天津理工大学_操作系统_存储器的分配与回收算法实现_实验报告

实验报告学院（系）名称：计算机与通信工程学院【实验过程记录（源程序、测试用例、测试结果及心得体会等）】源程序:MemoryBlock.java://内存块类，包含各种操作public class MemoryBlock {static final int BLOCK_SIZE = 4096;private int baseBlock; //内存块基地址private int blockNum; //大小private boolean inUse; //是否已分配private MemoryBlock prev, next;public MemoryBlock(int blockNum) {this.baseBlock = 0;this.blockNum = blockNum;inUse = false;prev = null;next = null;}public MemoryBlock(int base, int blockNum) {this.baseBlock = base;this.blockNum = blockNum;inUse = false;prev = null;next = null;}public int getBlockNum() {return blockNum;}public void setBlockNum(int blockNum) {this.blockNum = blockNum;}public MemoryBlock getPrev() {return prev;}public void setPrev(MemoryBlock prev) {this.prev = prev;public MemoryBlock getNext() {return next;}public void setNext(MemoryBlock next) {this.next = next;}public boolean inUse() {return inUse;}public void setUse() {inUse = true;}public void free() {inUse = false;}public int getBaseBlock() {return baseBlock;}public void setBaseBlock(int baseBlock) { this.baseBlock = baseBlock;}//分配内存块，如果可分配，则返回剩余内存块public MemoryBlock allocate(int blockNum) { if(this.blockNum - blockNum>0) {int newBase = baseBlock + blockNum;int newBlock = this.blockNum-blockNum;this.blockNum = blockNum;setUse();return new MemoryBlock(newBase, newBlock);}else if(this.blockNum - blockNum ==0) {this.blockNum = 0;}return null;}//判断内存块是否能合并public boolean merge(MemoryBlock memBlock) {if(baseBlock+blockNum==memBlock.getBaseBlock()) {setBlockNum(blockNum+memBlock.blockNum);memBlock.setBaseBlock(0);memBlock.setBlockNum(0);return true;}elsereturn false;}@Overridepublic String toString() {String inUse = null;if(inUse())inUse = "已分配";else inUse = "未分配";return"内存块 [基地址=" + baseBlock + ", 大小=" + blockNum +", " + inUse + "]";}}MemoryTable.java://虚类MemTable，提供内存链表的各种基本方法public abstract class MemoryTable {//MemoryBlock链表表头protected MemoryBlock memList;public MemoryTable(int blockNum) {memList = new MemoryBlock(0, blockNum);}//把newBlock插入到memBlock前面public void insertBefore(MemoryBlock memBlock, MemoryBlock newBlock){if(memBlock.getPrev() != null)memBlock.getPrev().setNext(newBlock);if(memList == memBlock)memList = newBlock;newBlock.setPrev(memBlock.getPrev());newBlock.setNext(memBlock);memBlock.setPrev(newBlock);}//在memBlock后插入newBlockpublic void insert(MemoryBlock memBlock, MemoryBlock newBlock) { if(memBlock.getNext() != null)memBlock.getNext().setPrev(newBlock);newBlock.setNext(memBlock.getNext());memBlock.setNext(newBlock);newBlock.setPrev(memBlock);}//删除块的连接关系，但不释放块public void remove(MemoryBlock memBlock) {if(memBlock == memList)memList = memBlock.getNext();if(memBlock.getNext()!=null)memBlock.getNext().setPrev(memBlock.getPrev());if(memBlock.getPrev()!=null)memBlock.getPrev().setNext(memBlock.getNext());}public void print() {MemoryBlock memBlock = memList;int i=0;while(memBlock != null) {System.out.print(i+" ");System.out.println(memBlock);i++;memBlock = memBlock.getNext();}}//合并邻接的空闲内存public void merge(MemoryBlock newBlock) {MemoryBlock memBlock = memList;while(memBlock != null) {if(!memBlock.inUse()) {if(memBlock.merge(newBlock)) {memBlock.setBlockNum( memBlock.getBlockNum() +newBlock.getBlockNum());remove(newBlock);break;}if(newBlock.merge(memBlock)) {newBlock.setBlockNum( newBlock.getBlockNum() + memBlock.getBlockNum());break;}}memBlock = memBlock.getNext();}}//分配内存（抽象函数）public abstract boolean allocate(int blockNum);//释放内存（抽象函数）public abstract boolean free(int baseBlock);}FirstFit.java:public class FirstFit extends MemoryTable{public FirstFit(int blockNum) {super(blockNum);}@Overridepublic boolean allocate(int blockNum) {MemoryBlock memBlock = memList;while(memBlock!=null) {if(!memBlock.inUse()) {if(memBlock.getBlockNum()>blockNum) {MemoryBlock newBlock = memBlock.allocate(blockNum);insert(memBlock, newBlock);return true;}else if(memBlock.getBlockNum()==blockNum) {memBlock.setUse();}}memBlock = memBlock.getNext();}return false;}//分配内存（类内使用）void freeMemory(MemoryBlock freeBlock) {MemoryBlock prev = freeBlock.getPrev();MemoryBlock next = freeBlock.getNext();freeBlock.free();while(!prev.inUse() && (prev.merge(freeBlock))) {prev.setBlockNum( prev.getBlockNum() +freeBlock.getBlockNum());remove(freeBlock);freeBlock = prev;if(freeBlock.getPrev()!=null)prev = freeBlock.getPrev();else return;}}if(freeBlock.getNext()!=null) {while(!next.inUse() && (freeBlock.merge(next))) {freeBlock.setBlockNum ( next.getBlockNum() +freeBlock.getBlockNum());remove(next);freeBlock = next;if(freeBlock.getNext()!=null)next = freeBlock.getNext();else return;}}}@Overridepublic boolean free(int baseBlock) {MemoryBlock memBlock = memList;while(memBlock != null) {if(memBlock.getBaseBlock() == baseBlock) {freeMemory(memBlock);return true;}memBlock = memBlock.getNext();}return false;}}BestFit.java:public class BestFit extends MemoryTable {private MemoryBlock usedMemory;public BestFit(int blockNum) {super(blockNum);usedMemory = null;}@Overridepublic boolean allocate(int blockNum) {MemoryBlock memBlock = memList;MemoryBlock minBlock = null;for(;memBlock!=null; memBlock = memBlock.getNext()) { if(!memBlock.inUse()&&(memBlock.getBlockNum()>=blockNum)) { minBlock = memBlock;break;}}if(minBlock != null) {remove(minBlock);if(minBlock.getBlockNum()!=blockNum) {MemoryBlock newBlock = minBlock.allocate(blockNum);insertUnused(newBlock);}insertUsed(minBlock);return true;}elsereturn false;}boolean freeMemory(MemoryBlock freeBlock) {if(freeBlock != null) {freeBlock.free();removeUsed(freeBlock);insertUnused(freeBlock);return true;}return false;}@Overridepublic boolean free(int baseBlock) {MemoryBlock memBlock = usedMemory;while(memBlock != null) {if(memBlock.getBaseBlock() == baseBlock) {freeMemory(memBlock);merge(memBlock);return true;}memBlock = memBlock.getNext();return false;}//在已分配链表删除public void removeUsed(MemoryBlock memBlock) {if(memBlock == usedMemory)usedMemory = memBlock.getNext();if(memBlock.getNext()!=null)memBlock.getNext().setPrev(memBlock.getPrev());if(memBlock.getPrev()!=null)memBlock.getPrev().setNext(memBlock.getNext());}//插入未分配链表void insertUnused(MemoryBlock newBlock) {if(memList == null)memList = newBlock;else {MemoryBlock memBlock = memList;MemoryBlock preBlock = null;while(memBlock!=null) {if(newBlock.getBlockNum()<=memBlock.getBlockNum()) { insertBefore(memBlock, newBlock);return;}preBlock = memBlock;memBlock = memBlock.getNext();}insert(preBlock, newBlock);}}//插入已分配链表void insertUsed(MemoryBlock newBlock) {if(usedMemory == null)usedMemory = newBlock;else {MemoryBlock memBlock = usedMemory;while(memBlock.getNext() != null)memBlock = memBlock.getNext();memBlock.setNext(newBlock);newBlock.setPrev(memBlock);}}public void print() {super.print();MemoryBlock memBlock = usedMemory;int i=0;while(memBlock != null) {System.out.print(i+" ");System.out.println(memBlock);i++;memBlock = memBlock.getNext();}}}WorstFit.java:public class WorstFit extends MemoryTable {//已分配链表private MemoryBlock usedMemory;public WorstFit(int blockNum) {super(blockNum);usedMemory = null;}@Overridepublic boolean allocate(int blockNum) {MemoryBlock maxBlock = memList;if(maxBlock.getBlockNum()<blockNum)return false;remove(maxBlock);if(maxBlock.getBlockNum()!=blockNum) {MemoryBlock newBlock = maxBlock.allocate(blockNum);insertUnused(newBlock);}insertUsed(maxBlock);return true;}boolean freeMemory(MemoryBlock freeBlock) {if(freeBlock != null) {freeBlock.free();removeUsed(freeBlock);insertUnused(freeBlock);}return false;}@Overridepublic boolean free(int baseBlock) {//已分配链表MemoryBlock memBlock = usedMemory;while(memBlock != null) {if(memBlock.getBaseBlock() == baseBlock) {freeMemory(memBlock);merge(memBlock);return true;}memBlock = memBlock.getNext();}return false;}public void removeUsed(MemoryBlock memBlock) {if(memBlock == usedMemory)usedMemory = memBlock.getNext();if(memBlock.getNext()!=null)memBlock.getNext().setPrev(memBlock.getPrev());if(memBlock.getPrev()!=null)memBlock.getPrev().setNext(memBlock.getNext());}void insertUnused(MemoryBlock newBlock) {if(memList == null)memList = newBlock;else {MemoryBlock memBlock = memList;MemoryBlock preBlock = null;while(memBlock!=null) {if(newBlock.getBlockNum()>=memBlock.getBlockNum()) { insertBefore(memBlock, newBlock);return;}preBlock = memBlock;memBlock = memBlock.getNext();}insert(preBlock, newBlock);}}void insertUsed(MemoryBlock newBlock) {if(usedMemory == null)usedMemory = newBlock;else {MemoryBlock memBlock = usedMemory;while(memBlock.getNext() != null)memBlock = memBlock.getNext();memBlock.setNext(newBlock);newBlock.setPrev(memBlock);}}public void print() {super.print();MemoryBlock memBlock = usedMemory;int i=0;while(memBlock != null) {System.out.print(i+" ");System.out.println(memBlock);i++;memBlock = memBlock.getNext();}}}测试用例:Main.java:public class Main {public static void main(String[] args) {testFirstFit();System.out.println();testBestFit();System.out.println();testWorstFit();}public static void testFirstFit() {MemoryTable mem = new FirstFit(1024);System.out.println("测试首次适应法:");mem.allocate(512);mem.allocate(256);mem.allocate(128);mem.print();mem.free(512);mem.free(768);mem.print();}public static void testBestFit() {MemoryTable mem = new BestFit(1024);System.out.println("测试最佳适应法:");mem.allocate(1);mem.allocate(2);mem.allocate(3);mem.print();mem.free(0);mem.free(1);mem.print();}public static void testWorstFit() {MemoryTable mem = new WorstFit(1024);System.out.println("测试最坏适应法:");mem.allocate(1);mem.allocate(2);mem.allocate(3);mem.print();mem.free(0);mem.free(3);mem.print();}}测试结果:测试首次适应法:分配 512 内存分配 256 内存分配 128 内存内存单元:0 内存块 [基地址=0, 大小=512, 已分配]1 内存块 [基地址=512, 大小=256, 已分配]2 内存块 [基地址=768, 大小=128, 已分配]3 内存块 [基地址=896, 大小=128, 未分配]释放 512 处内存释放 768 处内存内存单元:0 内存块 [基地址=0, 大小=512, 已分配]1 内存块 [基地址=512, 大小=512, 未分配]测试最佳适应法:分配 1 内存分配 2 内存分配 3 内存内存单元:0 内存块 [基地址=6, 大小=1018, 未分配]0 内存块 [基地址=0, 大小=1, 已分配]1 内存块 [基地址=1, 大小=2, 已分配]2 内存块 [基地址=3, 大小=3, 已分配]释放 0 处内存释放 1 处内存内存单元:0 内存块 [基地址=0, 大小=3, 未分配]1 内存块 [基地址=6, 大小=1018, 未分配]0 内存块 [基地址=3, 大小=3, 已分配]测试最坏适应法:分配 1 内存分配 2 内存分配 3 内存内存单元:0 内存块 [基地址=6, 大小=1018, 未分配]0 内存块 [基地址=0, 大小=1, 已分配]1 内存块 [基地址=1, 大小=2, 已分配]2 内存块 [基地址=3, 大小=3, 已分配]释放 0 处内存释放 3 处内存内存单元:0 内存块 [基地址=3, 大小=1021, 未分配]1 内存块 [基地址=0, 大小=1, 未分配]0 内存块 [基地址=1, 大小=2, 已分配]心得体会:1.使用类来进行一些方法的重用2.释放内存时，根据不同的分配方法进行相邻的内存合并3.链表应根据具体情况优化从而简化代码。