2015中考复习课件总结冠词用法1
11.用在乐器前面。
play the piano play the guitar play the drum play the violin
玩球类不加the
play basketball play football play chess play cards
an honest girl
1.不定冠词用来表示“一” 这个数量,其意思 和“one”差不多。
What can I do for you? I want an orange skirt .
2.第一次提到要用a/an。
One day, an old woman went into a shop.
一天,一位老妇走进一家商店。
a bit
有点儿
in a hurry
匆忙的
catch a cold
感冒
after a while
过了一会,不久
have a look (at)
看一看
have a bath
洗澡,淋浴
have a shower
洗澡,淋浴
have a fever
发烧
have a good time
过的愉快
Would you like a drink?
你想喝杯饮料吗?
There will be a heavy rain tomorrow.
明天将会有大雨。
7.用于可视为 一体的两个名词前.
a knife and fork
一副刀叉
8.用于某些习语中。
a little
少量,一点
a few
有些,几个
把药吃了。
Open the door.
把门关上。
2.二次提到过的人或事。
He bought a house. I've been to the house.
他买了幢房子。 我去过那幢房子。
3.指世上独一无二的事物. 方位名词前面
the sun
太阳
theky
—How much is the meat?
—It's eight yuan a kilo.
肉多少钱? 8块钱每公斤。
5.泛指某人或某物。
A boy is looking at you.
一个男孩在看你。
Give me a book, OK?
给我一本书好么?
6.用在某些物质名词 或抽象名词前, 表示“一份,一场”等。
天空
the universe 宇宙
the earth 地球
the east the west the south
the south the left the right
4.由普通名词构成的专有名词
the Great Wall
长城
the Forbidden City紫禁城 the White House 白宫 the要小写
have a word with sb.
下棋打扑克不加the
辅音前
the the
the
元音前
in the daytime
在白天
in the end
最后,终于
by the way
顺便说一下
in the middle of
在„„中间
at/in the beginning
开始
at/in the front of…
在某物的前部
on the left
3.用在同位语,表语的 单数可数名词前 泛指身份或职业。
My mother is a nurse.
我妈妈是一名护士。
My father, a teacher, works very hard.
我爸爸是名老师工作很努力。
4.用于表示时间、速度、 价格等意义的名词前, 有“每一”之义, 相当于every。
本身没有意义,也不能单独 使用,它在名词前帮助指明 名词的含义。
冠词
不定冠词
a
an
冠词
定冠词
the
定冠词
定冠词the与指示代词this, that同源,有“那(这)个” 的意思,但较弱,可以和一 个名词连用,来表示某个或 某些特定的人或东西。
1.特指双方都知道的人或物。
Take the medicine.
1.be+形容词
2.形容词+名词
the+比较级……,the+比较级……
越„„越„„
10.与复数名词连用,指整个群体
They are the teachers of this school.
(指全体教师)
他们是这个学校的全体老师
They are teachers of this school.
„„怎么了?
不定冠词
an unhappy boy an umbrella an orange
an hour a green apple a long umbrella
an elephant a useful book a university
an old bike
the exciting news
the young
年轻人
the living 生者
7.用在姓氏复数前表一家人。
the Wangs the Whites
8.用在序数词前面。
Where do you live?
I live on the second floor.
你住在哪? 我住在二层。
9.用在形容词最高级前面。
John is _________(tall) the tallest boy in his class. most popular Jolin is the _____________ (popular)singer of all.
5.沙漠,河流与群山, 列岛,海峡与海湾。
the Red Sea
红海
the Yellow River
黄河
the Pacific
太平洋
6.与单数名词连用 表示一类事物。
the dollar 美元
或与形容词或分词 连用表示一类人。
the rich
富人
the poor
穷人
the old
老年人
在左边
on the right
在右边
the same as…
同„„一样
the day before yesterday
前天
the day after tomorrow
后天
in the morning 在上午
in the afternoon
在下午
in the evening 在晚上
What’s the matter with…? =What’s wrong with…?
2015届北京中考复习语法专题突破课件(语法互动2_冠词)
语法互动(二)┃冠词
[提醒] 在某些短语中,有定冠词与无定冠词意义不同。
in front of his house in the front of his house
语法互动(二)┃冠词 go to school 去上学 ____________ go to bed 就寝 __________ in hospital 住院 at table __________ 在吃饭 at school 在上学 in future 今后 next year 明年 by sea 乘船 on earth 究竟
语法互动(二)┃冠词
2.用于某些习惯用语中 in the sky在天空中 _________________ at the same time 同时 all the time总是,一直 in the end最后;终于 in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上 all (the) year round一年到头 ____________ all the same 仍然,依然 in the middle of在……的中间 by the way 顺便问/说一句 ____________
语法互动(二)┃冠词
2.用于某些固定搭配中 a few 一些;少数几个 a bit/little 一点儿 a lot (of) 许多,大量 a piece of 一片/块 have a cold 患感冒 have a meal 吃顿饭 have a rest 休息一下 have a swim 游泳 have a walk 散步 a moment ago 刚才 in a moment 立刻,一会儿 just a minute 一会儿 after a while 一段时间后 in a hurry 匆忙地 take a seat 坐下 go out for a walk 外出散步 make a face 做鬼脸 take a message for sb.为某人捎口信 give sb. a hand 帮助某人 have a good time 过得愉快;玩得高兴
冠词(51张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
夯基·必备基础知识 知识点 2 不定冠词的特殊用法
1.用在序数词前,强调在原有基础上“又,再”。“a/an+序数词”不表示排序,表示 “又一,再一”;
When I sat down, a fifth man rose to speak.我坐下后,第五个人又起来发言。 I want a second cup of coffee.我想再要一杯咖啡。(暗含已经喝了一杯。)
你
夯基·必备基础知识 No.2 定冠词的固定搭配
24. on the spot在场;到场;立即;马上; 25. with the help of...在......的帮助下; 26. the next day第二天; 27. not in the least (=not at all)一点也不; 28. on the way to...在去......的路上; 29. on the eve of...在......的前夕稿; 定PPT
稿定PPT 稿定PPT,海量素材 持续更新,上千款模 板选择总有一款适合 你
夯基·必备基础知识 知识点 1 定冠词的基本用法
6. 演奏的西洋乐器前一定要加定冠词。
如果只是提到这种乐器,而不是演奏,则不一定用定冠词。 He bought a piano for his daughter. 他为女儿买了一架钢琴。 用汉语拼音表示的乐器前不用稿冠定词P。PT Play erhu拉二胡 play pipa稿弹定琵P琶PT,海量素材
稿定PPT,海量素材 持续更新,上千款模 板选择总有一款适合 你
夯基·必备基础知识 知识点 1 定冠词的基本用法
5. 用于形容词或分词前,表示一类人或物。
the rich富人;the wounded伤员; Life is like an ocean: only the strong-willed can reach the shore. 生活就像是一片海洋,只有意志坚定的人才可以到达彼岸。
冠词的用法课件
冠词的用法课件冠词的用法课件冠词是一种虚词,在句子中不重读,本身不能独立使用,只能放在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物,它是英语词性中最小的一类,只有三个,一种是不定冠词,一种是定冠词。
此外也有些特定场合不用冠词,即通常所称的零冠词。
下面小编为大家收集了有关冠词的用法,希望对大家提高语法有所帮助。
一、冠词用法讲解冠词作为一种虚词,在英语中只能和名词一起使用。
英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。
1.不定冠词的用法不定冠词有两个,a 和 an。
a用在辅音开头的单词前面;an用于以元音开头的单词前。
如:a book, an apple。
1)不定冠词用在但数可数名词前表示“某一个”。
如:There is a policeman at the door.门口有个警察。
2) 不定冠词用在单数可数名词之前,表示“任何,每个”。
如:A car must be insured.汽车一定要上保险。
A soldier must obey orders.军人必须服从命令。
3) 不定冠词用于头一次出现的单数名词之前。
如:There is a box in the room. The box is heavy.房间里有个箱子。
这个箱子很重。
4) 不定冠词和名词连用作表语或同位语,主要说明某个人或东西所属类别。
如:She is a teacher. 她是个老师。
We all thought him a suitable person for the job.我们都认为他是适合做这个项目的人。
5)定冠词用在价格、速度、比率等短语中。
如:six kilometers an hour 每小时60公里3 times a day 每天三次6) 不定冠词用在专有名词前。
如:He wants to buy a Kodak.他想买架柯达相机。
7)不定冠词用于某些固定短语中。
如:have a try试一下 take a break 休息一下 have a good time 玩得痛快make a living 谋生 as a matter of fact 事实上 in a word 总而言之2. 定冠词的用法1)定冠词和名词连用,表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
中考英语语法全方位复习——冠词(共12张PPT)
(3)名词前已有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或 名词所有格等修饰时,不用冠词 This pencil is hers.这支铅笔是她的。 This is Li Ming’s room.这是李明的房间。 (4)年、月、季节、星期、节日、一日三餐等名词 前无冠词 In summer在夏天 have supper吃晚饭
(3)表示世界上独一无二的东西 the earth地球 the sun太阳 the world世界 the sky天空 (4)用于序数词或形容词或副词的最高级前 The second lesson is very difficult.第二课非常难。
(5)用于乐器名词前 Play the piano弹钢琴 play the violin拉小提琴 (6)用于姓氏的复数前表示一家人或夫妇俩 The Smiths will go to Japan next week. 史密斯一家下周要去日本。 (7)用于普通名词构成的专有名词前 the Great Wall长城 the United States美国 the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国
中考英语语法考点解读 冠词
考点解读
冠词属于虚词,不能单独充当句子成分,一般 用于名词之前,用来说明名词的含义。冠词分 为不定冠词和定冠词两种(不用冠词的为零冠 词)。
考点1不定冠词
1、不定冠词a,an的区别 不定冠词有a 和an 两种形式:在辅音音素开头的词 前用a;在元音音素开头的词前用an。经常在考试中 出现的有:
2、不定冠词a,an的用法 (1)用于单数可数名词前,泛指类别 A plane is a machine that can fly.飞机是会飞的机器 (2)用于单数可数名词前,泛指某人或某物 A girl is dancing over there.有个女孩正在那边跳舞。 (3)用于某些物质名词或抽象名词前,表示“一 阵”“一份”“一类”“一场”等 a heavy rain一场大雨 a heavy smoke一股浓烟 a strong wind一阵大风
中考英语复习语法 冠词的使用 课件(23张PPT)
零冠词的适用场合
• 在表示海洋,河流,山脉,群岛及国家和党派等名词前。 • 在一些固定词组中。 • 在词组当中。 • 在专有名词和不可数名词前。 • 在表示习惯或经常发生的动作,最后一次动作时前面不加冠
词。
零冠词的适用场合
• 非特指的季节、月份、星期及三餐等名称前。 • 表示笼统概念的物质名词、抽象名词、复数名词前。 • 学科名称、球类运动、棋类游戏等名词前。 • 在月份、季节、星期、节目、一日三餐前。 • 在重大疾病前。
• 正确答案是:D. He is one year old.
• 在英文中,当年龄被用作定语修饰名词时,需要使用冠词 "the",而在本题中,选项D中的"He is one year old"中的 "one year old"是定语,所以需要使用冠词"the",因此选项 D是正确答案。
巩固与练习
• 下列哪个句子中的冠词使用是错误的? • A. She has two child. • B. They will stay for three days. • C. We need three pair of gloves. • D. He is three years old.
零冠词的适用场合
• 物质名词或抽象名词用不定式做定语时前不加冠词。 • 代词或形容词被同位语修饰时前面不加冠词。 • 形容词最高级前不用冠词,副词最高级前的the可以省略,但
通常不省略。 • 序数词前不用冠词,但表特指时可以加the。 • 在“by+交通工具”表示交通方式时不用冠词。
零冠词的适用场合
THANK YOU FOR WATCHING
答案
• 正确答案是:A. She has two child.
2015中考英语语法专题复习_专题三 冠词(共28张PPT)
用 于 一 些 固 定 短 语 by the way 顺便问一下, in the 中。 end 最终
考点三 零冠词的用法(2014年2次)
用法 示例
在一日三餐、球类运动、语言、 have supper; play 学科、棋类、游戏名词前 football
在与by连用的交通工具名称前 by train; by bus
一、再一”的意思。
用于固定短语中。
许多, have a good time玩
得愉快, a little一点儿, a few一点儿,have a cold感冒
考点二
2012年4次)
定冠词the(2014年5次,2013年7次,
湖南近三年中考对于the的特殊用法也有涉及, 如:the与乐器连用,用在固定搭配中及the表示独一 无二的事物。
任何一个。
用于第一次提到的 人或物、可数的单 数名词前, 表示“一 个”, 相当于one。 Here is a map of Japan. 这儿 是一幅日本地图。 I have a good mother. 我有一 个好妈妈。
指某人或某物但不具 A reporter wants to see you.
体说明何人或何物
用在可数的、单数形
一位记者想见你。
An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 每天一苹果, 医
式的普通名词前, 表
生远离我。 示价格、速度、时间、 We take P.E. lessons twice a 频率等度量上的“每 week. 我们一周上两次体育 一”。 课。
以不定冠词an为主要考查对象,其次为不定冠词a。
不定冠词通常用于单数可数名词前, a 用于以辅
中考英语语法考点总结——冠词
中考英语语法考点总结——冠词(共 28张PPT)
考点3:三餐、球类及学科名词前用零冠词。
I went to school without having breakfast this morning. He often plays basketball after school.
考点1:用于第一次提到的某人或某物之前。
(1) This is a book. 这是一本书。 (2) There is a boy in the classroom. 教室里有一个 男孩。 (3) That is a schoolbag. 那是一个书包。
考点2:泛指人或事物的某一类别,以区别于其他种类。
中考英语语法考点总结——冠词(共 28张PPT)
中考英语语法考点总结——冠词(共 28张PPT)
考点6:用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。
(1)the West Lake 西湖 (2)the Great Wall 长城 (3)the United States 美国 (4)the United Nations 联合国
中考英语语法考点总结——冠词(共 28张PPT)
考点4:用在序数词,形容词最高级前面。
The first lesson is very easy. She is the most careful student in our class. He is the younger of the two boys.
中考英语语法考点总结——冠词(共 28张PPT)
中考英语语法考点总结——冠词(共 28张PPT)
考点5:用在姓氏的复数名词前表示一家人。
The Greens are watching TV now. The Blacks are cleaning the house. The Reads are having dinner.
2015中考英语专项复习-冠词讲解与练习题
冠词冠词有定冠词the和不定冠词a 、an两种:1. 不定冠词的基本用法:(1)不定冠词有a和an两种:a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前;(2)用于第一次提到的人或者事物名称前。
I saw a boy over there.(3)用来指一类人或者事物中的任何一个。
相当于any.I want to buy an English book.(4)指不明确的某个人或者物。
A man is waiting for you at the gate.(5) 不定冠词含有“—”的意思,但数量观念没有one强烈I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.(6)a+序数词;表示“又一,再一”The cake is delicious,and I would like a second one.(7)用在such,quite,rather,half,what等词之后(8)用在某些固定词组中catch/have/get a cold 感冒 take a seat 参加考试 make a living 谋生 have a good time 玩的高兴make a mistake 犯错误2. 定冠词的用法:(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。
Do you know the boy in red?(2)指双方都知道的人或事物Give me the book.(3)指上文提到的人或事物。
(4)用在世界上独一无二的事物前。
例如:The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大些。
(5)用在序数词和形容词最高级前。
例如:The first island is the biggest of the three.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。
(6) 用于乐器前面。
Play the piano(7)用在形容词前表示一类人,the +形容词指的是一群人,通常用复数。
中考复习-冠词用法解析PPT(共24张)【完美版】
不定冠词记忆口诀
考点二 定冠词the的用法
(1)特指双方都知道的人或事物; Where is the entrance? 入口在哪?
(2)上文提到过的人或事物; There is a picture on the wall.The picture is nice. 墙上有一幅图画,这幅画很漂亮。
中考复习-冠词用法解析PPT(共24张 )【完 美版】
中考复习-冠词用法解析PPT(共24张 )【完 美版】
English is my favorite subject. 英语是我最喜爱的学科。
(6)固定词组:in hospital,in bed,by bus, go to college等。 My cousin went to college last year. 我堂姐去年上的大学。
On Sundays,we don't go to school. 星期天,我们不上学。
中考复习-冠词用法解析PPT(共24张 )【完 美版】
中考复习-冠词用法解析PPT(共24张 )【完 美版】
Can I help you, Granny? 老奶奶,我能帮你的忙吗? A lot of young people around the world like playing football. 全世界的许多年轻人喜欢踢足球。
中考复习-冠词用法解析PPT(共24张 )【完 美版】
(5)用在形容词最高级,序数词及名词matter 与形容词same等前面; Tom is the best student in our class.
汤姆是我们班上最好的学生。 They look the same. 他们看起来很像。
中考复习-冠词用法解析PPT(共24张 )【完 美版】
英语中考复习冠词用法中考冠词考点巩固练习
2015年中考复习-冠词篇专题冠词知识概要冠词在英语中只有3个词,分为两类:不定冠词a与an,定冠词the; a用在以辅音开始的单数名词前,an 用于以元音开始的单词前;不定冠词用来表示一类事物中泛指的某一事物,而定冠词则用于特指的某一个或某些事物,可用于不可数名词、可数名词单数及可数名词复数前;一、不定冠词的用法 a/an二、定冠词的用法 the三、零冠词的用--不用冠词的一些场合四、需要注意的一些问题1. a/an的使用的情况2. 序数词前面用定冠词与不定冠词的区别3. 在句型“动词+人+介词+the+人体部位”中要用the,而不用物主代词;4. 名词被其他词修饰,不定冠词a或an的位置需要注意1 such/half/what/many + a+名词He left in such hurry that he forgot to close the door.It took me half an hour to write the letter.What an interesting book it isMany a man has gone to the big cities for work. 许多人到大城市去打工;2 so/how/too+形容词+a/an+名词She was so nice a girl that she took the bind man to the station. How nice a film this is3 quite/ rather + a/an+形容词+名词a/an + very+形容词+名词quite a good book 一本有用的书rather a useful tool 非常用用的工具a very interesting story 一个非常有趣的故事5. 有定冠词与无定冠词的区别1. go to school 上学是学生go to the school 到学校去不一定是学生2. go to bed 就寝,上床睡觉go to the bed 向床边走去,走到床关不一定是睡觉3. in hospital 因病住院in the hospital 在医院里不一定是病人4. at table 吃饭at the table 在桌子旁边5. at school 在上学at the school 在学校里6. in class 在上课in the class 在班级里7. in future 今后in the future 将来8. in front of ……外部的前面in the front of ……内部的前面9. next year 明年the next year 第二年10. by sea 乘船by the sea 在海边11. in bed 睡、病、躺在床上in the bed 某物在床上12. on earth 究竟on the earth 在地球上13. take place 发生take the place 代替14. go to church 做礼拜go to the church 到教堂去15. on horseback 骑着马on the horse back 在马背上16. two of us 我们当中的两人the two of us 我们两人共计两人17. out of question 毫无疑问out of the question不可能, 不允许,不值得讨论二正误辨析误This building is an university.正This building is a university.析a用于以辅音音素开始的单词前,而an用于以元音音素开始的单词前,而不是元音字母开头的单词前;university的第一个音素是j,所以用a而不要用an;又如:There is a “n”in the word.是错句,应为:There is an “n”in the word.因字母n的发音的第一个音素是元音;要注意的还有hour因其第一个字母h不发音,所以应该用an hour;例如:I need an hour to finish the work.It is a useful dictionary.It is a European country.I bought a used car.正I need an umbrella because it looks like raining.误I need a umbrella because it looks like raining.析因umbrella的第一个音素是元音,所以应用an.常用的情况有:an old man, an English teacher, an elephant, an idea, an hour ago, an honest boy…;正“Can you help me”“Sorry. I'm in a hurry.”误“Can you help me”“Sorry, I'm in hurry.”析不定冠词的主要用法如下:1. 用来表示一类人或事物,如:She is a teacher.2. 指某一类人或事物中的一个,如:An elephant is bigger than a horse.3. 泛指某一人或事物,如:A man is waiting for you at the school gate.4. 相当于“one”的概念,如:I just bought a new dictionary.5. 其主要的难点是用在固定词组中:如:have a walk/a rest /a look又如:in a hurry 匆匆忙忙make a face 作鬼脸do somebody a favour 帮某人忙a number of =many又如:have a good time 玩得好have a cold 感冒have a headache 头痛have a break=have a rest误I bought the dictionary yesterday. A dictionary is very good.正I bought a dictionary yesterday. The dictionary is very good.析在文章中第一次提到某物时用不定冠词,而第二次提到时用定冠词;正Please turn off the lights before you leave.误Please turn off lights before you leave.析虽然是第一次提到某物但说话双方均知其所指,也应用定冠词;误There are nine planets around a sun.正There are nine planets around the sun.析世上独一无二的天体等名词前应加定冠词,如:the earth, the moon, the sun, the sky, the sea.正I live on the second floor of this building.误I live on a second floor of this building.析在序数词,形容词最高级前要用定冠词;如:He is the oldest in the family.正I want to learn a second language this term.误I want to learn the second language this term.析在序数词的含意不是顺序中的第一第二,而其意在于再学一个,再来一个时,应用a,本句的意思应为:这学期我要学一门第二外语;误Mississippi is one of the longest rivers in the world.正The Mississippi is one of the longest rivers in the world.析在河流名称前应加定冠词,如:the Yellow River黄河;误Look, there are Alp.正Look, there are the Alps.误Look, there are the Alp.析具体的某一座山不加定冠词,如:Mountain Tai.但在山名称前加定冠词后,其山名要加s,来表示山脉;the Alps即为阿尔卑斯山脉;如:The Alps are in the center of Europe.正The Times is one of the oldest newspapers in the world.误Times is one of the oldest newspapers in the world.析报刊名称前应加定冠词;误Rich are not always happy.正The rich are not always happy.析在形容词前加定冠词表示一类人,而在姓的前面加定冠词,姓后加s表示某一家,如:The turners are going to move to New York.正I like to eat bread for breakfast. The bread sells in this shop is very good. 误I like to eat bread for breakfast. Bread sells in this shop is very good.析物质名词特指时也应加定冠词;误The sun rises in east.正The sun rises in the east.析在方向、方位前应用定冠词,如:in the east, in the west, in the north, in the south, in the direction 及in the past, in the future正Do you know who invented the telephone误Do you know who invented telephone析在特定和专有事物或名称前要加定冠词,如:the English Channel 英吉利海峡the Panama Canal 巴拿马运河the Suez Canal 苏伊士运河误Would you please buy some food for the supper正Would you please buy some food for supper析泛指一日三餐前无定冠词;正I like to climb the mountain in autumn.误I like to climb the mountain in the autumn.析一年四季前不用定冠词,如:Spring is the best season in a year.正Sometimes my parents come to the school to see me.误Sometimes my parents come to school to see me.析有些名词被用作其本身原来所含目的时不加冠词,如:go to school上学,leave school 辍学,after school放学,但如果当建筑物讲时应加冠词,如例句中其父母来校不是上学,而是看望孩子,则要加定冠词;又如,He was in hospital for two days.他在医院住院两天了;而:He went to the hospital to see his mother.他去医院看望他的母亲;误I bought a same dictionary as she bought.正I bought the same dictionary as she bought.析在惯用法the same, the only, the very前的定冠词不可换为不定冠词;误The police caught the thief by his arm.正The police caught the thief by the arm.析这是英文表达法与中文的明显不同之处,也是初学者极易忽视之处;在英语中的某些动词,如:catch抓,take拿,strike 打,pat拍,hit击,hold握,pull拉…动词后应加人,再加介词on, by, in, with…之后要加定冠词,再加人体的某一部位;这时的定冠词千万不要换作his, her, their, 等词;正He was paid by the hour.误He was paid by hour.析by和计量单位之间要有定冠词;这句话应译为:他的工资是按小时计算的;误I went to New York by his car.正I went to New York by car.正I went to New York in his car.析by仅仅与交通工具相连表示应用某种工具,而加了别的修饰词后其前面的介词也应作相应的转换;如:by car 坐小汽车by taxi 坐出租车by bike 骑自行车by water 乘船by air 乘飞机by sea 乘船正Mary began to learn how to play the piano when she was three.误Mary began to learn how to play piano when she was three.析在乐器前要加定冠词,而在球类游戏之前则不要加冠词,如:They like to play bridge when they are free. 他们空闲时爱打桥牌误The little boy wanted to go to cinema.正The little boy wanted to go to the cinema.析英语中虽有一些名词与go to连用时不加定冠词,以表示该名词的内涵,如:go to school 上学,go to bed睡觉等,但去看电影则例外,要用go to the cinema.这也是语言的一个特点;误I live at 105 the Lake street.正I live at 105 Lake Street.析街道名称前不用冠词;正Next summer holiday I will go to the country to live on a farm.误Next summer holiday I will go to country to live on a farm.析country既作国家讲也作乡村讲;作乡村讲时,一定要加定冠词,而且只有单数形式,作国家讲时则可有复数形式;如:Japan is a country .Japan, China, India are Asian countries.误The picture looks better at the distance.正The picture looks better at a distance.析at a distance意为“离开一定距离”;而in the distance为“远方,远处”;这样常用的词组有:as a rule 照例in a hurry 匆忙in the morning/afternoon 上/下午in the sun 在阳光下in the rain 雨中in the same way 同样in the shade 在阴凉处in the day time 白天in the end 最终on the other hand 换句话说on the contrary 相反正The little boy and girl walk along the street hand in hand.误The little boy and girl walk along the street a hand in a hand.析这是英语中的习惯用法,如:bit by bit 逐渐day after by day 一天又一天day and night 日日夜夜face to face 面对面from A to Z 自始至终from time to time 再三hand in hand 手拉手shoulder by shoulder 肩并肩冠词专题基础型练习1. ---What does your son do now---Oh, he is ___ university student. He entered ___ university last year.A. a, aB. a, theC. /, theD. /, a2. ---- What happened---- They left in such ____ hurry that they forgot to lock ____door.A. a, aB. a, theC. /, theD. /, a3. There were two small rooms in the house, ____ smaller of which served as ____ kitchen.A. a, theB. the, aC. the, theD. a, a4. I ordered ____ book some time ago. ____ book has arrived.A. a, TheB. the, AC. a, AD. /, The5. Mr Smith is ____ European and his wife is ____ American.A. an, anB. a, aC. a, anD. an, a6. ____ young man beside me is ____ university studentA. A, aB. A, theC. The, theD. The, a7. My sister works in a factory. She goes home once ____ month.A. aB. anC. theD. every8. He was absent because he had caught ____.A. heavy a coldB. the heavy coldC. a heavy coldD. heavy cold9. France is ____ European country. India is ____ Asian country.A. the, aB. a, aC. /, /D. /, a10. In winter ____ people often hang up wet clothes near ____ fire.A. /, /B. a, aC. /, aD. the, a11. He has tried twice, and the captain asks him to have ____ third try.A. aB. theC. anotherD. other12. He is ____ only child in his family.A. aB. theC. anD. /13. ____ horse is ____ useful animal.A. The, theB. The, aC. The, anD. /, a14. Tom left Shanghai in ____.A. the summer 1995B. summer 1995C. 1995 the summerD. the summer of 199515. ____ children here live ____ happy life.A. The, theB. The, aC. The, /D. /, the16. The soldier died during ____ World War I.A. theB. the firstC. /D. a17. China is country with ____ a long history.A. aB. theC. anD. /18. Alice is ____ of the two girls.A. tallerB. the tallC. more tallD. the taller19. ---- Can your sister play ____---- No, but she can play ____.A. the tennis, the pianoB. tennis, pianoC. the tennis, pianoD. tennis, the piano20. The introduction is always in ____ of a book.A. frontB. the frontC. a frontD. instead21. She touched her daughter gently ____ shoulder.A. in herB. on herC. in theD. on the22. Both ____ wounded and ____ sick were sent to safety.A. /, /B. the, theC. /, theD. the, /23. ____ doctors and ____ nurses should care for their patients.A. The, theB. /, /C. The, /D. /, the24. My father is ____ engineer. He works very hard .A. aB. theC. anD. /25. Do you know how long ____ has lived on the earthA. manB. the manC. a manD. men26. The man was once thrown into ____ prison for robbing the bank.A. aB. anC. theD./27. ____ Mount Tai is in the east of China.A. AB. TheC. /D. That28. I like ____ history. I am studying ____ history of China.A. the, /B. /, theC. a, /D. /, a29. He wrote a letter ____ pencil.A. withB. inC. in aD. use a30. On October 1, the Chinese people celebrated ____ with new achievements and victories.A. National DayB. the National DayC. our National DayD. a National Day31. He is ____ honest boy, so we all like him.A. aB. anC. theD. /32. There’s ____ “h” in the word “hour”.A. aB. anC. theD. /33. The word “floor”begins with ____ “f”and ends with ____ “r”.A. a; aB. an; anC. an; aD. a; an34. ____ apple ____ day keeps the doctors away.A. A; aB. An; anC. An; aD. A; an35. Look There is ____ umbrella over there.A. aB. anC. theD. /。
