中考完形填空系列练课件
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中考英语复习完形填空训练课件(共21张PPT)
see sb. doing
转折连词
They see some Chinese ignoring Chinese culture and, instead, 4 Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays. Foreign books and soap operas are good, 5 Chint as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, 4. A. buy B. refusing C. refused D. D buying 5. A. C. or D. because A but B. so
排除法
牢记短语
排除法
They 8 to pay only half the cost or even less. Thanks to the project and the kindness of 9 family and neighbours, he could receive an operation just 10 to prevent the illness from getting worse. 11 he is all right. 意义推断 8. A. want B. C. prefer D. like B need 9. A. my B. your C. his D. her C A in time 10. A. B. on time C. at the same time D. for a long time 11. A. Already B. Just C. Ever D. D Now
完形填空三 “The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.” That's an old 1 in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place 2 you live. Some people worry 3 young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. 1. A. C. voice D. talk A saying B. words 2. A. Why B. when C. C where D. how 3. A. if B. C. what D. whether B that
中考英语总复习课件：完形填空(共15张PPT)
1. A. said B. told C. talked D. spoke
2. A. us B. me C. her D. them
3. A. learning B. learns C. will learn D. to learn 4. A. friends B. children C. members D. enemies
完形填空是介于单项选择和阅读理解之间的一种题型， 考查学生在具体语 言环境中对文章的篇章结构、中心思想、推理判断、词语辨析、习惯用法、 固定搭配等方面的能力要求， 对所学内容的综合运用能力、快速阅读理解能 力和推理判断能力也有要求。 1. 通览全文， 领会大意。做题时应该先越过空格， 通读全文， 理顺题意 ， 找出关键信息。由于完形填空属于障碍性阅读， 抓住文章的首句(段)、尾 句(段)有助于把握文章的主旨大意。
it with others.” It's true. Friends make __2__ enjoy the taste of our success and
joys(快乐) and comfort us in our challenging moments. They provide a mirror(镜 子) for us __3__ more about ourselves. I've always looked at friends as family
文是否流畅、逻辑关系是否合理。复查时， 从语法入手， 检查句子的时态、 主谓一致、代词的数、格及词语的搭配等是否合理。
As the saying goes, “Friends are treasure in our lives.” I remember when I was growing up, my mom always __1__， “Half the fun of doing anything is sharing
人教九年级英语全册中考完形填空(共14张PPT)
The farmer and his wife then ________their farm. They found that the farm tools had been put in the tool room, safe from the storm. The tractor had been moved into the garage(车库). The door __________safely. Even the animals were clam. All was well. The farmer then understood the meaning of the young ______words, “I can sleep as the wind blows.”
Questions :
• 1. How many people are there in this passage and who are they ? Three . They are a young man, a farmer, the farmer’s wife.
• 2. What tense(时态） is it in this passage? Simple Past tense（一般过去时态）(found/said/were
_____were safe. They found that the windows of the farmhouse had
been
closed. A good supply( 储备）of firewood had been set next
to the fireplace.
The young man slept peacefully.
再次通读：复核，确认。
中考英语复习：完型填空-课件(共11张PPT)
Steps of Cloze Tests
(完形填空的解题步骤)
1、跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意
2、瞻前顾后，判断词性，预设答案 3、结合选项，先易后难，个个击破 4、复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案
Dream
____________ Don't be afraid. Hold on!
You will ___________ reach the top of the mountain, if you are full of hope and _____________, energy ______ at last, you can see the rainbow . Also it will be your good ______________. memory
(完形填空的解题技巧) 1、context:联系上下文、结合文章语境
Skills of Cloze Tests
2、logic：符合逻辑,便于理解 3、grammar:符合语法规则，例如：固 定搭配、时态、被动语态等
4、word analysis：用词分析，包括词义， 词性等 5、background knowledge：有背景知识 为依托，符合常识及文章结构等
Thank you for listening
Cloze
What kind of disasters do you know ? tsunami freeze-over rainstorm thunderstor m typhoon hail
earthquak e
fire flood
Recently, a movie called Geostorm is popular with the young. Have you _________ seen the film before?We can see many disasters in the film, _________ such as earthquake, tsumami, freeze-over and flood.That is because we wanted to control the __________. weather But it failed.
2025年中考英语完形和词汇复习课件(共17张PPT)
完形填空
完形填空的测试模式由美国英语语言学家泰勒·威尔逊(Taylor Wilson)于1953年创建，旨在测试考生利用已知信息恢复不完整语言材料的自然倾向强度，进而考查考生的语言能力(吕良环 ，2011)。
基础知识（词汇和语法）
文化知识
运用语言的能力
思维能力
完形填空的命题特点（5点）
PART 02
完形填空的语篇长度一般都控制在250-300词，设空15个。同时，为了不影响学生对于篇章整体和主题的理解，首句一般不设空。语篇的长度与设空的多少有直接关系。平均词距达15-20词，最小词距控制在6-8词。——《英语命题技言知识与语用知识结合起来，兼而考查语言知识和语言技能：它要求学生的理解水平要从句子上升到语篇，而且要求学生掌握相当量的词汇和牢固的语法知识，具有较强的阅读能力(彭建武，2009)、一定的语篇分析能力和运用所学词汇和语法知识以及结合上下文语境分析问题和解决问题的能力。
完形填空的考试重点是上下文的联系(coherence)和句子及短语结构的内在凝聚(cohesion)。因此，完形填空的命题策略必定是围绕了衔接(cohesion)与连贯(coherence)理论(陈玉莲，2010)。
—— Halliday & Hasan(1976)
连贯是语篇最基本的特征，指的是语篇中语义的关联，连贯存在于语篇的底层，通过逻辑推理来到达语义连接，是语篇的无形网络。
THANK YOU
—— 黄国文(1988)
词汇、语法
词汇命题特征
1. 立足《课程标准》，注重基础，与教材结合。2. 突出语篇意识，强调语用，考查能力。3. 贴近生活，提升素养，与时俱进。4. 语篇为主，词句文结合。
启示：1. 基础词汇（实词为主）2. 考察意义、拼写、基础语法（名词复数、动词时态）
人教九年级英语全册中考完形填空(共14张PPT)
瞻前顾后：上下句，上下文，暗示，远近线索。
A young man found a job on a farm. When the farmer asked for his qualifications (资历），he said, “l can sleep _____ the wind blows.” This
2. How many things did the farmer check and what are they? 6, they are windows, a good supply of firewood, farm tools, the tractor, the door, animals.
Now we see, the young man _____ sleep in peace when the storm broke out just ______ he got everything ready when it was fine .
Questions :
1. Who is the main character in this passage? A young man
中考完形填空
1.完形填空一第一节（10分）：２１－３０
新题型重点考察词汇，语法，语境。
2.完形填空二第二节（10分）：３１－４０
以意义考察为主。
试题特点
1.以记叙文为主，偶有议论文，说明文。 2.检测联想、推理、归纳等较高层次的思维 能力。 3.侧重语篇，整体理解为主，以意义选择为主。 4.干扰性强，纯粹语法选择已不能正确答题。 5.关键词：实词，语境，行文逻辑。
失分原因
1.缺乏整体理解，把握不好衔接与逻辑。 2.主旨把握不强，把握不好文章深层含义（人文素养）。 3.缺乏远距离寻找解题信息的本领。 4.基本功欠缺（词汇功底，文化背景知识，生活常识）。 5.急于求成，定力不足。
中考英语复习：完形填空专题复习-完整版PPT课件
方法技巧
方法1 词形、词法的解题技巧
利用固定搭配、固定句式及习惯表达解题
例1
the age of nine,I ased for jobs in small radio stations
D For
答案 A 这里考查固定搭配。at the age of 在某人……岁的时候
方法2 利用上下文语境和逻辑推理判断答案
例2 It's very
to catch a someone sneees or coughs
near you,bacteria细菌travel through the air and enter your body and then mae you sic
答案 C 由下一句“当别人在你旁边打喷嚏或咳嗽的时候,细菌通过空气进 入你的身体里,然后使你生病”可知“很容易患感冒”。
Many of them 8 , but they helae sans For their great service, we 9 forget these animals Albert Ⅱ was the first money to go into s the Money His story ended haal lie Ham do the same things in se when Ham 14 into space in 1961 Yes, he did everything well and lived for 15 16 years
loo of of eplore
died ‘t not 't have to
13Aa sent sent
When did humans first go into sals Scientists wanted to mae travelling to sans So they decided to eent with animals and test 6 in sice, frogs, dogs and moneys were some of the animals 7 first went into space
中考英语专题复习之完形填空课件(36张PPT)
题型突破
完形填空与语法选择不同。语法选择侧重考查某 个词在具体语言环境里的不同形式,而完形填空主要考 查在具体的语言环境里用不同的词,侧重于词与词之间 的意思的区别。完形填空要求考生既要运用自己所学 过的词汇、习惯用语、固定搭配、语法、句法等基础 知识理解每个句子,又要处理好句子与句子之间以及句 子与全文之间的内在联系。主要测试考生在具体语言 环境中对文章的篇章结构、中心思想、推理判断、
段 落、篇章等。语篇与语篇之间往往有表明其
内在联系的词语，这些词语被称为“语篇标志 语”。如表示结构层次的语篇标志语first, second, finally等；表示因果关系的because, so等， 表示改变话题的by the way；表示递进关系的 besides, what’s more等，表示转折关系的but, while, on the other hand等 等。做题时如果能充 分利用这些语篇标志语，就可以迅速理清文章的 脉络，弄清上下文的关系。
【例5】（2016年玉林中考） An old man was fishing on the bank of a rive(固r. 定A 搭ch配ild: bceagmooedtaot …se表e示h“im擅f长is…h…in.”g). The old man was really good 36 fishing and it
完形填空
题型突破
完形填空是近年来玉林市英语中考一直采用的 一种综合性很强的测试题型,主要考查考生的语言综 合运用能力。完形填空涉及的知识面广,灵活性较高, 它不仅能测试考生的英语知识水平和对所学的知识 的综合运用能力,而且能反映出考生的阅读理解能力, 分析判断能力和逻辑推理能力。完形填空通常选用 一篇200个单词左右的短文,给出10个空格,每空1分； 一般采用故事体裁，尽量避免专业性太强的文章。
中考英语复习完形填空训练课件(共21张PPT)
根据句意可知
由kid推断
know about
Teachers say their students are very tired in the 6 and can’t study well. Only a few of parents 7 about such pressure. They say “Parents send their kids to all kinds of classes when they are very 8 , it’s crazy. 6. A. C. library A classroom B. bedroom C 7. A. decide B. hurt C. know 8. A. easy B. old C. young C
意义推断
搜索上文可知
推理法
搜索下文可知
They had no job and 4 were at school. The situation seemed 5 .Two weeks later, however, Mr Li got some 6 news. He was told about a health care project which provides medical treatment for poor patients in 7 China. 搜索上文 4. A. A both their sons B. both their daughters C. all their sons D. all their daughters 5. A. hopeful B. B hopeless C.harmful D.harmless 6. A. sad B. bad C. terrible D. D good 7. A. eastern B. southern C C .western D.northern
中考英语通用完型语法填空专讲专练 课件(共24张ppt)
Third, perhaps you are allergic(过敏的) to some 8 of food like eggs, nuts, meat or chocolate。 If you are ill and tired after eating some food, please stop 9 it to see if you are well.
But we are often too busy.If we can’ t 2 our work in the day, we must do it at night. Then
we go to bed 3 and get up early.So we can't sleep well. Most people need at ed up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and wrote the name of the medicine on the ground of the house. “ Get this medicine for him.” he said, “and he will soon get well .” Mark’s family and friends did not know what to do. They could not read the strange words. Then a young man had an idea. He took off the door of the house, put it on his carriage(马车) and drove to the nearest hospital. He bought the medicine there, and Mark was soon well again.
But we are often too busy.If we can’ t 2 our work in the day, we must do it at night. Then
we go to bed 3 and get up early.So we can't sleep well. Most people need at ed up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and wrote the name of the medicine on the ground of the house. “ Get this medicine for him.” he said, “and he will soon get well .” Mark’s family and friends did not know what to do. They could not read the strange words. Then a young man had an idea. He took off the door of the house, put it on his carriage(马车) and drove to the nearest hospital. He bought the medicine there, and Mark was soon well again.
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hours something rain whenever heard
minutes everything need however smelt
years anything danger whichever felt
The hostess (女主人) warmly asked her 10 . The lady could see that was a 11 family and that they needed help. When the hostess was making tea in the kitchen, the lady 12 on a table 500 dollars and went away quietly.
“ 5 ? ” Kate asked. The lady smiled.
1. school 2. knew 3. told 4. sure 5. What
taxi believed asked excited Where
shop thanked wondered surprised When
friend’s remembered checked pleased Why
A few minutes later, the lady 9 a shabby (破旧的) house by the road. She remembered Robert's words, so she stopped.
5. days 6. nothing 7. picture 8. whatever 9. saw
07. live 08. people 09. once 10. hard 11. bought 12. thought 13. dog
grow center again kind fed liked farmer
die streets more easy kept hoped owner
play traffic only OK left asked driver
“ No, that's 6 , madam." he said, “I was just helping someone in 7 . If you really want to pay me back, I hope 8 you see someone in need, you should give him a hand."
1. bike 2. step 3. help 4. she
motorbike way save he
bus road kill I
car life find they
After forty 5 , the car was at last fixed by Robert. The lady wanted to pay him.
“ Oh, my God! I’m being kidnapped (绑架),” Kate said to herself.
06. drove 07. road 08. shouted 09. healthy
climbed sight played alive
fell taxi hurt relaxed
10. happened 11. idea 12. hands
failed answer back
succeeded interest dress
hurried order lipstick
A few minutes later, a police car 13 and the policemen saw the sign. When the kidnappers saw the policemen they stopped the taxi, jumped into the grass, and ran away.
Mike was a big dog, and Jose knew that he should probably (7) in the country where there were fields and woods. There he could run and play safely away from the city (8). Jose also knew that if he gave Mike to a farmer, he would never, if ever, get to see him (9). It was very (10) for him to decide. Jose had (11) Mike from the time he was born. He knew what Mike (12), and he took care of him. He wasn’t sure that a new (13) would take care of Mike in the same way.
10. out
away
in
11. terrible
sad
rich
12. dropped forgot
lay
along poor left
Robert came home later than before, thinking how 13 their life was. His wife was pregnant(怀孕) and the baby was to be born the next month but there was not 14 money. His wife went up to him, gave him a kiss and said softly, “Don't worry, dear! Everything's going to be all 15 . A stranger has helped us out."
for her sister and herself. As Kate was coming out of a 1, a young lady walked
towards her. She said she was Miss Green --- a good friend of Kate’s sister. Kate 2 her. Then she called a taxi to send Kate home. She 3 the driver where he should go. Kate was 4 that it was not the in direction of her home.
13. sopped 14. lifted 15. worried
left held happy
passed put proud
turned picked successful
The keys to the answers
01 --- 05 C B A C D 06 --- 10 D C D D C 11 --- 15 A B C D B
实战篇： On a snowy evening, a rich lady was standing by
the road. She was very worried. Her 1 had broken down. Just then a poor man named Robert came. He was on his 2 back home from work as usual. The lady wondered, “Is the man going to 3 me? He looks very cold and hungry." But to her surprise, 4 stopped and said with a smile, “ Can I help you, madam? "
14. where 15. run
when sleep
whether lie
why travel
The keys to the answers :
01 — 05: C A D C C 06 — 10: A D B B B 11 — 15: A B D D D
提高篇： One Saturday afternoon, Kate went to buy something
The policemen then 14 Kate up and sent her home. When her parents knew what had happened, they were greatly surprised. But they were also 15 because their daughter had finally come back safely.
appeared home pointed quiet
She tried to escape, but not 10. Suddenly an 11 came to her. She took out a lipstick (口红) from her pocket, wrote ‘SOS’ on the window, and covered the word with her 12.
基础篇： Jose had just seen his friend, Mike. Several hours
ago his friend was (1) by a speeding truck and hurt badly. He wept (流泪) silently as he thought about his (2) friend. Nothing else seemed to (3) now. He was so sad that he (4) do his school papers. At home, he looked at the TV screen but nothing seemed to be (5). Jose knew that Mike would get better, but he worried about the (6). Would it happen again ?