最新一般现在时的基本用法及练习

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一般现在时用法

一般现在时用法

一般现在时用法和练习1.一般现在时:表示经常性的事情,经常性的动作或一般性事实。

时间状语:often 经常,usually通常,always 总是,every每个,sometimes 有时,at …在几点钟只有在第三人称单数用动词的“单三变化”,其他用动词的原形。

单三变化:1.多数在动词后+s play — plays like — likes(1)直接在动词词尾加-s. ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays(2)以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-es. watch---watches wish---wishes fix---fixes do---does go---goes pass---passes (3)以“辅音字母加 - y”结尾的动词,要先变y为i再加-es. try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies2.不规则变化 be---- is are have----has3.助动词不论单复数、不论什么人称都没有变化,都用 can,may,must,need,ought to 等。

而且,句子中有了助动词,谓语动词就不需要有任何变化了,即用动词原形表示。

We have six classes every day. 我们每天上六节课。

She can see some pictures on the wall. 我们能看到墙上的画。

2.一般现在时用法1. 表示经常性,习惯性,永久性的动作或存在的状态.通常与副词sometimes, often, usually, always, every day (year, month ), once (twice, three times) a day,等时间状语连用。

They usually go to school by bike. I take the medicine three times a day. Mary’s father is a policeman. There are 50 students in my class.2. 表示客观真理,科学原理,自然现象,等客观事实或格言,谚语等。

一般现在时用法及专项练习

一般现在时用法及专项练习

一般现在时(the simple present tense)一、定义是一种英语语法形式,表示规律性、通常性、习惯性、真理性的动作或状态。

二、结构(一)肯定句1. 主语 + be 动词(am/is/are)+ 其他。

例如:I am a student.(我是一名学生。

)2. 主语 + 动词原形。

例如:We play basketball on weekends.(我们在周末打篮球。

)3.主语(第三人称单数)+动词第三人称单数形式。

一般在动词词尾加 -s 或 -es。

例如:He plays football after school.(他放学后踢足球。

)Tom usually goes to school at 7:30.(汤姆通常7点半去学校。

)(二)否定句1. 主语 + be 动词(am/is/are)not +其他。

例如:I am not a student.(我不是一名学生。

)2. 主语 + do not(don’t) +动词原形。

例如:We do not play basketball on weekends.(我们周末不打篮球。

)3.主语(第三人称单数)does not(doesn’t )+动词原形。

例如:He does not play football after school.(他放学后不踢足球。

)(三)一般疑问句1. Be动词+主语+其他?例如:Is she a student?(她是学生吗?)2. Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形?例如:Do you play football after school? (你放学后踢足球吗?)Does he work here? (他在这里工作吗?)三、用法1. 描述习惯或重复动作:常与表示频率的时间状语连用。

例如:I get up at 6 o'clock every morning. (我每天早上六点起床。

)He goes to school by bus. (他乘公共汽车上学。

一般现在时练习题及答案

一般现在时练习题及答案

一般现在时练习题及答案一般现在时练习题及答案一般现在时是英语中最基本的时态之一,用于描述经常性、习惯性或普遍性的动作或状态。

在日常生活中,我们经常使用一般现在时来表达我们的日常活动、兴趣爱好、职业等等。

下面是一些一般现在时的练习题及答案,帮助你巩固这个时态的用法。

练习题一:1. 我通常(go)去学校。

2. 他每天(read)一小时的书。

3. 我们经常(play)足球。

4. 你的父母每天晚上(watch)电视吗?5. 他们从不(eat)肉。

6. 我们的猫经常(sleep)在沙发上。

7. 你们什么时候(have)英语课?8. 他们总是(go)购物。

9. 她经常(listen)音乐。

10. 他们每天早上(drink)咖啡。

答案:1. go2. reads3. play4. do your parents watch5. eat6. sleeps7. do you have8. go9. listens to10. do they drink练习题二:1. 你通常几点起床?2. 他们每周末去哪里?3. 你的朋友们喜欢什么运动?4. 你们的狗喜欢吃什么食物?5. 他们多久去一次健身房?6. 你们的邻居是干什么的?7. 你每天晚上做什么?8. 他们有多少个孩子?9. 你喜欢什么颜色?10. 他们通常什么时候吃晚饭?答案:1. What time do you usually get up?2. Where do they go on weekends?3. What sports do your friends like?4. What food does your dog like?5. How often do they go to the gym?6. What do your neighbors do?7. What do you do every evening?8. How many children do they have?9. What color do you like?10. When do they usually have dinner? 练习题三:1. 我们经常(go)购物。

英语一般现在时语法及练习题

英语一般现在时语法及练习题

英语一般现在时语法及练习题英语一般现在时语法及练习题在日常学习和工作中,我们很多时候都会有考试,接触到练习题,做习题在我们的学习中占有非常重要的位置,对掌握知识、培养能力和检验学习的效果都是非常必要的,你所见过的习题是什么样的呢?下面是店铺为大家整理的英语一般现在时语法及练习题,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。

英语一般现在时语法及练习题1现在一般时(present tense)概念:表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作(有时间规律发生的事件)的一种时间状态。

常用结构:1.主语+谓语+其他(表动作)It never snows in Australia in December.澳大利亚的12月里从来不下雪。

They usually go to school by bike.他们通常骑自行车上学。

He writes to his father twice a month.他每月写两次信给他爸爸。

2.主语+be+表语(表状态)He is a student.他是学生。

ⅠBe动词的一般现在时主语+be(am , is , are)+其它肯定句式:主语+be( am, is, are)+其它. 如,The color is blue.否定句式:主语+be(am, is, are) +not +其它.如,The color is not blue.一般疑问句:Be(am, is, are) +主语+其它?.注:在这种构成中,be动词有人称和数的变化,即要根据主语选用am / is / are。

Be动词分为单数和复数,am和is是表示单数,am只跟I搭配(除了I其余的单数都用is),are表示复数。

Ⅱ 实义动词的.一般现在时① 主语(第三人称单数)+动词(第三人称单数形式)+其它肯定句式:主语(第三人称单数)+动词(第三人称单数形式)+其它,如,He likes it否定句式:主语(第三人称单数)+doesn’t+动词(原形)+其它.如:He dosen't like it.一般疑问句:Does+主语(第三人称单数)+动词(原形)+其它? Does he like it?② 主语(除了第三人称单数)+动词(原形)+其它肯定句式:主语(除了第三人称单数)+动词(原形)+其它如:I like it 否定句式:主语(除了第三人称单数)+don’t+动词(原形)+其它.如:I don't like it.一般疑问句:Do+主语(除了第三人称单数)+动词(原形)+其它? Do you know it.注:do、don’t和does、doesn’t是构成一般现在时的助动词,其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形。

一般现在时练习

一般现在时练习

一般现在时练习一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)是英语中最基本的时态之一,用于描述经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。

在本篇文档中,我们将通过一些练习题来巩固和学习一般现在时的用法。

练习一:动词的第三人称单数变化一般现在时中,第三人称单数主语(he、she、it)在动词后面加上“-s”或“-es”。

例如:•I read books.(我读书。

)•She reads books.(她读书。

)现在,请根据下面的句子,写出正确的第三人称单数形式。

1.Tom (go) to school every day.2.My mother always (cook) delicious meals.3.The cat (sleep) on the sofa.4.Peter (watch) TV in the evening.答案:1.Tom goes to school every day.2.My mother always cooks delicious meals.3.The cat sleeps on the sofa.4.Peter watches TV in the evening.练习二:频度副词的使用一般现在时中,我们常常使用频度副词(adverbs of frequency)来表示某个动作的发生频率。

常见的频度副词包括:always(总是)、often(经常)、usually (通常)、sometimes(有时候)、rarely(很少)、never(从不)等。

例如:•I always go to the gym on weekends.(我周末总是去健身房。

)•She rarely eats fast food.(她很少吃快餐。

)现在,请根据下面的句子,在横线上填入适当的频度副词。

1.He _______ (read) newspapers in the morning.2.They _______ (play) soccer on Sundays.3.We _______ (visit) our grandparents once a month.4.I _______ (drink) coffee every morning.5.She _______ (watch) movies at the cinema occasionally.答案:1.He usually (read) newspapers in the morning.2.They often (play) soccer on Sundays.3.We visit our grandparents once a month.4.I always (drink) coffee every morning.5.She sometimes (watch) movies at the cinema occasionally.练习三:一般现在时的疑问句和否定句一般现在时的疑问句和否定句的构成是通过助动词(do / does)来完成的。

一般现在时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)

一般现在时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)

一般现在时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)一、初中英语一般现在时1.—This bed is too big for Jack's bedroom.—Yes.it too much space.A. looks forB. depends onC. takes upD. throws away【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:这个床对于杰克的房间来说太大了。

这个床占据了太多空间。

takes up占据。

故C选项正确。

【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。

2.The children will climb the mountain if it________ tomorrow.A. won't rainB. didn't rainC. isn't rainingD. doesn't rain【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:如果明天不下雨,孩子们会去爬山。

if 引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现的原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,从句是一个否定句,含有实义动词rain的否定句,要借助助动词don't/doesn't构成,主语是it,助动词用doesn't,故选D。

【点评】考查if引导的条件状语的时态。

注意句子涉及到if引导的条件状语从句的用法。

3.—Let's go fishing if it ____ this weekend.—But nobody knows if it ____.A. is fine; will rainB. will be rain; rainsC. will be fine; will rainD. is fine; rains 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——如果本周末天晴,我们一起去钓鱼吧。

——但是没人知道是否下雨。

第一空if引导条件状语从句,条件状语从句遵循主将从现的原则,从句用一般现在时表将来时,故排除BC,第二空前knows后引导宾语从句,描述将来发生的事情,用一般将来时,其结构为will+动词原形,故选A。

小学生一般现在时讲解及练习题

小学生一般现在时讲解及练习题

小学生一般现在时讲解及练习题一、一般现在时的用法一般现在时表示经常性的动作、惯、事实或真理。

以下是一般现在时的用法:1. 表示经常性的动作或惯- She brushes her teeth every morning.(她每天早上刷牙。

)- They always go for a walk in the park.(他们总是去公园散步。

)2. 表示普遍真理或事实- The Earth revolves around the Sun.(地球绕着太阳转。

)- Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.(水在100摄氏度沸腾。

)3. 表示瞬间事件或现况- I love ice cream.(我喜欢冰淇淋。

)- The dog barks loudly.(狗叫得很大声。

)二、一般现在时的构成在一般现在时中,动词的变化相对简单。

1. 对于第三人称单数(He/She/It),动词要加-s或-es。

- He walks to school every day.(他每天走路去学校。

)- She eats an apple.(她吃一个苹果。

)- It runs fast.(它跑得很快。

)2. 对于其他人称(I/You/We/They),动词不变。

- I play soccer on weekends.(我周末踢足球。

)- You read books every night.(你每晚读书。

)- We go swimming in summer.(我们夏天去游泳。

)- They watch movies together.(他们一起看电影。

)三、练题请根据句意填入正确的动词形式。

1. My mother __________ (cook) dinner for us every evening.2. Tom and Lisa __________ (play) tennis on Saturdays.3. The sun __________ (rise) in the east.4. We __________ (study) English at school.5. Dogs __________ (bark) when they see strangers.1. cooks2. play3. rises4. study5. bark希望以上讲解和练习题对你有帮助!。

c初中英语一般现在时的用法和练习题

c初中英语一般现在时的用法和练习题

c初中英语一般现在时的用法和练习题一般现在时是英语中最基本的时态之一,用来描述经常发生的动作或存在的状态。

以下是一般现在时的用法和一些练习题,帮助学生更好地理解和运用这一时态。

# 一般现在时的用法:1. 描述日常习惯或规律性动作:例如,I usually wake up at 7 a.m.(我通常早上7点醒来)。

2. 表达客观事实或普遍真理:例如,The Earth revolves aroundthe Sun.(地球绕着太阳转)。

3. 描述永久性特征或状态:例如,Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.(水在100摄氏度时沸腾)。

4. 用于时间、条件、让步状语从句:例如,If it rains, the match will be postponed.(如果下雨,比赛将被推迟)。

5. 表达命令、请求或建议:例如,Please close the door.(请关门)。

6. 用于某些固定表达:例如,Here comes the bus.(公交车来了)。

# 一般现在时的构成:- 主语 + 动词原形(I, you, we, they):例如,We play soccer every weekend.- 主语 + 动词的第三人称单数形式(he, she, it):例如,She watches TV every night.- 主语 + 动词原形 + 不定冠词 + 名词:例如,A cat sleeps 16 hours a day.# 练习题:1. 填空题:请在括号中填入正确的动词形式。

- My father (work) ______ in a bank.- The sun (rise) ______ in the east and (set) ______ in the west.2. 改错题:找出句子中的错误并改正。

- She don't like to eat vegetables. (正确形式:She doesn't like to eat vegetables.)3. 选择题:选择正确的选项完成句子。

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一般现在时的用法一般现在时表示人、事、物现在的状况和特点或表示经常性、习惯性的动作,句中常有always、often、usually等时间状语。

现在时还可用于表达格言、科学事实、客观真理和至今不变的客观事实。

注意:主语是任何一个单数名词或者是第三人称单数,谓语动词要进行必要的变化。

特别提一点:不可数名词也算作单数处理。

动词第三人称单数的变化规则及发音规律动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同,请认真观察。

1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”,在清辅音后发音为[s],在浊辅音及元音后发音为[z]。

如:stop-stops [s] make-makes [s] read-reads [z] play-plays [z]2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后在加“es”读[iz]如:fly-flies [z]; carry-carries [z] study-studies [z]; worry-worries3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,在词尾加“e s”,发音为[iz]如: teach-teaches [iz]; watch-watches [iz]4、以“o”结尾的动词,加“es”,读[z]如:go-goes [z] do-does [z]句型I.疑问1.对于谓语动词或助动词是be、have、can/may/must 等,将这些词移到主语前面。

Are you students?Yes, we are. / No, we aren't.你们是一名学生吗?是的。

我们是一名学生。

/不,我们不是。

Is Jane in the classroom? Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.简在这个教室里面吗?是的,她在。

/不,她不在。

Does the house have two rooms? Yes, it does / No, it doesn't.这栋房子里面有两个房间吗?是的/不,不是。

Is there any water in the glass? Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.杯子里面有水吗?是的,有。

/不,没有。

Can you swim? Yes, I can. / No, I can't.你会游泳吗?是的,我会。

/不,我不会。

2.谓语动词是实义动词,方法是在主语前加助动词do或does构成,句中动词要改用原型动词。

do用于第一人称和名词复数,does用于第三人称单数和名词单数或不可数名词。

Do you know it?Yes, I do. / No, I don't.你知道这个吗?是的,我知道/不,我不知道。

Does she have a pen?Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.[have 这里是实义动词]她有一个钢笔吗?Do they play basketball after school? Yes, they do. / No, they don't.他们放学后打篮球吗?II. 否定1. 对于谓语动词或助动词是be、have、can/may/must 等,后面直接加not。

I am not at college.我不在上大学。

Mr. Wang isn't 50 years old.王先生不是50岁。

The Jacksons have not two sons.贾克森没有两个儿子。

You may not go now.你现在不可能去了。

2.谓语动词是实义动词,是在谓语动词前加do not 或does not,谓语动词改用动词原型。

I don't have lunch at home.我在家没有吃午餐。

They don't play basketball on the sportsground.他们不在运动场上打篮球。

Mr.Jimmy doesn't know French.吉米先生不会法语。

一般现在时用来表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与以下的时间状语连用:often 经常,always 总是,sometimes 有时,usually 通常,every day/ week 每天/ 周等。

He/She usually goes to school by bike. 通常他/她骑车上学。

I visit my grandparents every week. 我每个星期都去看祖父母。

He/She is always late for class. 他/她总是上课迟到。

My parents and I sometimes go out to eat. 我和父母有时出去吃饭。

It often rains here. 这儿常常下雨。

一般现在时用法专练(A)Ⅰ.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy (be) members of the Reading Club.3. She and I (take)a walk together every evening.4. There (be) some water in the bottle.5. We (not watch) TV on weekdays.6. Nick (not do) his homework on Sundays.7. they (like) the World Cup?8. What they usually (do) on holidays?9. your parents (read) newspapers every day?10. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.Ⅱ.按照要求改写句子。

1. Daniel watches TV every evening. (改为否定句)Daniel TV every evening.2. I do my homework every day. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)——you homework every day?——No, I .3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)—— she milk?—— Yes, she .4. Simon is from Beijing. (同义句改写)Simon Beijing.5. Millie is clever at math. (同义句改写)Millie math.Ⅲ.改错。

1. Is you brother speak English?A B C ( )2. Does he looks like his father?A B C ( )3. He likes play games after class.A B C ( )4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.A B C ( )5….She doesn’t her homework on Sundays.A B C ( )Ⅳ.将下列句子译成英文。

1._桑迪放学后打羽毛球吗?不.她学习很用功.放学后她总是看书.._ Sandy badminton after school?No. She hard. She always books after school.2.他在第三中学上学.他每天早上七点上学.He in No .3 Middle School. He to school at 7a.m.every day .3.父亲早晨送我到学校.My father me to school in the morning.4. 我女儿喜欢看电视和听音乐..My daughter TV and to music.5. 西蒙朋友的姐姐长大后想当一位歌手.Simon’s friend’s sister to a singer when she up.(B)1. 按要求改写下列句子.1、Sandy has long hair in a ponytail. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)Sandy long hair in a ponytail?Yes, .2、Simon and Daniel are good friends .(改为否定句)Simon and Daniel ______ good friends.3、We are in the school football team. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)you in the school football team? Yes, ..4、Amy likes playing computer games. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)________ Amy ________ playing computer games? No, ________ ________.5、We go to school every morning . (改为否定句)We ________ ________ to school every morning.6、She is always ready to help others. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)________ she always ready to help others? No, ________ ________.7、 The earth goes around the sun. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)________ the earth ________ around the sun? Yes, ________ ________. 8、He speaks English very well. (改为否定句)He ________ speak English well.9、John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)Where ________John ________ from?10、I like taking my dog for a walk after supper.What ________ you ________ ________ after supper?.二. 改错1. Lily and Lucy doesn’t want to clean the blackboard.2. Mr. Green likes work in China very much.3. My mother often go to the shop on Sundays.4. She doesn’t likes bread or cakes.5. Where is Jim and Kate now?6. There are some water and leaves in the pool.7. Please give a color pencil for me.8. They aren’t go to school at the weekend.9. The dog sits between the chair.10. She often works hard and goes to bed in night.11. Millie is good in English. She speaks English well.12. She is a member at the Computer Club.13. Do you help your mother in the housework?14. Do Simon often go home by a bus? .15. I often take bus to school.16. Do you want to play with us after the school?17. Daniel and David want to play on us.18. There is a lots of water in the bottle.19. Wendy has much friends in class.20. There are so lots of people in the hall.(C)一用所给动词正确形式填空1. He loves ______________ (read) newspaper.2. Nick goes ______________ (swim) every Saturday afternoon.3. Simon enjoys______________ (play) football.4. Mr. Mu likes ______________ (walk) after school.5. Amy likes ______________ (talk) on the phone with her friends.6. Simon usually goes ______________ (run) for half an hour.7. Sandy enjoys ______________ (look) for things on the Internet.8. I don’t like ______________ (dance).9. Eric is a member of the ______________ (read) Club.10. It’s a fine day. What about ______________ (play) badminton in the park? 二用适当的介词填空1. I go to school _________ my friends.2. Daniel is clever _______English.3. Millie takes Eddie _________a walk every afternoon..4. Kitty lives _________a flat _________Beijing.5. Sandy sits _________Kitty and Amy.6. Here is a picture _________my family. Do you want to look _________it?7. Does Simon often eat _________a restaurant?8. _________ the weekend, Wendy and Kitty play tennis _________an hour.9. Sandy has black hair _________ a ponytail. Kitty has long black hair _________ bunches.10. Mr. Smith comes _________ New York. He is American.(D)1. We often___________(play) on the playground.2. He _________ (get) up at six o’clock.3. __________you _________ (brush) your teeth every morning.4. What (do) he usually (do) after school?5. Danny (study) English, Chinese, Math, Science and Art at school.6. Mike sometimes __________ (go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she ________ (watch) TV with his parents.8. ________ Mike________ (read) English every day?9. How many lessons ______your classmate____ (have) on Monday?10. What time ____his mother_________ (do) the housework?改句子1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)2. I have many books. (改为否定句)3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing tab le tennis (改为否定句)4. She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般疑问句)5. I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句)6. David has a goal. (改为一般疑问句)7. We have four lessons.(否定句)8. Nancy doesn’t run fast (肯定句)9. My dog runs fast.否定句:一般疑问句:10. Mike has two letters for him.一般疑问句:否定句:11. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.否定句:一般疑问句:划线提问12. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.否定句:一般疑问句:划线提问:13. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day否定句:一般疑问句:划线提问14. Tom does his homework at home.否定句:一般疑问句:划线提问(E)I.写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式:1. wash _________ match _______guess______ study______ finish_________ go________ snow______ carry_________2. stop ______ see________ drive ________let_______ carry______ keep_____ join______ find_______ think________ teach______ catch______3. stay _______ begin______ forget_______ forget ______ lie________ die _______ run_______ prefer______ give________ ring_______ dance______ hope_______II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空:1.I ________(write) to you as soon as I _______(get) to London.2. He doesn’t feel well and ____________ (not eat) any food this morning.3. He ______ not _______ (see) me come in, for he ___________ (read) something with great interest.4. I _________ (let) you have the book as soon as I _________(finish) it.5. While we waiting (wait) for our teacher, a little boy ________(run) up to us.6. Don’t make a noise. Grandpa __________(sleep).。

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