重庆中考复习专题突破9 动词的时态和语态
九年级英语专项复习之动词的时态语态_2023年学习资料
语法互动（七）动词的时态和语态-合-中考要求-1.动词的第三人称的单数形式、过去式、过去分词和现在-分词的 成。-2.动词的八种时态的基本结构及用法。-3.动词的被动语态的基本结构及用法。-4.动词的主动形式表示被 意义的用法。
语法互动（七）|动词的时态和语态-合-考点一一般现在时-1.一般现在时的基本结构及用法-1结构：当主语是第 人称单数时，谓语动词用第三人称单-数形式。-2动词的第三人称单数形式变化规则如下：-①直接加-s。如：wo k一works。.-②以“辅音字母十y”结尾的词，先变y为i,再加-es。如：carry-一-carrie ;cry-cries;try-tries;study-studies.-③以s,x,o,ch,sh结尾的词 -es。如：wash一washes;:teach-一-teaches;go-goes;pass—passe ;fix—fixes。-④特殊：have—has;are→is。
语法互动（七）|动词的时态和语态-合-考点三一般将来时-1.一般将来时的构成及基本用法-1结构：“助动词s al/will+动词原形”或“be going to+-动词原形”。-2用法：-①表示将要发生的动作或状态 常用的时间状语有lateron,-soon,in a monthin+时间段，next time,from now on,-tomorrow等。-I shall be eighteen years old next year..明年我就l8岁了。-②表示某种必然的趋势。-Fish will die without wat r..没有水，鱼就会死。
语法互动（七）|动词的时态和语态-合-3注意：-wⅢ引导的将来时，表示事情没有经过事先考虑而即将发生，-b going to引导的将来时表示事情经过事先计划、考虑打算而-即将发生。-They will arriv here tomorrow morning.-明天早晨他们将抵达这里。-I'm going to see a film this afternoon.）动词的时态和语态-合-3用法：-①表示事实、现状、性质或经常性、习惯性的动作。常与-seld m,often,usually,always,sometimes,today,every day,-onc a week,every five minutes,on Sundays等时间状语连用。-I go to school at seven every day.我每天七点去上学。-②表示普遍真理和客观事实。-The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。-③表示在现在时间里所发生的一个动作。 Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。-④在时间和条件状语从句中代替一般将来时。-I'll o shopping with my mother if she is free-tomorrow.-如果 天我妈妈有空的话，我将和她去购物。
09时态语态2022年中考英语易错考点解题秘笈(原卷版)
09 时态、语态2022年中考英语易错考点解题秘笈（通用版）中考易错考点三年考频统计易错题典例考点1 一般现在时1. Next month we're going somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday .A.will beginB.has begunC.beginsD.is beginning错因分析：易错选A.未掌握时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来的用法。
正确解答：C as soon as“－·····就······”，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时，故选C.2.Hou Yi Shoots the Suns one of the most traditional stories in China.A.wasB.isC.are错因分析：易错选A.混淆了一般现在时和一般过去时的用法区别。
正确解答：B句意为：“在中国，《后羿射日》是最古老的故事之一。
”表示一个客观事实应用一般现在时；Hou Yi Shoots the Suns 作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，故选B.考点2 一般过去时1.When will Uncle Sam e to see us?－He'll visit us this weekend.He me that by email.A.toldB.is toldC.will tellD.was going to tell错因分析：易错选C.未能从语境中分析出所需时态。
正确解答：A 根据答语中的“He'll visit us this weekend.”可知，答话人已经知道了萨姆叔叔什么时候来看他们，所以“通过电子邮件告诉我”这件事发生在这段对话之前，应用一般过去时。
2.My husband always me flowers every week before we got married,but now he never .A.sends;doesB.sent;doesC. was going to send; doD.sent;do错因分析：易错选A.忽视了we got married的时态对解题的重要性。
2020届中考英语 第9讲 动词的时态和语态课件 (共60张PPT)
【典题】
( )1.(2019 年淮安)—What is your mother doing, Linda?
—She ________ dinner in the kitchen now.
A.is cooking
B.was cooking
C.cook
D.cooking
答案：A
( )2.(2019 年上海)Look! They _______ about the solution
A talk C.was talking 答案：C
B.am talking D.talked
( )5.(2019 年镇江)—Oh! What's wrong with your finger?
—I hurt it while I ________ a model plane.
A.made C.am making 答案：B
live—lived
like—liked
move—moved (3)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写该辅音字
母，再加-ed。如：
drop—dropped
stop—stopped
plan—planned
(4)以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，应变 y 为 i 再加-ed。如：
carry—carried cry—cried
3.动词第三人称单数变化方法与名词变复数相同。 (1)一般情况直接加-s。如：
stop—stops
look—looks
read—reads (2)以 s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾的动词加-es。如：
miss—misses watch—watches
fix—fixes wash—washes
中考英语 语法专题突破 9 专题突破九 助动词、实义动词和动词短语 (3)
考点 1：助动词 助动词本身没有意义或意义不完整，不能单独作谓语。助动词在句中与 实义动词或系动词一起构成各种时态、语态、语气及否定、疑问或强调 结构。
【真题展示】
(2021·桂林)The zebra eats grass, but it ________eat meat.
A．doesn't B．didn't
Qiubai many years ago.
8.(2022·预测)They practice pplalyainying(play) the violin in the club every
Saturday.
g
9．(2020·连云港) Many Chinese people had t_o_tco_acnancceell__(cancel) their
【真题展示】
(2020·怀化)Journey to the West is interesting.Both my father and my sister
______the book very much.
A．likes B．like
C．dislike
【解析】考查动词辨析及主谓一致。句意：《西游记》很有趣，我父亲和
2．(2021·临沂)The minute the alarm clock CC , I got up and took a quick shower. A．went by B．went out C．went off
3．(2021·抚顺改编)Junior high school days are over and it's hard to AAour dear teachers and friends. A．separate from B．deal with C．believe in
九年级英语动词、时态、语态复习总结专项训练,推荐文档(2021年整理)
九年级英语动词、时态、语态复习总结专项训练,推荐文档(word 版可编辑修改)1 /7九年级英语动词、时态、语态复习总结专项训练,推荐文档(word 版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（九年级英语动词、时态、语态复习总结专项训练,推荐文档(word 版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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九年级英语动词、时态、语态复习总结专项训练,推荐文档(word 版可编辑修改)1 / 7九年级英语动词、时态、语态复习专项训练一、单项选择: 1、When Iher in the hall, she wasplaying the piano. A ．see B ．saw C ．will see D ．amseeing2、I’ll go with you as soon as Imy work 。
A ．will finishB ．finishedC ．finishD ．would finish3、He will do better in English if heharder 。
A ．will workB ．worksC ．workingD ．work4、Since he came here last year ， we happy 。
A ．are B ．have been C ．had beenD ．were5、Peterthe work in a week 。
A. have finishedB. finishesC. is finishingD. will finish6、 open the window.A ．Will you pleaseB ．Please willyouC ．You pleaseD ．Please7、These books in the library for a long time 。
初三总复习语法专题(一)动词的时态和语态
初三总复习语法专题（一）动词的时态和语态一．动词的种类：动词可分为实义动词、连系动词、助动词以及情态动词（一）实义动词：可分为及物动词和不及物动词1．不及物动词：(主+谓S+V)①不能直接跟宾语，常需加了介词后方能加宾语，如：look at / for / after; get to / on; hear of / from; operate on; arrive at / in; listen to; think about / of; wait for; live in / on;②不及物动词没有被动语态，如：happen; die; end; rise; cost; grow (生长); fall (下降); appear; disappear; last (持续); increase (增长); change; open (开放，营业); close (关门，打样); lie (位于，躺); hang (挂着)sell well; wash well; grow well; write well; break down; come out;2．及物动词：后面必须跟宾语，意义才完整make mistake; borrow books; find the lost child (主+谓+直宾S+V+DO)give me your advice; show him my photo; buy you some stationery; make me a flower(主+谓+间宾+直宾S+V+IO+DO)make me angry; let her know; keep us standing for an hour (主+谓+宾+宾补S+V+DO+OC) 找出下列句中的宾语补足语：1. Susan prefers her drink hot.2. They painted the walls white.3. The students think Mrs Gu the best teacher.4. Please help me to carry the box.5. Do you want your coffee black?6. He calls his parrot Chatty.7. Our English teacher uses different activities to keep us interested in class.8. We believe it unnecessary to give students tests every week.9. He thought himself rather smart. 10. I saw them playing football just now. （二）连系动词：(主+系+表S+V+P)①后跟形容词作表语，构成系表结构，常见的有be; get; become; turn (变); keep (保持); feel (感到，摸起来); seem; smell; taste; sound; look (看上去); fall (asleep, ill); stay (保持); go (bad); come (true); ②联系动词没有被动语态分析下列句子的类型：1. The birds can easily catch them for food.2. This information will help them understand.3. The study begins next month.4. They can be safe in Zhalong.5. He bought me a lot of stationery.6. Studying Zhalong helps us learn about protecting wildlife.7. Many endangered birds live in Zhalong now. 8. It is an ideal home for many plants.9. He fed the giraffe leaves. 10. The students are counting the birds.11. My cousin returned me my mp3 last Saturday. 12. He made his father angry yesterday.13. Trees turn green in spring. 14. They will arrive at the train station.15. The shop opens at 6 a.m. 16. Birds fly freely in the park.17. It is important for you to write your report clearly. 18. We mustn’t leave litter carelessly.19. He told us not to make any noise. 20. I lent her cousin a dictionary yesterday.（三）助动词：don’t / doesn’t / didn’t / will / would + 动词原形have / has / had / be + 动词的过去分词am / is / are / was / were + 动词的现在分词（四）情态动词：must 必须，一定，肯定; can / could 可以，可能，能够;may / might 可以，也许; should 应该; shall / will / would 将要;need 需要; have / has / had to 不得不; ought to 应该; dare 敢; 情态动词需要掌握的有：1. 情态动词后必须加动词原形，构成谓语2. --Who can it be? --It may be Mr. Ling, I’m not sure. --It must be Mr. Ling, I’m sure.--It can’t be Mr. Ling. He has gone to London.3. --Must I finish the work now? --Yes, you must. (No, you needn’t.)--Need I finish the work now? --Yes, you must. (No, you needn’t)4. --Could you let me know if he comes back? --Yes, I can.二．动词的基本形式：do; does; doing; did; done1.动词的三单要在词尾加-s或-es，具体变化与名词复数的变化相同①通常在动词后面加-s stay—stays enjoy—enjoys month—months②以辅音字母+y结尾的词要变y为i+es carry—carries fly—flies study—studies③以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的词加-es fix—fixes touch—touches push—pushes④以o结尾的词加-es go—goes do—does2. 动词的现在分词在词尾加-ing构成①双写的有swim clap hit step control begin forget prefer②特殊的有lie die tie③常写错的有eat wait offer suffer write develop3. 规则动词的过去式和过去分词的变化①通常在原形末加上-ed look play start develop destroy②结尾是e的动词加d live create③双写的有rob chat control prefer plan④以辅音字母+y结尾的词要变y为i+ed carry worry marry注意：不规则动词的过去式和过去分词三．常用短暂动词与相应的延续动词buy →have；put on →wear；borrow / lend →keep；catch / get a cold →have a cold；join the League / Party →be a League / Party member，be in the League / Party；join the army →be a soldier，be in the army；go to school →be a student，be in school；arrive / come / reach →be in / at …；die →be dead；leave →be away (from+地点）；go out →be out；begin →be on；move →be out of；fall asleep / ill →be asleep / ill；marry / get married →be married；turn off →keep / be off；open →be open；close →be closed；finish / end →be over；get up →be up；get to know →know begin to study →study；come to work →work；四．谓语动词的时态：（三个一般、两个现在、三个过去）1．一般现在时：①一般现在时常用来表示现在习惯或经常反复发生的动作，与always, usually, often, sometimes, at weekends, every day (week, month)等连用，用于if, when, as soon as, until, after, before, unless 等引导的状语从句中；表示现在的事实或状态；表示主语所具有的特征，性格和能力；以及表示客观事实或普遍其理。
【2020】中考英语总复习——第二部分 语法专题突破：专题九 动词的时态与语态(结合甘肃历年中考考题)
◆对现在有影响的某一发生的动作。如：
Thank you, I ve had my supper..谢谢你，我已经吃过晚饭了。
◆already, yet, just, ever, never等副词即表示到现在为止这段时间的状语，如：up till now, so far, this week, recently, this morning等多与现在完成时连用。如：
如：I will give the book to you when I finish reading it..当我读完这本书时，我将会把它还给你。
◆其他一些表示将来时的结抅。
（1）be going to do:表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。
（2）be to do:表示按计划安排要发生的事，按职责、义务和要求必须做的事或用来征求对方的意见。
去
时
态一般过去时worked过去进行时was/were working★过去将来时would work过去完成时had worked将来
时态一般将来时will/shall/be going to work备注：标★的甘肃近3年考试中从未涉及本书略去不讲。
一般现在时
20xx省卷60题、20xx张掖53题、20xx张掖60题、20xx天水34题，20xx甘南13题考查
I ll call you as soon as I get the news..我一得到消息就给你打电话。
一般过去时
20xx兰州28题、20xx兰州30题、20xx甘南13题、20xx天水54题考查
暗示词：just now, ...... ago, in 1980, last month, this morning, yesterday, the other day, last night, used to, at ten o clock, last year, at the end of last term
中考专题复习---动词的时态和语态ppt课件
times a day , etc
.
6
一般现在时用法
习惯活动 I get up at six every morning.
现在情况
They are very busy. He needs help.
客观事实 主将从现
The moon moves around the earth.
We’ll go there if it doesn’t rain. He’ll call you when he arrives. -
概念：表示将来某个时间要发生的动 作或存在的状态
构成形式 ：1. will/shall+do
2. am/is/are going to+do
3. am/is/are + doing
常用时间状语 ：
tomorrow, in three days，this…,
next…, soon, etc. .
18
一般将来时用法 将来状态 There will be rain tomorrow. 将来活动 What are you going to do next
weekend?
主将从现 I will call you as soon as I get
there tomorrow morning.
现进表将 The bus is coming.
.
19
一般将来时的注意点:
Look at the dark clouds, it _is__g_o_in_g__to_rain. Tomorrow ___w_i_ll__ be April Fool’s Day.
C. wrote D. was writing
2. _W__h_il_e_Jim was making a paper plane ,
中考英语复习语法专题训练(九)动词的时态和语态外研版.docx
( 九) 动词的时态和语态Ⅰ.单项选择。
(B)1. —Hi ，WangNing ！How's the weather in Jinan now?— It is terri ble.It________ all the morning.A． rains B．is rainingC． rained D．will rain(A) 2. —What does your sister like doing in her free time?— She ________ w atching TV.A． likes B． likedC． has liked D． had liked(C) 3. Do you know if________ back next week？If he ________ back， please let me know.A． he co mes； will comeB． will he come； comesC． he will come； comesD． will he come； will come(C) 4. —May I see Mr.Lin，please?— Well ， I'm afraid he's not in at the moment.I think he ________ back soon.A． came B ． has comeC． will be D．was(D)5. Look at those big black clouds.It________ rain.Let's hurry.A． must B ． willC． would D ． is going to(B) 6. Don't talk loudly here.My little baby ________.A． has gone out B ． is sleepingC． sleeps D ． went to school(B)7. —My daughter ________ her driving test yesterday.— Congratulations.She had practiced drivin g really hard.A． passes B ．passedC． has passed D．had passed(C) 8. —Your e－ mail address again ？ I ________ quite catch it.— Hul23@.A． don't B．can'tC． didn't D．won't(B) 9. —Oh ， Mrs.King，your necklace looks nice.Is it new?— No，I________ it for two years.A． had B ． have hadC． bought D．have bought(A) 10. —________ to the U nited States?— No， never.But I went to Canada a few yearsago.A． Have you been B ． Have you goneC． Did you go D ．Will you go(D)11. — Are Li Yan and Wang Mei stillliving in Ningbo?— No， they ________ to Shanghai.A． had moved B ． movedC． will move D．have moved(C) 12. — Do you know the man over there?— Yes.I________ him several times sincelast month.A． see B ． sawC． have seen D ． had seen(D) 13. — What do you think of my answer tothe question?— Sorry.What's that？I________about something else.A． thought B．am thinkingC． had thought D．was thinking(D) 14. — Amy， I called you yesterday evening，but nobody answered the phone.— Oh， I ________ a walk with my mother at that time.A． take B．tookC． am taking D．was taking(C) 15. — Did you see Henry at the party?— No， he ________ by the time I gotthere. A． left B ． was leavingC． had left D．has left(B) 16. — What is the weather like today?— It is cloudy.And I think it ________.A． was raining B．is going to rainC． is raining D．rained(A)17. — Tom， ________ you ever ________that new film?— Yes.I ________ it a week ago.A． have； seen； sawB． have； seen； seeC． do； see； seeD． had； seen； saw(C)18. It ________ over sixty years since thePeople's Republic of China was founded.A． was B ． had beenC． is D．will be(B)19. Don't make any noise.We ________ to apiece of wonderful music at the moment.A． will listen B．are listeningC． listen D．have listening(A)20. —I saw her smoking in the restaurant yesterday afternoon.— But she seldom________.A． smokes B ．had smokedC． smoked D ．is smoking(C) 21. —How do you like your school，Feifei?— Quite good.The number of students here________ year by year.A． increased B．was increasingC． is increasing D．are increasing(D)22. —Was Kate happy to see her old friends yesterday?— Yes， she was.She ________ them for a long time.A． didn't see B．wouldn't seeC． hasn't seen D．hadn't seen(B) 23. —Has your mother finished her report?— Sorry ， I don't know.She ________ it this morning.A． is writing B．was writingC． writes D．has written(B) 24. —Why are you in such a hurry，Mike?— There ________ an NBA game in ten minutes.A． will have B．will beC． is going to have D．are going to be(C)25. —Jenny wants to know if you ________ a hiking trip tomorrow.— Of course we will.But if it ________，we'll visit the Space Museum instead.A． will go on；will rain B．go on；rainsC． will go on ； rains D ． go on ； will rain (B)26. —What's that terrible noise?— The neighbors ________ for a party.A． have prepared B．are preparingC． prepare D．will prepare(D) 27. —When did the meeting begin?— At four o'clock.It ________ for 15 minutes.A． was on B ．beganC． has begun D．has been on(D) 28. —Li Kai ， hand in your homework，please.— Oh，sorry.I ________ it at home this morning.A． was leaving B．have leftC． had left D．left(B) 29. —How was your day off?— Pretty good ！ I ________ the science museum with my class mates.A． visit B．visitedC． am visiting D．will visit(A) 30. — Where ________ you ________ lunch?— At home.There was no school lunch.A． did ； have B ． are ； havingC． will ； have D ．do； have(C)31. Students ________ not to use mobile phones in our school now.A． ask B ． askedC． are asked D．were asked(C) 32. — Dad，please open the door.It ________.— OK， dear.I am coming.A． locks B ． lockedC． is locked D．was locked(D) 33. — How often do I need to feed the dog?— It _______ _ food every day，or it will be hungry.A． must give B．must be giveC． must gave D．must be given(B) 34. I believe that those mountains ________ with trees in a few years.A． are covered B．will be coveredC． are covering D．will cover(A) 35. — Have you heard of the song Little Apple?— Yes.It ________every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A． is played B．playsC． was played D．played(B) 36. — Did you go to Jim's birthday party?— No， I ________.A． am not invited B．wasn't invitedC． haven't invited D．didn't invite(C) 37. We________ to start at once， or we will miss the train.A． tell B．have toldC are told D．told(C) 38. — When ________ the car ________？— Sorry ， I don't know.A． does； invent B．did；inventC． was； invented D．was；inventing(C) 39. — Do you have any problems if you ________ this job?— Well ， I'm thinking about the working time.A． offer B．will offerC． are offe red D ．will be offered(C) 40. The word ________ five letters.A． is made up B ．makes up ofC． is made up of D ． made up of(C) 41. The gifts________by my friendsyesterday.A． are bought B．is broughtC． were bought D．was bought(D) 42. —Have you read a book called Jane Eyre?— Who ________ it?A． writes B．has writtenC． was writing D．wrote(C) 43. — Where are the flowers?— You see, someone ________ them to the window.A． moves B ． had movedC． has moved D ． would move(D) 44. —Do you have any plans for tonight?— Yes ，I________at the new Italian restaurant in town.A． eat B． have eatenC． ate D． am going to eat(C) 45. —I________to make a decision for myself .What should I do?—If I ________you,I ’d talk wit h my parents.A．don’t allow; amB．won’t allow; wasC． am not allowed; wereD．weren’t allowed; be(B) 46. Eating and drinking on Shanghai subwayis not allowed.If you________ the rule ，you'll face a fine( 罚款 ) of 500 yuan.A． broke B ． breakC． will break D． have broken(C) 47. Parents and students________toschool concert last night.A． invited B． was invitedC． were invited D． would invite(B) 48. Paul________enter Mr.Smith's house just now.A． saw to B．was seen toC． was seen D． saw(C) 49. Your application won't________until you complete the survey.A． accepts B． receiveC． be accepted D． be received(B) 50. —Food safety is very important.— So some rules________ to stop people from polluting food.A． make B ． must be madeC． must made D ． be made(D) 51. I think the telephone________before the car.A． invents B． inventedC． is invented D． was invented(B)52. A new school ________ last year in my hometown.A． set up B．sets upC． is set up D．was set up(B) 53. Please don't stand up in class until you ________.A． were told to B．are told toC． were told D．are told(C) 54. A talk on American culture________ inthe schoool haa yesterday afternoon.— Well ， I'm thinking about the working time.A． gave B ． will giveC． was given D．will be given(D) 55. — God， your classroom is so dirty.— Wewere busy getting ready for the final exam last week.It ________.A． hasn't cleaned B ． didn't cleanC． was clean D ． wasn't cleaned Ⅱ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
2020重庆市中考英语二轮语法突破专题9 动词时态与语态专题讲解
专题九动词时态与语态中考体验1．(2019·重庆A卷)Next week, each student in the class ________ a small gift from their teachers.A．receives B．receivedC．will receive D．has received答案：C2．(2019·重庆B卷)These machines ________ in their factory by themselves last year.A．make B．madeC．are made D．were made答案：D3．(2018·重庆B卷)Listen! Mr Black ________ a talk on robots in the hall.A．gives B．is givingC．will gave D．gave答案：B4．(2018·重庆A卷)The 2022 Winter Olympic Games ________ in China. I'm sure it will be a great success.A．hold B．will holdC．were held D．will be held答案：D5．(2018·重庆B卷)—Who's the little girl in the photo, Laura?—It's me. This photo ________ when I was five.A．is taken B．takesC．was taken D．took答案：C6．(2017·重庆A卷)This picture ________ by my cousin last year.A．draws B．drewC．is drawn D．was drawn答案：D7．(2017·重庆A卷)In the past few years, many schools ________ the ways of doing morning exercises.A．change B．changesC．will change D．have changed答案：D8．(2017·重庆A卷)As soon as the rain ________，they will go out to pick apples.A．stops B．stoppedC．will stop D．is stopping答案：A考点聚集考点1 动词的时态构成及用法①There ________ lots of people in the park last weekend. A．are B．beC．was D．were②I ________ San Francisco in the USA next month.A．have been to B．will fly toC．went to D．have visited③Mary will make a plan as soon as she ________ her homework.A．finish B．finishesC．will finish D．finished④I ________ my dictionary to my classmate David a week ago, but he ________ it to me yet.A．lent; returnB．have lent; returnedC．lent; hasn't returnedD．have lent; didn't return⑤—What are you going to do this weekend?—I ________ yet.A．haven't decided B．won't decideC．have decided D．didn't decide答案：①D②B③B④C⑤A考点2 动词的语态构成及用法1．各种时态的被动形式2．被动语态常用于以下两种情况(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。