2012年中考英语语法动词短语专题
2012年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——短语辨析和固定搭配
2012年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编—短语辨析和固定搭配【2012福建福州】34. It was such a funny show that people couldn't help ____________againand again.A. laughB. to laughC. laughing【答案】C【解析】选C。
考查固定搭配。
can’t help doing sth.意为“禁不住做某事”，此处句意为：这是一场如此有趣的表演,以至于人们忍不住笑了一次又一次。
故选C。
【2012福建福州】42. — It's time for the weather report. Could I _____________ the TV, Dad?—Go ahead, please. I also want to know about the weather for tomorrow.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn down【答案】A【解析】选A。
考查短语动词的辨析。
turn on意为“打开”；turn off意为“关闭”；turn down 意为“调小（音量等）”。
由答语可知爸爸也想看电视了解天气状况，因此此处需要用表示“打开（电视）”的短语动词。
故选A。
【2012贵州贵阳】38. When you leave the reading room, you should remember to ______ the lights.A. turn onB. turn downC. turn off【答案】C考查动词短语的用法。
turn on意为“打开”；turn down意为“关小”；turn off意为“关上”。
根据句意：当你离开阅览室时，你应该记住把灯关上。
故选C.【2012贵州贵阳】42. Jimmy has sixteen broken bikes to _______ and give away to kids who don’t have bikes.A. fix upB. set upC. put up【答案】A考查动词短语的用法。
中考动词短语
中考动词短语中考动词短语大全短语是由句法、语义和语用三个层面上能够搭配组合起来的没有句调的语言单位，又叫词组。
下面是店铺整理的中考动词短语大全，希望对大家有帮助!同一动词+不同介词/副词put短语put out 熄灭;扑灭put off 推迟;脱掉put away 放好;收拾put down 记下;镇压put into 把……放进;使进入put on 穿上(戴上);上演;增加put up 张贴(广告等);挂起;举起look短语look at 看look for 寻找look after 照顾look over 检查look through 浏览look like 看起来像look up 查找;查询look out 留神;当心look around 向四周看look up to 尊敬look down upon 瞧不起;看低look forward to 期待;盼望get短语get up 起床get into 进入get lost 迷路get over 克服get away 逃离get down 下降get from 从……得到get on 穿上;上车;进展get back 返回;回来;回家get off 下车;脱下(衣服等)get along/on with sb. 与某人相处give短语give up 放弃give away 捐赠;颁发give back 还给;归还give birth to 生;产生give in 屈服;让步give out 分发;散发give sb. a lift 捎某人一程take短语take away 拿走take out 取出take on 呈现;雇佣take over 接收;接管take down 记下;取下take after (外貌或行为)像take in 吸入;吞入(体内)take off 脱下(衣服等);起飞take up 从事(工作、兴趣爱好等);着手处理take part in 参加……;参与……take care of 照顾，照料(=look after)take pride in 感到自豪(=be proud of) turn短语turn on 打开turn off 关掉turn out 结果是turn up 调高(声音)turn over 翻身;翻转turn down 调低(声音)turn around 转身;调头go短语go on 继续go away 走开go back 回去go out 出去;熄灭go along... 沿着……走go over 仔细检查;复习go through 浏览;翻阅;通过come短语come from 来自come into 进入come in 进入;进来come out 出来;出版come up 发生;提到come down 下落;下降come on 来吧;赶快;加油come back 回来;想起来come over 顺便来访;过来come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come along 一道去;进行;进展come true (希望等)实现;达到come up with 追上;赶上;想出(主意);提出fall短语fall behind 落后fall asleep 入睡fall ill 患病;病倒fall down 倒下;滑倒fall into 掉进……里fall off 从……掉下来fall in love with 爱上cut短语cut in 插嘴cut up 切碎cut down 削减;砍倒cut off 切断;中断call短语call off 取消call on 号召;拜访call up 给......打电话call for 要求;需要pick短语pick up 捡起;接载pick out 挑选;取出不同动词+同一介词/副词up短语eat up 吃光clean up 打扫drink up 喝光get up 起床give up 放弃make up 组成hurry up 赶快show up 出现think up 想出end up 结束take up 开始从事ring up 打电话fix up 修理;修补hang up 挂断电话bring up 教育;培养cheer up 使……开心grow up 成长;长大look up 查阅;向上看mix up 混合在一起put up 张贴;建造;举起set up 搭建;建立;设立out短语put out 扑灭sell out 卖光take out 取出work out 解决blow out 吹灭point out 指出get out 出去;离开go out 出去;熄灭hand out 分发;发放hang out 闲荡;闲逛run out 用尽;耗尽check out 查明;结账clear out 清理;丢掉set out 出发;启程keep out 不让……进入bring out 使显现;使表现出come out 出版;发表;结果是cut out 删除;删去;切断find out 查明;发现;了解try out 参加……选拔;试用clean out 清除;把……打扫干净break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生;爆发away短语go away 走开take away 拿走get away 逃离throw away 扔掉run away 逃跑;跑掉give away 赠送;分发put away 把……收起来;整理on短语put on 穿上turn on 打开fight on 坚持pass on 传递keep on 继续(进行)try on 试穿;试试看work on 从事;忙于depend on 依赖;依靠come on 来吧;赶快;加油hold on 等一等(别挂电话)down短语cut down 砍倒fall down 倒下sit down 坐下break down 发生故障calm down 保持冷静put down 记下;放下let...down 使……失望或沮丧turn down 把……调小;关小write down 写下;记下;放下;镇压in短语arrive in 到达call in 拜访believe in 信任;信赖hand in 交上;提交;呈送join in 参加(=take part in)take in 吸入;吞入;欺骗take part in 参加……;参与……take pride in 对……感到自豪(=be proud of) off短语cut off 切除turn off 关掉go off 响;离开keep off 勿踏;勿踩take off 脱下;起飞put off 推迟;拖延clean...off 把……擦掉show off 炫耀;卖弄pay off 付清(欠款等)run off 跑掉;迅速离开break off 突然中止;中断set off 动身;起程;使爆发get off 脱下(衣服等);下车about短语think about 考虑care about 关心;在意talk about 谈论;讨论;议论worry about 担心;烦恼back短语get back 回来give back 归还;送回pay back 偿还(借款等)talk back 回嘴;顶嘴come back 回来;想起来bring back 恢复;使想起;归还call(sb.) back(给某人)回电话for短语wait for 等候;等待ask for 要;要求;请求thanks for 为……而感谢prepare for 为……做准备care for 关心;关怀;照顾pay for 付……账;付买……的`钱from短语come from 来自hear from 收到……的来信learn...from... 向……学习……prevent from 妨碍;阻止;制止separate...from... 从……分开keep/stay...away from 避免接近;远离into短语fall into 落入;陷入knock into 与……相撞turn...into 变成……divide into... 把……分成change into 转换成;把……变成get into 进入;陷入;习惯于look into 向……里面看;调查of短语hear of 听说think of 思考;考虑take care of 照顾;照看over短语fall over 绊倒look over 检查come over 顺便来访get over 克服;使(渡过)go over 仔细检查;复习to短语belong to 属于listen to... 听……stick to 坚持;固守talk to... 跟……说add...to... 把……加到……上lead to 导致;通向lend...to... 借……给……prefer...to... 喜爱……更甚于……help oneself to 随便吃点...... hold on to 继续;坚持;保持pay attention to 对……注意;留心with短语deal with 处理;应付begin with 以……开始connect with 与……相连provide...with 给……提供……agree with 赞同;持相同意见compare...with... 把……与……作比较;把……与……作对比catch up with 赶上fall in love with 爱上get along/on with 与……相处make friends with 与……交友【中考动词短语大全】。
2012年中考英语辅导7Unit5-8重难点知识梳理
八年级英语重难点知识梳理Unit5 Topic1一、词汇、短语：1.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事invite sb to somewhere 邀请某人去某地2.go to the movies = go to the movie theather 去看电影3.say thanks to sb 向某人道谢4.担心 woryy (动词) :worry about…Worried(形) ：be / feel worried about…5.popular (反义词)→ unpopular (不受欢迎的)6.happy (反义词)→ unhappy7.poor (反义词)→ rich （富有的）8.smart / clever (聪明的) (反义词)→ silly / stupid / foolish （愚昧的）9.kind (反义词)→ cruel (残忍的)10.a ticket to / for …的票 / 入场券11.move (动):move sb 感动某人 move sth 移动某物moving（形→物）：a moving story 一个感人的故事moved (形→人) ：sb be moved 某人很感动12.be proud of 为…而骄傲13.be pleased with 对…感到满意be pleased to do sth 乐意做某事14.seem worried 看起来很忧虑15.smell terrible 闻起来恶心16.set the table 摆放餐具17.have a temperature= have a fever 发烧18.sound upset 听起来难过/ 不安19.surprise :(名/动) surprise sb 使某人吃惊 to one’s surprise 令人吃惊的是 surprised (形→人) sb feel surprisedsurprising (形→物) surprising news20.feel sorry for …为…感到难过 / 抱歉 / 遗憾21.be shown (电影)被上映22.lonely :(形：孤独，寂寞的) feel lonelyalone : (形 / 副，单独，独自)23.because of 后加名词或名词短语 because of the noisy children.because 后加句子 because the children are noisy24.perform plays 表演戏剧25.cheer sb up :使某人振奋 / 高兴起来Cheer sb on :为某人加油26.at first(起初，首先) —— at last / in the end (最后)27.please(动)：please sb 使某人高兴Pleased(形→人)：be pleased with 对…感到满意Pleasant (形→物)：pleasant weather / trip28.tell a story 讲故事29.be happy to do sth 很高兴做某事be +形容词+ to do sth 很…做某事30.fall into…掉入…里31.be frightened / afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事32.so …that(从句)…如此…以致于…so that 以便，为了（表目的）1.go mad 变疯了 go bad 变坏e into being 诞生，形成3.main role 主要角色 / 主角4.face (脸/面) —— facial (面部的)5.be full of = be filled with 充满6.end with (反义词)→ begin with…以…结束 / 开始7.be popular with 受…的欢迎8. a way to make peace 一种和平解决的办法不定式短语作后置定语二、句型：1.—How are you doing ? 你好吗？ = How are you ?—Very well, thank you.2.Kangkang looks / is / feels happy 康康看起来 / 感到高兴It tastes delicious 它尝起来味道很好系动词： be / feel / look / taste / sound / smell / keep / become / get seem / turn / go ：后加形容词3.There was none left 没剩一个none （总数≥3）都不，没有一个“none of + 复名”“常看成单三”left 意为“剩下的”作后置定语。
中考英语动词短语专题(含答案)
人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语专题(含答案)一、动词1．John the TV and helped his mother with the housework.A. turned offB. heard fromC. joined inD. looked after【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务。
ed off关掉．heard from得到消息．joined in参加，加入．looked after照顾．根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。
2．It is a pity that we have to ___________ the school trip because of the rainy days.A. set offB. go offC. put offD. take off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：很遗憾，由于坏天气我们不得不推迟学校郊游。
set off出发；go off离开，运行；put off推迟；take off脱下（衣帽等），起飞。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语3．— I think I'll take a bus to the meeting.— The bus? If you , you will be late.A. doB. have doneC. will do【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法。
句意：-我认为我将坐汽车去开会。
-汽车？如果你做汽车的话，你会迟到的。
根据主句是一般将来时，所以从句用一般现在时，遵守主将从现的原则。
故选A。
4．Not only children but also my husband ______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea （《红海行动》）A. isB. areC. amD. be【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：不仅仅是孩子，连我的丈夫也很迷恋《红海行动》。
中考英语动词短语专题练习
动词短语基本用法1.“动词+介词”构成的动词短语这种动词短语相当于一个及物动词，宾语总是在介词后面。
例如：I don’t care for television．我不喜欢电视。
2．“动词+副词+介词”构成的动词短语这类动词短语相当于一个及物动词。
它兼有以上两类短语动词的特点，但宾语总是位于介词之后。
例如：We must work hard to make up for lost time．我们必须努力工作来弥补失去的时间。
3．“动词+名词”构成的动词短语这类动词短语中的常见动词是have, take, give, make等，后面的名词通常是从动词转化而来的名词。
例如：Let’s have another try. 让我们再试一下。
4．“动词+名词+介词”构成的动词短语这类动词短语只用作及物动词。
名词前可加形容词说明程度，宾语位于介词之后。
例如：Keep an eye on the dog while I am away. 我不在家时请照看一下小狗。
5．“be+形容词+介词”构成的动词短语相当于及物动词，宾语位于介词后面，形容词是短语动词的真正词义。
例如：I am slow at understanding. 我理解力差。
注意事项1. 区别短语动词和动词短语短语动词在意义上是一个整体，其用法有的相当于及物动词，有的相当于不及物动词，有的兼有及物动词和不及物动词的特征。
而动词短语由动词加上其他词类形成固定搭配，动词短语必须跟宾语，宾语总放在介词之后。
动词短语的动词和副词之间可插入副词修饰。
在定语从句中动词短语的介词可以提前。
例如：bring in引进bring about带来break into破门而入break away from脱离break the world record 打破世界记录（动词短语）break into pieces 破成碎片（动词短语）keep an eye on 照看，留意，密切注视（动词短语）have another try 再试一次（动词短语）相关链接动词实义动词不及物动词及物动词动词短语。
中考动词短语归纳总结
英语动词短语汇总〔动介& 动副短语〕动介短语：look at…看…，look like …看上去像……，look after …照料…等。
此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词，代词，还是动名词，都要放在介词之后。
〔注意to做介词的情况下，look forward to后不能接动词原形，只可以+名/代/动名词。
〕动副短语：A．动词〔vt.〕+副词Eg. put on 穿上，take off脱下，write down记下…等。
此类短语可以带宾语，宾语假设是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语假设是人称代词〔常见的：it, them〕，只能放在副词的前面。
B．动词〔vi〕+副词。
Eg. come on赶快，get up起床，go home回家，come in 进来，sit down坐下，stand up起立等。
此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。
About (prep.): 关于，大约，附近，到处，周围argue about 争论+〔容〕bring about引起，使发生care about担忧，关心；在乎，介意come about 发生complain about抱怨……dream about 梦到……hear about 听说learn about 得悉，得知，认识到look about / around/round 四下查看speak／talk about谈论set about着手，开场talk about 讨论think about思考，考虑worry about 为……担忧Along (prep. & adv.): 和…一起，沿着…come along 一道来，赶快go along 沿着…走At (prep.): 在(…地点，时刻，方面…)aim at向……瞄准arrive at 到达〔小地方〕come at向……袭击call at拜访(地点)glare at怒视glance at匆匆一瞥knock at敲(门、窗等)look at看，注视laugh at嘲笑point at指向run at冲向，向……攻击shout at冲(某人)嚷嚷stare at凝视smile at冲(某人)笑strike at向……打击shoot at向……射击tear at用力撕work at干……活动(研究)wonder at惊讶Away (adv.): 离开，离去，去掉blow away吹走break away摆脱carry away拿走，使入迷clear away去除掉，消散die away逐渐消失,减弱get away 逃跑，逃脱，去休假give away背弃，泄漏，赠送put away放好，存钱pass away去世run away 逃跑send away让走开take away拿走，使消失throw away扔掉，丢弃turn away把……打发走wash away冲走wear away磨掉，消耗Back (adv.): 回原处，后退地，追溯call back回give back归还get back 取回，收回hold back控制住keep back隐瞒，忍住look back(on)回忆pay back 还钱，报复put back 放回take back拿回，收回turn back返回，转回去Down〔adv.): 下，向下，下去，变弱，在下面，去市中心，变差，减弱Down (prep.)：往…下方，在…尽头，往…下游burn down烧毁break down坏了，垮了，分解bring down使……降低，使倒下cut down削减，砍倒calm down平静下来chop down 砍到come down下落，传下fall down 掉下，跌倒go down 降低，〔日、月〕西沉get down 吞下，记录，使沮丧keep down 使…处于低水平pass down传下来put down记下，写下，镇压，平息slow down慢下来settle down安家take down记下，记录，取下tear down拆毁，撤除turn down调小(音量等)，拒绝For (prep.): 为了，代替，因为，计〔达〕，对于，关于，作为，在〔指定时间〕ask for要求得到apply for申请beg for乞求come for来拿，来取call for需要，要求care for关心，照料，喜欢，计较change…for用……换charge…for收费，要价fight for…争取获得…hope/wish for希望得到hunt for寻找leave for 离开前往look for寻找look out for 留心，警觉，寻找long for渴望pay for 〔人〕付钱，因…得到报应run for竞选stand for代表，表示search for 查找，搜索，搜查seek for寻找take…for误以为……是wait for等候，等待work for 为……工作From (prep.): 从，从…起，今后，来自be made from 有…材料制成〔看不出原材料，化学变化〕Paper is made from the trees.date from始于……时期differ from与……不同，意见不一die from因……而死earn from向……学习hear from收到……来信keep／stop／prevent…from阻止……keep away from 避开，不接近learn from 从/向……学习result from由于suffer from受……苦separate…from把……别离开In (prep.): 在…里面，入，向，在…时间，穿/戴着，朝/向，(表示手段,方法,材料)用,以In (adv.): 进;在里头,在家，(车、船、季节等)已到达,已降临，(庄稼)已收进;已成熟，(服装等)时髦arrive in 到达〔方〕bring in引进，使得到收入break in强制进入，插话call in召集，来访cut in插入drop in拜访fill in填写get in收获，进入give in (to sb.) 屈服，让步hand in上交,提交join in参加look in来访，参观major in 主修persist in坚持result in导致succeed in在……获成功take in接纳，吸收，改小take pride in以………为自豪Into(prep.): (表示动作的方向) 到...里，(表示时间的推移) 进入到，(表示变化) 成,为;转入，朝,向;触及burst into 闯入，进发change…into 把……变成divide…into把……分成fall into 落入；陷入get into (trouble) 陷入困境中knock into 撞到某人身上look into 研究，调查put…into把...放进，把……译成run into 碰到send sb. to/into sleep使进入状态turn into变成translate…into 把……译成Of(prep.): ...的, 属于，用...做成的，含有...的，出自，因为,自在...方面approve of 赞成be made of 有…材料制成〔能看出原材料，物理变化〕The chair is madeof wood.become of 发生……情况，怎么样啦Eg. What has become of John?complain of 抱怨consist of 由……组成die of 死于〔疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因〕die from 死于〔外界原因〕dream of 梦到，梦想，想橡drop out of 从……掉出hear of 听说，得知run out of 用完speak of 谈到step out of 跨步走出talk of 谈到take the place of 代替think of 想起，考虑，对…看法Off (prep.): 离开..., 隔着...; 从...脱落,从...掉下偏离...;失去..., 低于...; 折价Off (adv.): ...的, 属于，用...做成的，含有...的，出自，因为,自在...方面break off打断come off脱落，褪色cut off切断，断绝carry off 携走带走，赢得fall off跌落，从…掉下get off下车，动身，脱下，起飞go off 离开；变质, 响起，爆炸，入睡，不喜欢give off 散发出，发出〔光，声〕keep off避开，勿走近knock…off把……撞落leave off中断pay off还清put off延期，推迟ring off挂断run off 跑掉，迅速离开set off 激起，引起show off炫耀start off出发set off出发see off送行take off脱下，起飞turn(switch) off关掉On (prep.): 在…上，朝/向，沿着，在…的时候，关于，以…方式〔通过〕，凭/靠，处于…的状态On (adv.): 继续，向前，穿着，盖着，上演着，进展中bring on使……开展call on拜访carry on继续，进展depend on依靠，取决于feed on以……为生get on 进展，进步，穿上，上车have on穿着，有事have nothing on 无事可做insist on坚持keep／go on继续，坚持下来knock at/on 敲look on旁观live on以……为生live in 住在……move on继续移动，往前走pass on传授，传递put on穿上，戴上，上演rely on依靠spend…on sth. (人)在……花钱(时间，精力)spend…(in) doing sth. (人)在……花钱(时间，精力)take on雇用，呈现(新面貌等)try on试穿turn(switch) on翻开〔开关，龙头，按钮，电源〕vote on 对……进展投票work on从事于，努力做，对…起作用，对…发生影响Out (adv.): 出，外，离开，殆尽，完结break out爆发bring out说明，使表现出carry out执行，进展clean out 去除；把…清扫干净come out出版，出来cross out划掉burst out迸发die out灭绝figure out算出，理解find out 查出，弄明白fall out 与…争吵go out熄灭，外出give out散发，分发，用完get out 离去，逃脱，泄露，出版hand out散发hang out 闲逛help out救助hold out坚持下去keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住let out 泄漏，发出(声音)，出租leave out省略，删掉look out留神，提防make out理解，看清楚put out扑灭，伸出，出版point out指出pick out选出，挑选，识别run out 用完set out出发，着手，摆放send out发出，派遣，放出，射出sell out 卖完、售完speak out大胆讲出stand out 突显，引人注目stretch out 伸展，延长take out 取出，拔出，割掉，扣除，除去think out 〔自然〕想出方法try out试用，试验turn out结果是，生产，培养work out算出，想出方法等，成功wear out穿破，使……疲劳Over (prep.): 在…之上，越过，普及，超过，通过Over (adv.): 在上空，倒下，越过，溢出，从始至终，再一次come over 过来；顺便来访go over审阅，检查，研究get over克制，从疾病中恢复look over翻阅，检查fall over跌倒，摔倒run over压死，看一遍roll over翻滚turn over 翻倒，细想think over仔细考虑take over 接收，接替watch over看守，照看Through (prep.): 穿过，通过；用以，凭借；因为；在...整个期间；普及,在...各处;在...之间,在...之中；完成;(做)完,(耗)尽Through (adv.): 穿过,通过; 直达[(+to)]; 从头至尾,直至完成; ()接通[(+to)]; 透,彻底check through 核对get through 通过，干完，接通go through 审阅，检查，学习look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看pull through 渡过危机，康复put…through 接通see through 识破To (prep.): 向,往,到; 离，(表示时间)直到,在...之前；(表示程度、围)到,达；趋于;(变)成,(变)到；属于,归于；对于,关于To (adv.): 向前，(门等)关上；恢复意识；(做)起来,着手agree to同意add to增添attend to处理,专心，照料belong to属于bring to使醒把……比作come to共计，醒◆compare…to与…相比;把…比作(不同事物)He compared the girl to the moon in the poem.◆compare…with 与…相比〔同类事物〕I'm afraid my English compares poorly with hers.complain to 向…抱怨devote…to献身于…；致力于get to到达happen to 发生在…hold on to 继续，坚持lead to导致，通向look forward to 渴望，盼望, 预期，预料look up to 尊敬,敬仰object to反对pass down(on)…to 传给point to指向refer to谈到，涉及，参阅reply to答复stick／hold／keep to坚持，忠于see to处理，料理，修补，诊治supply…to为……提供turn to向……求助，转向，查阅talk with/to..和……讨论write to写信给Up(adv.): 向上,往上;向楼上; (价格、水平等)上升,上扬;(姿态)直立地;起床;起来; 向前;靠近; (程度)增加,增大;彻底地,完全地Up(prep.): 向...上,往...上; 在...之上; 向...的上游;沿着build up建立bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出出现burn up 烧毁break up 分解catch up 赶上cut up 切碎come up 上来，长出，出现clear up 整理，收拾，放晴cheer up 使快乐，使振奋，快乐起来，振作起来do up整理，包装，打扮divide up 分配eat up 吃完end up 完毕，停顿，到头来feed up 供应营养/食物，养肥，养壮fix up 修理，安排，装置grow up成长，长大give up放弃，让〔座位〕，献出go up上涨，建造起来get up 起床，站起hold on 别挂断〔〕等一下，坚持hold up 举起，使停顿，耽误hurry up 赶快join up 联结起来，参军keep up 保持lay up储存look up 查找，找出，向上看mix up 混合，搀和make up 构成，组成编造弥补open up 翻开，开，开创，开辟put up搭起，架起，安装，住宿，贴，盖起pick up拾起，学会，用车来接，收听到ring up 打; ring off 挂show up 出席；露面speed up 加快速度sit up熬夜stand up 起立, 经久耐用stay up挺住，熬夜set up架起，建立，创立send up 发射turn up开大(音量等)，出席take up开场学，从事，占用〔时间空间〕think up 想出〔设计出、创造、编造〕turn up 向上翻，出现，音量调大throw up 呕吐tear up 撕碎use up用完wake up 醒，唤醒，弄醒With (prep.): 与...一起,偕同,和...; 带着...; 有...的; 以(手段、材料),用(工具) ; 符合,一致; 在...一边,赞成;跟...,反对; 加上,包括...在; 随着,对应; 在...身边,在...身上, 尽管有; 因为agree with 同意，与……一致argue with 与……争论begin with 以……开场catch up with 追上,赶上；对……产生恶果compare with 与……相比combine with 与……相联合come up with(针对问题等)想出; 提供，赶上cover…with 用……覆盖◆deal with 对付，应付，处理，安排〔常与连接副词how 连用〕I don’t know how they deal with the problem.◆do with 处理，需要，相处，忍受〔常与连接代词what 连用〕I don’t know what they do with the problem.equip…with 以……装备end up with 以……完毕〔告终〕fed up with 对...感到厌烦;腻了Eg. I'm fed up with so much homework to finish.fight with 与……搏斗/战斗get along with进展，相处get up with追上，赶上, 起床时带着Eg. I got up with such a terrible heartache in themorning.keep up with 跟上meet with 遇到，遭受play with 玩，玩弄provide…with 以……供应supply…with 以……供应talk with同……交谈come across 走过来，偶然碰到，无意中发现go by (时间)过去，错过(时机等) ，凭...判断pass by 经过fight against 争取，克制、战胜go against 违反run after 追逐，追捕take after (外貌方面)与…相像put aside 放到一边turn round 转过身来专题八短语动词测试过关I. 单项选择。
完整版)中考英语常考的动词短语归纳
完整版)中考英语常考的动词短语归纳常用动词短语1.观察：看一看，照顾，寻找，仔细检查，查阅浏览。
2.出现：进来，出版，顺便来，实现，来自，提出找出。
3.切割：削减砍倒，切碎，切断切下来。
4.跌倒：倒下跌倒，从…掉下来，睡觉入睡，落后输给某人，落入陷入，爱上…5.获取：起床，上车，下车，到达，取回，克服（困难），出去，相聚，结婚，相处。
6.提交：上交，发放分发，举手，握手。
7.行动：回家，回去，外出，仔细检查，发出响声，入睡，继续，散步。
8.状态：休息，患感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧/牙疼/胃疼，做…有麻烦/困难/问题/愉快，过得愉快，盼望期望。
9.确认：确信，做鬼脸，犯错误，吵闹，做决定，打电话。
1.When you want to make up your mind about something。
it'XXX.2.Making friends with new people can be a great way to expand your social circle and learn new things.3.We set off on our journey early in the morning。
XXX.4.It takes a lot of hard work and XXX.5.Before we set out on our hike。
we made XXX.6.Whenever you do something。
it's important to do your best and give it your all.7.XXX.8.Some people naturally do well in sports。
while others excel in academics or the arts.9.Doing the chores may not be the most exciting task。
中考英语语法专项复习讲解及训练 动词分类及短语(含答案)
中考英语语法专项复习动词的分类及动词短语【中考解读】【考点分布】1.实义动词2.连系动词3.助动词4.情态动词【考点内容】掌握实义动词中及物动词和不及物动词的语法作用和延续性动词的用法，牢记连系动词和助动词基本用法及情态动词的辨析与运用。
【命题趋势】1.考察在特殊语境中动词、连系动词、助动词及情态动词的运用2.实义动词的词义辨析【动词定义】：表示动作和状态的词【动词分类】：动词按照其词义和在句中的作用可分为：实义动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词一、系动词系动词有一定的词义，不但不完整，不能单独作谓语，必须和表语一起构成谓语，说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份。
具体分类见下表She is a friendly girl and always gets on well with others.她很友好，总是能和别人友好相处。
She becomes more beautiful than three years ago.她比三年前漂亮多了。
The window remained open all the night.这扇窗子整夜开着。
The food in that restaurant looks delicious, but it tastes bad.那家餐馆的食物看起来不错，但尝起来难吃。
【注意】：（1）一般情况下，系动词没有被动语态形式。
（2）表示状态的系动词一般不用于进行时（feel除外）；变化系动词表示“渐渐……”，可用于进行时。
It’s getting warmer and warmer.天气渐渐变得暖和。
[同步练习]①—The oranges ____________sweet.—Of course. They are from Yongxing, Chenzhou.taste B. eat C. drink②—Why do you ______ so upset?—Because I didn’t get the first place in the English competition.look B.sound C.smell D. feelKey:A,A二、助动词助动词：本身没有词义，不能单独作谓语，只能和实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语，以表示时态、语态、语气、人称和数，构成否定、疑问、强调、省略等。
中考英语常见动词短语及练习(附答案)
中考英语常见动词短语1. break相关短语break down出故障，坏了My car broke down on the way home. 在回家的路上，我的车出故障了。
break out爆发A big fire broke out last night. 昨晚发生了火灾。
break into 闯入，破门而入Someone broke into the room and stole a lot of things. 有人闯进了这个房间，偷了很多东西。
break up 打碎，分手Break up the chocolate and melt it. 把巧克力打碎然后融化。
They broke up. 他们分手了。
2. call相关短语call up打电话Don’t call me up at night. 不要在晚上给我打电话。
call out大喊The boy is calling out in the room. 那个男孩正在房间里大喊。
call on 拜访某人We call on our relatives and friends during the Spring Festival. 春节期间我们会走亲访友。
call at 拜访某地They called at Mr. Brown’s office last week. 上周他们去拜访了布朗先生的办公室。
call for 要求This job calls for great patience. 这份工作要求足够的耐心。
call off 取消They have to call off the flight because of the fog. 由于大雾，他们不得不取消本次航班。
3. come相关短语come down下跌，落，降，传下来The birds come down from the tree to pick some corns. 一些鸟从树上落下来拣谷物吃。
2012届高三英语一轮复习语法精讲：专题4 动词和动词短语(北师大版)
专题四动词和动词短语一、动词英语动词根据其意义和句法作用，可分为实义动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词四大类。
实义动词又称行为动词，为表示动作或状态的动词，可以单独充当句子的谓语。
实义动词有及物动词和不及物动词两类。
In some parts of London, missing a bus means waiting for another hour.Brian told you that there wasn't anyone in the room at that time, didn't he?In order to make our city green, we must plant more trees.二、动词短语英语中的动词短语通常由动词加介词、副词、名词等构成，在句中起动词的作用。
Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to setting up some schools for poor children.In order to catch up with the advanced countries, we must keep learning.动词在句中作谓语或谓语的一部分时，其形式要随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。
高考对动词和动词词组的考查主要在以下几个方面。
1．对不及物动词的考查不及物动词本身意思完整，不需要跟宾语，也没有被动语态。
You are supposed to arrive on time.We went to Canada to travel and my cousin acted as our guide.2．对及物动词的考查及物动词本身意思不完整，后面需要接宾语。
In our childhood, we were often reminded by parents to pay parents to study hard.—Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?—Oh, really! I haven't checked my mailbox yet.3．对连系动词的考查连系动词虽有一定的词义，但不完全，不能独立充当谓语，必须和作表语的词(名词、形容词等)连用。
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专题八短语动词测试过关考号：______ 姓名：_____________ 做题时间：25分钟得分：__________I. 单项选择。
( ) 1. Lily is upset these days. Do you know how to ______ her ______?A. cheer; upB. cheer; onC. pick; upD. put; away( ) 2. Please _______these test papers to each student.A. give offB. give outC. give upD. give in( ) 3. All the students must ______your homework before ten o’clock, or you will be punished. A. hand out B. hand inC. hand overD. hand on( ) 4. Would you please _______ the music a little, Lily? I am learning English.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn offD. turn on( ) 5. Attention, please! The plane will _____ in a minute. Every passenger, please fasten(系) your safety belt.A. take upB. take offC. take overD. take down( ) 6. This math problem is very difficult, so I can’t ______it ______.A. work; outB. point; outC. set; upD. try; on( ) 7. If you don’t know the meaning of the word, you can _______ it _______ in the dictionary.A. look; upB. look; intoC. make; upD. dress; up( ) 8. The old man _______ cancer at last.A. died fromB. died ofC. goes throughD. ends with( ) 9. --What does your mother _______?--She is tall and beautiful.A. look afterB. look likeC. look atD. look for( ) 10. I don’t know how to _______my sad feeling. Can you help me?A. do withB. deal withC. run afterD. go over( ) 11. I _______ my English teacher this morning while I was eating breakfast.A. came aboutB. came fromC. came acrossD. came over( ) 12. --Shall I take you to the shopping center after school?-- No, thanks. My father said he would ______ on his way home.A. look for meB. pick me upC. let me downD. take after me( ) 13.—Why don’t you _______the correct spelling of the word?—I’m sorry. I don’t have a Chinese-English dictionary at hand.A. look forB. look downC. look upD. look at( ) 14. Have you _______ your new classmates yet?A. had friends withB. made friend withC. got friend toD. made friends with( ) 15—Would you mind ______ my baby while I am away?—Of course not.A. looking forB. looking atC. looking afterD. looking forward to( ) 16..Tom, ______ your sunglasses. The sun is so bright.A. put onB. put upC. put awayD. put down( ) 17.—Could I speak to Lily, please?--_____ a minute. I will call her at once.A. Hold onB. Pass onC. Put onD. Hold back( ) 18.I am sure those scientists will ______ a way to solve the difficult problem.A. put upB. come up withC. look upD. come up( ) 19.--Tim, ______ your T-shirt at once! It looks so dirty.--Sorry, Mum. I was playing football the whole afternoon.A. take offB. take onC. put offD. put on( ) 20.---Could you come to my home this weekend?--I’m afraid I can’t. I_____ look after my grandmother in hospital.A. used toB. have toC. prefer toD. belong to( ) 21.The global financial crisis(金融危机) has made many people_____ their money.A. to care forB. took care ofC. be careful withD. to be cared about( ) 22.---These problems are too difficult to ___ . Could you please give me some advice?--There are many ways, but the most important is to think them over before doing them.A. work outB. look outC. hand outD. put out( ) 23.--I’m sorry I can’t find the library book anywhere.--I’m afraid you have to ______ it.A. send forB. call forC. pay forD. wait for( ) 24.---,Jim, what are you doing now?--I’m writing to my good friend, Tom．He moved to America last week．He must be_____ receiving my e-mail．A．1istening to B．looking forward toC．hoping to D. excited to( ) 25. Jill doesn’t like the sunglasses in the ad because they can’t _____ the sun well.A. take outB. keep outC. clean outD. look out( ) 26. It is impolite to _____ those people in trouble．A．1augh to B. 1augh withC. laugh ofD. 1augh at( ) 27.My grandmother________ us stories when we were young．A．was used to tell B．is used to tellingC．used to tell D．was used to tell( ) 28. Many old buildings were _______ and new buildings are being built.A. put outB. pulled downC. gone downD. fell down( ) 29.—Tess, your books are in a terrible mess (凌乱)on your desk.—I’m sorry. I’ll _________ at once.A. put them awayB. put them outC. put them onD. put them down( ) 30. .More and more waste has ___ a lot of space. We should take some measures to reduce it.A. taken placeB. taken awayC. taken upD. taken off【质量标准控制考试满分过关】以上40题中，做错的题目有：__________；解决日期是：________________________；解决途径：__________________________；感谢恩人：__________________________.参考答案：1---5 ABBBB 6---10 AABBB 11---15 CBCDC 16---20 AABAB 21---25 CACBB 26---30 DCBAC。