高考英语状语从句复习完整
状语从句精讲(使用于高考英语)

状语从句状语从句在历年来的高考试题中也是一个测试的热点项目。
对于这一语法项目,应该重点把握以下内容:一、状语从句的分类及引导各类状语从句的从属连词:1.时间状语从句:表示时间的状语从句可由when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till (until), since, once, as soon as (或the moment,the minute), by the time, no sooner ... than, hardly (scarcely) ... when, every time等引导。
2. 原因状语从句:原因状语从句是表示原因或理由的,引导这类从句的最常用的连词有because, since, as, for,有时候也用now that(既然),seeing that(既然), considering that(照……来看), in that(因为)等。
Now that you have finished the work, you are free to do whatever you like.3. 地点状语从句:引导地点状语从句的连词有where,wherever等。
如:Sit wherever you like. / Make a mark where you have a question.4. 目的状语从句:引导目的状语从句最常用的词(组)是so,so that, in order that,in case / for fear that(以防,以免),lest(以防)等,目的状语从句中的谓语动词前常带有情态动词。
如:Speak clearly, so that / in order that they may understand you.The farmers put up iron fences around the flower garden for fear that the neighbor’s sheep (would) break in.5. 结果状语从句:结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句,通常主句是原因,从句是结果。
高考英语句法复习专题-状语从句

高三英语总复习之句子系列复习(4)状语从句一、常见状语从句简介概说:由从句担任的状语,在句子中可修饰谓语(或其它动词)、形容词、副词或是整个句子,它可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。
状语从句是一较大的语法项目,也是近几年高考题中常见的一个重要试点。
高考中已考查了时间、让步、地点、条件、目的等状语从句,这些从句仍是今后高考热点,应作充分准备。
(一)时间状语从句表示时间的状语从句可由when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till (until), since, once, as soon as (或the moment ), by the time, no sooner … than, hardly (scarcely) … when, every time等引导。
e.g. When I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.He started as soon as he received the news.Once you see him, you will never forget him.No sooner had I gone to bed than I went to sleep.(二)原因状语从句原因状语从句是表示原因或理由的,引导这类从句的最常用的连词是because, since, as , now that(既然)等,for 表示因果关系时(它引导的不是从句)为并列连词,语气不如because强。
e.g. He is disappointed because he didn't get the position.As it is raining, I will not go out.Now that you mention it, I do remember.(三)地点状语从句引导地点状语从句的连词是where 和wherever等。
高考英语 14种从句用法总复习之状语从句用法

高考14种从句用法总复习之状语从句用法状语从句用法状语从句是在复合句中用来修饰动词、形容词或副词的从句。
状语从句共分九种:1.时间状语从句,2.地点状语从句, 3.原因状语从句 4.目的状语从句,5.结果状语从句,6.条件状语从句,7.方式状语从句,8.比较状语从句,9.让步状语从句。
状语从句和其它从句一样都是陈述句语序。
状语从句是历年高考的重点,掌握状语从句的用法对于参加2013年高考的考生至关重要。
第一部分状语从句简明登记表第二部分状语从句的用法一、时间状语从句时间状语从句就是在复合句中,作时间状语的从句。
Every time I fell ill, mother took me to see the doctor. 以前每当我生病的时候,妈妈就带我去看医生。
Each time I go to see Tom, he is always studying at desk. 每当我去看汤姆的时候,他总是伏案学习。
The first time he took part in the competition, he won a second prize. 他第一次参加比赛得了一个二等奖。
【高考连接】【2012全国卷II】⒒ I had hardly got to the office _______ my wife phone me to go back homeat once.A. whenB. thanC. untilD. after 【答案】A【2012安徽】30. When ________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A. askingB. askedC. having askedD. to be asked 【答案】B【2012山东】27. He smiled politely _______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.A. asB. ifC. unlessD. though 【答案】A【易错提醒】1、主句的谓语动词是将来时、有情态动词或祈使句,以when, before, after, till, until, as soon as, the moment/minute/second, immediately, instantly, directly等引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时;如果要表达从句的动作已经完成,主句的动作才发生,从句中用现在完成时。
高考英语总复习:状语从句

状语从句在高考试题中由于其他从句的干扰,以及倒 装句,强调句的介入,使得状语从句更为复杂。状语从句 是一种副词性从句,通常由一个从属连词或一个起连词作 用的词组引导。
1. 时间状语从句 常见的连词(组):
when, while, as, before, after, once, till, until, as soon as, n, scarcely ...when, no sooner ...than等。
It wasn t long before he told me about the news. 没多久他就告诉了我那条新闻。 ② 不等……就……; 在……之前就…… The telephone rang off before I could answer it. 我还没来得及接电话,电话就挂断了。 ③ 刚……就…… He hardly entered the room before he heard the telephone ring. 他刚进屋电话铃就响了。 ④ 先……再…… You can have a few days to think about it before you make your decision. 做决定之前你还有几天时间考虑。
注意点如下: (1) when, while, as引导的时间状语从句 as表示“当……的时候”,往往和when/ while通用,但它着重强调主句与从句 的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。when(at or during the time)既可以表示在某 一点的时候,又可以表示在某一段时间内,主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生 也可以先后发生。while强调一段时间,仅表示从句和主句的动作同时发生,并且有 延续意义,该从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词,从句中常用过去进行时态或一般 过去时态;当when表示a period of time时,两者可以互换。 She came up as I was cooking.(同时) 在我做饭时,她走了过来。 When we were at school, we went to the library every day.(在一段时间内) 当我们在学校时,每天都去图书馆。
高考英语状语从句知识点知识点复习

高考英语状语从句知识点知识点复习高考英语状语从句知识点复习状语从句是高考英语中的重要语法知识点之一,掌握好状语从句对于理解和运用英语语言有着至关重要的作用。
在这篇文章中,我们将对高考英语中常见的状语从句类型进行详细的复习。
一、时间状语从句时间状语从句表示时间关系,常用的引导词有 when(当时候)、while(在期间)、as(当时,一边一边)、before(在之前)、after (在之后)、since(自从)、until / till(直到)等。
When 引导的时间状语从句,表示一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行或刚刚完成。
例如:“I was doing my homework when my mother came back” (当我妈妈回来的时候,我正在做作业。
)While 引导的时间状语从句,强调主句动作和从句动作在同一时期内同时发生,且持续时间较长。
例如:“While I was reading, my sister was playing the piano” (我在读书的时候,我妹妹在弹钢琴。
)As 引导的时间状语从句,强调两个动作同时发生,或一个动作随着另一个动作的变化而变化。
例如:“As time goes by, we are growing older” (随着时间的流逝,我们渐渐变老了。
)Before 和 after 引导的时间状语从句,分别表示“在之前”和“在之后”。
例如:“Please turn off the light before you leave the room” (在你离开房间之前,请关灯。
)“I will call you after I finish my work” (我完成工作之后会给你打电话。
)Since 引导的时间状语从句,表示“自从以来”,主句通常用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。
例如:“I have lived here since I was born”(自从我出生以来,我就住在这里。
高三英语一轮复习状语从句讲义以及练习题(高考总复习,纯干货,原创)

1.状语从句概念?状语从句指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。
状语从句在高考中考察基本是以翻译从句引导词为主。
2.分类以及各个从属连词用法?2.1时间状语从句(when,while,as, no t…until, since,before……)when,while,as区别:while用引导的动作必须是持续的,侧重于主句动作和从句动作相对比e.g I was cooking at noon while she was sleeping.as“一边…一边…”或着“随着”e.g He was looking behind as he walked.As times flies, the weather is getting cooler and cooler当主句表达短暂性动作,而从句表示一段时间内的延续性动作时,.用三者都可以I met Jim when/while/as I was riding in Heping Road.其他:as soon as, immediately, directly, the moment, the instant, once(一…就…)The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mom.I will leave here as soon as I get my visa.(主将从现:if/as soon as/when/until 引导的时间状语从句)no sooner…than…; hardly…when…; scarcely…when…(一…就…, 但含有否定意味的词置于句首时,主句要部分倒装)(hardly…before…; scarcely…before…)主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。
I had hardly got home when it began to rain.Hadly had I got home when it began to rain.No sooner had we reached at school than the bell went.till/untill(直到till不可以用于句首), not…until(直到…才…)注意not until强调句用法和倒装句用法。
高考英语语法复习:八种状语从句的用法

高考英语语法复习:八种状语从句的用法状语从句状语从句有时间、地点、原因、目的、方式、结果、条件、让步等八种。
一、时间状语从句:引导词有after,before,as,once,since,till,until,when,whenever,while,as soon as,the moment/minute…(一…就),the time,the day,every time,next time,each time,by the time of,no sooner…than(一…就),hardly…when(一…就).例如:Each/Every time he comes here,he will drop in on me.每次他来这儿他都顺便看我.He was ill last time I saw him.上次我见到他时他病了.No sooner had she heard the news than she cried.她一听到这个消息就哭了.[辨析]when与whilewhen引导的从句动词可以是延续性的或短暂性的,while引导的从句中动词必须是延续性的;在“be…when…”句式中when表“at that time(就在这时)”意,这样用的when不能换为while;while有时并不表示时间,而表示对比,意“而”、“却”,when无这样的用法。
例如:When I got home I found the door locked./While(或When)we were working in the fields,it suddenly began to rain./He was wandering through the streets when a bike hit him./His pencil is red,while mine is yellow.[辨析]till与until一般情况下可以互换,但until可以位于句首,till则不能。
(完整版)高考英语专题复习状语从句(附答案)

高考英语专题复习状语从句(附答案)I. 考点分析状语从句可用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较和让步等。
1.时间状语从句1) 常见关联词有when, whenever, while, as, before, after 等。
2)注意not…until… 正常结构、倒装结构、强调结构、和until置于句首的用法。
He didn’t go to sleep until he had finished his homework. (正常结构)Not until he had finished his homework did he go to sleep. (倒装结构)It was not until he had finished his homework that he went to sleep.(强调结构)Until he had finished his homework he didn’t go to sleep. (until置于句首)3)表示“一……就……”的连词:once, as soon as, hardly/scarcely…when, no sooner…than, the minute, the moment, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly4)其他表示时间的短语还有:every time, next time, the day 等。
2.地点状语从句通常由where, wherever引导如:Where there is a will, there is a way.3.原因状语从句1) 通常由because, as ,since引导, 三者区别:because 语气最强,重在交待原因,以why引导的疑问句只能because用来回答;其前可用only, just等词强调;可用在It is…that…强调句型中。
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(3) As 还能表示“一边……一边”,如:
He looked behind from time to time as he went.
.
4.如果主句表示的是短暂动作,而从 句用延续性动作的进行时态表示在 一段时间内正在进行的动作时, when, while与as 可互换使用。如: When/While/As I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend of mine.
dinner. 3. I was about to go to bed _w_h_e_n___ I
heard someone knocked at the door. 4. _W__h_il_e___ we were watching TV, he
was studying. 5. He is fat __w_h_i_le__ his brother is thin. 6. _A__s___ she sang, tears ran down her
begin our meeting. (
原)因
4. I’ll speak slowly so that you can
understand me. ( 目的 )
.
5. So clever was he a student that he was able to work out all the difficult problems. ( 结果)
(1) while意思是“当……的时候”或“在
某一段时间内”,引导的从句动作必须是
持续性的,侧重主句动作和从句动作相对
比。
People don’t talk so loudly while others
are working.
(2)从句和主句的谓语动词都为延续性动词
时, 只能用while; while还可作并列连词,
• 9.He woke up as suddenly as he had
fallen
asleep.
(
比较 .
)
一个句__子__在复合句中用作状语时,在语法上叫 状语从句。从句由__从__属__连_ 词、_名__词__词__组_或 __副__词___引导。 状语从句可分为:1) _时__间___ 2) _地__点______
.
(2)可用作并列连词,其意义为“那时, 这时”,相当于and at this/that time。 常用于句式:
Somebody was doing something when… Sb. was about to do sth. when… (刚要……这时突然……)
.
2、连接词while的用法
Adverbial Clauses
.
判断下列状语从句的种类
1.While I was wondering at this, our
schoolmaster took his place. ( 时间 )
2. Where there is a will, there is a way.
( 地点 )
3. Now that/Since everybody is here, let’s
face.
.
连接词when、while、as的用法小结 1、when 的用法: (1)when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动 词可以是延续的,也可以是表短暂性动作 的动词,可用于主句和从句动作同时发生 或从句动作先于主句动作。如: When the film ended, the people went back. When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.
3) _原__因___ 4) __目_的______ 5) _结__果____ 6) _条__件______ 7) _方__式____ 8) _比__较______ 9) _让__步____等
.
一. 时间状语从句的引导词
1. when, while , as, before, after, until, till, since, ever since, once, as soon as , 2. every time, next/last/each time, the first time, the moment, the minute, the instant
表示”而”.
I was reading while he was watching
TV.
.
3.as 的用法:
(1) as 着重强调主句和从句的动作同时或几 乎同时发生,如:
The students rose as the teacher entered the classroom. (2)as还可以表示“随着……”,如:
3. immediately, instantly, directly
4. hardly…when, no sooner…than, scarcely…when
.
when, while, as 1.W__h_i_le_/_A_s_/_W__h_e_n__ we were talking, Mr.
Smiths came in. 2._W_h_e_n_ they came home, I was cooking
• 6. As long as you don’t lose heart, you’ll succeed. (条件 )
• 7. Try as he might, he could not find a job. ( 让步 )
• 8. The old lady treats the boy as if he were his own son. ( 方式 )
.
Before的用法 It will be half a year before I come back.
it will be +一段时间 before......多久之后才...
It won’t be half a year before we meet iat gwaonin’t. be +一段时间 before......不久就....