fishing for him. Rings （圈）have been put around the birds' n 6 so that they cannot eat the fish they catch. They have been t 7 to bring the fish to people. And then people reward（奖励）them with a fine big fish as soon as their workis f 8 Ming loves watching the cormorants, but better still he likes going s 9 with his mother。
初中英语高难度首字母填空(含答案)
For many men, the idea that they have a better sense of direction than women was never in d__1__, but now a scientific study has proved it.Researchers from Norway scanned the brains of volunteers after they c__2__ navigation tasks to discover men dobetterin finding their way because they use a separate part of their brain. Surprisingly, when women hadtestosterone(睾丸素) d__3__ onto their tongues, their navigational skills i__4__.Using 3D goggles(护目镜)and a joystick, 36 participants a__5__ - 18 men and 18 women - had to orient themselves in a large virtual maze while functional images of their brains were continuously r__6__.In the MRI scanner(核磁共振扫描仪), they weregiven 30 seconds for each of the 45 navigation tasks. One of the tasks, for example, was to 'find the yellow car' from different starting points.The men solved 50 p__7__ more of the tasks than the women.According to lead researcher Dr Carl Pintzka from the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), women and men have d__8__ navigational strategies.Men use cardinal directions – the use of north, south, east and west - during navigation to a greater degree.'Men's sense of direction was more effective. They quite simply got to their destination faster,' he said.'If they're going to the Student Society building in Trondheim, for example, men usually go in the general direction where it's l__9__,' Dr Pintzka explained.'Women usually orient themselves a__10__ a route to get there, for example, "go past the hairdresser and then up the street and turn right after the store."'The study shows that using cardinal directions is more efficient because it is a more flexible strategy.The destination can be r__11__ faster because the strategy d__12__ less on where you start.For many men, the idea that they have a better sense of direction than women was never in doubt, but now a scientific study has proved it.Researchers from Norway scanned the brains of volunteers after they completed navigation tasks to discover men dobetterin finding their way because they use a separate part of their brain. Surprisingly, when women hadtestosterone(睾丸素) dropped onto their tongues, their navigational skills ing 3D goggles(护目镜)and a joystick, a total of 36 participants - 18 men and 18 women - had to orient themselves in a large virtual maze while functional images of their brains were continuously recorded.In the MRI scanner(核磁共振扫描仪),they were given 30 seconds for each of the 45 navigation tasks. One of the tasks, for example, was to 'find the yellow car' from different starting points.The men solved 50 percent more of the tasks than the women.According to lead researcher Dr Carl Pintzka from the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), women and men have different navigational strategies.Men use cardinal directions – the use of north, south, east and west - during navigation to a greater degree.'Men's sense of direction was more effective. They quite simply got to their destination faster,' he said.'If they're going to the Student Society building in Trondheim, for example, men usually go in the general direction where it's located,' Dr Pintzka explained.'Women usually orient themselves along a route to get there, for example, "go past the hairdresser and then up the street and turn right after the store."'The study shows that using cardinal directions is more efficient because it is a more flexible strategy.The destination can be reached faster because the strategy depends less on where you start.Images of the brain showed that both men and women use large areas of the brain when they navigate, butsome areas were different.The men used the hippocampus(海马体) more, while women used their frontal areas toa greater extent.'That correspondsto the fact that the hippocampus is necessary to make use of cardinal directions,' added Dr Pintzka.He explained the findings in evolutionary terms.'In ancient times, men were hunters and women were gatherers. Therefore, our brains probably evolved differently.'For instance, other researchers have discovered that women are better at finding objects locally than men. In simple terms, women are faster at finding things in the house, and men are faster at finding the house,' Dr Pintzka said.During a second experiment, a separate group of women was given a drop of testosterone under their tongue just before they were going to solve the maze puzzles.In this step, 42 women were divided into two groups.Half ofthem received a drop of placebo(指无药效、仅产生心理作用的制剂), and 21 got a drop of testosterone under thetongue.The study was double-blinded so that neither Dr Pintzka nor the women knew who got what.'We hoped that they would be able to solve more tasks, but they didn't.'However, they had improved knowledge of the layout of the maze, and they used the hippocampus to a greater extent, which tends to be used more by men for navigating,' he said.Losing one's sense of direction is one of the first symptoms in Alzheimer's disease.He hopes that by understanding how men and women use different brain areas and strategies to navigate, researchers will be able to enhance the understanding of the disease's development, and develop coping strategies for those already affected.Confusing accents and odd public transport habits have been listed among the biggest culture shocks for people moving to the UK.难懂的口音和奇怪的公共交通习惯双双跻身外国人到英国后感受到的最大文化冲击之列。
中考英语阅读首字母解题技巧讲解+练习(含答案)
中考英语阅读首字母解题技巧讲解一、近年中考阅读首字母考查词性梳理二、首字母填空训练技巧讲解阅读是英语中的一个难点，首字母完形填空又是阅读教学中最令人头痛的一环。
它不但考查学生对语篇的理解能力，而且考查学生理解语篇过程中的分析判断、句子成分与词性的对应关系、语法结构、词义辨析等全方位的综合能力。
只有具备了相当词汇量、扎实的语法知识、充分的扩散性思维和严密的逻辑推理能力的学生，才能很好地完成语篇，使文章通顺畅达，恢复原样。
“台阶式”训练法也许是在较短时间里提高缺词填空能力的途径之一。
台阶一：掌握七种句子成分与十种词性之间的对应关系。
通过对单一成分的分类练习，掌握该句子成分与何种词性相对应。
词性正确是答案正确的前提。
(1) 对主语的判断【典型例题】1. _____________ are helpful to students. ( teach )2. _____________ is more important to me than money. ( healthy )3. Some famous ______________ are going to give lectures in our university in August. ( science)4. _____________ is my favourite sport. ( fish )5. _____________ stamps is my hobby. ( collect )【参考答案】1. Teachers 2. Health 3. scientists 4. Fishing 5. Collecting【测量目标】考查学生把句子成分和词性对应的能力【难度等级】基础【思路解析】以上练习中，填入词均为句子的主语。
主语是动作的发出者，词性主要为名词与代词（1-3题）；动词不能直接用作主语，必须转化成其对应的名词或doing（4、5）。
(完整版)初三英语首字母填空(难)
首字母填空——能力提升训练Passage 1The White House of AmericaThe White House is one of the world’s most famous b 1 . For more than two hundred years, the White House has been more than just the home of the Presidents and their families. It has stood as a s 2 of being President, of the United States g 3 , and of the American people. At various times in history, the White House has been k 4 as the “President’s Palace”, the “President’s House”, and the “Executive Mansion”(行政官邸). President Theodore Roosevelt officially gave the White House its current name in 1901.The White House includes special sections for public visits and p 5 family sections that are just for the family. The president’s office, for example, is in the West Wing of the building. Above the Oval(椭圆的)Office are the private family sections, where the present President Obama and his family have dinner t 6 nearly every night.Each year about 15 million people visit the White House. As a v 7 , you can walk on the White House lawns, go through its halls and even sample(品尝)a meal from its kitchen! With five full-time cooks, the White House kitchen is able to serve dinner to as many as 140 g 8 .It takes a lot of people to keep the White House running—about 1,700 to be exact! These employees do everything f 9 cooking to answering phones to taking photos to arranging flowers to decorating the place for Christmas each year. There are official White House electricians(电工), servants, cooks, secretaries and even librarians.For recreation（娱乐）, the White House has a variety of facilities available to people,i 10 a tennis court, a swimming pool, a movie theater, and so on.Help: executive mansion n. 行政官邸oval adj. 椭圆的sample v. 品尝facility n. 设备True or false:1. In America, people are not allowed to visit the White House.2. The White House is only the home of the Presidents of America.Key: 1. F 2. F1. buildings2. symbol3. government4. known5. private6. together7. visitor8. guests9. from 10. includingPassage 2So many twinsWalk around Kodinji village and you’ll think that you have double vision. N 1 knows why there are so many twins in the village of over 5,000 people.In fact with about 35-45 twins per 1,000 live birth, this village in North Kerala, India, has four times more twins than normal. B 2 on door-to-door surveys, there are probably now around 230 sets of twins in the village, locals said. That number doesn’t include five women pregnant (怀孕的) with twins.The twins of 60 are the oldest twins in the village, while the youngest were born on June 10 this year. Being a twin is not always easy. Pathummakutty, a middle-aged woman, recalls how her family struggled for a l 3 when she was a child. But she also remembers good timessuch as l 4 after she was mixed up with her twin sister. At the local school, 15-year-old Salmabi said teachers often c 5 her for her twin sister and she was once scolded for something that her twin sister did.Scientists are still trying to uncover the m 6 of why there are so many twins in the village. “Based on scientific facts, we feel something in the e7 is causing this. It could be something in the water,” said a local do ctor, M.K. Sribiju. The locals also believe it is to do with the water. Kodinji is surrounded by clear water in the small river.As scientists try to find the r 8 for the large numbers of twins in the village, the parents are busy trying to tell their children apart. While parents lightheartedly（自由自在地；无忧无虑地）point out that their twins even seem to fall sick together but not all traits (特性) are s 9 . The twins Anu and Abhi prefer different film stars and one of the boys likes to play tennis, w 10 the other prefers kicking a soccer ball.1. nobody2. Based3. living4. laughter5. confused6. mystery7. environment8. reason9. shared 10. whilePassage 3One of the best tourist destination-Cape TownC ape Town （开普敦，南非西南部港市）is making great efforts to strengthen its travel i1 to make sure that it is ready to entertain all the t2 who will travel to South Africa for the international football event, the World Cup in 2010. As Cape Town began to grow, the world started to really discover the true potential of this beautiful tourist d 3. Whether for pure pleasure or business opportunities, the number of people traveling to South Africa, and especially Cape Town, has increased g 4.A truly i 5 aspect（方面）that helped the growth of Cape Town’s travel industry was Cape Town’s architecture（农业）that combines（结合）different architectural styles from all over the world including such countries as Britain, France and Holland. Cape Town’s architecture is considered to have the largest number of buildings built in Cape Dutch style. Cape Town’s travel industry also benefits from the annual Cape Town Minstrel Carnival（吟游诗人嘉年华会）, which is h 6 on January 2nd and has a lot of music and beautiful displays that are sure to entertain anyone visiting or p 7 through Cape Town.To really make your vacation to Cape Town unforgettable, make sure that you rent a car from one of the many car rental companies in Cape Town. Apart from the local car rental companies, there are a lot of i 8 car rental companies that benefit from the growing Cape Town travel industry. There is surely a car rental company that has the v 9 to suit each and every one of your needs. Some companies offer full insurance（保险）, some do not, so be careful before c 10 . The most important factors you need to think about when making your pick from the large variety of car rental companies are insurance against theft, and insurance against accidents. Other than this concern, we are sure you will have a great time in Cape Town.Notes：Minstrel Carnival n. 吟游诗人嘉年华会rent v. 租赁theft n. 偷窃1. industry2. tourists3. destination4. greatly5. important6. held7. passing8. international9. vehicle 10. choosingPassage 4The invention of paper in ChinaWhat makes a truly great invention? Must it be practical? Can it be beautiful? Must a great invention make a big d 1 to the lives of many or only a few people? There are many different ways to judge what makes a good invention.Perhaps the g 2 invention is the one that not only has an influence on almost everyone living on the planet, but also allows people to have access（接近，进入）to more information and to advance civilization.In today’s world, e ven with the d 3 of technology, it’s difficult to imagine a world without paper! Things like money, books, and ID cards would not be possible without the invention of paper.The world would be very different today, indeed, without the c 4 of Cai Lun, a Chinese man who lived in the Eastern Han Dynasty in central China. Cai worked as a paperwork secretary under Emperor Hedi. D 5 that time, it was common to record something important in natural m 6 such as silk, bamboo or wood. Silk was very expensive, and it took a long time to make it. Bamboo was widely found, but carrying it around took lots ofs 7 . The pieces of wood took up too much room.Cai revolutionized (变革) this practice by c 8 a type of writing material made from inexpensive materials such as tree bark(树皮), and old cloth. He even put broken fishing nets into his papermaking. His work began to be known around China as “Cai Lun paper”. People praised the writing material for its strong but lightweight quality. It was inexpensive and could be mass-produced easily.Because it was cheap, lightweight and easily t 9 , the new paper invented by Cai allowed scholars to record more and more stories of China’s long and well–known history. Furthermore, it helped s 10 the information to the world.1. spread2. greatest3. development4. contributions5. During6. materials7. strength8. creating9. transported 10. differencePassage 5Pop singer-Khalil FongKhalil Fong was b 1 in Hawaii and his family moved to Shanghai when he was 6. His father wanted him to learn more about Chinese culture. Six years later, they moved to Guangzhou and then moved to Hong Kong.Khalil was a self-educated guitar player and pianist. When he was 16, he sent his demos (录音样带) to music producers. Four years later, Warner Music（华纳音乐）Hong Kong asked him to be their producer.His first l 2 is English and he can also speak Mandarin（普通话）, Shanghainese and Cantonese. A 3 living in Hong Kong, he first became popular in Taiwan. This is because his songs are sung in Mandarin r 4 than Cantonese.Khalil released (发行) his first album Soul Boy on September 18th, 2005. He has won a number of a 5 , including a silver award for New Male Artist at Commercial Radio. He released his s 6 album This Love in December, 2006. The popular song Love Love Love in it a 7 a lot of people.Khalil’s fourth album Orange Moon was r 8 in December, 2008. He said this album is a more romantic (爱情的) album, and most of the songs are about l 9 .Khalil released a cover album Timeless in August, 2009. If you want to learn more about Khalil Fong, please e 10 the songs yourself!1. born2. language3. although4. rather5. awards6. second7. attracts8. released9. love10. enjoyPassage 6Dogs —humans’ best friendsWe all think that dogs are “humans’ best friends”. Dogs have earned the love and respect of humans. Many have given their own lives to s 1 people. Dogs are faithful and devoted. For example, Bobby, a Skye terrier(斯凯狗,一种苏格兰种长毛短腿猎犬）, went to the market with his Scottish m 2 every day. After his master died, Bobby would not move from his grave. He stayed there until he died, for about 10 years.Dogs serve many useful f 3 . One type of dog is good at watching and herding sheep. Wherever sheep are raised, a sheep-herding dog is developed. For instance, there is the German Shepherd Dog. In Scotland, there is the Shetland Sheep-dog. They are both recognized breeds. Specially-trained dogs l 4 the blind. Such dogs are carefully selected. It takes about three to five months to train them. Guide dogs will refuse to cross a busy street u 5 the traffic has stopped.One interesting type of dog is the St. Bernard. How did it get its name? It was developed by the monks(僧侣，修道士) of the St. Bernard Monastery which is l 6 in the Alps（阿尔卑斯山）of Switzerland. The dogs weigh from 140 to 220 pounds. This kind of dog is one of the h 7 dogs in the world.St. Bernards are famous for rescuing travelers lost in the snow. They have a wonderfuls 8 of smell. They find people buried u 9 several feet of snow. A St. Bernard named Barry rescued 40 persons. This was over a period of years.There is a popular misconception（误解，错解）a 10 these dogs. They do not carry flasks around their necks. Sir Edwin Landseer misrepresented（不如实描述）them this way in a painting.1. save2. master3. functions4. lead5. unless6. located7. heaviest8. sense9. under 10. aboutPassage 7The phone you dial on your handIf you’re sick of carrying your cell phone around with you, scientists could have come up with a s 1 : a phone that you dial on your arm!It sounds c 2 but the experts have invented a device（装置）that projects (投影) your phone’s numbers onto your skin.To make a c 3 you just dial the numbers where they appear on your arm and the “phone” will call your friends!At the m 4 you have to carry a projector with you for the device to work.The projector is strapped（绑）to your arm, and projects a keypad（键盘）on your skin. When you touch a key, the movement is picked up by a sensor（传感器）in the projector which sends a m 5 to the device telling it what to do.The device is still being developed and won’t be in the shops for a while.1. solution2. crazy3. call4. moment5. messagePassage 8It's dangerous to drive when you're on the phoneA new study g 1 by the University of Utah(美国犹他大学) found that cell phones are more of a distraction（注意力分散）than anything else for drivers. Researchers found that the cell phone is a bigger distraction for the driver rather than a p 2 sitting and talking in their ca r. “The passenger adds a second set of eyes, and helps the driver notice and r 3 them where to go,” says David Strayer, a professor at the University of Utah and a co-author of the study.The s 4 showed that hands-free（免提的）phones are just as distracting to drivers. They also discovered that when a younger adult talks on his cell phone w 5 driving, his reaction becomes as slow as a senior citizen’s reaction. They also found that drivers talking on cell phones are as sluggish（行动缓慢的，懒惰的）as someone with a 0.08 blood alcohol level.“When you take a l 6 at the data, it turns out that a driver talking with a passenger is not so t 7 as a driver talking on a cell phone,” Strayer says. “You also find when there is a passenger in the car, almost everyone takes the exit. But half the people talking on the cell phone f 8 to take the exit.” “The d9 is that the passenger is in the car and knows what the traffic conditions are like, and he helps the driver by reminding him,” says Strayer.So, the next time you want to talk to your friend on the phone while you are driving, go pick them up instead and have the conversation in the car. Then you’re less l10 to cause an accident.1. given2. passenger3. reminds4. study5. while6. look7. terrible8. fail9. difference 10. likelyPassage 9Man's food dosen't all suits dog内容简介：有一些人吃的食物对狗来说是有毒的。
上海初三中考英语首字母填空专项练习
初三中考英语首字母填空专项练习附参考答案首字母填空的题型是考生反应最难的部分之一，其要求考生在理解短文的基础上正确拼写，词语的形式要合理，符合语法规范。
常要注意的是几点：1. 通读短文，从整体理解。
2. 抓重要信息，前后照应猜词。
3.合理答题，讲准确细致。
4. 常做练习，总结得与失。
一、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Firefighters or firemen play an important role in our daily life. In some places, firefighters use watchtowers to look for smoke and fires, although they get a fire report by telephone. A high tower is still very u 67 for watching and guarding a place. Fire fighters also make it a place for practice. They learn how to p 68 out fires from burning buildings. They try to c 69 up the outside of the tower as fast as possible. They carry water hoses up to the fire. They practise carrying imaginable victims down f 70 high ladders.There are reasons that firefighters are called for help. Maybe a building or a forest is o 71 fire. A train accident happens and people are t 72 inside. Still, people need to be rescued from floods or an earthquake. Whenever there is an emergency situation, they can be seenf 73 there.Being a fire fighter needs a lot of t 74 . In the first place, firefighters should know how to educate the community （社区）by visiting schools, community centres and people in their own homes to p 75 fire and accidents from starting. They have to learn how to deal with different dangerous situations. Above all, it‟s necessary for firefighters to exercise every day to be h 76 and strong.答案一：eful 68. put 69. climb 70. from 71.on 72. trapped 73. fighting 74. training75. prevent 76. healthy二、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
专题03 首字母填空100题(重难词汇)-九年级英语上册期中复习挑战满分系列(外研版)
03首字母填空100题（重难词汇）一、根据首字母填空1．I wrote three letters to him, but he never r_________ to any of them.2．We’ll g________ 500 apple trees here next year.3．The b________ played excellent music in the park.4．The h________ of the Mount Qomolangma is 8844.43 meters.5．The old man walks as fast as a young man t________ he is very old.6．The Forbidden City is an a________ building in China.7．Look at the s________. It says “No smoking’’.8．Ann’s earring is made of s________.9．Please keep s________ while watching movies in the cinema.10．The Fine Arts Museum is b__________ the bank.11．Tony is b________ me and he is on my left.12．Get up quickly! It’s n________ seven o’clock.13．I guess the temperature is b________ zero because it’s freezing here.14．The outdoor terraces（露台）allow people to enjoy more n________ light, lowering the need for electricity.15．This kind of car runs on e____________.16．Don’t speak so l________. The baby is sleeping in the room.17．Time waits for no man. But people won’t realize the value of time u_______ it’s gone.18．Our science teacher was very pleased that we completed fairly difficult project all by o________. 19．The t________ century is the period from 1900 to 1999.20．I’m too shy. I’m afraid to give a s________ in front of class.21．People must be careful when i______________ the clothes, or might be hurt by the steam. 22．The p________ of different inventions were listed there.23．Time flies! It won’t be long b________ we say goodbye to our beloved school!24．I’m going to visit the Forbidden City this summer v________.25．December is the t____________ month of a year.26．A________the four great classical Chinese novels, my favourite is Journey to the West.27．The summer vacation after the n________ grade is quite long, so Harry plans to go to a basketball camp.28．The p_________ of different inventions were listed on a website.29．Winter is the coldest s________, but I like it.30．Judy decides to study a______________, because she wants to learn more about foreign culture. 31．—Where’s your brother？—He is t________ his dog in the field.32．After flying for several hours，the plane l____ safely at the airport.33．Do you think anyone can fly in s____ in the future？34．Most people in the world love peace and hate w________.35．Mary was badly ill. The doctor said that he had to o________ on her at once.36．Norman Bethune was born in C_______in 1890.37．Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people recall their deepest w________ from their own sad or p________ experiences.38．Others think it was built to celebrate a v________ over an enemy.39．I a________ a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.40．The computer is one of the greatest i________ in the 20th century. They changed the world. 41．When he is on holiday, he likes travelling a______, such as Japan, Germany and Canada.42．On April 26, 2003, he found h_________ in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. 43．Here’s some u________ information about travel in Canada.44．He hopes to get a business d________.45．A video has become an important teaching t________.46．—He took his doctor’s d________ at Harvard.—He is so excellent.47．Here’s some u________ information about travel in Canada.48．Zhang Haidi isn’t cleverer than others, but she has a very strong w_______ .49．Mary was s________ yesterday, so she went to see a doctor.50．W______ you do, be careful with what is going on around you.51．To win a gold m______ in the Olympics is a dream for all the athletes.52．His stomach was e________ (空的), so he felt very hungry.53．Can you tell me your a________？I can get to your home by taxi. 54．Holidays and festivals create good b_____________ for supermarkets and stores. 55．A________ he is only 6 years old, he knows much about the world.56．My parents usually w________ up at 5:00 every morning.57．This way, when they start working they can m________ their own lives. 58．Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail a________?59．A______________ she is a child, she knows quite a lot.60．The classroom is e_____________ now. All the students are in the music room. 61．Don’t forget to l________ the door when you leave the classroom.62．Please turn o________ the TV. Your brother is sleeping in the room.63．I saw a c________ of students get out from the school gate.64．Tony feels u_________ because Tom didn’t invite him to his birthday party. 65．Will your teacher p___________ you if you can’t finish your homework on time? 66．He never laughs at people when they are in t________.67．He sleeps on the second floor, but he goes d______ to have dinner at the first floor. 68．Lucy’s new bag is m________. So she cried loudly.69．The pilot avoided an accident by c________ the speed and the direction of the plane. 70．Everyone in our class must be p________ if he or she breaks the rules. 71．—That bird cannot fly. What happened to it?—It's w________ got hurt.72．Just now we did an e________in the lab.73．There is much soft s__________ on the beach.74．The mouse is good at d________ holes.75．He is healthy and outgoing. He is full of e________.76．My mother always c____ me with other students. I feel unhappy.77．The children spent the w________ afternoon together playing hide and seek. 78．Our teacher is a man of wide k____________ and experience.79．I’m sorry to say you f________ the test again.80．My bike is broken, my father is r_____ it.81．Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to d_______ with her shyness. 82．Parents should encourage teenagers to do social work for their c________.83．To tell you the t___________, I don’t know him at all.84．It’s important for us to keep healthy eating h________.85．Bob is such an h______ boy that all his friends trust him a lot.86．More than 200 v________ in our university are sent to teach in the poor areas every year.87．I didn’t have a pen, so I used a pencil i___________.88．There’s something wrong with my bike. I’ll get it r________ this afternoon.89．It’s n________ for you to give up smoking.90．We should get into the h________ of getting up early.91．Jack is an h________ boy, and he never tells lies.92．I came to this city in 2018. I’ve worked here for n________ two years.93．Our army won v________ in the first battle.94．Without any help, Bella managed to repair the broken bike all by h________.95．She’ll need an iron w________ in order to succeed.96．You may open the tin (硒罐）s________ by pulling the puller. It's easy.97．They have a large circle of friends, i________lawyers.98．Mary, would you please tell me your new a________ so that I can write to you?99．A________ it rained heavily, the farmers went on working in the field.100．You should learn to guess the meaning of the new words when you are reading the t________ .参考答案1．(r)eplied【详解】句意：我给他写了三封信，但他从未回复我任何一封。
(完整版)九年级英语给首字母填词专题训练含答案详解
英语中考首字母填词专题训练1.In1995, Oseola McCarty gave $150,000 to the university of Southern Mississippi. She wanted to help p__1__students. Her friends and neighbours were s___2___when they heard the news. McCarty was a good woman and was always friendly and helpful. Everyone in her town knew that she was not r__3___. In fact she was poor.How did a poor 86-year-old woman have so m__4___money? Oseola McCarty was born in 1908. She had to l___5__school when she was eight years old to help her family . Her job was washing clothes. She got only a few dollars a day. She washed the clothes by hand. Then she h__6___the clothes to dry. She did this for nearly 80 years. McCarty never m___7___and she had no children. Her life was very simple. She went to work to church. She had a black-and–white television, but she did not watch it very often. Oseola McCarty s__8___money all her life and had about $250,000. At the a___9__of 86, she left money to the church , the university and herr___10____. She just wanted to help others. She was a shy woman, but she became famous.通读全文后，应知这篇文章主要讲述一位老人（洗衣工人）平时省吃俭用，积攒了一笔钱，在她去世前她把她的生平积蓄都捐给了他人。
初三优质首字母(难)
初三毕业班优质首字母训练（难）1.If you need glasses to read this,you are among the majority of Chinese students.That’s because most stu－dents in China are short-sighted whichm__1__ they can only see things close up and distant things will be blurry.Four-fifths of high school students wear glasses and now more and more children in p__2___ school need glasses,too.This epidemic of poor eyesight has two very simple causes:too much time spent indoors s__3_ and too little time spent outdoors playing.Reading and writing for hours and hours,some－times in poorly lighted rooms,causes eyesight to weaken.But students have to do this because there is so much p___4__ on them to succeed in school.And because they spend so much time indoors at school and at home,they have less time to spend outdoors enjoy－ing the sun.The sun,it turns out,is important in developing good eyesight.Exposure to daylight releases a chemical in the eyes that prevents,or at least delays,short-sightedness.According to a s_5__ by Ian Morgan of Australian National University,Australian children and Chinese children have the same level of eyesight before they start school,but o__6___ they enter primary school,Chi－nese children only spend about an hour a day outside,while Australian children spend three to four hours each day in the sunshine.The result is that while about40percent of Chinese primary school students need glasses,only three percent of Australian children do.Wearing glasses may not seem like a big deal.For some,wearing glasses can even be an opportunity to make a fashion statement.But poor eyesight at a young age can have s__7__ long term consequences.As you get older,your一、中考词汇词组句型积累：means primary studying pressure study once serious答案解析：①means --- mean to do = plan to do 打算做某事，mean doing表示意味着。
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首字母填空——能力提升训练Passage 1The White House of AmericaThe White House is one of the world’s most famous b 1 . For more than two hundred years, the White House has been more than just the home of the Presidents and their families. It has stood as a s 2 of being President, of the United States g 3 , and of the American people. At various times in history, the White House has been k 4 as the “President’s Palace”, the “President’s House”, and the “Executive Mansion”(行政官邸). President Theodore Roosevelt officially gave the White House its current name in 1901.The White House includes special sections for public visits and p 5 family sections that are just for the family. The president’s office, for example, is in the West Wing of the building. Above the Oval(椭圆的)Office are the private family sections, where the present President Obama and his family have dinner t 6 nearly every night.Each year about 15 million people visit the White House. As a v 7 , you can walk on the White House lawns, go through its halls and even sample(品尝)a meal from its kitchen! With five full-time cooks, the White House kitchen is able to serve dinner to as many as 140 g 8 .It takes a lot of people to keep the White House running—about 1,700 to be exact! These employees do everything f 9 cooking to answering phones to taking photos to arranging flowers to decorating the place for Christmas each year. There are official White House electricians(电工), servants, cooks, secretaries and even librarians.For recreation（娱乐）, the White House has a variety of facilities available to people,i 10 a tennis court, a swimming pool, a movie theater, and so on.Help: executive mansion n. 行政官邸oval adj. 椭圆的sample v. 品尝facility n. 设备True or false:1. In America, people are not allowed to visit the White House.2. The White House is only the home of the Presidents of America.Key: 1. F 2. F1. buildings2. symbol3. government4. known5. private6. together7. visitor8. guests9. from 10. includingPassage 2So many twinsWalk around Kodinji village and you’ll think that you have double vision. N 1 knows why there are so many twins in the village of over 5,000 people.In fact with about 35-45 twins per 1,000 live birth, this village in North Kerala, India, has four times more twins than normal. B 2 on door-to-door surveys, there are probably now around 230 sets of twins in the village, locals said. That number doesn’t include five women pregnant (怀孕的) with twins.The twins of 60 are the oldest twins in the village, while the youngest were born on June 10 this year. Being a twin is not always easy. Pathummakutty, a middle-aged woman, recalls how her family struggled for a l 3 when she was a child. But she also remembers good timessuch as l 4 after she was mixed up with her twin sister. At the local school, 15-year-old Salmabi said teachers often c 5 her for her twin sister and she was once scolded for something that her twin sister did.Scientists are still trying to uncover the m 6 of why there are so many twins in the village. “Based on scientific facts, we feel something in the e7 is causing this. It could be something in the water,” said a local do ctor, M.K. Sribiju. The locals also believe it is to do with the water. Kodinji is surrounded by clear water in the small river.As scientists try to find the r 8 for the large numbers of twins in the village, the parents are busy trying to tell their children apart. While parents lightheartedly（自由自在地；无忧无虑地）point out that their twins even seem to fall sick together but not all traits (特性) are s 9 . The twins Anu and Abhi prefer different film stars and one of the boys likes to play tennis, w 10 the other prefers kicking a soccer ball.1. nobody2. Based3. living4. laughter5. confused6. mystery7. environment8. reason9. shared 10. whilePassage 3One of the best tourist destination-Cape TownC ape Town （开普敦，南非西南部港市）is making great efforts to strengthen its travel i1 to make sure that it is ready to entertain all the t2 who will travel to South Africa for the international football event, the World Cup in 2010. As Cape Town began to grow, the world started to really discover the true potential of this beautiful tourist d 3. Whether for pure pleasure or business opportunities, the number of people traveling to South Africa, and especially Cape Town, has increased g 4.A truly i 5 aspect（方面）that helped the growth of Cape Town’s travel industry was Cape Town’s architecture（农业）that combines（结合）different architectural styles from all over the world including such countries as Britain, France and Holland. Cape Town’s architecture is considered to have the largest number of buildings built in Cape Dutch style. Cape Town’s travel industry also benefits from the annual Cape Town Minstrel Carnival（吟游诗人嘉年华会）, which is h 6 on January 2nd and has a lot of music and beautiful displays that are sure to entertain anyone visiting or p 7 through Cape Town.To really make your vacation to Cape Town unforgettable, make sure that you rent a car from one of the many car rental companies in Cape Town. Apart from the local car rental companies, there are a lot of i 8 car rental companies that benefit from the growing Cape Town travel industry. There is surely a car rental company that has the v 9 to suit each and every one of your needs. Some companies offer full insurance（保险）, some do not, so be careful before c 10 . The most important factors you need to think about when making your pick from the large variety of car rental companies are insurance against theft, and insurance against accidents. Other than this concern, we are sure you will have a great time in Cape Town.Notes：Minstrel Carnival n. 吟游诗人嘉年华会rent v. 租赁theft n. 偷窃1. industry2. tourists3. destination4. greatly5. important6. held7. passing8. international9. vehicle 10. choosingPassage 4The invention of paper in ChinaWhat makes a truly great invention? Must it be practical? Can it be beautiful? Must a great invention make a big d 1 to the lives of many or only a few people? There are many different ways to judge what makes a good invention.Perhaps the g 2 invention is the one that not only has an influence on almost everyone living on the planet, but also allows people to have access（接近，进入）to more information and to advance civilization.In today’s world, e ven with the d 3 of technology, it’s difficult to imagine a world without paper! Things like money, books, and ID cards would not be possible without the invention of paper.The world would be very different today, indeed, without the c 4 of Cai Lun, a Chinese man who lived in the Eastern Han Dynasty in central China. Cai worked as a paperwork secretary under Emperor Hedi. D 5 that time, it was common to record something important in natural m 6 such as silk, bamboo or wood. Silk was very expensive, and it took a long time to make it. Bamboo was widely found, but carrying it around took lots ofs 7 . The pieces of wood took up too much room.Cai revolutionized (变革) this practice by c 8 a type of writing material made from inexpensive materials such as tree bark(树皮), and old cloth. He even put broken fishing nets into his papermaking. His work began to be known around China as “Cai Lun paper”. People praised the writing material for its strong but lightweight quality. It was inexpensive and could be mass-produced easily.Because it was cheap, lightweight and easily t 9 , the new paper invented by Cai allowed scholars to record more and more stories of China’s long and well–known history. Furthermore, it helped s 10 the information to the world.1. spread2. greatest3. development4. contributions5. During6. materials7. strength8. creating9. transported 10. differencePassage 5Pop singer-Khalil FongKhalil Fong was b 1 in Hawaii and his family moved to Shanghai when he was 6. His father wanted him to learn more about Chinese culture. Six years later, they moved to Guangzhou and then moved to Hong Kong.Khalil was a self-educated guitar player and pianist. When he was 16, he sent his demos (录音样带) to music producers. Four years later, Warner Music（华纳音乐）Hong Kong asked him to be their producer.His first l 2 is English and he can also speak Mandarin（普通话）, Shanghainese and Cantonese. A 3 living in Hong Kong, he first became popular in Taiwan. This is because his songs are sung in Mandarin r 4 than Cantonese.Khalil released (发行) his first album Soul Boy on September 18th, 2005. He has won a number of a 5 , including a silver award for New Male Artist at Commercial Radio. He released his s 6 album This Love in December, 2006. The popular song Love Love Love in it a 7 a lot of people.Khalil’s fourth album Orange Moon was r 8 in December, 2008. He said this album is a more romantic (爱情的) album, and most of the songs are about l 9 .Khalil released a cover album Timeless in August, 2009. If you want to learn more about Khalil Fong, please e 10 the songs yourself!1. born2. language3. although4. rather5. awards6. second7. attracts8. released9. love10. enjoyPassage 6Dogs —humans’ best friendsWe all think that dogs are “humans’ best friends”. Dogs have earned the love and respect of humans. Many have given their own lives to s 1 people. Dogs are faithful and devoted. For example, Bobby, a Skye terrier(斯凯狗,一种苏格兰种长毛短腿猎犬）, went to the market with his Scottish m 2 every day. After his master died, Bobby would not move from his grave. He stayed there until he died, for about 10 years.Dogs serve many useful f 3 . One type of dog is good at watching and herding sheep. Wherever sheep are raised, a sheep-herding dog is developed. For instance, there is the German Shepherd Dog. In Scotland, there is the Shetland Sheep-dog. They are both recognized breeds. Specially-trained dogs l 4 the blind. Such dogs are carefully selected. It takes about three to five months to train them. Guide dogs will refuse to cross a busy street u 5 the traffic has stopped.One interesting type of dog is the St. Bernard. How did it get its name? It was developed by the monks(僧侣，修道士) of the St. Bernard Monastery which is l 6 in the Alps（阿尔卑斯山）of Switzerland. The dogs weigh from 140 to 220 pounds. This kind of dog is one of the h 7 dogs in the world.St. Bernards are famous for rescuing travelers lost in the snow. They have a wonderfuls 8 of smell. They find people buried u 9 several feet of snow. A St. Bernard named Barry rescued 40 persons. This was over a period of years.There is a popular misconception（误解，错解）a 10 these dogs. They do not carry flasks around their necks. Sir Edwin Landseer misrepresented（不如实描述）them this way in a painting.1. save2. master3. functions4. lead5. unless6. located7. heaviest8. sense9. under 10. aboutPassage 7The phone you dial on your handIf you’re sick of carrying your cell phone around with you, scientists could have come up with a s 1 : a phone that you dial on your arm!It sounds c 2 but the experts have invented a device（装置）that projects (投影) your phone’s numbers onto your skin.To make a c 3 you just dial the numbers where they appear on your arm and the “phone” will call your friends!At the m 4 you have to carry a projector with you for the device to work.The projector is strapped（绑）to your arm, and projects a keypad（键盘）on your skin. When you touch a key, the movement is picked up by a sensor（传感器）in the projector which sends a m 5 to the device telling it what to do.The device is still being developed and won’t be in the shops for a while.1. solution2. crazy3. call4. moment5. messagePassage 8It's dangerous to drive when you're on the phoneA new study g 1 by the University of Utah(美国犹他大学) found that cell phones are more of a distraction（注意力分散）than anything else for drivers. Researchers found that the cell phone is a bigger distraction for the driver rather than a p 2 sitting and talking in their ca r. “The passenger adds a second set of eyes, and helps the driver notice and r 3 them where to go,” says David Strayer, a professor at the University of Utah and a co-author of the study.The s 4 showed that hands-free（免提的）phones are just as distracting to drivers. They also discovered that when a younger adult talks on his cell phone w 5 driving, his reaction becomes as slow as a senior citizen’s reaction. They also found that drivers talking on cell phones are as sluggish（行动缓慢的，懒惰的）as someone with a 0.08 blood alcohol level.“When you take a l 6 at the data, it turns out that a driver talking with a passenger is not so t 7 as a driver talking on a cell phone,” Strayer says. “You also find when there is a passenger in the car, almost everyone takes the exit. But half the people talking on the cell phone f 8 to take the exit.” “The d9 is that the passenger is in the car and knows what the traffic conditions are like, and he helps the driver by reminding him,” says Strayer.So, the next time you want to talk to your friend on the phone while you are driving, go pick them up instead and have the conversation in the car. Then you’re less l10 to cause an accident.1. given2. passenger3. reminds4. study5. while6. look7. terrible8. fail9. difference 10. likelyPassage 9Man's food dosen't all suits dog内容简介：有一些人吃的食物对狗来说是有毒的。