中考英语听力常考单词汇总表
2024最新中考英语总复习必考1600个词汇对照表(精华版)

arm [ɑɔm] army [ɔɑɔmɔ] around [ɔɔraɔnd]
arrive [ɔɔraɔv]
词性
词意
a. 再一;另一
pron. ;别的;不
同的
另一个
n. 回答,答复
v. ;答案
回答,答复
;回信(作
action [ɔækɔ(ɔ)n] active[ɔæktɔv] activity[ækɔtɔ
词性
词意
art. 一(个、件
……)
n. 能力;才能
a. 能够;有能 力的
ad. 大约;到处 prep. ;四处
关于;在各 处;四处 prep. 在……上面 ad. 到(在)国 外 a. 缺席;不在
n. 口音;音调
n. 澳洲;澳大 利亚
a. 澳洲的;澳 n. 大利亚的
澳大利亚人 n. 秋天,秋季
a. 有用的;有 The swimming pool is
效的
available onlyin summer.
这个游泳池只在夏天开放。
v. 避免;躲开 She should avoid eating
baseball[ɔbeɔsb ɔɔl] basic[ɔbeɔsɔk] basket [ɔbɑɔskɔt; (US) ɔbæskɔt] basketball[ɔbɑɔ skɔtbɔɔl] bathroom[ɔbɑɔθ ruɔm] be [biɔ]
vt. 接受
n. 事故,意外 的事
vi. & 痛;疼痛 n. vt. 达到;取得
prep 横过;穿过 n. 法令;条例 v. 表演,扮演
初三英语听力常考单词

初三英语听力常考单词初三中考英语听力常用单词——Lisa整理1《月份类》:January(一月) February(二月) March(三月) April(四月)May(五月) June(六月) July(七月) August(八月) September(九月) October(十月) November(十一月) December(十二月)2《星期类》:Monday(星期一) Tuesday(星期二) Wednesday(星期三)Thursday(星期四) Friday(星期五) Saturday(星期六) Sunday(星期日) 四季:Spring(春), Summer(夏), Fall/Autumn(秋), Winter(东). 3:《颜色类》green(绿色) red(红色) blue (蓝色) yellow(黄色) black(黑色) white(白色) purple(紫色) pink(粉红色) gray (灰色)4《科目类》:Chinese(语文) Math (数学)English(英语)physics(物理) biology(生物) geography(地理) chemistry(化学) history(历史) politics(政治) music(音乐) painting(美术)algebra(代数) arithmetic(算术) geometry(几何) computer(电脑) physical education(PE)(体育)5《水果类》:apple(苹果) pear(梨) banana(香蕉) grape(葡萄) peach(桃子) lemon(柠檬) honey melon(哈密瓜) strawberry(草莓)orange(橙子) pineapple (凤梨)watermelon(西瓜) sugar-cane(甘蔗) juice peach(水蜜桃) mango(芒果)6《球类》basketball(篮球) baseball(棒球) volleyball(排球)bowling ball(保龄球) golf ball(高尔夫球)balloon(气球)tennis(网球)table tennis(乒乓球) badminton(羽毛球)football(soccer)(足球)7《动物类》:12.《衣服》Clothes(衣服), skirt(女裙), T-shirt, shirt, shoes, hat, pants, trousers, shorts, dress, jacket(夹克衫), coat(外套), blouse(短上衣), scarf(围巾), jeans(牛仔裤), overcoat(大衣), sock(短袜), glove(手套), school uniform (校服), raincoat(雨衣), sweater(毛衣), handbag(手提包), helmet(头盔),hat, cap(帽子)13.《职业》Captain(船长,首领), chairman(主席), chairwoman, fisherman(渔夫), postman(邮递员), actor(男演员), doctor(医生), nurse(护士), educator (教育家), sailor(水手), director(导演), hunter(猎人), teacher(老师), worker (工人), driver(司机), farmer(农民), cleaner(清洁工), player, dancer(舞蹈家), runner, singer(歌手), engineer(工程师), speaker(演讲者), reporter (记者), explorer(探险家), officer(官员), headmaster(校长), soldier(士兵), firefighter(消防员), manager(经理), programmer(程序设计员), waiter (服务员), barber(理发师), photographer(摄影师), pilot(飞行员), police(警察), servant(仆人), athlete(运动员), official(公务员), boss(老板), artist (艺术家), dentist(牙医), journalist(新闻记者), scientist(科学家), coach (教练), astronaut(宇航员), clerk(职工), secretary(秘书), volunteer(志愿者), musician(音乐家), cook(厨师), student(学生), president(总统), assistant(助理)14.《公共场所》School(学校),primary school(小学),junior middle school(中学), senior middle school(高中)university(本科),college(大学),zoo(动物园),park (公园)bedroom(卧室), living room,sitting room(客厅),classroom(教室), library(图书馆), kitchen(厨房), playground(操场), hill(小山), mountain (大山), desert(沙漠), forest(森林), plain(草原), bookshop(书店), cinema (电影院), hospital(医院), market(超市), museum(博物馆), office(办公室), park(公园), garden(花园), post office(邮局)toilet(厕所)15. 《天气》rain, rainy(下雨); snow, snowy(下雪); wind, windy(多风的); sun, sunny (阳光的); ice, icy(冰); fog, foggy(多雾的); cloud, cloudy(多云的); hot(热); cold(冷); warm(温暖); dry(干燥的); wet(湿的), cool(凉爽的)16. 《交通工具》bus(公交车),train(火车),boat(小舟),ship(轮船),jeep, motorbike, plane(飞机), car(小汽车), train(火车), subway、underground(地铁)truck(卡车), bicycle, bike(自行车)17. 《情绪》Happy(高兴)sad(难过)excited(兴奋)tired(疲倦)bored(枯燥)unhappy(不高兴)angry (生气)18.《学习、日常用品》:pencil-box(铅笔盒), pen(钢笔), pencil(铅笔), eraser/rubber(橡皮), schoolbag(书包), ink(墨水), notebook(笔记本), book(书), knife(小刀), dictionary(字典), ruler(尺子),scissors(剪刀)toothbrush(牙刷)19.《疾病》cold(感冒), headache(头疼)cough(咳嗽), backache(背疼)toothache(牙痛), fever(发烧), flu, sore throat(嗓子疼)20.《电器》TV(电视机),computer(电脑),radio(收音机),keyboard(键盘; 琴键; 电子琴;)Mouse(鼠标),counter(计算器),camera(相机),cell phone(手机)21.《乐器》play the violin(拉小提琴),play the piano(弹钢琴),play the drums(打鼓),play the guitar(弹吉他)22.《主要国家和首都的英文名称》**亚洲/ Asia国家country 首都/城市印度India 新德里New Delhi印度尼西亚Indonesia 雅加达Jakarta日本Japan 东京Tokyo马来西亚Malaysia 吉隆坡Kuala Lumpur韩国South Korea首尔Seoul朝鲜North Korea平壤Pyongyang新加坡Singapore 新加坡Singapore韩国South Korea 汉城Seoul**欧洲/ Europe英国United Kingdom /England 伦敦London法国France 巴黎Paris德国Germany 柏林Berlin希腊Greece 雅典Athens意大利Italy 罗马Rome俄罗斯Russia 莫斯科Moscow西班牙Spain 马德里Madrid瑞典Sweden 斯德哥尔摩Stockholm瑞士Switzerland 伯尔尼Bern**美洲/Americas美国United States (America)华盛顿Washington, DC 巴西Brazil 巴西利亚Brasilia加拿大Canada 渥太华Ottawa哥伦比亚Colombia 波哥达Bogota哥斯达黎加Costa Rica墨西哥Mexico 墨西哥城Mexico大洋洲/Pacific澳大利亚Australia 堪培拉Canberra新西兰New Zealand 惠灵顿Wellington非洲/ Africa埃及Egypt 开罗Cairo23.方位名词。
中级听力1--16单元单词汇总

dining room 餐厅tidy up 整理swing door 回旋门bump into 碰撞到collide with 与……发生碰撞head waiter 领班straight away 马上starve 挨饿rush off 冲出去silver 餐具set the table 摆桌子hovering the floor 用吸尘器洗地板spot 点cupboard 橱柜in agony 痛苦landsat 地球资源卫星butterfly-shaped spacecraft 蝴蝶型的航天器satellite 卫星diseased plant 病株orbit 轨道barren land 不毛之地body position 体位contradict 否认disguise 掩饰defensive 防御性的shielding 保护cuff 袖口watchstrap 表带disapproval 不赞同lean back 身体后仰aggressive attitude 咄咄逼人的态度indicate 指示direction 方向sympathetic 同情gang 伙伴counter 柜台nerve gas 神经毒气used bank notes 用旧的钞票oxygen mask 氧气面罩alarm button 报警器按钮motor-cycle helmet 摩托车头盔instantly 立即can 罐canister 罐suspicious 可疑的yard 码(1码=3英寸)robbery 抢劫dustbin day 垃圾日variation 变化lung 肺fraction 比例,部分loudness 响度physically 生理上re-examination 复检jump on 跳上tense 紧张overdoing 过分make a real effort 做出认真的努力prescribe 开处方tranquillizer 镇定剂seemingly 表面上看来cereal 谷物marmalade橘子酱brunch 早午餐pint 品脱spaghetti 意大利面tension 紧张on edge 紧张at stake 赔本,危在旦夕superb 棒极了granted 同意try to be in less of a hurry 尽量别匆匆忙忙的disabled 残疾alternation 装修carpentry 木工handicapped 残疾人wire 电线rewire 重新布线corridor 走廊power-point 电源线插座install 安装smoke-alarm 烟雾报警器fit 配制burglar-alarm system防盗报警器device 装置,设计,策略,设备(这个既可以是抽象的,也可以是具体的)equipment 可译作“设备”,“器材”,是不可数名词,指用于某一特殊目的的东西,供给品,装备等extension扩大,延伸ground floor 第一层convert 转变eccentricity 怪癖eccentric 怪人not specifically 不明确individual 个别bizarre buildings 奇怪的建筑leave sb’ mark 留下某人的印记display 展示the craziest desire 最疯狂的欲望spring to mind 联想到eagle 老鹰for want of 因缺乏…….bitten 被咬attacked 被攻击temptation 诱惑roast 烤giraffe 长颈鹿trunk 驱干hermit 隐士intriguing 耐人寻味的stand out 杰出billionaire 亿万富翁recluse 隐遁的wrap 戴tissue 面巾纸beard 胡子grow down to sb’s waist 长到某人腰际penthouse suite 阁楼套房current rate of use 目前使用的速度mine 采矿transport 运输burn 燃烧nuclear power plant 核电厂purchase fuel 购买燃料a solar heating system 太阳能采暖系统hot-liquid 热液体water tank 水箱storage 存储hot rock 热岩voice analyzer 声音分析仪;语音分析器voice analysis 嗓音分析frequency 频率nasalization 鼻音化articulation 发音decibel 分贝stated value 规定值hard currency 硬币soft currency 纸币refer to 参考inflation 通货膨胀scarcity 缺乏supplement 辅助abnormally 异常地USSR 苏联illustration 例证customer preference 消费者的喜好beverage 饮料winery 酿酒厂pick in 采摘press 压榨run out 耗尽container 容器ferment 发酵pip 果仁wander 流浪medical student 医科学生supervising 督导regain 恢复unnoticed 忽视stereotype 刻板widespread 广泛irritation 刺激profession 行业job-holder 在职者false-image 假象negative image 负面形象evidence 证据on a large scale 大规模sector 行业prejudice 傲慢such and such a person 某某人physicist 物理学家estate agent 房地产代理mechanical engineer 机械工程师civil engineer 土木工程师electrical engineer 电气工程师subordinate 下属;下级low statue 地位低insecure 不安全a rosy picture 瑰丽的画面positive comment 积极评价well dressed 衣冠楚楚variation 变化acupuncturist 针灸医生flu 流感village hall 村庄大厅old barn 就谷仓an awful lot 很多handyman 杂工architect 建筑师grumble 抱怨foreseeable 可预见的orchestra 乐队amateur stuff 业余的家伙butting in 插嘴surname 姓bassoon 低音管yawn 打哈欠Royal Academy of Music 皇家音乐学院stump 树墩;为难sound system 音响系统blaring 高音video game 视频游戏pinball machine 弹球机pick out 挑选session 学期beat 节拍situp 仰卧起坐slim down 瘦身build up 积聚gratifying 可喜的yell 喊叫compensation 赔偿金routine 例行程序studio 工作室watercolor 水彩drafting table 绘画桌cover 封面album 专辑variety 品种conception 概念flow experience 流畅的体验(顺利的人生)flight 图表thrill 兴奋感payroll 工资tax form 税务表self-critical 自我批评virtue 美德security 秘书conscientious 勤勤恳恳的coherent 一致的privacy 隐私irrelevant 不相关的state 政府a terrible mess 一团糟the National Front 国民阵线thug 恶棍socialist worker 社会主义劳动者decent person 正派人士bloke 家伙sympathy 同情ain’t 不是innit 不是吗;是吧wind up 收场vicious 狠毒mate 伴侣civil right 民事权利army officer 部队军官dignified 端庄的responsible 体面的,可敬的fanatic 狂热的self-discipline 自律chap 家伙polemic 辩论boarding school 寄宿学校handball 手球sake 为了lorry 卡车dustman 清洁工stink 臭的dig up the road 挖路fork 叉口block 封锁fascinating 有趣的railway station 火车站roundabout 迂回villain 恶棍clever touch 巧妙的装点dustcart 垃圾车cul-de-sac 死胡同in bundles of 几捆的at long last 终于the car stall 车停滞不前lane 车道switch 换mechanic 机械工shop-lifter 扒手impertinence 鲁莽whatsoever 任何fuss 小题大做Crown Jewels 皇冠上的宝石powder-compact 粉盒sweat 汗anxiety 焦虑cigarette lighter 打火机keyhole 锁孔superb 超级outrageous 不像话sarcastic 讽刺inconvenience 不便A.D. 公元plateaus 高原mesa 平顶山,岩滩cliff 悬崖cave 洞pottery 陶器secondary 次要corn 玉米prosperous 繁荣的formula 公式anthropologist 人类学家acupuncture 针灸tonsillitis 扁桃腺炎arthritis 关节炎bronchitis 支气管炎rheumatism 风湿病needle 针originality 原创性descendant 后裔unifying idea 统一思想religious ceremony 宗教仪式yucca 丝兰,麟凤兰fiber 纤维wove 编织cliff dwelling 窑洞monument 纪念碑odd古怪的take for granted 想当然地认为micro-original 微生物biochemical 生化的unpalatable 难吃的tasteless 无味的bland 清淡fresh cheese 鲜奶酪coagulate 凝固ripen 熟的solid texture 坚固质感,实体纹理invade 入侵dissemination 传播ultimate 最后的speciality 特点,专业flavour 味道essential 本质enzyme 酵母Roquefort羊乳干酪presence 存在deliberately 谨慎的industrialize 工业化stage 阶级room 空间,余地alongside 旁边scale 等级religious services 宗教服务、宗教仪式(religious service 礼拜)self-confidence 自信nonetheless 然而spiritual 精神make-up 弥补compulsive 强迫症repetitive 重复frustrate 阻扰trapped 被困general election 大选Prime Minister 首相security van 保安车pure speculation 纯属猜测,无稽之谈avalanche 雪崩gas pipes 煤气管shattered 支离破碎electric cable 电缆线ram 猛撞ambush 埋伏airline 客机flight recorder 飞行记录器Antarctica 南极fortnight 两星期impact 撞击by-election 补选Euro-constituency 欧洲选区European Parliament 欧洲议会opponent 敌手formula 配方Independent Television 独立电视台underway 正在进行the general secretary 秘书长the Association of Cinematography,Television and Allied Technicians 电影、电视及同业技师协会proposal 提案appear in court 出庭disturbance 骚乱eye witness 目击者rival supporter 对手支持者insult 侮辱withdraw 取消British Rail 英国铁路bearded lady 大胡子女士shave 刮胡子razor 剃刀inch 英寸keep down 抑制fight a losing battle 打一场必败之战circus 马戏团talent scout 星探chop off 砍掉un-nerving 令人不安的gaping at 目瞪口呆的看着feel like saying 想说bowl 碗pointing and laughing 指指点点,嘲笑stare at 凝视toe 脚趾头fall over 摔倒Coke 可口可乐Bloody 血腥的berk 傻子barman 酒吧间接待员clergyman 牧师offensive 无礼的,冒犯的compliment 恭维superficial 肤浅的over-simplify 过于简化non-existent 不存在的violence 暴力lethargy 昏睡totally unrealistic 完全不切实际的The National Children’s Bureau 国家儿童局notable 显著的a firm belief 坚定的信念conduct 执行barter 交易interdependence 相互依赖的exchange medium 交换媒介insignificant 无足轻重的overnight 突然evolution 进化account for 说明monetized 货币state 陈述condition 条件barter deal 易货贸易交易in terms of 依照disclose 揭露transaction 交易profitable exchange 盈利交易competitor 竞争对手revert 归还disorder 混乱remedy 补救totally barter-oriented 完全的易货贸易interim 间歇的capital punishment 死刑execute 执行,实施penalty 处罚deterrent 威慑力My goodness gracious, 我的神啊。
中考英语听力常用词汇

听力常用词汇1.运动sport; football; basketball; volleyball; baseball; tennis; table tennis…running; jumping; swimming; diving; skating; skiing…注意双写2.食物 food; rice; bread; hamburger; sandwich; pizza; cake; noodles…vegetable; potato复数+es; tomato复数+es; carrot; cabbage…fruit; apple; pear; banana; strawberry; melon; orange;…drink; cola; water; tea; coffee; milk; juice…meat; fish; chicken; duck; beef; pork; ham…3.人物 relationship; parent; mother; father; sister; brother; aunt;uncle; cousin; grandparent; husband; wife; son; daughter;…classmate; friend; stranger; teacher; student…4.职业 job/ occupation; doctor; nurse; worker; farmer; teacher;driver; cook; waiter; waitress; actor; actress; engineer;pilot; policeman; manager; headmaster; scientist; inventor;journalist…5.时间 Monday; Tuesday; Wednesday; Thursday; Friday; Saturday;Sunday; weekday; weekend; tomorrow; yesterday; today…morning; noon; afternoon; evening; night…month; January; February; March; April; May; June; July;August; September; October; November; December…6.天气 weather; rainy; sunny; windy; cloudy; snowy…7.乐器 instrument; piano; violin; guitar; drum …8.发明 computer; telephone; camera; CD player; clock; watch; radio…9.地点 place; cinema; theater; bank; museum; park; library; postoffice; supermarket; gym; canteen; restaurant; bus stop;school; classroom; playground; lab; street10.交通transportation; bus; subway; train; bike; plane; car…11.活动activity; party; picnic; concert; birthday…listen to music; climb the mountains; go for a walk; go fora picnic; take a trip12.节日 Spring Festival; Christmas; National Day; Mid-autumn Day;Dragon Boat Festival; Teacher s’ Day; Children’s Day;Mother’s Day; Father’s D ay…13.感受 feeling; happy; excited; surprised; sad; tired; relaxed; nervous; busy…14.性质 interesting; funny; exciting; cool; easy; difficult/hard; important; necessary…15.学科subject; Chinese; English; math; science; PE; physics;chemistry; biology; history; geography; music; art…16.服装 clothes; coat; shirt; dress; pants; trousers; skirt; shoe;hat; socks; gloves; …17.景点Tian’anmen Square; Beihai Park; the Palace Museum; theSummer Palace; Sydney Opera House; Eiffel Tower; Big Ben…18.动物 animal; pet; dog; cat; elephant; tiger; monkey; lion; fish;dolphin; panda; kangaroo; giraffe…19.健康health名词; healthy形容词; headache; toothache; backache;hurt; fever; pain; have/catch a cold; cough; take somemedicine…20.文具 pen; pencil; ruler; eraser; book; pencil-case; schoolbag;backpack…21.爱好 hobby; drawing; painting; dancing; singing…22.国家 country; China; Japan; America; Australia; Britain;English; Canada; Germany; France; India; Korea; Russia;South Africa23.人民people; Chinese; Japanese; American; Australian; Britishpeople; Englishman复数Englishmen; Canadian; German复数Germans; Frenchman复数Frenchmen; Indian; Korean; Russian;South African24.语言language; Chinese; Japanese; English; French…25.颜色color; blue; green; white; black; red; purple; pink; yellow;orange; brown; gray…26.数量 number; hundred; thousand; million百万; billion十亿…短语hundreds of… ; thousands of…27.餐饮 meal; breakfast; lunch; supper/ dinner注意: 1. 数字听写避免出错用阿拉伯数字;如果是序数词表示“第几”;可以写成1st; 2nd; 3rd; 4th; 5th…..2 单词首字母大小写姓名;星期;月份;句首;专有名词如the GreatWall..3 名词单复数尤其是特殊变法tomatoes; potatoes; children;teeth; feet; women; men; knives; leaves…4 动词的形式三单;双写; 过去式; -ing; 过去分词。
初中资料中考英语听力常考词汇大全

中考英语听力常考词汇大全每种题型都有它的常考词汇,听力也不例外。
今天帮大家整理中考英语听力的常考词汇,希望能对大家略有帮助。
常见东欧国家及城市名加拿大:Canada美国:America / the USA澳大利亚:Australia英国:England / Britain / the UK伦敦:London巴黎:Paris常见天气表达法晴朗的:sunny / fine有风的:windy多雨的:rainy / wet多云的:cloudy下雪的:snowy有雾的:foggy图书馆场景library card 借书证borrow 借入lend 把…借给(借出去)bookshelf 书架novel(长篇)小说science fiction科幻小说酒店场景make a reservation 预定房间reception desk 接待处check in 入住check out 结帐single room 单间suite 套间机场场景flight 航班Welcome on board 欢迎登机bound for…飞往……方向去的check in 办理登机手续behind schedule 晚点1.重视基础,把握好语音语调关。
标准的语音语调是保证学生在英语听力过程中能准确获得听力信息的前提,所以在学习中掌握好方法语音语调和讲演方法,培养自己的英语听力语感。
2.稳定情绪,集中精力。
心理素质的好坏直接影响到听力的理解。
同学们应有全体师生一个良好的精神状态,在听时必需镇定自信、头脑清醒,沉着不乱,全神贯注,凝神谛听,以情操的心理准备,尽快进入答题状态。
2023年中考英语必背词汇表(1842个)

169 biology* n. 生物
140
bean n. 豆子
170
bird n. 鸟,鸟类
141
bear n. 熊 v. 承受,忍耐 171
birth n. 出生,起源
142
beat v. 打败
172 birthday n. 生日
143 beautiful adj. 美丽的
173 biscuit n. 饼干
64 among prep. 在…中间
94
Asia n. 亚洲
65 ancient adj. 古老的,古代的 95 Asian n. 亚洲人 adj. 亚洲的
66
and conj. 和,而且
96
ask v. 询问
67
angry adj. 生气的
97 asleep adj. 睡着的
68 animal n. 动物
127 banana n. 香蕉
128 band* n. 乐队
129
bank n. 银行
157 below prep. 在......下面
158
belt*
n. 腰带, 皮带, 传送 带
159 benefit n. 利益 v. 获益
130 baseball n. 棒球
160 beside prep. 在......旁边
182
blow v. 吹
212
brother
n. 兄弟,哥哥,弟 弟
183
blue n. 蓝色 adj. 蓝色的 213 brown n. 棕色 adj. 棕色的
184 board n. 木板
214 brush v. 刷 n. 刷子
185
boat n. 小船
2022山西中考英语听力常考单词

2022山西中考英语听力常考单词1、across表方位Let's go to the restaurant across the street and get something to eat.让我们去街对面的餐馆买些吃的。
2、表动作,穿越。
You must go across the bridge and then turn right.你必须先过桥,然后再往右拐。
2、age 年龄。
最一般的表达。
在此不赘述。
2、衰老。
the aging people = the old people现代社会出现越来越严重的aging problem(人口老龄化问题)等。
3、all1、shake all over 浑身颤抖2、all of a sudden 突然地All of a sudden, I remembered her name.我突然想起了她的名字。
3、by all means 一定I'll come by all means.我一定会来的。
4、all night long 整晚My present neighbor plays piano all night long.我现在的邻居整晚都弹钢琴。
4、apply这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。
apply for(申请),这是工作的第一步;既然要申请,必然需要递交letter of application(求职信),只要你足够confident about yourself,就有可能获得job interview(工作面试)的机会。
是否能够give a good impression(留个好印象)给主管,那就得看你个人犄造化了。
有些工作岗位会require much traveling,(要求经常出差)还有些工作,做不了多久就会希望find a way out(找到出路)。
正所谓城里城外,各有风光。
没工作的人想工作,有工作的人又烦工作。
3_1_2020年中考英语听力中最常考的27类词汇(分类总结)

2020年中考英语听力中最常考的27类词汇(分类总结)英语听力好,背后的基础是丰富的词汇量。
每种题型都有它的常考词汇,听力也不例外。
今天帮大家把近三年中考英语听力的常考词汇总结好了,大家一定时常复习哦!1. 运动sport, football, basketball, volleyball, baseball, tennis, table tennis, running, jumping, swimming, diving, skating, skiing…(注意双写)2.食物food, rice, bread, hamburger, sandwich, pizza, cake, noodles,vegetable, potato(复数+es), tomato(复数+es), carrot, cabbage, fruit, apple, pear, banana, strawberry, melon, orange, drink, cola, water, tea, coffee, milk, juice,meat, fish, chicken, duck, beef, pork, ham…3.人物relationship, parent, mother, father, sister, brother, aunt, uncle, cousin, grandparent, husband, wife, son, daughter, classmate, friend, stranger, teacher, student…4.职业job/occupation, doctor, nurse, worker, farmer, teacher, driver, cook, waiter, waitress, actor, actress, engineer,pilot, policeman, manager, headmaster, scientist, inventor, journalist…5.时间Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday, weekday, weekend, tomorrow, yesterday, today,morning, noon, afternoon, evening, night,month, January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December…6.天气weather, rainy, sunny, windy, cloudy, snowy…7.乐器instrument, piano, violin, guitar, drum…8.发明computer, telephone, camera, CD player, clock, watch, radio…9.地点place, cinema, theater, bank, museum, park, library, post office, supermarket, gym, canteen, restaurant, bus stop, school, classroom, playground, lab, street factory ...10.交通transportation, bus, subway, train, bike, plane, car... 11.活动activity, party, picnic, concert, birthday,listen to music, climb the mountains, go for a walk, go for a picnic, takea trip...12.节日Spring Festival, Christmas, National Day, Dragon Boat Festival13.感受feeling, happy, excited, surprised, sad, tired, relaxed, nervous, busy…14.性质interesting, funny, exciting, cool, easy, difficult/hard, important, necessary…15.学科subject, Chinese, English, math, science, PE, physics, chemistry, biology, history, geography, music, art…16.服装clothes, coat, shirt, dress, pants, trousers, skirt, shoe, hat, socks, gloves …17.景点Beihai Park, the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace, Sydney Opera House, Eiffel Tower, Big Ben…18.动物animal, pet, dog, cat, elephant, tiger, monkey, lion, fish, dolphin, panda, kangaroo, giraffe…19.健康health(名词),healthy(形容词), headache, toothache, backache, hurt, fever, pain, have/catch a cold, cough, take some medicine…20.文具pen, pencil, ruler, eraser, book, pencil-case, schoolbag, backpack…21.爱好hobby, drawing, painting, dancing, singing…22.国家country, China, Japan, America, Australia, Britain, English, Canada, Germany, France, India, Korea, Russia, South Africa...23.人民people, Chinese, Japanese, American, Australian, British people, Englishman(复数Englishmen), Canadian,German(复数Germans), Frenchman(复数Frenchmen), Indian, Korean, Russian, South African24.语言language, Chinese, Japanese, English, French…25.颜色color, blue, green, white, black, red, purple, pink, yellow, orange, brown, gray…26.数量number, hundred, thousand, million百万, billion十亿…短语hundreds of…, thousands of…27.餐饮meal, breakfast, lunch, supper/dinner注意1. 数字听写避免出错,如果是序数词表示“第几”,可以写成1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th…...2. 单词首字母大写(姓名,星期,月份,句首,专有名词如the Great Wall...)3. 名词单复数(尤其是特殊变法)tomatoes, potatoes, children, teeth, feet, women, men, knives, leaves…4. 考试时需要注意变换动词的形式(三单,双写,过去式,-ing,过去分词)。
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中考英语听力常用单词1《月份类》:January(一月) February(二月) March(三月) April(四月)May(五月) June(六月) July(七月) August(八月) September(九月) October(十月) November(十一月) December(十二月)2《星期类》:Monday(星期一) Tuesday(星期二) Wednesday(星期三)Thursday(星期四) Friday(星期五) Saturday(星期六) Sunday(星期日) 四季:Spring(春), Summer(夏), Fall/Autumn(秋), Winter(东). 3:《颜色类》green(绿色) red(红色) blue (蓝色) yellow(黄色) black(黑色) white(白色) purple(紫色) pink(粉红色) gray (灰色)4《科目类》:Chinese(语文) Math (数学)English(英语)physics(物理) biology(生物) geography(地理) chemistry(化学) history(历史) politics(政治) music(音乐) painting(美术)algebra(代数) arithmetic(算术) geometry(几何) computer(电脑) physical education(PE)(体育)5《水果类》:apple(苹果) pear(梨) banana(香蕉) grape(葡萄) peach(桃子) lemon(柠檬) honey melon(哈密瓜) strawberry(草莓)orange(橙子) pineapple (凤梨)watermelon(西瓜) sugar-cane(甘蔗) juice peach(水蜜桃) mango(芒果)6《球类》basketball(篮球) baseball(棒球) volleyball(排球)bowling ball(保龄球) golf ball(高尔夫球)balloon(气球)tennis(网球)table tennis(乒乓球) badminton(羽毛球)football(soccer)(足球)7《动物类》:fly(苍蝇) butterfly(蝴蝶) dragonfly(萤火虫) tiger(虎)bird(鸟) fish(鱼) insect(虫) penguin(企鹅) bear(熊)dog(狗) cat(猫) pig(猪) cow(牛) sheep(绵羊) rabbit(兔子)dragon(中国龙) kangaroo(袋鼠)giraffe(长颈鹿)lion(狮子)goat(山羊) monkey(猴子) panda(熊猫;)dinosaur(恐龙)Mickey Mouse(米老鼠) Koala(树袋熊; 考拉)elephant(大象)snake(蛇)duck(鸭子)fox(狐狸)bee(蜜蜂)ant(蚂蚁)8《家庭成员》grandfather/grandpa(爷爷) grandmother/grandma(奶奶)father/dad/daddy(爸爸) mother/mum/mammy(妈妈)husband(丈夫) wife(妻子) son(儿子) daughter(女儿)daughter-in-law(媳妇) grandson(孙子) granddaughter(孙女)sister(姐妹) brother(兄弟) niece(侄女) cousin(堂[表]兄弟姊妹)9《身体部位》hair(头发)head(头) eye(眼睛), ear(耳朵), nose(鼻子), mouth(嘴巴)tooth(牙齿)throat(嗓子)neck(脖子) shoulder(肩膀) hand(手)arm(臂) chest(胸) stomach(腹) waist(腰) leg(腿) knee(膝) foot(脚)10《节日类》Spring Festival(春节) C hildren’s Day(儿童节) Christmas Day(圣诞节)Mother's Day(母亲节) Thanksgiving Day(感恩节) Teacher’s Day(教师节)New Year’s Day(元旦) Women’s Day(妇女节) Halloween(万圣节前夕)Mid-Autumn Festival(中秋节)Dragon-Boat Festival(端午节)Double Ninth Festival(重阳节)Tomb-Sweeping Day(清明节)11.《食物类》honey蜂蜜, biscuit饼干, cheese奶酪, cookie饼干, pork(猪肉), potato(土豆), tofu, salad(色拉), egg(鸡蛋), sugar(糖), salt(盐), candy(糖果),ice cream(冰激淋), sandwich(三明治), bread(面包), cake(蛋糕), chicken(鸡肉), fish(鱼肉), hamburger(汉堡包), dessert(甜点), chocolate(巧克力), beef(牛肉), Beijing Roast Duck(北京烤鸭),dumplings(饺子),noodles(面条), rice(米饭)12.《衣服》Clothes(衣服), skirt(女裙), T-shirt, shirt, shoes, hat, pants, trousers, shorts, dress, jacket(夹克衫), coat(外套), blouse(短上衣), scarf(围巾), jeans(牛仔裤), overcoat (大衣), sock(短袜), glove(手套), school uniform(校服), raincoat(雨衣), sweater (毛衣), handbag(手提包), helmet(头盔),hat, cap(帽子)13.《职业》Captain(船长,首领), chairman(主席), chairwoman, fisherman(渔夫), postman (邮递员), actor(男演员), doctor(医生), nurse(护士), educator(教育家), sailor (水手), director(导演), hunter(猎人), teacher(老师), worker(工人), driver (司机), farmer(农民), cleaner(清洁工), player, dancer(舞蹈家), runner, singer (歌手), engineer(工程师), speaker(演讲者), reporter(记者), explorer(探险家), officer(官员), headmaster(校长), soldier(士兵), firefighter(消防员), manager (经理), programmer(程序设计员), waiter(服务员), barber(理发师), photographer (摄影师), pilot(飞行员), police(警察), servant(仆人), athlete(运动员), official (公务员), boss(老板), artist(艺术家), dentist(牙医), journalist(新闻记者), scientist(科学家), coach(教练), astronaut(宇航员), clerk(职工), secretary(秘书), volunteer(志愿者), musician(音乐家), cook(厨师), student(学生), president (总统), assistant(助理)14.《公共场所》School(学校),primary school(小学),junior middle school(中学), senior middle school(高中)university(本科),college(大学),zoo(动物园),park (公园)bedroom(卧室), living room,sitting room(客厅),classroom(教室), library (图书馆), kitchen(厨房), playground(操场), hill(小山), mountain(大山), desert (沙漠), forest(森林), plain(草原), bookshop(书店), cinema(电影院), hospital (医院), market(超市), museum(博物馆), office(办公室), park(公园), garden (花园), post office(邮局)toilet(厕所)15. 《天气》rain, rainy(下雨); snow, snowy(下雪); wind, windy(多风的); sun, sunny(阳光的); ice, icy(冰); fog, foggy(多雾的); cloud, cloudy(多云的); hot(热); cold (冷); warm(温暖); dry(干燥的); wet(湿的), cool(凉爽的)16. 《交通工具》bus(公交车),train(火车),boat(小舟),ship(轮船),jeep, motorbike,plane(飞机), car(小汽车), train(火车), subway、underground(地铁)truck(卡车), bicycle, bike(自行车)17. 《情绪》Happy(高兴)sad(难过)excited(兴奋)tired(疲倦)bored(枯燥)unhappy(不高兴)angry (生气)18.《学习、日常用品》:pencil-box(铅笔盒), pen(钢笔), pencil(铅笔), eraser/rubber (橡皮), schoolbag(书包), ink(墨水), notebook(笔记本), book(书), knife (小刀), dictionary(字典), ruler(尺子),scissors(剪刀)toothbrush(牙刷)19.《疾病》cold(感冒), headache(头疼)cough(咳嗽), backache(背疼)toothache(牙痛), fever(发烧), flu, sore throat(嗓子疼)20.《电器》TV(电视机),computer(电脑),radio(收音机),keyboard(键盘; 琴键; 电子琴;)Mouse(鼠标),counter(计算器),camera(相机),cell phone(手机)21.《乐器》play the violin(拉小提琴),play the piano(弹钢琴),play the drums(打鼓),play the guitar(弹吉他)22.《主要国家和首都的英文名称》国家country 首都/城市印度India 新德里New Delhi印度尼西亚Indonesia 雅加达Jakarta日本Japan 东京Tokyo马来西亚Malaysia 吉隆坡Kuala Lumpur韩国South Korea首尔Seoul朝鲜North Korea平壤Pyongyang新加坡Singapore 新加坡Singapore韩国South Korea 汉城Seoul英国United Kingdom /England 伦敦London法国France 巴黎Paris德国Germany 柏林Berlin希腊Greece 雅典Athens意大利Italy 罗马Rome俄罗斯Russia 莫斯科Moscow西班牙Spain 马德里Madrid瑞典Sweden 斯德哥尔摩Stockholm瑞士Switzerland 伯尔尼Bern**美洲/Americas美国United States (America)华盛顿Washington, DC 巴西Brazil 巴西利亚Brasilia加拿大Canada 渥太华Ottawa哥伦比亚Colombia 波哥达Bogota哥斯达黎加Costa Rica墨西哥Mexico 墨西哥城Mexico大洋洲/Pacific澳大利亚Australia 堪培拉Canberra新西兰New Zealand 惠灵顿Wellington非洲/ Africa埃及Egypt 开罗Cairo23.方位名词。