法律英语——合同中常见单词总结与解析

My Vocabulary Briefing in Legal English 同一词语普通用语与法律用语意义不同的对比
同一意义正式与非正式的表达
一词多义:
Advise
释义:advise在法律英语中有两个常用意思:
①律师等法律工作者提供法律建议,如
The partner of the law firm advised the Manager on various specialist legal issues。

该律师事务所的合伙人就各种专业法律问题向经理提出了法律建议。

②通知,相当于notify或inform,如
The use of advise in the sense of “inform, notify,” was restricted to business correspondence and legal contexts. Thus one may say the suspects were advised of their rig hts, but it would be considered pretentious to say you’d better advise your friends that the date of the picnic has been changed。

advise 表示“通知,告知”的这种用法局限地用于商业往来及法律情况。

因此可以说嫌疑犯被告知他们所具有的权利,但是你最好通知你的朋友,野餐的日期有所改变,这种说法被认为是做作的。

Deposit
释义:deposit在法律英语中通常最常用的意思有两个:
①存款,这是他在普通英语和法律英语都很常见的意思,既可作名词也可作动词,如
He has a deposit of 10,000yuan in ICBC。

他在工商银行有1万元的存款。

People tend to deposit their idle money in the bank。

人们喜欢把不用的钱存到银行。

②定金,保证金,相当于earnest money。

根据中国的合同法,缴纳定金方违约的,定金不予返还,接收定金方违约的,应当双方返还定金。


The shop undertook to keep the goods for me provided that I paid a deposit.
商店答应, 倘若我付定金就给我保留这批货。

Discharge
释义:discharge在法律英语中的常用含义有两个:
①履行,侧重于对具体义务的履行,相当于fulfill,如
He discharged his obligations after the call of the creditors。

他在债权人的督促下,才履行了自己的义务。

②免除,即免除他人的义务或债务。

His liability to pay the loan to the bank was discharged due to his bankruptcy。

他对银行的借款偿还义务因其破产而免除。

从上面两个例子可以看出,discharge的两个含义是截然相反的,因此,我们在理解和翻译它的含义时,应当放到上下文中,不能望文生义。

一般来说,如果主语是自己(如例证1),就理解为履行,动作由别人发出(如例证2),则理解为免除。

draft
释义:draft在法律英语中通常有两个含义,一个是起草,如draft a law起草法律,draft a contract起草合同等。

另一个意思是汇票,如承兑汇票也可以是honor a draft,开具汇票可以说是issue a draft等。

execute
释义:execute是法律英语中常用也是比较容易出错的单词,通常理解为合同的签订等。

如the contract shall take effect upon its execution 合同自签订之日起生效。

很多人容易把它理解为执行,这是错误的。

但execution的确有执行、履行的意思,如果它与表示一段的时间状语连用,那肯定是执行、履行的意思,如in the course of the execution of the contract在合同履行过程中。

issue
释义:issue的意思是签发,如issue an order签发命令,issue a notice签发通知,issue stock发行证券,issue a draft开具汇票等。

用作名词时,意思是争点、争议点,即当事人之间关于事实或法律的争议事项,如issue at/in law 法律上的争点,issue of fact事实上的争点等。

representation
释义:representation在法律英语中有两个含义,一是代表,如representation by counsel由律师代表,一个是陈述,通常和warranty连用,出现在合同中,representation and warranty为合同的“陈述与保证条款”。

underwrite
释义:underwrite在法律英语中有两个常见含义,一是承保、给…保险,如underwrite the goods in transit为运输途中的货物承保,另外一个意思是证券承销、报销,如underwriting agreement证券承销协议,underwriting spread承销差价等。

settlement
释义:settlement在法律英语中的常见含义是和解,如reach a settlement 达成和解,settlement out of court庭外和解。

另外,settlement也可作账目的结算,如settlement of an account账目结算,settlement date交割日等。

term
释义:term在法律英语中有两个常见含义,一是期限,如term of office任期,term of the contract 合同有效期,另外一个是条件,如term of the purchase 购买条件,terms and conditions条件及条款等。

withdraw
释义:withdraw有两个常用意思,一是支取、提款,如withdraw money from the bank从银行提款,另一个意思是撤回、撤销,如withdraw an offer撤回邀约,withdraw a charge撤回指控,withdraw from criminal activities推出犯罪活动等。

withhold
释义:withhold在法律英语中有两个常见含义,一是扣付,如withhold tax 代扣税款,另外一个是拒绝(公开、给予等),如withhold consent不同意,withhold sentence不予判刑等。

习惯用法
joint and several
释义:joint and several是一个常用词组,意思是连带的,如joint (and several ) liability连带责任,又如a warranty,representation,undertaking, indemnity, covenant or agreement on the part of two or more persons binds them jointly and severally.两人或两人以上对其所作的保证、陈述、承诺、赔偿、约定或协议负有连带责任。

null and void
释义:void的意思是无效的,常常和null连用,即null and void无效,如an act in conflict of law shall be null and void与法律冲突的行为无效。

Void contract无效合同,void marriage无效婚姻,void legacy无效遗嘱,void release 无效弃权等。

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英文合同翻译常见词注解(中)

英文合同翻译常见词注解(中)

英文合同翻译常见词注解(中)十一. notwithstanding释义: in spite of (prep.)尽管;nevertheless (adv.)仍然用法: 法律文件常用词,比although正式。

语法: 作介词用时,放在要引导的让步状语前例1:Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 91 of these Regulations, when a business establishment in charge of consolidated tax filing fails to compute the taxable income of different business establishments appropriately on a separate basis, the local tax authorities may make reasonable apportionment of the taxable income among these business establishments, under their respective proportion of business income, costs and expenses, assets, the number of staff and workers, or the amount of wages.注释:(1)Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 91 of these Regulations:虽有本细则第九十一条的规定(2)a business establishment in charge of consolidated tax filing:负责合并申报缴纳所得税的营业机构(3)fail to compute the taxable income of different business establishments appropriately on a separate basis:不能合理地分别计算各营业机构的应纳税所得额(4)the local tax authorities may make reasonable apportionment of the taxable income among these business establishments:当地税务机关可以对应税所得在各营业机构之间合理分配(5)under their respective proportion of business income, costs and expenses, assets, the number of staff and workers, or the amount of wages:按照营业收入比例、成本和费用比例、资产比例、职工人数或者工资数额的比例参考译文:虽有本细则第九十一条的规定,负责合并申报缴纳所得税的营业机构不能合理地分别计算各营业机构的应纳税所得额时,当地税务机关可以对应税所得总额,按照营业收入比例、成本和费用比例、资产比例、职工人数或者工资数额的比例,在各营业机构之间合理分配。

法律英语重点专业词汇解析

法律英语重点专业词汇解析

法律英语重点专业词汇解析1. 法律英语概述法律英语是法学专业中的重要分支之一,涉及到法律文件、合同、法律案例等与法律相关的各种文字材料。

掌握法律英语的专业词汇对于理解和应用法律文本具有重要意义。

2. 法律英语重点专业词汇在法律英语中,有许多准确而专业的词汇需要掌握。

以下是一些常见的法律英语专业词汇的解析:- Act: 法案,指一项通过国会或议会法律程序,成为法律的法案。

- Arbitration: 仲裁,指由第三方解决争议的法律程序。

- Defendant: 被告,指在法庭上被控告的一方。

- Injunction: 禁令,指法院颁发的禁止某些行为的命令。

- Jurisdiction: 管辖权,指法院有权处理某一特定案件的权力。

- Litigation: 诉讼,指通过法律程序解决争议的过程。

- Patent: 专利,指一项新的发明或发现的独特技术。

- Plaintiff: 原告,指在法庭上提起诉讼的一方。

- Tort: 侵权行为,指侵犯他人权益的非法行为。

- Waiver: 放弃,指明确放弃某种合法权利的行为。

3. 法律英语研究方法了解法律英语的专业词汇是研究法律英语的基础。

以下是一些研究法律英语的方法:- 积累词汇:通过背诵和记忆法律英语的专业词汇,增加词汇量和理解能力。

- 阅读法律文本:阅读法律文件、合同和案例,提高对法律英语的理解和应用能力。

- 借助工具:使用法律英语词典、翻译软件等工具,提供准确、专业的词汇解释和翻译。

4. 结论法律英语的专业词汇对于学习和理解法律文本具有至关重要的意义。

通过积累词汇、阅读法律文本以及借助工具,我们可以提高对法律英语的掌握和应用能力。

希望这篇文档能够为学习法律英语的同学们提供一些帮助。

【合同资料】法律翻译常用词汇注释大全精品版

【合同资料】法律翻译常用词汇注释大全精品版

AAb initio从开始形容事件由开始时的状态,例如合约从开始便已经无效,称为“The contract was void ab initio”。

Accordaccord在普通英语中的含义是符合,一致,在法律英语中则表示和解或和解协议,指指债务人和一个债权人达成的、以偿还部分债务免除全部债务责任的协议。

如reach an accord达成和解协议,accord and satisfaction和解与清偿等。

Accused被告Accused通常指刑事案件的被告,民事诉讼的被告称为Defendant;而申索案件中的被索偿的一方称为Respondent(答辩人)。

acquireacquire在普通英语中的含义是获得,获取,而且通常指通过后天的努力获得。

在法律英语中通常指对公司的购买,收购,我们通常所说的M&A,即是acquire的名词acquisition和merger的缩写。

如The foreign investor has acquired more than 10 PRC domestic enterprises engaging in related industries within a year. 外国投资者一年内并购中国境内关联行业的企业超过10个。

Acquittal罪名不成立刑事案件经审讯后,被告罪名不成立被释放,称为“The accused is acquitted”。

Acquittal是名词。

Actact在普通英语中的含义是行动,行为,在法律英语中通常理解为作为,与不作为forbear相对应。

如:Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, the Minister may, on the recommendation of the Commission, direct the Commission to act or forbear from。

法律英语实用单词讲解

法律英语实用单词讲解

法律英语实用单词讲解accord释义:accord在普通英语中的含义是符合,一致,在法律英语中则表示和解或和解协议,指指债务人和一个债权人达成的、以偿还部分债务免除全部债务责任的协议。

如reach an accord达成和解协议,accord and satisfaction和解与清偿等。

acquire释义:acquire在普通英语中的含义是获得,获取,而且通常指通过后天的努力获得。

在法律英语中通常指对公司的购买,收购,我们通常所说的M&A,即是acquire的名词acquisition和merger的缩写。

如The foreign investor has acquired more than 10 PRC domestic enterprises engaging in related industries within a year. 外国投资者一年内并购中国境内关联行业的企业超过10个。

act释义:act在普通英语中的含义是行动,行为,在法律英语中通常理解为作为,与不作为forbear相对应。

如:Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, the Minister may, on the recommendation of the Commission, direct the Commission to act or forbear fromaction释义:act在普通英语中的含义是行动,在法律英语中则理解为诉讼,相当于suit或lawsuit,如initiate an action提起诉讼,win an action在诉讼中获胜,defend oneself in an action在诉讼中为自己辩护等。

adopt释义:adopt的最常见含义是采用,通过,如adopt a law通过一项法律,adopt a proposal采纳一个建议等,这种用法在法律英语中也较为常见。

法律英语翻译常用词汇及注释

法律英语翻译常用词汇及注释

法律词汇:法律翻译常用词汇注释(A-W)AAb initioAb initio是拉丁文,其意思是“自开始之时”或“从头开始”,可以直接翻译为“自始”。

在法律英语中,ab initio的使用频率较高,比较常见。

如:ab initio mundi (有史以来),void ad initio(自始无效)等。

Accordaccord在普通英语中的含义是符合,一致,在法律英语中则表示和解或和解协议,指指债务人和一个债权人达成的、以偿还部分债务免除全部债务责任的协议。

如reach an accord达成和解协议,accord and satisfaction和解与清偿等。

Accused被告Accused通常指刑事案件的被告,民事诉讼的被告称为Defendant;而申索案件中的被索偿的一方称为Respondent(答辩人)。

Acquireacquire在普通英语中的含义是获得,获取,而且通常指通过后天的努力获得。

在法律英语中通常指对公司的购买,收购,我们通常所说的M&A,即是acquire的名词acquisition和merger的缩写。

如The foreign investor has acquired more than 10 PRC domestic enterprises engaging in related industries within a year. 外国投资者一年内并购中国境内关联行业的企业超过10个。

Acquittal罪名不成立。

刑事案件经审讯后,被告罪名不成立被释放,称为“The accused is acquitted”。

Acquittal是名词。

详见民法中和刑法中表达不同意思的“acquit”一文。

Actact在普通英语中的含义是行动,行为,在法律英语中通常理解为作为,与不作为forbear相对应。

如:Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, the Minister may, on the recommendation of the Commission, direct the Commission to act or forbear from。

法律英语词汇大全 完美打印版

法律英语词汇大全 完美打印版

法律翻译常用词汇注释AAbinitio从开始形容事件由开始时的状态,例如合约从开始便已经无效,称为“The contract was void abinitio”。

Accordaccord在普通英语中的含义是符合,一致,在法律英语中则表示和解或和解协议,指指债务人和一个债权人达成的、以偿还部分债务免除全部债务责任的协议。

如reach an accord达成和解协议,accord and satisfaction 和解与清偿等。

Accused被告 Accused通常指刑事案件的被告,民事诉讼的被告称为Defendant;而申索案件中的被索偿的一方称为Respondent(答辩人)。

Acquireacquire在普通英语中的含义是获得,获取,而且通常指通过后天的努力获得。

在法律英语中通常指对公司的购买,收购,我们通常所说的M&A,即是acquire的名词acquisition和merger的缩写。

如The foreign investor has acquired more than 10 PRC domestic enterprises engaging in related industries within a year. 外国投资者一年内并购中国境内关联行业的企业超过10个。

Acquittal罪名不成立刑事案件经审讯后,被告罪名不成立被释放,称为“The accused is acquitted”。

Acquittal是名词。

Actact在普通英语中的含义是行动,行为,在法律英语中通常理解为作为,与不作为forbear相对应。

如:Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, the Minister may, on the recommendation of the Commission, direct the Commission to act or forbear from。

英语合同中的法律词汇

英语合同中的法律词汇英文回答:Legal Terminology in English Contracts.Introduction:Contracts, legally binding agreements, form the cornerstone of commercial and personal relationships. To ensure clarity and precision, legal terminology plays a crucial role in drafting contracts. This article explores essential legal vocabulary commonly found in English contracts, providing insights into their meaning and significance.1. Consideration:Consideration refers to the exchange of value between the parties to a contract. It can be anything of value, such as money, goods, or services. Consideration isessential for a contract to be legally enforceable.2. Offer:An offer is a proposal by one party to enter into a contract with another party. It must be clear, definite, and communicated to the other party. An offer can be accepted or rejected.3. Acceptance:Acceptance is the agreement by one party to the terms of an offer. It must be unconditional and communicated to the offeror. Acceptance creates a binding contract.4. Breach of Contract:A breach of contract occurs when one party fails to fulfill their obligations under the agreement. Breaches can be material or minor, and the consequences vary depending on the severity of the breach.5. Damages:Damages are monetary compensation awarded to a party who has suffered a loss due to a breach of contract. Damages aim to restore the non-breaching party to the position they would have been in if the contract had been performed.6. Indemnity:An indemnity clause obligates one party to protect another party from liability or loss. It is commonly usedin contracts to allocate risk and minimize financial exposure.7. Warranty:A warranty is a promise or guarantee that certain facts or conditions are true. Warranties can be express (explicitly stated) or implied (inferred from the circumstances).8. Termination:Termination is the legal process of ending a contract before its expiration date. Termination can be triggered by various events, such as breach of contract, mutual agreement, or specific contract provisions.9. Force Majeure:A force majeure clause excuses a party's performance due to unforeseen events beyond their control. Examples include natural disasters, war, or government actions.10. Governing Law:The governing law clause specifies the legaljurisdiction that will govern the interpretation and enforcement of the contract. It is crucial to choose the applicable law carefully, as it will determine the rights and obligations of the parties.Conclusion:Legal terminology in English contracts is essential for ensuring clarity and enforceability. By understanding these key terms, parties can navigate contractual relationships more effectively, minimize risks, and ensure their rights are protected.中文回答:英文合同中的法律词汇。

《法律英语词汇集锦》

法律英语词汇集锦法律翻译常用词汇注释AAb initio从开始形容事件由开始时的状态,例如合约从开始便已经无效,称为“The contract was void ab initio”。

Accordaccord在普通英语中的含义是符合,一致,在法律英语中则表示和解或和解协议,指指债务人和一个债权人达成的、以偿还部分债务免除全部债务责任的协议。

如reach an accord达成和解协议,accord and satisfaction和解与清偿等。

Accused被告Accused通常指刑事案件的被告,民事诉讼的被告称为Defendant;而申索案件中的被索偿的一方称为Respondent(答辩人)。

acquireacquire在普通英语中的含义是获得,获取,而且通常指通过后天的努力获得。

在法律英语中通常指对公司的购买,收购,我们通常所说的M&A,即是acquire的名词acquisition和merger的缩写。

如The foreign investor has acquired more than 10 PRC domestic enterprises engaging in related industries within a year. 外国投资者一年内并购中国境内关联行业的企业超过10个。

Acquittal罪名不成立刑事案件经审讯后,被告罪名不成立被释放,称为“The accused is acquitted”。

Acquittal是名词。

Actact在普通英语中的含义是行动,行为,在法律英语中通常理解为作为,与不作为forbear相对应。

如:Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, the Minister may, on the recommendation of the Commission, direct the Commission to act or forbear from。

常用法律英语词汇(详细解释版)

AAb initioAb initio是拉丁文,其意思是“自开始之时”或“从头开始”,可以直接翻译为“自始”。

在法律英语中,ab initio的使用频率较高,比较常见。

如:ab initio mundi(有史以来),void ad initio(自始无效)等。

详细Accordaccord在普通英语中的含义是符合,一致,在法律英语中则表示和解或和解协议,指指债务人和一个债权人达成的、以偿还部分债务免除全部债务责任的协议。

如reach an accord达成和解协议,accord and satisfaction和解与清偿等。

Accused被告 Accused通常指刑事案件的被告,民事诉讼的被告称为Defendant;而申索案件中的被索偿的一方称为Respondent(答辩人)。

acquireacquire在普通英语中的含义是获得,获取,而且通常指通过后天的努力获得。

在法律英语中通常指对公司的购买,收购,我们通常所说的M&A,即是acquire的名词acquisition和merger的缩写。

如The foreign investor has acquired more than 10 PRC domestic enterprises engaging in related industries within a year. 外国投资者一年内并购中国境内关联行业的企业超过10个。

Acquittal罪名不成立刑事案件经审讯后,被告罪名不成立被释放,称为“The accused is acquitted”。

Acquittal是名词。

详见民法中和刑法中表达不同意思的“acquit”一文。

Actact在普通英语中的含义是行动,行为,在法律英语中通常理解为作为,与不作为forbear相对应。

如:Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, the Minister may, on the recommendation of the Commission, direct the Commission to act or forbear from。

法律英语合同常见词汇

法律英语合同常见词汇法律英语合同常见词汇汇总写了这么多,无非在说一件事情:学习法律英语,就是学习法律;学习法律,就必须知道“what they are talking about”,要知道法律在说什么,就要找到那个议论的逻辑起点;要找到这个起点,就必须从法律的基础学起。

这就是宏观学习法的全部内涵。

有了基础知识,便找到了法律的逻辑起点;找到了起点,就会了解一项具体法律原则提出的.前提、意义和适用范围;这样就能学好英语国家的法律;法律通了,法律英语也就精通了。

yjbys网分享法律英语合同常见词汇汇总如下:『01』常见合同名称carriage/transportation/forwardingcontractconstruction engineering and installation contractcontract for compensation trade 补偿贸易合同contract of sale for commodity housesemployment contract for legal consultantfactoring contract 保理合同import and export contractinsurance contractjoint venture contractlabor contractlease and transfer of the right to the use of land loan contract 租赁和转让土地使用权的贷款合同mortgage contract 抵押合同property management contractpurchase contractwarehousing contract 仓储保管合同agency appointment contractbrokerage contract 居间合同carriage contractcontract for construction projectcontract for loan of moneycontract for supply of power, water, gas or heatfinancial leasing contract 融资租赁合同gift contract 赠予契约leasing contractsafe-keeping contractsales contracttechnology contracttrading trust contract 行纪合同work-for-hire contract 承揽合同『02』常见协议名称adoption agreementagency agreementagreement on assignment of equity interestsarticles of association/incorporation, memorandum of associationcomposition agreement 和解协议confidentiality agreementcontract for assignmentdivorce agreementescrow/deposit agreement 有条件转让协议financing agreementhuman agency agreementlegacy-support agreement 遗赠扶养协议letter of intent 意向书heads of agreementlicensing agreementmemorandum (of understanding)non-compete agreementoutsourcing agreementpartnership agreementpreliminary agreement 初步协议retainer agreement 聘用协议share transfer/purchase agreementservice agreementsecurity/suretyship agreement 担保协议stock option agreementsupply agreementtechnical consulting agreementtechnical development agreementtechnical service agreementtechnical transfer agreementtenancy agreementventure capital management agreement 风险投资管理协议『03』正文ArbitrationCounterpartDispute Resolution/SettlementEntirety/Entire Agreement 全部协议/完整合约HeadingsIndemnification 赔偿Intellectual Property RightLanguageLiabilities for Breach of Contract/Default Miscellaneous (Other Provisions) 其他条款NoticeRepresentation and Warranties 陈述与保证Rights and ObligationsSeverability 合同中止条款SurvivalTransfer/Assignment (No) Waiver 弃权条款。

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