八年级简单句基本句子结构练习
初二英语基本五大句型练习题

初二英语基本五大句型练习题
一、句型一:主语+动词
1. 我喜欢足球。
2. 她学习很努力。
3. 他们去海边度假。
二、句型二:主语+be动词+形容词
1. 我很高兴。
2. 这个电影太有趣了。
3. 那只猫很漂亮。
三、句型三:主语+动词+宾语
1. 妈妈正在做晚饭。
2. 我喜欢读书。
3. 他们每天都锻炼身体。
四、句型四:主语+动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
1. 我给你寄了一封信。
2. 我借给他一本书。
3. 妈妈买了一束花给奶奶。
五、句型五:主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语
1. 她使我感到惊讶。
2. 我们看到他们在玩游戏。
3. 这首歌使我想起了过去的回忆。
以上是初二英语基本五大句型的练习题。
通过解答这些练习题,可
以加深对不同句型的理解和掌握,提高英语语法的运用能力。
希望同
学们能够认真完成这些练习,不断巩固所学知识,并能够灵活运用到
日常交流中。
英语学习需要坚持和积累,相信通过不断的练习和努力,大家一定能够取得更好的成绩。
加油!。
-简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题

简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题一、句子成份英语句子成分有主语,谓语,宾语,表语,定语,状语,宾语补足语等。
顺序一般是主语,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语,而表语,定语,状语的位置要根据情况而定。
1、主语:表示句子主要说明的人或事物,一般位于句首。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如:My sister is a teacher.(名词)我的姐姐是老师。
We often speak English in class.(代词)我们经常在课上讲英语。
One-third of the students in this class are girls.(数词)这个班三分之一的学生是女生。
2、谓语:谓语说明主语的动作,状态或特征。
可以有不同的时态,语态和语气。
1)简单谓语:she works in a hospital. 她在一家医院工作。
(动作)2)复合谓语: I can speak a little English. 我会说一点英语。
We are reading books. 我们正在读书。
He has gone to Beijing.他已经去北京了。
3、表语: 它位于系动词(比如be)之后,说明主语身份,特征,属性或状态。
My sister is a teacher.(我的姐姐是老师。
)The weather has turned cold.(天气已经变冷了。
)系动词:是用来帮助说明主语的动词,不能单独用作谓语,其后必须跟表语,如:be, become, turn, look, go等。
4、宾语: 宾语表示动作行为的对象,跟在及物动词之后。
We like English. 我喜欢英语。
They helped the old with their housework yesterday.(名词化形容词)有些及物动词可以带两个宾语,往往一个指人,一个指物,指人的叫间接宾语,指物的叫直接宾语。
初二上册简单句练习题

初二上册简单句练习题简单句是语言表达中最基本、最简洁的句子类型。
初中英语教材中有很多简单句的练习题,这些题目能够帮助学生巩固基础,培养正确的语言表达能力。
本文将给出一些初二上册的简单句练习题,并提供相应答案,帮助学生更好地掌握简单句的构造和用法。
1. 把下列句子中的主语和谓语用横线划出来,并用括号括起来。
a) The boy is playing basketball.b) She walks to school every day.c) They are watching a movie.d) My mother cooks delicious food.e) We study English in the classroom.答案:a) 主语:The boy,谓语:is playingb) 主语:She,谓语:walksc) 主语:They,谓语:are watchingd) 主语:My mother,谓语:cookse) 主语:We,谓语:study2. 将下列句子中的主语和谓语重新组合成句子。
a) The dog is barking loudly.b) A big tree fell down in the storm.c) The students are listening to the teacher carefully.d) My sister is reading a book in the bedroom.e) The baby is crying loudly in the room.答案:a) The dog is barking loudly.b) A big tree fell down in the storm.c) The students are listening to the teacher carefully.d) My sister is reading a book in the bedroom.e) The baby is crying loudly in the room.3. 根据所给的主语和谓语,选择正确的句子。
简单句句子结构练习

• 简单句的句子结构练习 • Ⅰ.主系表结构练习
1.书在书桌上。 The book is on the table.
2.我是一名十八岁的女孩。
I’m an 18-year-old girl. 3.一些同学赞成这个想法。但是一些同学 反对这个想法。
Some students are for the idea, but some are against it.
Even if you can’t help him, you can give him encouragement at least. 3、他的母亲不许他在河里游泳。
His mother forbade him to swim in the river. 4、In my view, what this country needs is to develop its economy.
• 4、The computer is an useful machine that can
6.She will very happy to make friend with you.
will be very
friends
I want to introduction her to you .
introduce
3. 我们常吃饺子。
We often have dumplings.
4.上星期天,我们班去参观了大千博物馆
Our class visited the Daqian Museum last Sunday.
• 简单句的句子结构练习 • Ⅳ.主语+及物动词+双宾
1.我老师给我一本书。 My teacher gave me a book.
简单句的五种基本结构讲与练

三、句型3:SP: Subject (主语) + Link. V(系动词) + Predicate(表语)
这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。其系动词一 般可分为以下三类:
1.渐变类系动词:become, come, fall, get, go, grow, turn 2.感官系动词:feel(感到,摸起来), look(看起来), taste (尝起来), sound(听起来), smell(闻起来) 3.保持类系动词:keep(保持), remain(依然(短语)等来充当。如: He’s a chemist. 他是个化学家。
3.从句作宾语 I don't know what I should do next. 我不知道接下 来做什么。
练习二、把下面句子译成英语。
1. 我计划在即将到来的五一节去旅游。 2. 他给朋友写了一些信。 3. 这个博物馆很值得参观。 4. 我永远忘不了参观长城这件事。 5. 离开之前不要忘了关灯。 6. 我希望你能为我提一些宝贵建议。
简单句的五种基本结构讲与练
简单句是由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语 (或并列谓语)构成的句子。简单句的谓语部分包 括谓语动词及宾语、宾语补足语、表语等不同句子 成分,不同谓语动词的不同组合形成简单句的基本 句型。
一、句型1:SV:Subject (主语) + Vi (谓语) 这种句型中的动词是不及物动词,不能直接带宾 语。常见的不及物动词有:agree, arrive, burn,
He handed me a cup of tea.
如果把直接宾语放在间接宾语之前,间接宾语前要加to或 for。
1.加to的主要动词有:give, hand, pass, lend, pay, read, sell, send, show, teach, tell, post,bring, take, leave, return write, throw, promise, refuse, allow, offer, pay等。
简单句的基本句型讲解(附练习题+答案)

简单句的基本句型讲解(附练习题+答案)简单句:由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)所构成的句子。
简单句分为5种基本句型:1.主语+谓语(主语+不及物动词)例1:My little sister can swim very well. 我妹妹游泳游得很好。
主语谓语(不及物动词)例2:The planehas already arrived. 飞机已经抵达。
主语谓语2.主语+谓语+宾语(主语+及物动词+宾语)例3:The poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg.主语谓语宾语泰坦尼克号上可怜的乘客们看到了冰山的顶部。
例4:The company makes films . 这家公司制作电影。
主语. 谓语宾语例5:Stanley bought a flat last year. Stanley去年买了套公寓。
主语谓语宾语3.主语+系动词+表语(主语+连系动词+表语)例6:My mother is a scientist. 我母亲是个科学家。
主语谓语表语例7:She looks young. 她看上去很年轻。
主语谓语表语例8:The cake tastes very yummy. 这蛋糕尝起来很美味。
主语谓语表语4.主语+谓语+双宾语(主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语)例9:My mother bought me a dictionary yesterday. 我母亲昨天给我买了本字典。
主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语例10:Can you give me the math book? 你能给我那本数学书吗?谓语主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语例11:Will you tell us something about your school life?谓语主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语你给我讲讲你们的学习生活,好吗?5.主语+谓语+复合宾语(主语+及物动词+宾语+补语)例12:We must keep our classroom clean and tidy. 我们必须保持教室干净、整洁。
八下英语_Module 6 简单句的基本句型

2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题(外研版)Module 6 Hobbies【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)简单句的基本句型1. 概念:由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子叫作简单句。
2. 分类句子分类(按结构):简单句、并列复合句、主从复合句3. 简单句的五种基本句型(1) 主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P)如:You look happy. 你看起来很高兴。
(2) 主语+不及物动词(S+V)如:We talked a lot. 我们谈了很多。
(3) 主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O)如:I really enjoy my English class. 我真的很喜欢英语课。
(4) 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO)如:He sent me some flowers. 他给我送了些花。
(5) 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+OC)如:I find English interesting. 我发现英语很有趣。
一、单项选择1.(2022·甘肃定西·模拟预测)The sentence pattern of “His mother is cooking now.” is ________.A.S+V+P B.S+V+O C.S+V+O+OC D.S+V2.(2022·甘肃酒泉·校考模拟预测)The sentence structure of “The children are playing on the playground” is ________.A.S+V B.S+V+P C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+IO+DO3. His friend Bob is smart.A.宾语B.表语C.定语D.状语4.(2023春·八年级单元测试)The globe fish (河豚) ________ very delicious, and it ________ first by the cook before the eaters.A.is tasted; usually tasty B.tastes; is usually tastedC.tastes; is usually tasty D.is tasted; usually tastes5.(2022春·山东威海·八年级统考期中)Asking for information or help is a very necessary activity. 句子结构是_______。
句型构造训练

句型构造训练一、简单句1. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语例如:The sky is blue.(天空是蓝色的。
)2. 主语 + 动词例如:She sings beautifully.(她唱得很美。
)3. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语例如:They bought a new car.(他们买了一辆新车。
)4. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语例如:She made me happy.(她让我开心。
)二、并列句1. 主句 + 连接词 + 并列句例如:I like reading, and my brother likes swimming.(我喜欢阅读,我哥哥喜欢游泳。
)2. 主句;并列连接词, 并列句例如:He enjoys playing basketball; however, he doesn't like running.(他喜欢打篮球;然而,他不喜欢跑步。
)三、复合句1. 主句 + 从句(名词性从句)例如:I know that she will come.(我知道她会来。
)2. 主句 + 从句(宾语从句)例如:He said that he had finished his homework.(他说他已经完成作业。
)3. 主句 + 从句(定语从句)例如:The book that you recommended is excellent.(你推荐的那本书很棒。
)4. 主句 + 从句(状语从句)例如:She will go to the party if she finishes her work.(如果她完成工作,她将参加聚会。
)四、复杂句1. 主句 + 并列连接词 + 从句例如:She is a good writer, but I prefer reading.(她是一个优秀的作家,但我更喜欢阅读。
)2. 主句 + 从句 + 并列连接词 + 另一个从句例如:He told me that he couldn't come because he was sick.(他告诉我他因为生病所以不能来。
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简单句基本句子结构
简单句的六个基本句型
主语+谓语She came./ My head aches.
主语+谓语+宾语She likes English.
主语+系动词+表语She is happy.
主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 She gave John a book.
She bought a book for me.
主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补语She makes her mother angry.
There +be 句型There is a book on the desk.
一、典型例题
写出划线部分的句子成分。
1. Lily is cleaning the desk now.
2. Her garden is the best in our town.
3. Liu Ming is thirteen years old.
4. I like this book very much.
5. The girl on the blue bike is Jane’s sister.
6. She didn’t come to my party because she was ill.
7. Wang Ping does his homework carefully.
8. We will go to the Children’s Palace once a week.
9. They are in the classroom. 10. It sounds good.
11. His name is Paul. 12. We always go to school early.
二、课后练习
(一) 挑出下列句中的宾语
① My brother doesn't do his homework.
A B C D
② People all over the world speak English.
A B C D
③You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.
A B C D
④How many new words do you learn ?
A B C D
⑤Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?
A B C D
(二) 挑出下列句中的表语
① The old man is feeling very tired. ②Why is he worried about Jim?
A B C D A B C D
③ The leaves have turned yellow.
A B C D
④Soon They all become interested in the subject. ⑤She is the first to learn about it.
A B C D A B C D
(三) 挑出下列句中的定语
① They use Mr. Mrs. with the family name. ② What is your given name?
A B C D A B C D
③On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.
A B C D
④I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.
A B C D
⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep.
A B C D
(四) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语
①She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.
A B C D
②He asks her to take the boy out of school.
A B C D
③She find it difficult to do the work.
A B C D
④They call me Lily sometimes.
A B C D
⑤ I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.
A B C D
(五) 挑出下列句中的状语
① There is a big smile on her face. ② Every night he heard the noise upstairs.
A B C D A B C D
③He began to learn English when he was eleven.
A B C D
④ The man on the motorbike is travelling to fast.
A B C D
⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.
A B C D
(六) 划出句中的直接宾语( )和间接宾语()
①Please tell us a story. ②My father bought a new bike for me last
week.
③Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term. ④Here is a pen. Give it to Tom.
⑤Does he leave any message for me?。