2011年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及参考答案
2011-2016年历年成人高考《英语》真题及答案
2011年成人高考专升本《英语》试题及答案英语本试卷共16页，满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项。
1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案示号，在试题卷上作答无效。
．．．．．．．．．．第一部分:听力（共两节, 满分30分）做题时, 先将答案划在试卷上. 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 5.B. 9. 15.C. 9. 18.1.What will the woman do?A.Stay indoors.B.Have a walk.C.Get a coat.2.What will the speakers order?A.Coke and orange juice.B.Orange juice and coffee.C.Coffee and Coke.3.How did the woman know about the fire?A.She read about it.B.She witnessed it.C.She saw it on TV.4.What is the man worried about?A.The match may be delayed.B.Their car may go out of control.C.They may arrive late for the game.5.What does the man mean?A.He had a terrible vacation.B.He remained at home all the time.C.The woman asked a silly question.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2011外语专升本试卷及答案
河北省2011年普通高校专科接本科教育选拔考试《英语》试卷（考试时间90分钟）（总分120分）I. Phonetics (5 points)Directions : In each of the following group of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B,C and D .Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation .Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet from with a single line through the centre.1. A. cost B. host C. joke D. social2. A. glass B. last C. basic D. task3. A. charm B. check C. character D. chair4. A. confuse B. brush C. contribute D. attitude5.A. blow B. allow C. follow D. sorrowⅡSituational Dialogues (15 points)Section ADirections: In this section there are 5 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. Y ou are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.6.Student A:I wonder why the letter was returned to meStudent B:______A.Y es It needs more stampsB.Y ou didn’t write the address properlyC.Y ou must ask for helpD.I work in a post office7.Interviewer: What kind of job do you apply for?Interviewee:_______A.I am a managerB.Thank you very muchC.If possible I’d like to be a salesmanD.I’m good at spoken English8.Host which would you prefer tea or coffee?Guest_______A.Y ou are welcomeB.Y es pleaseC.He prefers a glass of waterD.C offee please9.Doctor: How was the operation?Patient: ________Thank you doctorA.It was very successfulB.Y ou are the bestC.It doesn’t matterD.That’s very interesting10. Tom: Congratulations on your passing the exam CathyCathy:________A.I t doesn’t matterB.Don’t mention itC.Thank you very muchD.I t’s very kind of youSection BDirections: In this section there is a long dialogue with 5 missing sentences. At the end of the dialogue, there is a list of given choices. Y ou are required to select the ONE that best fits into the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Note that there are two additional choices and you may not use any of the choices in the list more than once.What’s wrong with you?_____11____ My arms and legs feel weak, And I have a feverLet me take a look at your throat ______12_____Ah-ah_______13______Well, there’s nothing to worry about, Y ou’re got the flu, I think you need a sho t_____14______I hate shotsBut I advise you to take a shot first it is more effectiveWill I be able to work tomorrow?No.______15____Keep yourself warm and drink plenty of waterThanks, doctorA.Open your mouth and say“Ah”B.Can you give me some pills?C.I do n’t feel well, doctorD.May I help you?E.Is that serious, doctor?F.I think it necessary for youG.Just stay in bed for a couple of daysIII. Vocabulary and structure (20points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Y ou are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.16.We must keep our ___ ; otherwise, no one will trust usA. PromiseB. rewardC. goalD. dream17. The scientists had to wait ___ for a few yearsA. rudelyB. PatientlyC. subtlyD. quickly18.Man must stop ____ The earth’s atmosphereA. fillingB. wastingC. subtlyD. giving off19.I’m sorry I’m late .I was held up in a traffic_____A. blockB. wastingC. groupD. jam20. Animals that could not ____ themselves to the changed environment perished and those thatcould survivedA. changeB. conformC. modifyD. adapt21. After entering the university, you should ____ a clear goal for your studyA. setB. challengeC. causeD. do22. To her____, she couldn’t remember his nameA. argumentB. embarrassmentC. requirementD. relationship23. I only know the man by __ but I have never spoken to himA. sightB. heartC. chanceD. experience24. It is suggested by the author that we should be ____ to those who are in needA. fairB. generousC. meanD. harsh25. Y ou shouldn’t judge people by their ______ appearancesA. externalB. responsibleC. comfortableD. numerous26. The museum ____ a huge boatA. resultsB. looks likeC. hunts forD. moves on27. The two sisters have got a lot_______A. all overB. for allC. in commonD. in all28. Y ou won’t pass your examination _____ you study hardA. afterB. WhenC. unlessD. if29. He finds the children______A. difficult to treatB. it is difficult to treatC. reviewD. reviewed30. The students are busy _____their lessonsA. to reviewB. reviewingC. reviewD. reviewed31. I will take advantage ____ my business trip to Beijing to see the beautiful sightsA. ofB. withC. atD. for32. All ____ she likes to do now is driving her car on the highwayA. ThisB. thatC. WhatD. Which33. ____ is no good ____without doing anythingA. It; talkingB. This; talkingC. It; be talkingD. That; to talk34. ____the airport, they waved again and again to meA. When leftB. When leaveC. When to leaveD. When leaving35. They were surprised to see her come in_____A. with a baby in her armsB. through a baby on her armsC. about a baby of her armsD. to a baby under her armsIV. Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Y ou are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the statement. Mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage 1Researches show that many people do not leave an organization but leave a boss so it is vitalthat when you apply for a position, you not only look at the organization and the role, but also interview your future boss, Applying for a new job is a two-way street---they select you and you select themBefore you go to the interview write down what your selection standards are for an effective boss .you can make a list of selection criteria , such as : What made your last boss “good”for you? How do you like to be trained? How do you like your boss to communicate with you?Then you place them in order of importance The most important should be on top of the list. Once you are clear on your standards, you may get some idea of how your future boss operates by the way the interview is conducted. For example, did it start and finish on time? How formal or informal was the room?When the interview gets to the “Do you have any questions?”stage , you might like to ask some questions. With well-prepared questions, you can develop a very good idea of your future boss management style36. Many people leave an organization because_______A. the boss doesn’t like the employeesB. they don’t like the bossC. the organization is not goodD. the organization is not important37. If you place your questions in order of importance, you ____A put the least important firstB. put the longest question firstC. put the most important lastD. put the most important first38. Y ou can judge your future boss by the following EXCEPT_____A. whether the interview started on timeB. whether the interview room was formalC. whether the boss played funny jokesD. whether the interview finishes on time39. From this passage we get to know______A. the interviewee can ask any question to the interviewerB. the interviewer asks many difficult questions to the intervieweeC. the interviewer asks questions firstD. the interviewer asks questions first40. The best title for this passage might be______A. How to Get A long with Y our New BossB. How to Ask your New Boss QuestionsC. How to Select Y our New BossD. How to prepare for InterviewPassage2Imagine the most famous person you know, Michael Jordan, Britney Spears, Prince William. Now think of this: Not one of them is as famous as Helen Keller was in her day Back in the late 1800s, nobody believed that blind or deaf people could lead normal lives, Most were sent away from their homes, They lived in schools that were more like prison than places to learn and grow, Few people believed that a person who was both blind and deaf couldever learn to communicate But Annie Sullivan believed she could teach 7-year-old Helen Keller languageWhen Annie first met Helen in 1887, Helen was wild and angry she spoke by grunting (咕哝)and screaming Nobody, not even Helen’s parents, believed Annie would succeed And when she did succeed, news of this miracle （奇迹）spread farHelen often said that she had spent her early childhood in a “dungeon（地牢）of silence”and loneliness Freed from this dungeon by Annie, Helen blossomed By the age of 10, Helen was able to write and read Braille. In addition to English, Helen also learned French and Greek. She even learned to talk clearly enough so that Annie could understand herShe became an author, writing 13 books and hundreds of articles. She and Annie traveled around the world. She learned to ride a horse and a bike When she died, just before her 88th birthday, she had become one of America’s great heroes“Life, ”Helen once said, “is either a daring adventure or nothing”41. Who is considered the most famous person according to the above passage?A. Michael JordanB. Prince WilliamC. Helen KellerD. Britney Spears42. Which of the following is NOT true about blind or deaf people in late 1800s?A. They couldn’t learn to communicateB. They couldn’t go to schoolC. They couldn’t lead normal livesD. Most were sent away from their homes43. Nobody believed that Helen Keller would succeed except_____A. Her parentsB. BrailleC. her neighborsD. Annie Sullivan44. How many languages did Helen lean?A. 3B.2C. 6D. 545. The sentence“Life is either a daring adventure or nothing”means“______”A. Life is meaningful only if you dare to take adventuresB. There is nothing good in lifeC. Nothing is important in a daring adventureD. People like to take adventures in their livesPassage3Questions 46-50 are based on the following passageDoctors have known for a long time that extremely loud noises can cause hearing damage or loss. This noise can be the sound of a plane or a plane or machines in factories or loud music or other common sounds found at home or at work. A person only needs to bear the noise for little more than one second to be affectedAn American scientist has found that using aspirin can increase the temporary （暂时的）hearing loss or damage from loud noise. He did an experiment using a number of students at a university who all had normal hearing He gave them different amounts of aspirin for different periods of time He had them listen to loud noise for a short time, and then be tested their hearing ability He found that students who were given four grams of day for two days suffered much greater temporary hearing loss than those who did not use aspirin. The hearing loss was about twice as great.The scientist said that millions of persons in the United States use much greater amounts ofaspirin than were used in the study, He said these persons face a serious danger of suffering hearing loss from noise46. Doctors have long known that hearing damage or loss can be caused by________A) loud noises B) sounds of all kindsC) common sounds at home D) terribly loud noises47. By conducting an experiment, the American scientist tried to find out ________A) whether using aspirin would affect a per son’s hearing abilityB) whether university students’ hearing ability is better than othersC) how many Americans take great amounts of aspirin every dayD). why people face a serious danger of suffering hearing loss from loud noises48. According to this passage, the findings of the experiment is that using aspirin can ________A) Improve one’s hearing abilityB) Increase hearing loss by 50 percentC) increase temporary hearing loss from loud noisesD) Protect persons from losing their hearing ability49. Millions of Americans are in danger of suffering hearing loss because they_______A) take too much aspirin every dayB) often take planes on tripsC). are surrounded by loud noises at home or at workD) like listening to loud music50. The wri ter’s purpose in writing this passage is to ________A) explain how extremely loud noises affect persons’ hearing abilityB) make people aware of the consequences of using aspirinC) test how good a person’s hearing ability isD) illustrate how hearing loss is related to very loud noisesPassage4V ideo or computer games have the power to attract children Most children do not feel they have much control over their world In a video game, the child is in control, whether they’re driving a race car or attacking the enemyThen there are the excitement and sense of achievement A good game will get your heart racing Most games have skill levels from simple to diffcult Reaching a higher level, the player will have a sense of achievementMany parents don’t view gaming as a very harmful habit when compared to the dangers of the real world When they’re home , we know what they’re doing But video game habit can ruin lives Children playing four to five hours per day have little time for social communication, homework, or spotsChildren can’t just avoid computers and they use them for homework and communication with friends, parents need to set strict limits on usage They should help their kids to do sports or just play outside with the neighbors51.The sentence“In a video game, the child is in control”in the first paragraph means__________A. the child is under control in a video gameB. the child can control the gamesC. the child has control over what he is doingD. the child can control a racing car or an army52. The author gives _____reasons for children’s dependence on computer gamesA. threeB. twoC. more than threeD. more than four53. Many parents do not think that video game is a serious problem for_______A. their children are staying homeB. their children are doing what they likeC. the dangers of the real world are much more harmfulD. their homes are safe54Parents ________ to help their children get rid of video gamesA. can do nothingB. can play an important roleC. can ask for experts adviceD. can spend much time55. According to this passage children should________A. be far away from computerB. do homework first and then play gamesC. spend less than three hours playing video gamesD. make good use of computerV. Cloze (20 point)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the follow passage. For each there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Y ou are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Body language is an easier way of expressing feelings than spoken_56_ For example, you do not say to someone easily that you do not like him or her, 57 through body language you can 58 them clearly . So the spoken language is limited, 59 is why we need the 60 language so much is our communication Spoken language and body language go mostly 61 . When someone says something, information is 62 through body language at the same time. This extra non-verbal information can63 the content of the message or may contradict it An example of the 64: a patient in the dentist’s waiting room is rocking on his 65 but says he’s not nervous. What do you 66 ?When someone contradicts his words like this 67 his body language, his non-verbal message is almost always 68 as the most true because it is very difficult 69 through body language Most people are not very aware70 their body language When someone is lying, we get the feeling 71 something is not right through sis 72 . 73 the most part we are inclined to rely 74 this feeling and not to believe him so 75 language has a larger reliability value56A. sign B. language C. gesture D. symbol57A. so B. and C. then D. but58A. recognize B. show C. emphasize D. talk59A.which B. who C. it D. that60A.spoden B. visual C. body D. foreign61.A. ahead B. hand in hand C. on D. beyond62A. proposed B. confused C. conveyed D. summoned63A. support B. disagree C. agree D. deny64A. previous B. former C. reversed D. latter65A. seat B. bench C. table D. chair66A.propose B. request C. believe D. note67A.in B. through C. from D. on68A. proposed B. regarded C. greeted D. conveyed69A. being lying B. lie C. to lie D. lying70A. that B. of C. on D. of71A. which B. that C. what D. while72A. words B. fists C. behavior D. personnel73A. for B. At C. in D. From74A. at B. on C. in D. from75A. spoken B. body C. visual D. speakingVI. Writing (20 point)Directions: In this part you are required to write a composition entitled My View on Food Quality in no less than 100 words according to the following Chinese outline .Please remember to write it on the Composition Sheet.1.目前食品质量安全问题日益成为人们关注的焦点。
【专升本】2011年英语
绝密★启封前2011年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试英语答案必须答在答题卡上指定的位置，答在试卷上无效．．．．．．．。
本试卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟。
选择题I．Phonetics(5 points)Directions：In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A. lamb B. bombing C. comb D. ambition2. A. guilt B. build C. guide D. guitar3. A. laugh B. weigh C. tough D. rough4. A. theater B. threat C. thread D. treasure5. A. grand B. gravity C. gratitude D. gratefulII. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. There aren't many wild pandas ______ in the world today.A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. lived7. ______ I could say anything more. Holmes had rushed off towards the door.A.BeforeB.AfterC.WhenD.As8.Since you feel so strongly about this matter, you should make your views ______ to other committee members..A. knowB. knowingC. being known D known9. They demanded that the government ______ all political prisoners in the next two days.A. freeB. freedC. will freeD. would free10. Nelson is a creative liar who is always making ______ unusual excuses for not doing his work.A. acrossB. awayC. offD. up11.--I didn't go to class last night because my car broke down.-- You _____ mine. I wasn't using it.A. could borrowB. may borrowC. could have borrowedD. may have borrowed12.In our view, the root ______ of the crime problem is poverty and unemployment.A. solutionB. reasonC. causeD. fact13.You mustn't go unless either your father or I ______ with you.A. comeB. comesC. cameD. has come14.There are ______ fewer custom tailors and dressmakers in the U.S. than in European countries.A. soB. veryC. farD. too15.In the first semester, I asked my teacher _______.A. what courses should I takeB. what courses I should takeC.I should take what coursesD. Should I take what courses16. After the party, we had to tidy up the kitchen, which was a (n) _____ mess.A. exactB. entireC. definiteD. complete17. Their experiment ______, Tom and Mary set out to write the report on the results.A. doneB. to be doneC. being doneD. will be done18.A newspaper headline concerning new energy development ______ his attention and he was much interested in making investment in it.A. gaveB. caughtC. turnedD. paid19.Would you please let me finish my words? Don't _______ in the middle of a sentence.A. put me offB. cut me offC. keep me offD. get me off20.-- Have you ever played bridge?--Yes. We ______ on weekends when I was in college.A. would have playedB. should have playedC. used to playD. had playedIII. Cloze (30 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Scientists have been struggling to find out the reason behind blushing(脸红). Why would human evolve(进化) a 21 that puts us at a social disadvantage by 22 us to reveal that we have cheated or lied.Charles Darwin pointed out that 23 all people of all races blush, animals do not. When it came to explaining the reason, he was 24 a loss. That has not stopped others from trying.One 25 is that blushing started out as a way to show we obey authoritative members of the group. Later, as our social interactions became 26 complex, it became involved with higher, self-conscious 27 such as guilt, shame and embarrassment. This would seem to put individuals ata disadvantage, but blushing might actually make it a person more 28 or socially desirable.29 that women blush more than men, one university researcher suggests that blushing might have evolved as a way for women to 30 their honesty to men so as to win their support in raising children. Some zoologists also think blushing could have emerged as away to foster trust. "If you were to go hunting31 a stone-faced partner, you could never 32 what he wants." he says. Once blushing became 33 with embarrassment, anyone who did not blush might have been at a disadvantage because we are 34 likely to trust someone who appears never to feel 35 about anything.21. A. response B. reply C. reflection D. recall22. A. forbidding B. forcing C. encouraging D. preventing23. A. when B. while C. since D. because24. A.on B. in C. at D. of25. A. suggestion B. advice C. solution D. question26. A. apparently B. completely C. awkwardly D. increasingly27. A. moods B. senses C. emotions D. tempers28. A. privileged B. embarrassed C. energetic D. attractive29. A. Noting B. Providing C. Assuming D. Hoping30. A. assure B. approve C. confirm D. demonstrate31. A. for B. with C. by D. as32. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk33. A. united B. related C. contacted D. associated34. A. more B. that C. less D. so35. A. ashamed B. disappointed C. satisfied D. pleasedIV. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneJune came and the hay(干草) was almost ready for cutting. On Midsummer's Eve, which was a Saturday, Mr. Jones went into Willington and got so drunk at the Red Lion that he did not come back until midday on Sunday. His men had milked the cows in the early morning and then had gone out chatting without bothering to feed the animals. When Mr. Jones got back, he immediately went to sleep on the living-room sofa with the "News of the World" over his face. When evening came, the animals were still not fed. At last, they could stand no longer. One of the cows broke into the door of the storehouse with her horns and all the animals began to help themselves to the grains.It was just then that Mr. Jones woke up. The next moment he and his four men were in the storehouse with whips in their hands, whipping in all directions. This was more than the hungry animals would bear. Together, though nothing of the kind had been planned beforehand, they jumped upon their masters. Mr. Jones and his men suddenly found themselves being stuck with the horns and kicked from all sides. The situation was quite out of their control. They had never seen animals act like this before. This sudden rebellion of the creatures, which they were used to beating and whipping just as they chose, frightened them. After only a moment or two, they gave up trying to defend themselves. A minute later all five of them were in full fright down the road with the animals running after them joyfully.36.The four men did not feed the cows because ______.A. they had not cut the hay yetB. Mr. Jones wasn't at homeC. they did not have time to feed themD. the cows had fed themselves37.The cows broke into the storehouse because ______.A. they did not like their mastersB. Mr. Jones forgot to lock the doorC. they were kept in the cow-house too longD. they were too hungry to wait for the feed38. What did the five men finally do with the cows?A. They chased and drove the cows away.B. They continued beating the cows.C. They gave up defense and ran away.D. They gave in and fed the cows.39. We can learn from the passage that ______.A .the cows often ran out to look for foodB. the cows often had fights with their mastersC. Mr. Jones and his men often beat the cowsD. Mr. Jones and his men often forgot to feed the cowsPassage TwoIt was sunrise on an August morning when the captain and his crew cast their nets some 50 miles south of Louisiana in the Gulf of Mexico. As the net was pulled over, the contents poured out followed by excited cries of "Coins! Coins!" The fishermen quickly realized they had realized a fisherman's dream: sunken treasure! And not just any treasure, but early American silver dollars that had gone down 210 years earlier.In 1784, at the end of the American Revolutionary War, a heavily armed ship was bound for the port of New Orleans. On board was a fortune in Spanish Silver Dollars. Hundreds of thousands of them were loaded for the trip to New Orleans, yet not a single one arrived. With no survivors from the ill-fated voyage, historians can only guess at what happened. Some say powerful storms took her down while others speculate it was treasure-hungry pirates(海盗). Whatever happened, the secret -- along with a treasure valued near $ 100,000,000 in today's dollars -- was sent to a watery grave some 300 feet below the ocean's surface.Spanish Silver Dollars were the favorite coins of colonial Americans. Widely used and accepted as payment in the thirteen colonies, the United States government gave them the status of official legal tender. Unfortunately, even though they were struck in large quantities, not many of them survive today. After the Civil War, the government withdrew them from circulation and they were melted down.Due to the historic discovery of this treasure, GovMint. com is releasing these coins to the public for an amazingly low price. For a limited time, these authentic silver dollars are priced at $49 plus shipping and handling -- a dramatic reduction from the market price of this coin anywhere else worldwide.40. What surprised the fishermen on an August morning?A. Their net contained a big strange-looking fish.B. They found the treasure sunken 210 years ago.C. They found some pieces of a sunken ship in the net.D. Their net suddenly got caught by something deep in the water.41.What happened to the ship heading for New Orleans in 1874?.A. Loaded with too much cargo, it hit on the rocks.B. Robbed by pirates, it cost $100,000,000's worth of goods.C. It disappeared but nobody knew exactly what had happened.D. It was caught in a terrible storm and went down into the ocean.42.What do we know about "Spanish Silver Dollars"?A. Today one coin equals to 49 dollars in the world market.B. They were widely used in America after the Civil War.C. Issued in small amounts, not many of them survive.D. They were officially accepted in the 13 colonies.43.In which section of a magazine would you probably find this article?A. Sports.B. Housing.C. History.D. Fashion.Passage ThreeThe environment affects the way people interact. To examine this conclusion, two researchers "decorate" three rooms. One room was refurnished to look ugly. The second room was intended to look average. The third room was designed to be beautiful. Individuals were asked to sit in one of the three rooms and rate several pictures of people's faces. The results indicated that the environment has a significant effect on the way people rated the faces. Subjects in the beautiful room gave the pictures higher rates than did subjects in the ugly room. In addition, subjects in the ugly room found the task more unpleasant and boring than did subjects assigned to the beautiful room.Color is one environmental factor that can affect your mood and even your ability to concentrate. One researcher concluded that the most pleasant colors, listed in order of preference, were blue, green, purple, red and yellow. The colors listed from most to least arousing were red, orange, yellow, violet, blue and green.Lighting also affects behavior. Elegant restaurants with dim lighting create a mood of intimacy(亲密) that encourages conversation. The bright lights of an office or classroom, on the other hand, arouse and stimulate thinking.Room decoration, color, lighting, and even music and temperature all influence communication with others, but there is no all-purpose environment. The ideal environment depends on the task that will be performed as well as on the needs and expectations of those present. The same environmental factors that encourage lively conversation and dancing at a New Year's Eve party cannot be expected to create a serene climate in which to study for final exams.44.Paragraph 1 shows that subjects in the ugly room tend to be ______.A. less patientB. less considerateC. more enthusiasticD. more confident45.Which color is the most helpful for keeping a good mood?A. GreenB. BlueC. OrangeD. Red46.What effect can dim lights of an eating environment bring about?A. Arousing active thinking.B. Improving work efficiency.C. Creating a tense atmosphere.D. Stimulating talks among people.47.The underlined word "serene" in the last sentence is closest in meaning to ______.A. serious and graveB. calm and peacefulC. pleasant and friendlyD. cold and indifferentPassage FourThere is nothing more possible than a new hip or knee that can put the spring back in your step. Patients receiving joint implants(移植) often are able to resume many of the physical activities they love, even those as vigorous as tennis and hiking. No wonder, then, that joint replacement is growing in popularity.In the United States in 2007, surgeons performed about 806,000 hip and knee implant (the joints most commonly replaced), double the number performed a decade earlier. Though these procedures have become routine, they are not failure free.Implants must sometimes be replaced, said Dr. Henrik Malchau, an orthopedic surgeon (矫形外科医生) at Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston. A study published in 2007 found that 7 percent of hips implanted in Medicare patients had to be replaced within seven and a half years.The percentage may sound low, but the finding suggests that thousands of hip patients eventually require a second operation, said Dr. Malchau. Those patients must endure additional recoveries, often painful, and increased medical expenses.The failure rate should be lower, many experts agree. Sweden, for instance, has a failure rateestimated to be a third of that in the United States. Sweden also has a national joint replacement registry, a database of information from which surgeons can learn how and why certain procedures go wrong. A registry also helps surgeons learn quickly whether a specific type of implant is particularly problematic. "Every country that has developed a registry has been able to reduce failure rate significantly," said Dr. Daniel Berry, chief of orthopedic surgery at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minn.A newly formed American Joint Replacement Registry will begin gathering data from hospitals in the next 12 to 18 months. It's good news for those who are considering replacing a knee or hip.48.What is the problem with hip or knee replacements in the U.S.?A.A lots of patients need a second operation.B. Doctors are not well trained to ensure successful operations.C. Demands for hip replacements exceed the number of surgeons.D. Replacement operation is becoming too expensive in U.S. hospitals.49.Why does Sweden have a lower rate of hip implant failure?A. Sweden has more advanced technology.B. Sweden has a patient data collecting system.C. Sweden has a much larger number of patients.D. Swedish doctors are most responsible and skillful.50.The U.S. Is trying to reduce joint replacement failure rate by ______.A. strictly controlling the number of replacement operations.B. asking hospitals to follow up each case for 12-18 months.C. setting up a national joint replacement database.D. sending doctors to be trained in Sweden.51.People who need a new knee or hip would possibly feel ______ about data gathering in the U.S.A. indifferentB. assuredC. puzzledD. hopefulPassage FiveThe Saturday Evening Post "became symbolic of the reading fare of middle-class America". In 1897 Curtis began to revive(重振) the Post on the proposition that a man's chief interest in life is the fight for livelihood -- business. Fiction and articles about romantic business and successful businessmen filled its pages, and products backed by its advertisements directed at the needs anddesires of the business world. The general interest weekly reached new audiences. Its conservative viewpoint and strong admiration for material success appealed to the tastes of the millions who settled in an easy chair with it each Thursday evening. As a more commercial, mass-circulation magazine than The New Yorker, the widely readable Post set out to interpret America to itself.As a national and international institution, The Saturday Evening Post made its mark in the lives of massive numbers of men and women, and served society as a stabilizing influence. Its editorial matter addressed the problems and interests of the readers as never before. Neither highbrow nor lowbrow, the Post set out to interpret average middle-class America, for that was its audience. However, this magazine lost touch with the mood of the American people in the 1930s. The Post's editor Lorimer, opposed Roosevelt and the New Deal and changed his magazine from an organ of entertainment and enlightenment into a weapon of political warfare. He believed that in opposing the New Deal he had spoken for the majority of voters, but the 1936 election proved him wrong. His conservatism extended beyond politics, it dominated the magazine's content and style causing a decline in reputation and authority. The Post met its greatest success when it went beyond the tastes of the masses, challenging its readers to acknowledge the genius of contributors such as F. Scott Fitzgerald and William Faulkner. It was later reformed in an effort to fulfill its responsibility to awaken lethargic(昏昏欲睡的) America, however, The Saturday Evening Post seemed to play to conventions while The New Yorker took off to redefine the character of American Humor.52.According to Paragraph 1, who are primarily the readers of the Post?A. Businessmen.B. College students.C. HousewivesD. Politicians.53.What is the earliest time that readers can read the Post every week?A. Monday.B. ThursdayC. SaturdayD. Sunday54.Why did the Post lose much of its audience in the 1930s?A. It changed its original style and was heavily involved in politics.B. Readers couldn't afford a newspaper because of the Depression.C. The new editor was not interested in Roosevelt's politics.D. It failed to absorb sufficient advertisements.55.What makes the Post so commercially successful?A. Presenting American style humor.B. Sticking to the tastes of the middle-class.C. Carrying articles and novels by local writers.D. Staying in close contact with the business world.V. Daily Conversation (15 points)Directions: Pick out the appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.When do you need itB. Do you have anyavailableC. What do you meanD. May I come overtomorrow to take a lookE. Can I leave a messageF. Can you give me thedetails about itG. that's probably it H. that's exactly what youwantSarah: Hello. I'm calling to rent an apartment you advertised.Manager: Yes. What kind of apartment are you interested in?Sarah: I'm interested in a one-bedroom apartment. 56 ?Manager: Yes, I have one. 57 ?Sarah: Sometime around next week. 58 ?Manager: Well, it's a one-bedroom apartment. The monthly rent is $650, with a $300 security deposit. You pay electricity only. Gas and water is included. You can use a sheltered parking space at no extra charge. And ... 59 .Sarah: Sounds good. 60 ?Manager: Sure. See you tomorrow then.VI. Writing (25 points)Directions: For this part ,you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100～120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.61. 请以低碳生活（a low carbon life）为主题写一篇100-120词的短文，内容包括：·流行低碳生活的背景（如：极端气候、各种灾害、环境污染等）；·实施低碳生活的若干方式（如家庭生活、工作学习、外出旅游中的节约行为等）；·低碳生活带来的积极影响。
2011年成考高起本英语真题
绝密★启用前2011年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语答案必须答在答题卡指定的位置，答在试卷上无效．．．．．．．。
一、语音知识（共5小题：每题1.5分，共7.5分。
）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
1. A.about B.south C.loud D.youth2. A.special B.second C.uncle D.victory3. A.tale B.trade C.have D.wave4. A.weather B.gather C.method D.northern5. A.climb b C.doubt D.double二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题：每题1.5分，共22.5分。
）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。
6.My birthday is on ______ Friday this year.A.不填B.aC.anD.the7. The children were required to wear new school clothes, but Kim couldn't afford ______.A.anyB.oneC.someD.that8.Alfredo left the house at 6 this morning, and we ______him ever since.A.wouldn't seeB.didn't seeC.haven't seenD.hadn't seen9.I like parents to come to school, ______ I do not like them to go away with a misunderstanding..A.butB.forC.orD.so10.At the foot of the hill, Jim ______ his bicycle and began to push it.A.got awayB.got offC.got onD.got up11.It was ______ beautiful weather that we spent the whole day in the park.A.reallyB.soC.suchD.very12. David won't come to my wedding party ______ I send him an invitation.A.whenB.unlessC.asD.after13. _____ the end, the boy chose to go to Oberlin College.A.AtB.ByC.InD.On14.I can't find my notebook in the room. I ______ it in the library last night.A.ought to have leftB.would have leftC.should have leftD.must have left15. A tall building has been set up in ______ was a wasteland before.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that16.Studies will be needed to see if the medicine has any _____ on the disease.A.wealthB.effectC.priceD.market17.The students sat under a big tree, ______ cold orange juice.A.drinkB.drankC.to drinkD.drinking18.The girl who ______ by a falling tree is now in the hospital.A.hitB.has hitC.has been hitD.was hit19.You could look for a job in big cities ______ workers are better paid.A.whereB.whenC.whoseD.that20.I don't remember who spoke first that night, but all of us ______ the same opinion.A.are expressingB.have expressedC.expressedD.express三、完形填空（共15小题：每题2分，共30分。
2011年专升本英语答案
2011年专升本英语真题参考答案
第一部分选择题
一．词汇与语法：1—5 A C A D A 6—10 D D C C C
二．阅读理解：11—15 C D D D C 16—20 C C C A C
21—25 B A D C B
三．英译汉：26—29 D C C D
四．完形填空：30—34 A D C A C 35—39 C A B A D
第二部分非选择题
一.词形转换
40.shortage 41. qualified 43 frequency 45 commercial
47 disobeying 49 doubtful
二．术语匹配： 50—54 D F M O J 55—59 L H E N B
三．简答题：
60、main points
61、the purpose
62、second paragraph.
63、first-hand accounts.
64、contract information
四．段落翻译：
65. 大多数的会议都有议程，以一个正式会议为例，议程文件可能会提前的被发送到每个会议参与者的手中。
而如果以一个非正式的会议为例，议程可能只是一张需要讨论处理事宜的清单。
议程的意义在于加速会议的进行并使每个人都能围绕会议重点进行相应的讨论和处理事宜。
五、应用文写作：（略）。
2011年11月河北省成人本科英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2011年11月河北省成人本科英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. She was making progress, very good progress, and that was excellent. And there, almost lost in the big chair, sat Wolfgang, who never had to be told to keep quiet when looking over Marianne’s shoulder. At that moment Wolfgang climbed on his father’s knees and begged to be allowed to play the pretty piece Marianne had now mastered. What a joke that was! Picking up his baby son, Leopold laughed and said, “ Look at your hands. You must wait, little man!” . There was no end of the fun during tea, and Marianne had to tell her mother about Wolfgang wanting to play a difficult piece. When the meal was finished, Marianne helped to clear away the dishes. Suddenly Leopold got up. “ Listen!” said he in a surprised voice. “ Listen! Marianne is playing the piece better than ever!”But Marianne was washing dishes in the kitchen. With wife following, Leopold walked quietly upstairs, the lamp in one hand, his music book in the other. He pushed the door open, and there was little Wolfgang playing in the darkness. “I love it” whispered by the child. It was the beginning of Mozart’s life of music.1．Wolfgang was quiet when his sister practiced the piano because______.A．he loved musicB．he liked his sisterC．he didn’t want to make a noiseD．he didn’t feel well正确答案：A解析：此题为推断题。
2011年成人高考专升本《英语》试题及标准答案
三表格处理1．下列２行4列表格的行高是15磅、列宽是3厘米,将表格的第四列删除,在增加第３行,是表格变成同样格式的3行3列的表格,并添入相同字体的相应数据。
不得做其他修改。
2．将下列2行4列表格的四周边线宽度设定3磅；其余的表格线宽度设定为１．5磅,并将表格中的数字设定为小四号字。
不得做其他修改。
3．将下列表格设置为:（1）在文档的开始处建立的一个3行４列的表格中，设置为第1列中单元格的宽度为2厘米,设置第2列中的单元格的宽度为２.5厘米，设置第3列中的单元格的宽度为３厘米,设置第4列中的单元格的宽度为3.5厘米。
不得做其他修改。
（2）将表格的外框线宽度设置为２.2５磅、线形为双实线，内框线宽度为１.５磅、线形为单实线。
不得做其他修改。
4．将下列表格的表格线全部去掉，变成５行４列的数字。
不得做其他修改。
5．将下列表格中的文字删除，使该表变成一个空表,不得将表格及表格线做其他修改。
６．使用“表格”菜单中的命令,将表格中的第3行和第3列删除,不得做其他改动。
７.下列2行4列表格的行高是15磅,列宽是3厘米，将表格修改成同样格式的4行4列的表格，并填入相同字体的相同数字,不得做其他修改。
8．修改表格,将各单元格的高度设为2８磅，宽度为2.5厘米。
不得做其他修改。
9．将表格中的各行高度设定为28.35磅,宽度为3厘米。
不得做其他修改。
10．按下列表格中的数据求出每个人的总分,并按总分升序排列。
不得做其他修改。
11.将表格线去掉，变成没有框线的4行4列。
不得做其他修改。
１２.将下列表格四周的边框线宽度设置为3磅,其余各线为隐藏虚线。
不得做其他修改。
2011-2016年历年成人高考《英语》真题及答案(完整资料).doc
【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】2011年成人高考专升本《英语》试题及答案英语本试卷共16页，满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项。
1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案示号，在试题卷上作答．．．．．．．无效。
．．．第一部分:听力（共两节, 满分30分）做题时, 先将答案划在试卷上. 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 5.B. 9. 15.C. 9. 18.1.What will the woman do?A.Stay indoors.B.Have a walk.C.Get a coat.2.What will the speakers order?A.Coke and orange juice.B.Orange juice and coffee.C.Coffee and Coke.3.How did the woman know about the fire?A.She read about it.B.She witnessed it.C.She saw it on TV.4.What is the man worried about?A.The match may be delayed.B.Their car may go out of control.C.They may arrive late for the game.5.What does the man mean?A.He had a terrible vacation.B.He remained at home all the time.C.The woman asked a silly question.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
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2011年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及参考答案一、Phonetics (5 points)?Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.第1题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A. lambB. bombingC. combD. ambition参考答案：D第2题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A. guiltB. buildC. guideD. guitar参考答案：C第3题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A. laughB. weighC. toughD. rough参考答案：B第4题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A. theaterB. threatC. threadD. treasure参考答案：A第5题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A. grandB. gravityC. gratitudeD. grateful参考答案：D二、Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)?Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHE ET Ⅰ.第6题单选 There aren't many wild pandas __________ in the world today.A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. lived参考答案：B参考解析：there be句型中已含有谓语动词，因此排除可在句中做谓语的live(选项A)和 lived(选项D)。
动词+ing表示正在进行，to+动词表示将要进行。
这里指活着的熊猫。
本句句意是：现今世界上没有多少活着的野生大熊猫了。
第7题单选 __________ I could say anything more, Holmes had rushed off towards the door.A. BeforeB. AfterC. When参考答案：A参考解析：before在……之前;after在……之后;when意为“那时，然后”;as当……时候。
注意原句动词的时态。
前句是过去时，后句是过去完成时。
说明在前句动作还没有发生时，后句的动作已经发生了。
本句句意是：我还没来得及说更多，Holmes已经朝门口冲过去了。
第8题单选 Since you feel so strongly about this matter, you should make your views __________ to other committee members.A. knowB.knowingC.being knownD.known参考答案：D参考解析：句中的意思是“让你的观点众所周知”，即观点被人知道。
make sth.done使某事被做。
动词的过去分词表示被动。
本句句意是：既然你对这件事感觉如此强烈，就应当把你的看法告诉委员会的其他成员。
第9题单选 They demanded that the government __________ all political prisoners in the next two days.A. freeB. freedC. will freeD. would free参考答案：A参考解析：一些表示命令、建议、要求等的动词在主句中做谓语时，其宾语从句中的谓语动词应用虚拟语气should do。
should可省略，只用动词原型。
本句句意是：他们要求政府在两天内释放所有政治犯。
第10题单选 Nelson is a creative liar who is always making __________ unusual excuses for not doing his work.A. acrossB. awayC. off参考答案：D参考解析：make across没有这个搭配，make away意为“离去，逃走”;make off意为“离开，逃走”;make up意为“补偿，虚构”。
本句句意是：Nelson是一个有创意的骗子，他总能为自己不干活儿编出非同一般的借口。
第11题单选 -- I didn't go to class last night because my car broke down.-- You __________ mine. I wasn't using it.A. could borrowB. may borrowC. could have borrowedD. may have borrowed参考答案：C参考解析：从第一句可知事情已经发生，对于已经发生的事情的推测应用情态动词的过去式 +have done，意为“过去本可以做的事却没做”。
本句句意是：——昨天晚上我没去上课，因为我的车坏了。
——你本可以借我的车，我没用车。
第12题单选 In our view, the root __________ of the crime problem is poverty and unemployment.A. solutionB.reasonC.causeD.fact参考答案：C第13题单选 There are __________ fewer custom tailors and dressmakers in the U. S. than in European countries.soveryfartoo参考答案：C第14题单选 In the first semester, I asked my teacher __________.A.what courses should I takeB.what courses I should takeC.I should take what coursesD.should I take what courses参考答案：B第15题单选 After the party, we had to tidy up the kitchen, which was a(n) __________ mess.A. exactB. entireC. definiteD. complete参考答案：D第16题单选 Their experiment __________, Tom and Mary set out to write the report on the results.A.doneB.to be doneC.being doneD.will be done参考答案：D第17题单选 A newspaper headline concerning new energy development __________ his attention and he was much interested in making investment in it.A. gaveB. caughtC. turnedD. paid参考答案：B第18题单选 Would you please let me finish my words? Don't __________ in the middle of a sentence.A. put me offB. cut me offC. keep me offD. get me off参考答案：B参考解析：give one’s attention to意为“注意”;pay attention to意为“留心，关心”：catch one，s attention 意为“吸引某人的注意力”;turn one’s attention to意为“把某人的注意力转向……”。
根据后半句：他被某事吸引才有兴趣做某事。
本句句意是：有关新能源开发的新闻标题吸引了他的注意，他有意在这方面投资。
第19题单选 Would you please let me finish my words? Don't __________ in the middle of a sentence.A. put me offB. cut me offC. keep me offD. get me off参考答案：B参考解析：put sb.ofr意为“使分心”;cut sb.off意为“打断某人的话”;keep sb.off意为“不让接近”;get sb.off 意为“离开，帮助某人免受处罚”。
根据句子结尾：说话中间，可以判断句子的中心意思是说话时被人打断。
本句句意是：你让我说完好吗? 不要打断我的话。
第20题单选 -- Have you ever played bridge?-- Yes. We__________ on weekends when I was in college.A. would have playedB. should have playedC. used to playD. had played参考答案：C参考解析：used to do表示过去常常做某事，现在可能不做了。
周末是复数，说明每个周末都玩儿。
“上大学时”表示过去发生的事。
本句句意是：——你玩儿过桥牌吗? ——玩儿过。
上大学时我们常在周末打桥牌。
三、Cloze (20 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.Scientists have been struggling to find out the reason behind blushing (脸红). Why wouldhumans evolve(进化) a 21__________ that puts us at a social disadvantage by 22__________ us to reveal that we have cheated or lied?Charles Darwin pointed out that 23__________ all people of all races blush，animals do not. When it came to explaining the reason, he was 24 __________ a loss. That has not stopped others from trying.One 25 __________ is that blushing started out as a way to show we obey authoritative members of the group. Later, as our social interactions became 26__________ complex, it became involved with higher, self-conscious 27__________ such as guilt, shame and embarrassment. This would seem to put individuals at a disadvantage，but blushing might actually make a person more 28 __________ or socially desirable.29__________ that women blush more than men，one university researcher suggests that blushing might have evolved as a way for women to 30__________ their honesty to men so as to win their support in raising children. Some zoologists also think blushing could have emerged as a way to foster trust. " If you were to go hunting 31__________ a stone-faced partner，you could never 32__________ what he wants. “he says.Once blushing became 33 __________ with embarrassment, anyone who did not blush might have been at a disadvantage because we are 34 __________ likely to trust someone who appears never to feel 35 __________ about anything.第21题单选填入(21)处的最佳答案是()。