unit 2山大研究生英语第二单元
山东大学新闻英语2第二单元听力训练答案
全卷模式分大题显示1.Exercise 1 Part 1: Listen to this passage and decide whether the following statements are true or false, write T for true and F for false.Computer Simulations Might Predict Future EarthquakesGeologists say they knew a larger earthquake was coming in South Asia, but they did not know when.The Himalayan Mountains were formed some 150 million years ago after the landmass that is now India broke off from Antarctica, drifted north and collided with the rest of Asia. Scientists say the South Asian land mass is still moving towards North Asia at the rate of about two centimeters a year, making the area prone to earthquakes.Harley Benz is a researcher at the U.S. Geological Survey earthquake information center.Harley Benz: It's a broad zone of deformation, and across this zone that extends 1,000 kilometers, you have a whole series of faults and folds.Another earthquake-prone region is along the 1300 kilometer San Andreas Fault in California.It is here that John Rundle, a physics and engineering professor at the University of California at Davis, is testing his earthquake computer simulation.John Rundle: You take these simulations, you turn them on, you run them and you do as good a job as possible in simulating or representing the past history of activity on the fault systems.Dr. Rundle uses information from tools such as global positioning satellites to create a virtual reality model of thousands of years of earthquake activity along the San Andreas Fault. He says that in the future, this computer model may be able to predict some earthquakes just as hurricane paths are now forecast.John Rundle: Our goal is to be able to make forecasts on that kind of time scale and then to improve it to the point where we're actually able to see the preparation process in the months and year or two leading up to a large earthquake.Dr. Rundle says that several decades from now, one third of the world's population could live in seismically active regions. He hopes that by then, the virtual reality softwarewill help prevent the heavy loss of life caused by tragedies such as the South Asia earthquake.Leta Hong Fincher, VOA news.题目：1.Geologists say they knew a large earthquake was coming in South Asia, and they also know when.文本：你的答案:F正确答案:F得分:4.00题目：2.The Himalayan Mountains were formed after a landmass broke off from Antarctica, drifted north and collided with the rest of Asia.文本：你的答案:T正确答案:T得分:4.00题目：3.Scientists say the Nouth Asian land mass is still moving towards Sorth Asia at the rate of about two meters a year, making the area prone to earthquakes.文本：你的答案:F正确答案:F得分:4.00题目：4.Another earthquake-prone region is along the 1300 kilometer San Andreas Fault in America.文本：你的答案:T正确答案:T得分:4.00题目：5.Dr. Rundle says that several decades from now, one third of the world's population could live in seismically active regions.文本：你的答案:T正确答案:T得分:4.002.Exercise 1 Part 2: Listen to the passage and answer each question by giving the best choice.Computer Simulations Might Predict Future EarthquakesGeologists say they knew a larger earthquake was coming in South Asia, but they did not know when.The Himalayan Mountains were formed some 150 million years ago after the landmass that is now India broke off from Antarctica, drifted north and collided with the rest of Asia. Scientists say the South Asian land mass is still moving towards North Asia at the rate of about two centimeters a year, making the area prone to earthquakes.Harley Benz is a researcher at the U.S. Geological Survey earthquake information center.Harley Benz: It's a broad zone of deformation, and across this zone that extends 1,000 kilometers, you have a whole series of faults and folds.Another earthquake-prone region is along the 1300 kilometer San Andreas Fault in California.It is here that John Rundle, a physics and engineering professor at the University ofCalifornia at Davis, is testing his earthquake computer simulation.John Rundle: You take these simulations, you turn them on, you run them and you do as good a job as possible in simulating or representing the past history of activity on the fault systems.Dr. Rundle uses information from tools such as global positioning satellites to create a virtual reality model of thousands of years of earthquake activity along the San Andreas Fault. He says that in the future, this computer model may be able to predict some earthquakes just as hurricane paths are now forecast.John Rundle: Our goal is to be able to make forecasts on that kind of time scale and then to improve it to the point where we're actually able to see the preparation process in the months and year or two leading up to a large earthquake.Dr. Rundle says that several decades from now, one third of the world's population could live in seismically active regions. He hopes that by then, the virtual reality software will help prevent the heavy loss of life caused by tragedies such as the South Asia earthquake.Leta Hong Fincher, VOA news.题目：1.When were the Himalayan Mountains formed?文本：A) some 50 million years agoB) about 150 million years agoC) about 105 million years agoD) some 150 billion years ago你的答案:B正确答案:B得分:4.00题目：2.According to the news, which one can be forecast now?文本：A) earthquakeB) faults and foldsC) volcanic earthquakeD) hurricane paths你的答案:D正确答案:D得分:4.00题目：3.What dose Dr. Rundle use to create a virtual reality model of thousands of years of earthquake activity along the San Andreas Fault?文本：A) information from tools such as global positioning satellitesB) information from the past history of activity on the fault systemsC) information from physics and engineeringD) information from geological survey你的答案:A正确答案:A得分:4.003.Exercise 2: Listening for Comprehensive Understanding: Listen to the passage and answer the following questions by filling the blank.题目：1.What is the main idea of this piece of news? Possible Answer: Computer simulations might ______ future earthquakes.文本：Computer Simulations Might Predict Future EarthquakesGeologists say they knew a larger earthquake was coming in South Asia, but they did not know when.The Himalayan Mountains were formed some 150 million years ago after the landmass that is now India broke off from Antarctica, drifted north and collided with the rest of Asia. Scientists say the South Asian land mass is still moving towards North Asia at the rateof about two centimeters a year, making the area prone to earthquakes.Harley Benz is a researcher at the U.S. Geological Survey earthquake information center.Harley Benz: It's a broad zone of deformation, and across this zone that extends 1,000 kilometers, you have a whole series of faults and folds.Another earthquake-prone region is along the 1300 kilometer San Andreas Fault in California.It is here that John Rundle, a physics and engineering professor at the University of California at Davis, is testing his earthquake computer simulation.John Rundle: You take these simulations, you turn them on, you run them and you do as good a job as possible in simulating or representing the past history of activity on the fault systems.Dr. Rundle uses information from tools such as global positioning satellites to create a virtual reality model of thousands of years of earthquake activity along the San Andreas Fault. He says that in the future, this computer model may be able to predict some earthquakes just as hurricane paths are now forecast.John Rundle: Our goal is to be able to make forecasts on that kind of time scale and then to improve it to the point where we're actually able to see the preparation process in the months and year or two leading up to a large earthquake.Dr. Rundle says that several decades from now, one third of the world's population could live in seismically active regions. He hopes that by then, the virtual reality software will help prevent the heavy loss of life caused by tragedies such as the South Asia earthquake.Leta Hong Fincher, VOA news.你的答案:predict正确答案:predict得分:4.00题目：2.According to Dr. Rundle, several decades from now, what will be the contribution of the virtual reality software? Possible answer: Dr. Rundle hopes that virtual reality software will help people make timely preparation, and ______ the heavy loss of life caused by tragedies such as the South Asia earthquake.文本：你的答案:正确答案:prevent得分:4.004.Exercise 3: Focus-listening: Listen to the passage and fill in blanks with the missing information.I.It's a broad _____1____ of deformation, and across this zone that _____2_____ 1,000 kilometers, you have a whole _____3___ of faults and folds.II.Dr. Rundle uses information from ____4___ such as ______5___ ________6__________7____ to create a virtual reality _____8___ of thousands of years of earthquake activity along the San Andreas Fault. He says that in the future, this computer model may be able to predict some earthquakes just as hurricane paths are now _____9___.III.Dr. Rundle says that several _______10___ ______11_____ _______12___, one third of the world's population could live in seismically active ____13_____. He hopes that by then, the virtual reality ____14____ will help prevent the heavy loss of life caused by___15____ such as the South Asia earthquake.题目：1.文本：Computer Simulations Might Predict Future EarthquakesGeologists say they knew a larger earthquake was coming in South Asia, but they did not know when.The Himalayan Mountains were formed some 150 million years ago after the landmass that is now India broke off from Antarctica, drifted north and collided with the rest of Asia. Scientists say the South Asian land mass is still moving towards North Asia at the rate of about two centimeters a year, making the area prone to earthquakes.Harley Benz is a researcher at the U.S. Geological Survey earthquake informationHarley Benz: It's a broad zone of deformation, and across this zone that extends 1,000 kilometers, you have a whole series of faults and folds.Another earthquake-prone region is along the 1300 kilometer San Andreas Fault in California.It is here that John Rundle, a physics and engineering professor at the University of California at Davis, is testing his earthquake computer simulation.John Rundle: You take these simulations, you turn them on, you run them and you do as good a job as possible in simulating or representing the past history of activity on the fault systems.Dr. Rundle uses information from tools such as global positioning satellites to create a virtual reality model of thousands of years of earthquake activity along the San Andreas Fault. He says that in the future, this computer model may be able to predict some earthquakes just as hurricane paths are now forecast.John Rundle: Our goal is to be able to make forecasts on that kind of time scale and then to improve it to the point where we're actually able to see the preparation process in the months and year or two leading up to a large earthquake.Dr. Rundle says that several decades from now, one third of the world's population could live in seismically active regions. He hopes that by then, the virtual reality software will help prevent the heavy loss of life caused by tragedies such as the South Asia earthquake.Leta Hong Fincher, VOA news.你的答案:zone正确答案:zone得分:4.00题目：2.文本：你的答案:extends正确答案:extends得分:4.00题目：3.文本：你的答案: series正确答案: series得分:4.00题目：4.文本：你的答案: tools正确答案: tools得分:4.00题目：5.文本：你的答案: global正确答案: global得分:4.00题目：6.文本：你的答案: positioning 正确答案: positioning 得分:4.00题目：7.文本：你的答案: satellites 正确答案: satellites 得分:4.00题目：8.文本：你的答案: model正确答案: model得分:4.00题目：9.文本：你的答案: forecast 正确答案: forecast得分:4.00题目：10.文本：你的答案: decades 正确答案: decades 得分:4.00题目：11.你的答案: from正确答案: from得分:4.00题目：12.文本：你的答案: now正确答案: now得分:4.00题目：13.文本：你的答案: regions正确答案: regions得分:4.00题目：14.文本：你的答案: software 正确答案: software 得分:4.00题目：15.文本：tragedies 正确答案: tragedies 得分:4.00以下是附加文档，不需要的朋友下载后删除，谢谢顶岗实习总结专题13篇第一篇:顶岗实习总结为了进一步巩固理论知识，将理论与实践有机地结合起来，按照学校的计划要求，本人进行了为期个月的顶岗实习。
研究生英语Unit Two
Unit TwoText AI. Introduction1. Warm-up activities:a. What is ignorance?b. What is the relationship between ignorance and knowledge?c. Some say ignorance is bliss. Some say ignorance is the root of all evil. State your opinion on it.Reference:a. Ignorance is a condition or state where a person ignores, disregards, or overlooks knowledge about something. It is when the person is uninformed, is uneducated about something.b. If one is overwhelmed by ignorance, he or she would not be able to know more knowledge; if one is equipped with knowledge, he or she would be able to know he or she is vulnerable to ignorance.c. (open)Once upon a time, an old illiterate person asked somebody to write a letter for him. He said, “Please write whatever I am telling you.” He then began to explain his life while the writer was busy writing. He talked about himself and some of his problems. After he finished, he turned to the writer and said, “All right. Now read me all you have writt en.” The man began to read the letter. Little by little the old man, listening to the writer very carefully, started crying. The writer looked at him surprisingly and said, “These are what you have already explained. There is nothing more in this letter. W hy are you crying then?”Still crying hard, the old man said, “I partially knew that I was a poor wretched man, but I didn’t know it so clearly as you told me today!”Quotes:a. Being ignorant is not so much a shame, as being unwilling to learn.—Benjamin Franklinb. There is nothing more frightful than ignorance in action.—Johann Wolfgang von Goethe Real knowledge is to know the extent of one’s ignorance.—ConfuciusThe recipe for perpetual ignorance is: be satisfied with your opinions and content with your knowledge.—Elbert Hubbarde. He must be very ignorant for he answers every question he is asked.—V oltaire2. Main idea of the text:The author began the essay by telling the experience of waking in the morning and finding him practically ignorant of anything. The author felt pitiable yet not necessarily so depressed about his current store of knowledge after many years of costly education：Apart from the immediate personal experiences, he has a limited range of knowledge and the inadequate understanding of the major phenomena of the world. And the reasons may be that ignorance seems to do him no harm in his daily life, and his inadequate memory of knowledge may deceive him and even cause severe mistakes of misquoting. However, it suddenly occurred to him when he has gone his way serene and happy, he may be the only one who is ignorant, for anyone may harbor the same psychology of remaining to be a happy ignorant person.II. Additional Information for the Teachers’ Reference Trial and error, or trial by error, is a general method of problem solving, fixing things, or for obtaining knowledge. “Learning doesn’t happen from failure itself but rather from analyzing the failure, making a change, and then trying again.” In the field of computer science, the method is called generate and test. In elementary algebra, when solving equations, it is “guess and check”. This approach can be seen as one of the two basic approaches to problem solving and is contrasted with an approach using insight and theory.Confidence trickster: a confidence trick or confidence game is an attempt to defraud a person or group by gaining their confidence. The victim is known as the mark, and any accomplices are known as shills.Confidence tricksters often rely on the greed and dishonesty of the mark, who may attempt to out-cheat the con artist, only to discover that he or she has been manipulated into losing from the very beginning. This is such a general principle in confidence tricks that there is a saying among con men that “you can’t cheat an honest man.” The confidence trickster often works with one or more accomplices called shills, who help manipulate the mark into accepting the con man’s plan. In a traditional confidence trick, the mark is led to believe that he will be able to win money or some other prize by doing some task. The accomplices may pretend to be random strangers who have benefited from successfully performing the task.III. Language Points1.Just as suddenly, and without premeditation, I found myself reviewing the extent of my knowledge and, before it was time to get up, I had come to the conclusion that I knew practically nothing about anything.---Just as it happened suddenly, I found myself evaluating the extent of my knowledge without my careful reflection upon this issue beforehand and, before it was time to get up, I had come to the conclusion that I knew literally nothing-meditation: n. the action or practice of meditatingHis later letters are intense meditations on man’s exploitation of his fellows.He was deeply interested in meditation, the East, and yoga.-practically: adv. virtually; almostAmong the recipients of the Nobel Prize for Literature more than half are practically unknown to readers of English.2.I woke from no nightmare, but was in calm and contented possession of my faculties.--- I woke from no nightmare, but remain in a sane state of being calm and contented. faculty: n.a. an inherent mental or physical powerHe is not in full possession of his mental faculties.b. an aptitude or talent for doing somethingHe had the faculty of meeting everyone on the level.c. a group of university departments concerned with a major division of knowledge the faculty of arts; the law faculty3. A mixture of sherbet and milk chocolate in equal parts produces disconcerting results.--- A mixture of sherbet and milk chocolate of equal proportion gives birth to very unpleasing effect.disconcerting: adj. causing one to feel unsettledIf the results of an experiment are too disconcerting, the scientist will check to see whether the experiment was rightly conducted without breach of other conditions. 4.I can play, with a dubious proportion of success, the game of applying to English thoughts and objects the names under which similar thoughts and objects seem to be known in France.---I can play the game of labeling English thoughts and objects with the equivalent thoughts and objects available in France, though whether this works is doubtful. dubious: adj. hesitating, doubting, or questionableHe holds the dubious distinction of being relegated with every club he has played for. It sounds a morally dubious proposal.5. I know- as yet so tentative that no two of them use the same term in the same way.---I know, not so clearly, that the various rival practitioners of a science hold such uncertain views that no two of them use the same term in the same way. practitioner: n. a person actively engaged in an art, discipline, or profession, especially medicineThe best that a practitioner can do is to have regard to the sort of multiplier which has in the past been adopted by judges in similar circumstances.tentative: adj. not certain or fixed; provisionalIt would be at once the most tentative and most final treaty that Earth had ever signed.6. The acquisition of this inconsiderable store has cost me fifty-six years and myparents a good deal of money.---It took me fifty-years and my parents a good sum of money to acquire such poor store of knowledgeinconsiderable: adj.a. of small size, amount, or extentThe prince avoided such pitfalls by simply chartering private jets and paying for them out of his not inconsiderable private coffers.b. unimportant or insignificantAt the same time, there is a good deal of self-congratulation at attending a good college- they are even inclined to exaggerate its not inconsiderable virtues.7. When I put three pennies into an automatic machine, and receive the ticket to Tottenham Count Road, I am not devoured by any desire to know how the miracle is worked.---When I put three pennies into an automatic machine, and get the ticket to the stop of Tottenham Court Road from the machine, I did not have a very strong desire to know the way how the machine works.devour: v.a. to eat (food or prey) hungrily or quicklyThe plants grow naturally in impoverished peat bogs, and they devour insects as a source of protein.b. (of a person) to be totally absorbed by a powerful feelingThe grey eyes roamed over her face, and she felt as though she was being devoured by some huge magnetic force.8. As I said, outside of the range of my own immediate experience, and such deductions of cause and effect as seem to be constant when I come into contact with them, I know next to nothing-and that at the end of an elaborate and costly education.---As I said, though I have received a very systematic and costly education, I know literally nothing, except for the range of my immediate experience, and the unchangeable deduction of cause and effect derived from my daily experience.next to: almostThe sense of relationship overreaches the historical truth that Shakespeare may have known next to nothing of the actual works of Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides. elaborate: adj. involving many carefully arranged parts or details; detailed and complicated in design and planningAn elaborate system of accounting and reports was worked out, and the trade was to be managed in the most scientific way.Some, like the British and the French, maintain an elaborate system of personal contacts and have experts constantly studying special areas of the American scene. 9. After all, when we put theories aside, and come down to brass tacks, why should I be?---Anyway, when we ignore theories, and start talking about the basic facts, why should I be?put aside: ignoreIf Palfrey ever had any doubts about the wickedness of slavery, they were put aside after he received an inventory of the slave property he had inherited.See also set aside, brush aside, aside from, stand asidebrass tacks: the most important or basic facts of a situationGet down to the brass tacks , and quit talking round the subject.10. Why should my limited understanding be tossed about on long and short waves, provi ded I can switch over from the program I don’t want to the one I do?---Why should I torture my limited understanding so much, if I can switch over from my disliked program to my liked program?toss about: feel agitated for something that can not be decidedAlmost any topic under the sun was likely to be tossed about in the course of a morning’s talk.Because he was the victim of the unhappy marriage of his parents, tossed about between the two, he lacked a stable and warm background.11. Not long ago, I made an appalling howler through satisfaction at my own knowledge.---Not long ago, I made a shockingly stupid mistake because of my satisfaction with my own knowledge.appalling: adj. horrifying; shockingIn Mozambique, many are living in appalling conditions without clean water and proper sanitation.howler: n. a very stupid or glaring mistakeThe prospect of making a howler in front of millions of people is a worry, for Television has destroyed some goalkeepers.12. He consults his lawyer before he gives rein to his just indignation.---Before the happily ignorant man let the free go of his anger, he consults his lawyer. give rein to: to give someone the complete freedom of actionShe is highly adept at encouraging people not only to think and give rein to the excitement of ideas, but also to think critically.13. In fact, such a premium has our civilization put upon ignorance, he gets along very comfortably indeed.---In fact, our civilization has regarded ignorance as being so valuable that the happily ignorant man actually gets quite well along his life.put a premium on: to regard or treat as particularly valuable or importantThe practice not only created a dependency culture by reducing the incentive to work, but put a premium on early marriage and on childbirth14. It would be downright discourteous to oppose to his discourse the obstacle of any previous knowledge.---It would be utterly rude to object to his talk, which may be a threat or obstacle to any previous knowledge.downright: adj. (of something bad or unpleasant) utter; complete (used for emphasis) She played a little game with herself, seeing how downright rude she could act to the others, before they’d take offense, threaten to call the manager.discourteous: adj. showing rudeness and a lack of consideration for other peopleThe young man had so little time to learn and he had to be curious he had to find out, so it was not a discourteous question.15. Am I just a surreptitious, disgraceful exception to a rule of enlightenment? Am I just the only one who does not know?---Am I just a shameful guy who keeps the secret of being the only ignorant person to myself？surreptitious: adj. kept secret, especially because it would not be approved ofLow wages were supplemented by surreptitious payments from tradesmen. enlightenment:n. the action or state of attaining or having attained spiritual knowledge or insightI gained a good deal of enlightenment from him.Key to ExercisesI. Reading comprehension1. In a morning when he woke up a few minutes earlier than he usually is, and he had not thought it before.2. It is unwise to take hold of the little door in front of a coal range in one’s fingers (learnt at the age of seven), that a mixture of sherbet and milk chocolate in equal parts produces disconcerting results (discovered at night)，and that it is socially inexpedient to make jokes about false teeth.3. It means that the author can not be sure that his application of the names of the thoughts or objects of one language to another is successful or not, and thus he thinks that its feasibility is doubtful.4. He thinks that his knowledge is inadequate compared to his lifelong investment and his parents’ money. But he feel reassured that ignorance does no harm to him, for an ignorant person does n’t misquote.5. When people realize the fact that sometimes memory is not reliable, the knowledge they possess will bring them trouble and mistakes. Therefore, ignorance does work at this time, for the ignorant men seldom make inaccurate judgment without making aninvestigation first.6. He thought that the author of the book he needed to review had neglected some contents in the book, but actually the author had not. He learned from this experience that ignorance can be a great help to him, for his memory may deceive him sometimes.7. The sentence has an ironical tone, which means that under such civilization of valuing ignorance, knowledge is not necessarily so much useful as one requires. One’s knowledge can sometimes be less helpful to him than necessary, for the information can be quickly accessed in various means.8. (open)II. Vocabulary1. expedient2.sane3. impart4. verify5. discourteous6.tentative7. dubious 8. premium 9.tossing 10. devouredIII. Phrases1. give rein to2.bet on3. at a discount4. put a premium on5. in possession of6. gave an account of7. come down to8. a burst ofIV. Error detection and correction1. “express”改为“expressing”:The potters had virtually eschewed freehand drawing and elaborate motifs of the pots, while yet expressing a belief that there was order in the universe.2. “happen”改为“happens”Taxpayers are being poured into South Africa to support a system dedicated to the oppression of 12 million people the color of whose skins happens not to be white.3. “and”改为“that”This wonderful work of art is such a joy to look at that I can never be sufficiently grateful to you for having given so much of your time in order to give me pleasure.4. “have”改为“have had”Mrs. Thatcher suggested that “had America stayed in Europe after the First World War and we had a NATO then, I do not believe we would have had a Second WorldWar.”5. “manage with”改为“manage”An infectious outbreak among the staff at a time when holidays are at a peak will be more difficult to manage.6. “robbed”改为“robbed off”To escape from a prison camp required a very special state of mind, and I left behind me brave men, whom captivity had robbed of all hope.7. “condemn”改为“condemned”One moment he had been looking forward to a happy and wealthy retirement and now, minutes later, he was a condemned criminal with only a few hours left to live.8. “likely”改为“more likely”This finding is consistent with the fact that student leaders are more likely to be supporters of the values implicit in civil liberties than the other students.9. “much”改为“as much”He ate what he felt like, slept as much or as little as he pleased, and moved about the draughty rooms of the house, like an elderly tourist in a cathedral.10. “allowing”改为“of allowing”It is a question of allowing the human race to survive, possibly under the domination of a regime which most of us detest, or of allowing it to destroy itself in appalling anguish.V. Cloze1. bitterly2. pitch3. sprawling4. observing5. entitled6. vacuum7. around 8. likely 9.diminish 10. contemplation 11. impose 12. subversion 13. reassessment 14. frazzled 15. rejuvenate参考译文无知的乐趣那天早晨，我突然从睡梦中醒过来，这比往常要早几分钟。
研究生英语unittwo
Comparison of Chinese and Western Cultures
Family in Chinese Culture
Family is the center of Chinese culture, and filial piety is highly valued. Chinese people often prioritize family needs and wishes over their own.
批判性思维
能够对文章的观点和论据进行批判性分析， 形成自己的独立见解。
Writing skills
01
清晰的结构
能够设计出合理、清晰的文章结构， 使读者易于理解和接受。
逻辑性
能够逻辑清晰地表达观点，使读者 能够跟随作者的思路。
03
02
丰富的表达
能够运用丰富的词汇和句型，使文 章表达生动、形象。
创新性
04 Academic English and Thesis Writing
Academic Paper Structure and Format
Summary
A well-structured academic paper follows a standard format to ensure clarity and organization.
Oral expression
流利度
能够流利、自然地表达自己的观点和想法。
音量控制
能够根据场合和需要调整自己的音量，使自 己的表达更加得体。
清晰度
能够清晰地发音，使听众能够听清楚每一个 单词和句子。
肢体语言
能够运用适当的肢体语言来增强自己的口头 表达效果，使表达更加生动有力。
研究生英语第二单元PPT课件
morbidity: 病态; 不健全; 发病; 发病率; mortality: 死亡率; 必死性，必死的命运 tumors: 肿瘤 aflatoxin: 黄曲霉毒素 benzopyrene :苯并芘
2021/3/12
2
In our daily life. What are the common chemical carcinogens?
10 grams of alcohol consumed the equivalent(相当于) of
5% alcohol beer 200ml. In all cancers, about 3% are
caused by alcohol, and about 75% of head and neck
carcinogen:致癌物
2021/3/12
3
It is known cancer causing chemicals
had one more thousand kinds of. Including natural and synthetic（人工 合成）.The common are the following ：
Cancer & Chemical
—Are We Going Too Far？
Materials Science and Engineering:
陈俊Michael
2021/3/12
1
Noun Explanation
Cancer & Chemical : refers to the compound which can lead to increased morbidity or mortality, animal and human tumors. For example: aflatoxin, benzopyrene and benzene etc..
研究生英语UNIT2-东坡肉介绍
• 它以北宋时代大诗人 苏东坡的名字命名。 苏东坡在杭州做官时 发明了这道菜。据说， 他当时负责西湖的排 污工程，经常拿红烧 肉犒劳工人。后来为 了纪念这位才华横溢、 慷慨大方的诗人，人 们就把它称作东坡肉。
制作方法
• 制作食材
主料：五花肉 辅料：香葱、姜 调料：盐、味精、白糖、酱油、绍酒
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• 制作流程
Unit 2 page 38 Paragraph 9
Part 2
• Historical background • Naming reason
Part 1
• In Zhejiang cuisine,there is a well-know dish called Dongpo Meat.This dish of streaky pork is prepared over a slow fire where the big chunks of pork are braised with green onion,ginger,cooking wine,soy sauce and sugar.The finished dish is bright red in color and the meat is tender and juicy and,like the Goubuli buns,not at all greasy.
• 浙江菜里有一道深受 欢迎的菜，叫东坡肉。 这道菜是把五花肉切 成大块，配上青葱， 在锅底放些生姜，然 后加料酒、酱油和糖 用慢火做出来的。这 道菜色泽红亮，酥嫩 多汁，如“狗不理” 一样毫无肥腻之感。
Part 2
• This dish was named after Su Dongpo(1037-1101),a great poet of Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127),who created it when he was an official in Hangzhou.It is said that,when he was in charge of the drainage work for the West Lake,Su Dongpo rewarded workers with stewed pork in soy sauce,and people later named it Dongpo Meat,to commemorate this gifted and generous poet.
研究生英语精读PPTUnit 2
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a few sticks (of furniture): pieces legacy jackpot: top prize or reward hit the jackpot: to achieve great success, esp through luck rumble seat: a folding outside seat at the rear of some early cars
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up to: able to do or deal with This must have saddened my mother… the twist of fate 命运的捉弄？ …the fate that…. allocate: distribute
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be content with: be satisfied with If disappointed, though, she ….. = though she was disappointed (in me) self-pity: pity for oneself, especially exaggerated or self-indulgent pity be realistic about: be aware of things as they really are
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weighty: solemn; serious bestow: to present as a gift or an honor have every right to do worthy of
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knighthood: the rank, dignity, or vocation of a knight trustworthy: reliable spunk: courage, grit, will power go far: succeed in a big way; get to the top
研究生英语课Unit2翻译
1，Chinese cuisine is a brilliant facet of Chinese culture,中国美食是中国文化一道绚烂的风景线，which is proven by the fact that Chinese restaurants are found scattered everywhere throughout the world.这点从世界各地随处可见的中餐馆可以窥见。
Today, the culinary industry is developing even more rapidly than before.当今，烹饪业正以前所未有的速度在发展。
A decade ago, Beijing had a few thousand restaurants,10年前，北京只有几千家餐馆，while today there are over 100,000 restaurants of different sizes in the city.而今天却有10万多家大小不等的餐馆遍布市内。
2，Regional Chinese Cuisines地方美食It is widely acknowledged that from the Ming（1368 - 1644）dynasties onwards, there are eight major schools of cuisine based on regional cooking.众所周知，明朝以来出现了八大菜系，They came from Shangdong, Sichuan, Guangdong, Fujian, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hunan, and Anhui provinces.分别是山东菜、四川菜、广东菜、福建菜、江苏菜、浙江菜、湖南菜和安徽菜。
In addition to these traditional cuisines, the culinary industry in China has undergone great changes,除了这些传统菜系，中国的烹饪业也经历了巨大的变化：as almost every place has it own local specialties,每个地方都形成了自己的特色菜，and as the differrent cuisines gather together in big cities, such as Beijing.不同菜系汇集于诸如北京这样的大城市。
新编研究生英语教材 Unit 2课文翻译及课后习题答案
新编研究生英语教材 Unit 2课文翻译及课后习题答案Unit 2 LanguageText A Learn by TouchII. Word Study1) hearth2) repent3) tussle4) in the light of5) intercourse6) verbatim7) take the initiative8) gamut9) augmentation10) tactfulIII. Cloze1. B.2. A.3. A.4. C.5. D.6. B.7. A.8. C.9. C.10. D.11. C.12. A.13. D.14. C.15. A.16. C.17. D.18. C.19. A.20. B.IV. Translation1. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.博物馆和艺术品商店也是带给我快乐和灵感的源泉。
毫无疑问，很多人都觉得奇怪，不凭借视觉，手就能感觉到冰冷的大理石雕像的动作、情感和美；但我的确从触摸伟大的艺术作品中获得了真正的愉悦。
当我的指尖追寻那些起伏的线条时，它们自会发现艺术家所描绘的思想和情感。
我能从雕像的脸上感受到众神和英雄们的憎恨、勇气和爱，正如我能从允许我触摸的活人的脸上察觉出这些感情一样。
我从戴安娜的姿态中触摸到了森林的优雅与自由，还有那驯服山狮与慑服暴戾的气质。
维纳斯的静谧和优雅使我感受到了灵魂的喜悦；而巴雷的铜像则使我仿佛窥见了丛林的秘密。
2. Translate the following paragraphs into English.English is attached great importance in China where English training market is in full swing with so many training centers appearing. Many Chinese, old and young, have made learning English an important part of their daily life. Even preschoolers can remember hundreds of English words. However, behind this globalization is people’s deep concern for Chinese traditional culture.Fortunately, recent years have witnessed a surge of “back-to-the-ancients schools”. It’s said that “knowledge makes a gentleman’. The study of Chinese traditional culture and the reading of Chinese classics exposes students to a wide range of information and makes them well rounded. However, some people are still on the fence, and are ambivalent towards “back-to-the-ancients schools” because they consider this ancient wisdom to be out of tune with the times. In contrast, the Confucius Institute --- that promotes Chinese language and culture, supports local Chinese teaching internationally, and facilitates culture exchange --- has been popular worldwide. By the end of 2012, 400 Confucius Institutes and 535 Confucius Classrooms had been established in 108 countries and regions.课文翻译倚触而学海伦·凯勒1 我生命中最重要的日子是我的老师安妮·曼斯菲尔德·莎莉文到来的那一天。
高等学校研究生英语综合教程上Unit-2
Reading Focus – Global Understanding Every dish has a story
Goubuli: A. Goubuli steamed buns ______________________________ first sold in Tianjin about 150 years ago _____________________________. so popular that the owner had no time to B. They were ________________________________________ answer his customers _________________________________________________.
exert: vt.施加 (影响、压力); 运用 (权威) ;耗费 (自己的精力) 例： 1) He exerted considerable influence on the thinking of the scientific community on these issues. 他对科学界在这些问题上的思考施加了相当大 的影响。 2) Do not exert yourself unnecessarily. 不要无谓地耗费自己的精力。
Reading Focus – Detailed Information Here, each and every restaurant provides delicious yet economical culinary fare. (Para. 3)
fare: n. 票价；费用；旅客；食物 例： 1) He could barely afford the fare. 他几乎付不起车费。 2) For fishers, this is the everyday fare, though not usually for the morning meal as well!这些食物对渔民来说，虽然都是日常的食粮，但他们自己也 甚少在早上享用。
研究生英语第二单元
1. Footballer Faces Suspension After Attack on Spectator
Eric Cantona, the Manchester United striker, will probably be suspended for the rest of the season after he attacked a spectator during the match against Crystal Palace at Selhurst Park last night. The incident happened moments after Cantona had been sent off for kicking another player, his sixth sendoff in 16 months. As he walked off the field, a spectator was seen running down a gangway from some 20 rows back, apparently to shout abuse at Cantona, who suddenly turned, jumped over the wall and kicked out at the man, and then punched him.
The use of sport as a setting for advertising products is common in many countries. Fees from corporate sponsors are often used to support amateur athletes, events, and the administrative structures of sports organizations.
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Unit 2 Communication Unit 1 Animals and Plants and Culture
Part II Detailed Study of the Texts and Classroom
16.be geared to/towards 使为…而准备；使为了达 到…而作好准
Unit 2 Communication Unit 1 Animals and Plants and Culture
Part II Detailed Study of the Texts and Classroom
6.at odds with 与…不和，与…争吵 She is at odds with her boss. 她与她的上司不和。 Global ecological efforts can easily be at odds with local ecologies. 全球性生态保护工作很可能会和地方生态系统存在矛盾。
Colleges are not always geared to the needs of mature students. 大学有时满足不了成人学生的需求。 My training was geared towards winning gold in Munich. 我为了在慕尼黑夺取金牌而进行训练。
Unit 2 Communication Unit 1 Animals and Plants and Culture
Part II Detailed Study of the Texts and Classroom
Key to the Exercises of Text A Ⅰ. Reading Comprehension 1. a person who lives outside their own country. 2. to recognize and accept that there are differences in the way of life between 'home' and a 'foreign' country. 3. Culture Shock is when you find the social systems and laws and ways of implementing them to resolve problems and disputes strange and alien. There will be times when you feel alienated or uncomfortable because you realize that things are not the same as you think they o Course for Graduates
Unit 2 Communication and Culture
Unit 2 Communication and Culture
Part I Suggested Teaching Plan
Objectives Students will be able to: 1. understand the cultural background related to the content. 2. grasp the main idea of the text. 3. master the key language points, especially the usage of the key words and phrases, and learn how to use them in contexts. 4. express themselves more freely on the theme of Animals and Plants after doing a series of theme-related reading, listening, speaking activities. 5. Study “Writing Skills: Expository Essays (1)” carefully and then write an expository essay.
Unit 2 Unit 1 Animals and Plants Communicatio n and Culture
Part II Detailed Study of the Texts and Classroom
3.feel at home 感觉自在 I feel at home living here. The landlady is very kind to me. 我觉得住在这里象在家里一样. 房东太太对我很好。 4.apply to 适用于，致力于 Similar arrangements apply to students who are ordinarily resident in Scotland. 类似的安排适用于长期居住在苏格兰的学生。 5.be aware of 知道，意识到 They both smiled; neither seemed likely to be aware of my absence for long. 他俩都笑了，看来两人都未意识到我已离开很长时间了。
7.accuse … of …指控某人做某事 The police accused him of theft [stealing]. 警方控告他偷盗。 8.be entitled to 有…的资格，有权 Some people may be entitled to a housing benefit supplement. 有些人可能有资格拿到住房补贴。
Unit 2 Communication Unit 1 Animals and Plants and Culture
Part II Detailed Study of the Texts and Classroom
9.by no means 决不，一点也不 He was forceful, but by no means a zealot. 他个性坚定，但绝不是什么狂热分子。
Apart from的用法 apart from(在美国英语中通常用 aside from)： ①表示“除...外还有”(=besides)：
Apart from the cost, it will take a lot of time. 除了花费外，它还需要不少时间。
Apart from being too large, the hat doesn’t suit me. 除了太大外，这顶帽子我戴也不合适。
Unit 2 Communication Unit 1 Animals and Plants and Culture
Part I Suggested Teaching Plan
Allotment
2nd period Step 3 3rd period Step 3 4th period Step 4 5th period Step 5 Study the writing skills and write an essay
Unit 2 Communication Unit 1 Animals and Plants and Culture
Part II Detailed Study of the Texts and Classroom
12.take advantage of 利用；欺骗 You may wish to take advantage of our instructional session. 你应该充分利用我们的教学课程。 If you're too trusting, other people will take advantage of you. 如果你过于轻信，其他人就会打你的主意。 13.abide by 遵守，承担 You must abide by the results of your mistakes. 你必须承担你的错误所造成的后果.
1.beneficial a.有利的，有益的
An aptitude for computing is beneficial for students taking this degree. 计算才能对于攻读这个学位的学生有益处。 2.ensure vt.确保 Goldsmith has repaired the roof to ensure the house is wind-proof. 戈德史密斯修理了屋顶，以确保房屋能够抗风。
14.befall vt.& vi. 降临到（某人）头上；发生，降临 They were unaware of the fate that was to befall them. 他们并不知道即将降临到他们头上的厄运。
15.There is no point in doing … 1)There is no point doing such a silly thing. 做这件傻事毫无意义。 2)There is absolutely no point doing something if you are not having fun doing it. 如果做的事情没有乐趣，就完全没有必要做它。
Unit 2 Communication Unit 1 Animals and Plants and Culture
Part II Detailed Study of the Texts and Classroom
②表示“若没有”、“除...外”(=except for)： The article is good apart from a few spelling mistakes. 除了有几个拼写错误外，这篇文章写得挺好的。 Apart from that, all goes well. 除了那事外，其它一切进展顺利。 e off 成功，达到效果 It was a good try but it didn't quite come off. 这是一次不错的尝试，但效果欠佳。 Slovo said it was a great occasion which he hoped would come off in an orderly and peaceful way. 斯洛沃说这是一次重大的活动，他希望活动能够井然有序， 不出乱子。