【中考真题】2023年陕西省中考英语真题(A卷)(附答案)

2023年陕西省中考英语真题（A卷）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、语法选择Dear Helen Keller,My name is Amelia Grant. I live in a small city. There, my father has an oil factory. At the age of eight, something terrible happened while I 1 playing near an oil well. It made me lose most of my hearing.A lot has changed for me 2 then. For one thing, I cannot hear music like before. I used to love listening to my mother sing songs. When I first lost my hearing, I was sad that I 3 never again hear my mother sing. But now I put my ear to her chest 4 the vibrations（震动）of her voice. Now, I feel music instead of hearing it.Also, I have to go to 5 different school in another city—Texas School for the Deaf. It is over 300 kilometers away from my hometown. The teachers there are kind, 6 I can only see my parents during holidays. I miss them very much.During 7 last winter holiday, my daddy gave me a book you wrote, The Story of My Life. From it, I learned a lot about you. When you first became deaf and blind, you had a hard time showing people 8 . Because of this, you would sometimes get mad and make 9 noises. Now I know your feelings and I 10 by your book. I’m going to write to you in a few days to tell you more.Yours,Amelia Grant 1．A．is B．are C．were D．was 2．A．since B．at C．until D．by 3．A．can B．could C．have to D．had to 4．A．feel B．to feel C．hear D．to hear 5．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6．A．because B．if C．but D．or7．A．we B．us C．our D．ours8．A．what do you want B．what you want C．what did you want D．what you wanted9．A．loudest B．most loudly C．loud D．loudly 10．A．am encouraged B．will be encouraged C．encourage D．will encourage二、完形填空Dear Helen Keller,I’m glad to write to you again to tell you how your book has influenced me.I read that you really brought your parents lots of 11 and they didn’t know what to do! Then they found a great 12 for you—Ms. Sullivan. With great patience, she showed and taught you that there was a word to describe every object and idea. Because of Ms. Sullivan, you’re now able to 13 and write by touch.I also read that you love to ask questions. So now, I do the same thing as you do. It really helps me a lot to 14 . I am learning more now than I ever did before I lost my hearing. Maybe my mother is 15 when she says “every cloud has a silver lining.*” Even when something seems really bad, a 16 thing can come from it.I have a best friend Anna Bailey in my city. When I lost my hearing, I 17 I would lose this friend. I thought she might want to play only with people who could hear. But I was wrong. Anna stayed 18 with me. She even helped me. She told me I would get used to being deaf. “It might take some time,” she said. “But you’ll find your feet.**” She made me feel 19 .When I first heard about you, I was really 20 and interested. Even though you are deaf and blind, you can do almost anything! You even went to college. You are like a hero to me. I hope that one day I can visit you.Yours,Amelia Grant *The saying means that “every sad or difficult situation has a positive side”.**The expression “to find your feet” means “to become confident in a new situation”. 11．A．trouble B．help C．advice D．luck 12．A．cleaner B．worker C．teacher D．driver 13．A．dance B．read C．play D．watch14．A．answer B．draw C．see D．learn 15．A．wrong B．right C．free D．busy 16．A．good B．strange C．funny D．usual 17．A．ordered B．forgot C．hoped D．thought 18．A．members B．cousins C．friends D．strangers 19．A．happy B．sad C．bad D．shy 20．A．worried B．bored C．tired D．surprised三、阅读单选Li Na is a middle school student. Last term, while she was watching a clothing show on TV, a kind of traditional clothes called hanfu caught her eye. How she wished to have her own hanfu!She told her mother that she wanted one. Her mom thought for a while and said, “You can have one if you make progress by the end of this term.” She felt disappointed（失望的）but decided to make it. After that, she studied harder than before. Whenever she faced difficulties, she tried her best to solve them. Sometimes she thought about giving up, but she fought on. Then, in the final exam, she made great progress. And her mom was happy with her. Finally, the “big” day came. When she got home one afternoon, she saw a beautiful big box on the table: “Wow, hanfu!” Her wish came true.On a sunny Saturday, Li Na wore her own hanfu to a park with her family. There, a lot of people were attracted by her clothes including some foreign children. Li Na introduced hanfu to them proudly. She told them that hanfu—a symbol of Chinese culture, is getting more and more popular. That day, she enjoyed the beauty of hanfu and experienced the traditional culture.Looking back at the past days, she thinks she has got a lot more than the new clothes. Whenever she sees hanfu, it reminds her that hard work can help people get what they want. 21．When did Li Na watch the clothing show?A．Last year.B．Last term.C．Last month.D．Last week. 22．What did Li Na do at the park?A．She introduced hanfu to the people.B．She took part in a hanfu show.C．She asked her mom for hanfu.D．She helped foreign children put on hanfu.23．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that ________.A．she has got a beautiful big box and hanfuB．besides hanfu, she has made more foreign friendsC．she has received more gifts from her mom including hanfuD．she has got hanfu, different experiences and feelingsChemistry is usually thought to be more difficult than other subjects, at least for the beginners. There are some reasons for this idea. For one thing, chemistry has a very specialized vocabulary（学科专用语汇）. At first, studying chemistry is like learning a new language. Also, some concepts（概念）of chemistry are hard to understand. However, with hard work and careful study, you can finish this subject successfully— and even enjoy it. Here are some suggestions to help you develop good study habits and better understand the topics in the book:●Firstly, attend classes on time. Listen to your teacher and take careful notes in class. If possible, always review the topics you learn in class, and review your notes on the same day.●Secondly, think carefully whether you really understand the meaning of a term or the use of an equation（方程式）. A good way to test your understanding is to explain a concept toa classmate or someone else.●Thirdly, pay attention to things which have something to do with chemistry in life. Watch or do experiments in class carefully.●Fourthly, question often and do not be afraid to ask your teacher or classmates for help.You will find that chemistry is much more than numbers, formulas（分子式）and equations. It’s often used in daily life just like math and physics. Once you fall in love with it, you’ll get lots of fun.24．How many suggestions does the writer give the readers?A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.25．The writer thinks that a good way to test your understanding of the formula “H2CO3” is to ________.A．write it on the blackboard B．read it aloud in classC．explain it to someone else D．ask others the meaning of it 26．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A．Chemistry is more often used than physics.*Orville and Wilbur Wright brothers were the inventors of the early plane.**The word “flight” is the noun（n.）form of the verb（v.）“fly”.***The word “ev’ry” stands for “every”.28．This text was created as a（n）_________.A．song B．diary C．play D．ad 29．From what we read, we know Orville and Wilbur Wright invented the early _________. A．car B．ship C．plane D．train 30．What is the authors’ real purpose of creating the text?A．To teach English to children.B．To introduce an invention.C．To praise Orville and Wilbur Wright.D．To encourage children to be creative.四、阅读还原7选5Farmyard robots can cut down chemical pollution.31 ? Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds (杂草). The trouble is, these weedkillers also kill wildlife, pollute rivers and are bad for the fields. 32 . This kind of robot can cut weedkiller use by 90%. The robot is really smart because it only kills weeds but not crops (庄稼).33 ?Several cameras are built into the robot. The cameras facing the ground take photos to help the robot “see” the plants it passes.The robot compares each photo to a library of plant photos to decide on which plants are weeds.Robot arms move into position to give a small dose (剂量) of weedkiller on the weeds.The robot is energy-friendly. 34 .How the robot will developThe scientists do not want to just stop at the achievement they have made. 35 . The improved model of robots will exactly discover weeds and dig them out instead of weedkillers.Robots could be programmed to leave some harmless weeds in the fields to support wildlife living there.A．But scientists have created a farmyard robotB．It is powered by the energy from the sunC．Where the robot is usedD．They’re working on the new designs to improve the modelE．How the robot worksF．Why do farmers choose the robot to work in their fieldsG．How do farmers usually kill weeds in the fields五、完成句子36．我们的体育老师对同学们很友好。