人教版选修八：Unit3+Inventors+and+inventions+语法解析+
英语学习讲义
语法解析
1. 单个过去分词作定语一般放在它所修饰的名词之前；过去分词短语作定语则放在它所修饰的名词之后，且常可扩展为一个定语从句。
如：
Have you found the lost child? 你们找到那个失踪的孩子没有？
The concert (which was) given by them was a success. 他们举行的音乐会取得了成功。
2. 及物动词的过去分词作定语，既表示被动的意义又常常表示已完成的动作；不及物动词的过去分词作定语，仅表示已完成的动作，不含被动之意。
如：
the risen sun升起了的太阳（risen指已完成的主动动作）
We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions. 我们必须使我们的思想适应改变了的情况。
（changed指已完成的被动动作）
3. 过去分词短语作非限制性定语，常有逗号与其他成分分隔，并可扩展为非限制性定语从句。
如：
Some of them, (who were) born and brought up in mountain villages, had never seen tall buildings. 他们当中有一些人生长在山村，从未见过高大的楼房。
4. 分词指人或人的表情时常用过去分词形式作定语及表语，这类动词常用的有:excite, please, disappoint, surprise, encourage, satisfy, interest, bore, worry, frighten等。
如：
The boy looked up with a pleased expression. 那男孩带着满意的表情举目而视。
（过去分词作定语）
She will be much surprised by your visit. 你的拜访会使她大感意外。
（过去分词作表语）
5. 及物动词的过去分词作表语，指主语所处的状态及已完成的动作，表示被动的意义；不及物动词的过去分词作表语，仅表示已完成的动作，不含被动的意义。
如：
The sun is risen. 太阳升起来了。
（risen指已完成的动作，不含被动的意义）
The cup is broken. 茶杯破了。
（broken既表示被动，又表示已完成的动作）
6. 及物动词的过去分词作宾语补足语，宾语是该过去分词的逻辑宾语，两者之间存在逻辑上的被动关系；少数不及物动词如go, fall 等的过去分词作宾语补足语时，仅表示动作已完成，两者之间不存在逻辑上的被动关系。
如：
He is going to have his hair cut. 他准备去理发。
（cut表示被动）
He found his wallet gone. 他发现钱包不见了。
（gone表示已结束的动作）
7. 常用的能接过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有：like, want, wish, order, see, hear, notice, observe, watch, feel, find, have, get, make, leave, keep等；此外，介词with后面也可接过去分词作宾语补足语。
如：
No tricky words would move him. He kept his mouth tightly closed.什么花言巧语也不能使他动摇，他就是一言不发。
好好努力梦想终会实现 1。
人教版高中英语选修8 Unit3 Inventors and Inventions-Using language
Scanning
Read the passage quickly and find out the main idea of it.
It mainly talks about the life of Alexander Graham Bell and how he made the great inventions.
他认为人应该保持一颗好奇心，他最著名的 一名话是: “偶尔离开平路，去寻求困境。当你 这么做的时候，你一定会发现你从未见过的东 西。跟踪下去，不断探索，不知不觉中，你就 会发现某种值得思考的东西占据着你的头脑。 所有真正伟大的发现都是思考的结果。”
1) dive into
跳水 (头朝下)；迅速把手伸 入； (对活动，问题等) 全心 投入，潜心研究
1). At dawn, they set ____ to get ready
for the work of the day.
A. off
B. about
C. out
D. in
2). They set ____ at about 8 o’clock.
A. about to work
B. about to working
He dived into the history of China． 他潜心研究中国历史。
He dived into his pockets and fished
out one dollar. 他迅速把手伸进口袋掏出了一美元。
The boy dived into the river from the
and
While searching for a kite
discoveries strong enough to c_a_r_r_y__a_m__a_n
高考英语一轮复习Unit3Inventorsandinventions课件新人教版选修8
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Ⅰ.单词 由简到难,水到渠成 The first step is as good as half over. 【识记】 1.beaten track 被踩出来的路;常规;惯例 2.dive into 迅速把手伸入;一心投入 【默写】 1.不挂断;稍等;紧紧握住 hang on 2.挂断电话 ring off 3.给……打电话 call up 4.偶尔;有时 now and then 5.开始;着手 set about 6.开始(做) set out(to do) 7.次序颠倒;发生故障 out of order 8.设法联系上(尤指打通电话);(设法)做完;通过 get through 9.回复电话 ring back
(2)A well-written composition calls for a good choice
of
words and clear organization among other things. 一篇好的作文还需要选词准确,结构清晰。
(3)Had I known his telephone number,I would have called him up . 如果我知道他的电话,早打电话给他了。
Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
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Ⅰ.单词 由简到难,水到渠成 The first step is as good as half over. 【识记阅读单词】 1.patent n. 专利证书;专利权 2.courtyard n. 院子;庭院;天井 3.walnut n. 胡桃;胡桃木 4.product n. 产品 5.powder n. 粉末;火药 6.perfume n. 香水;香味 7.stainless adj. 无锈的;不锈的;没有污点的 8.passive adj. 被动的;消极的;被动语态的 9.criterion n. (评判的)标准;尺度 10.valid adj. 有效的;确凿的 11.string n. 线;绳子;一串
人教版高中英语选修八 Unit3 Inventors and inventions-语法篇(教师版)
第6讲Inventors and inventions 语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.掌握动词过去分词的用法和功能；2.可以纯熟运用非谓语中的动词的过去分词。
一. 概述：分词分为如今分词和过去分词。
在句中作定语、状语、表语和宾语补足语。
(一). 分词的作用：1、作定语（1）单个分词作定语，分词前置。
如：The sleeping boy is my son.The excited people rushed into the building.A lost opportunity never returns.He is a retired worker.（2）分词短语作定语，分词后置；分词修饰不定代词something等要后置；个别分词如give，left等作定语也后置。
如：The girl standing under the tree is my niece.The building built last year is our library.This is the question given.There is nothing interesting.（3）过去分词作定语与其修饰的词是被动关系，相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。
如：Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists2、作表语如今分词作表语多表示主语具有的特征，过去分词作表语多指主语所处的状态。
如：The film is touching.The glass is broken.She looked tired with cooking.He remained standing beside the table.3、作宾语补足语分词和不定式一样，在一些感官动词或使役动词后作宾语补足语。
英语：选修8-unit3-inventors-and-inventions单词讲解课件(新人教版)
5. call up 打电话, 使…回忆起 今晚我会给你打电话。 I’ll call you up tonight. (ring sb. up) 老相片引起了我对童年的回忆。 The old photo calls up memories of my childhood. 【归纳拓展】 call back 召唤某人回来; 再访; 回电话 call for 需要, 要求, 接(人或物) call in 邀请; 请来 call on 拜访(人) call at 拜访(某地)
2) (常与from, between连用) 区别; 区分 distinguish A from B 把A与B加以分开 distinguish between A and B 辨别A和B 你能区分那两个物体吗？ Can you distinguish between those two objects? 应当教育孩子分辨好坏。 Children should be taught to distinguish right from wrong. distinguish oneself 显扬自己, 使自己扬名 e.g. The man distinguished himself by his wisdom. 此人因其聪明才智而名声在外。 How could you possibly distinguish yourself if you are not willing to study hard? 如果你不愿意努力学习，你怎么能使自己出众呢？
3.Convenient
sthbe convenient for sb/sth 对某人/某物方便、便利的 It is convenient for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事 是方便的 三点钟对你方便吗?
网课课件人教版高中英语选修八unit3-Inventors-and-inventions词汇课件
• (3)她在艺术方面成就出众。 • She distinguished herself in the arts. • (4)作为一名警察他以勇敢著称。 • He distinguished himself as a policeman by his
bravery. • (5) 他的口音让他有别于其他男孩儿。 • It is his accent that ~s him from other boys.
归纳总结
5.convenient adj.，方便的； 便利。的 附近的 (1)It is convenient for sb.to do sth.做某事对某人 来说是方便的 be convenient to...到达某处很方便 (2)convenience n.方便，便利；适宜；省事 at one’s convenience在方便的时候；在适宜的 地方 at your earliest convenience尽早 for convenience为了方便
11. ripe 成年的，上了年纪的 Live to ripe old age. 活到高龄 be ripe for=be ready for 准备好的；时机成熟
12. identify sb/sth as sb/sth 证明是… 辨别出…
She identified the man as the attacker. Identity n. 身份，本身 ID card 身份卡，身份证
词汇扩展：
distinguished adj.卓越的，著名的，杰出 的; 尊贵的
~ guests 尊贵的客人们 ~ professor 著名的教授 distinguishable adj.易分辨的，能区分的
4. set about (doing) sth. 开始，着手
高中英语人教版 选修8 Unit3Inventors and inventions--过去分词的用法
5) Mr. Smith,____ of the speech, started to read a ____ novel. (2003 北京春) A. tired, boring B. tiring, bored
C. tired, bored
D. tiring, boring
二、动词-ed形式作表语
他们认为这问题解决了。
(2) 动词-ed形式可作使役动词的宾语补足 语, 这类动词包括make, get, have, keep, leave, hold等。 I have my hair cut once a month．
我每个月理一次发。
He was trying to make himself understood．
作表语的-ed形式可被much, very, quite等 所修饰。
I was very pleased at the news．
听了这消息我很高兴。
He grew much tired of the work．
他十分厌倦这工作。
He seemed quite delighted at the idea.
3) The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ____ as the plane was making a landing. (2004 上海) A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating
人们发现那女孩被打得青一块紫一块。 (主语补足语)
(1)动词-ed形式可作表示感觉和心理状态的
动词的宾语补足语,这类动词包括see, hear,
watch, notice, feel, find, think, suppose, consider等。 We thought the game lost．
人教版高中英语选修八Unit3
How to be a good inventor?
Creative Curious Hard-working Imaginative Patient Adventurous …
Write a passage about a modern invention .
Preview the reading passage.
• When the film is developed, the scene you copied appears on a paper-like thing.
7
• This invention can help people do some daily work.
• It is helpful for housewives.
discovered
Lightning is electricity
An invention is something that is _cr_e_a_te_d_ by a human being.
A discovery is merely making known something that already _ex_i_s_ts_ in nature.
• It has four wheels. • People can drive it on land. • People can also drive it on water.
amphibious car
Discussion
Among the inventions above, which invention do you think is the most important one? Why? How did it change people’s daily lives?
高中英语人教版选修八课件：Unit3+Inventors+and+inventions
归纳拓展 distinguish oneself(as)(作为……)表现突出；使自己 与众不同；使自己成名 distinguish between...and...区分/辨别……和…… distinguish...from...使……有别于……；使……具有 区别于……的特征
for one's convenience(＝for the convenience of sb) 为了某人的方便
at sb's convenience (某人认为)方便/合适时
① Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?
你明天开始工作方便吗？ ②Let's go to see the film Lost and Love when _____． 当你方便的时候，我们去看电影《失孤》吧。
2．convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的
(教材原句 P20)They abruptly disappeared into a convenient hole in the wall.
它们突然一下子就消失在附近的墙洞里去了。
归纳拓展 (1)be convenient for... 对……是方便的 it is convenient for sb to do sth 某人做某事方便 (2)convenience n. 方便，便利；便利设施 for convenience 为了方便(起见)
distinguish oneself by...某人因……而突出 be distinguished for...因……而出名 distinguishable adj.能辨别的；可区分的
Unit 3 Inventors and inventions(附详细解析)新人教版选修8
选修8 Unit 3 Inventors and inventionsⅠ. 单词拼写1. I’m sorry, but I don’t know there is an (突然的) change of the plan.2. As (预料), the sales manager gave in his notice at work today.3. It’s our (期望) that you will do well.4. We should try our best to put the enemy in a (被动的) position.5. As we all know, newspapers influence the (潮流) of thought.6. Your books and magazines are almost in a m ; go and put them in order.7. The football club c arranges all the matches.8. I have heard two v of the accident.9. Illness is a v excuse for being absent from work.10. She t me on the shoulder, but I didn’t feel it.Ⅱ. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空1. The poor girl has such a lot since her parents died.2. Do be careful with those fireworks; the slightest spark could them .3. The football match was because of the heavy rain.4. These old photos my childhood memories.5. I to knit(编织) a sweater but in the end it became a vest.Ⅲ. 翻译句子1. 这一家人搬走了，因为这里经常交通堵塞，孩子上学不方便。
人教版新课标高二英语下册选修八第三单元Inventors and inventions 单词课件(共
• 17.caution n.小心谨慎v警告；提醒 • n.谨慎,警告 • He is a man of caution.财政大臣是个谨慎的人。 • for caution’s sake为谨慎起见 • with caution 小心翼翼地 • give sb a caution给某人警告 • vt. caution sb against sth警告某人提防某事
• 3.call up给……打电话，使想起，使回忆起
• My dad called me up to tell me the good news.
• She can still call up scenes of childhood. • 和call有关的短语 • call for 需要,呼吁,要求 call back回电话 • call off取消 call out召唤出动,下令罢工 call on拜访(=drop in on sb=pay a visit to sb) ,号召 • call on sb to do sth号召某人做某事 • 有关电话的短语 • ring/call back回电话 • ring off挂断电话 • give sb a ring给某人打电话 • sb be wanted on the phone有某人的电话 • answer the phone接电话 • hang on /hold on不挂断,稍等一下
Book 8 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
全单元单词课件
• 1. amphibious adj.两栖的 • amphibious vehicles水路两栖用车 • amphibious tank两栖坦克 • amphibian n.两栖动物,水路两用车 • 2. patent n.专利证书,专利权vt.给予专利权