人教版初二(下)英语：unit 7语法篇(学生版)
最全面人教版八年级下册英语第七单元知识点归纳总结
最全面人教版八年级下册英语第七单元知识点归纳总结In the seventh unit of the comprehensive People's Education Edition of the eighth grade English textbook, several important knowledge points are covered. This article aims to summarize and consolidate these knowledge points comprehensively. The knowledge points covered in this unit include vocabulary, grammar, reading comprehension, and writing skills.I. VocabularyIn this unit, students are introduced to a wide range of vocabulary. These words are related to the themes and topics discussed in the unit. Some important words and phrases introduced in this unit are:1. ceremony 仪式2. icon 图标，偶像3. symbol 象征，符号4. identity 身份5. freedom 自由6. independence 独立7. associate 与...有关联8. challenge 挑战9. annual 每年的10. military 军事的II. GrammarThe grammar points covered in this unit focus on verb tenses, passive voice, and reported speech.1. Verb tenses:- Present simple tense: used to talk about general truths, habits, and routines.- Present continuous tense: used to talk about actions happening at the moment.- Simple past tense: used to talk about completed actions in the past.- Present perfect tense: used to talk about actions or events that started in the past and continue to the present.2. Passive voice:- The passive voice is used when the focus is on the action rather than the subject. It is formed by using the verb "to be" + past participle.3. Reported speech:- Reported speech is used when we want to report what someone else said. It involves a change in pronouns, tenses, and time expressions.III. Reading ComprehensionThe reading comprehension exercises in this unit focus on developing students' reading skills and comprehension. Students are required to readauthentic texts and answer questions related to the texts. The texts cover a range of topics including historical events, cultural practices, and personal experiences.IV. Writing SkillsThe writing skills covered in this unit focus on developing students' ability to write a descriptive paragraph and a letter.1. Descriptive paragraph:- Students are given a picture or a topic and are required to write a descriptive paragraph using appropriate vocabulary and sentence structures.2. Letter writing:- Students learn to write a friendly letter, applying the appropriate format, language, and tone.In conclusion, the seventh unit of the comprehensive People's Education Edition of the eighth-grade English textbook covers various knowledge points related to vocabulary, grammar, reading comprehension, and writing skills. By mastering these knowledge points, students will be able to enhance their language proficiency and communication skills in English.。
人教版八下册英语unit7短语句型作文知识点复习总结
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain?语法知识点形容词比较级的句型结构①“形容词的比较级＋than＋比较对象”。
前后相比较的两个事物一定要属于同类，而且做比较时，一定要避免自身与自身相比。
表示一个范围内两事物的比较用“比较级＋than＋any other＋单数名词”。
He is taller than any other student in his class.他比班上任何一个学生的个子都高。
②“as＋形容词原形＋as＋比较对象”，意为“与…一样”。
其否定形式为“not so/as...as...”，意为“不及；不与…一样…”。
This film is(not) as interesting as that one.这部电影(不)和那部电影一样有趣。
③“the＋比较级…，the＋比较级…”表示“越…，越……”。
The more you read，the more you know.你书读得越多，你知道得就越多。
④“比较级＋and＋比较级”表示“越来越……”。
Our city is more and more beautiful.我们的城市越来越漂亮了。
⑤选择疑问句中，常用句型：Which/When/Who＋be＋形容词比较级，A or B?Which is healthier，water or drinks？水和饮料哪一个更健康？【注意】修饰比较级可用much,a little, even, still, a lot等。
当比较级后有of the two...之类的短语时，比较级前要加定冠词the。
（特殊用法）中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。
1.China is larger than any other country in Asia.③“the＋序数词(除了first)＋形容词最高级＋可数名中国比其他任何亚洲国家都要大。
比较级 +than any other+名词单数+范围（包括主语）2.Beijing is larger than any city in Africa.比较级 + than +any+ 名词单数+范围（不包括主语）形容词最高级的句型结构①“主语＋be＋the＋形容词最高级＋in/of＋范围”表示“在某范围内最……”。
人教版八年级下册英语 unit 7 词汇语法
officers______personal injury.
A. to
B. from
C. at
_____ is the population of China today?
A. What
B. How many
C. Which
选择方框内的词并用其适当形式填空
protect, succeed, includede 1. You have to work hard if you want to __su_c_c_e_e_d_. 2. We should _p_r_o_t_e_ct_ the earth. 3. The team __in_c_lu_d_e_s_12 players.
include&including include sth.包括某事在内 ,是动词； including一般用在逗号后面，是介词。
in the face of 面对
We should be brave in the face of difficulties. 面对困难我们应该要勇敢。
火眼金睛
The police tried to protect the foreign
最高级+名词复数 =比较级+than+any other+单数名词 =比较级+ than+the other+复数名词
火眼金睛
I'm very proud of that Beijing is one of ______ cities in
the world.
A. big
B. bigger
C. the biggest
8,844.43 meters high
Unit 7 八年级英语下册语法知识归纳(人教版)(解析版)
Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? 一．形容词/副词比较级，最高级用法归纳复习1.形容词/副词比较级的句式①原级比较：as+形容词/副词原级+as，表示双方在程度，特征等方面相等。
e.g He is as tall as me.②表示一方超过或低于另一方的情况，意为“....高于或低于....”e.g Anna is taller than Susan.③表示“越来越....”形容词/副词比较级+and+形容词/副词比较级e.g The river will become dirtier and dirtier if we don’t take any action.④表示“越...，就越....”the+形容词/副词比较级，the+形容词/副词比较级e.g The more careful you are,the less mistakes you will make.2．形容词/副词比较级的变化规则①一般在词尾加er，tall-taller②以哑音结尾时，直接+r，large-larger③以辅音字母+y结尾，变Y为i再加er easy-easier④以辅音字母结尾，构成重读闭音节，双写尾字母，再加er big-bigger⑤多音节词，在原级前加more important-more important形容词比较级不规则变化1.good-well2.bad-worse3.much/many-more4.far-further副词比较级不规则变化1.well-better2.badly-worse3.little-less4.far-further3.形容词/副词最高级句式归纳①主语+谓语动词+the+最高级+单数名词+in/of/among....e.g He is the smartest boy in the class.4.形容词/副词最高级级的变化规则①一般在词尾加est，high-highest②以哑音结尾时，直接+st，large-largest③以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加est easy-easiest④以辅音字母结尾，构成重读闭音节，双写尾字母，再加est fat-fattest⑤多音节词，在原级前加most difficult- most difficultTip：形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，副词的最高级则可以省略形容词最高级级不规则变化2.good-better-best 2.bad-worse-worst3.much/many-more-most4.little-less-least5.far-further-furthest副词最高级级不规则变化1.well-better -best2.badly-worse-worst四．形容词/副词比较级最高级修饰词类别修饰语比较级even甚至，更still更，much...很多 a litter 有点儿 a lot很 a bit 有点儿rather相当最高级by far 目前，much 很almost几乎五．形容词副词最高级特殊用法1. 表示“最…的…之一”时,用“one of the+形容词最高级”结构,该形容词后用复数形式。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit7_语法课精品课件
— If I had to choose, David would be the _b_e_tt_e_r_ (good) choice.
2. — How was your math exam, Nancy? — I think I did it well, although it was m__o_r_e_d_i_ff_i_c_u_lt_ (difficult) than the last one.
wide/deep
2m
数词+单位+adj tall
high/ wide/ deep
形容词和副 词的最高级
一、认识最高级 大多数形容词和副词都有三个级
1) 原级:常用结构as ... as ... “和..….一样” eg. Zhang Hong is as tall as Tom. 张红和汤姆一样高。 2) 比较级 (用于两者之间的比较) 常用结构：比较级＋than ... eg. He is taller than I. 他比我高。 3) 最高级(用于三者或三者以上的比较)， 常用结构: the + 最高级 + of / in ... eg. He is the funniest in his class. 他是他们班最有趣的。
run _________.
A. more faster B. fastest
C. more fast
D. fast
16. Who runs ___, Lily or Michelle?
A. slow B. slower C. slowest
Ⅲ. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 7单元语法知识点总结
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 7单元语法知识点总结本单元重点短语的具体用法1. as big as：与……一样大。
例如：This building is as big as that one.（这栋建筑和那栋一样大。
）2. feel free to do sth.：随意地做某事。
例如：You can feel free to ask me any questions.（你可以随意问我任何问题。
）3. one of the oldest countries：最古老的国家之一。
例如：China is one of the oldest countries in the world.（中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。
）4. risk their lives：拿生命冒险。
例如：The firefighters risk their lives to save people.（消防员们冒着生命危险去救人。
）5. as far as I know：据我所知。
例如：As far as I know, he is a very talented musician.（据我所知，他是一位非常有才华的音乐家。
）6. as you can see：正如你所看到的。
例如：As you can see, the weather is very nice today.（正如你所看到的，今天的天气非常好。
）7. be in danger：处于危险中。
例如：The pandas are in danger of extinction.（熊猫面临灭绝的危险。
）8. live up to：活到。
例如：People are living longer than ever before.（人们的寿命比以往任何时候都要长。
）9. part of...：……的组成部分。
例如：Reading is an important part of learning.（阅读是学习的重要组成部分。
人教版八年级下册英语复习 Unit 7 重要短语、句型、重点讲解及作文范文
人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 7重要短语、句型、重点讲解及作文范文Unit 7 W hat’s the highest mountain in the world?一、重要短语1. as big as 与……一样大2. be in danger 处于危险之中3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事4. as far as I know 据我所知5. man-made objects 人造物体6. part of... ...... 的组成部分7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉8. in the world 在世界上9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山10. endangered animals 濒危动物11. run along 跨越… …12. freezing weather •冰冻的天气13. take in air 呼吸空气14. the first people to do sth.第一个做某事的人15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事17. achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量19. reach the top 到达顶峰20. even though 虽然;尽管21. at birth 在出生的时候22. be awake 醒着23. run over with excitement兴奋地跑过去24. walk into sb. 撞到某人25. fall over 摔倒26. take care of 照顾;照料27. every two years •每两年28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木29. the importance of saving these animals拯救这些动物的重要性第1页共10页二、重点句型1. It is + adj. + (for sb. ) to do sth.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit7重难点知识总结
人教版八年级英语下册Unit7重难点知识总结第一篇：人教版八年级英语下册Unit7重难点知识总结◆unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?知识点：１．基本用法：１）Would you mind doing?=Do you mind doing..?“你介意…?” “请你…好不好？”是一种比较客气的表达方式。
２）如果要表示“请你不要做…好吗？”只需在doing 前面加not.应答用语：１）如果同意表示不介意时，可用如下用语来表达：Certainly not.; Of course not.;No,not at all.;Not at all.“好，可以”２）如果不同意表示介意时，常用“Sorry.”“I’m sorry, but…”及陈述某种理由来表示拒绝或反对。
；这一句型中的逻辑主语只能是谈话的对方you，如果想要对方允许自己做某事，可以用“Would you mind my doing..?句型。
２．形容词与副词之间的转化：１）以le结尾去e变y，possible→possibly；２）在形容词后直接加ly,usual→usually；３）在以辅音字母+e结尾直接加ly,wide→widely；４）以元音字母+e结尾，去e加ly,true→truly；５）以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i+ly,happy→happily３． put on, wear, dress,have on, in: put on强调动作过程“穿上”为瞬间动词；wear表示结果或状态“穿着”,持续动词；dress强调穿的动作，后面不能跟宾语（衣服）等，还可以作名词，意思是“服装”，dress up化装，dress oneself 给某人穿衣服，dress in穿衣服，have on表示“穿…”，相当于wear，但没有进行时态；in介词，后跟表示颜色的名词，表示穿着某种颜色的衣服。
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Unit 7 语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点语法，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
形容词、副词用法1、分类：形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。
原级变为比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
2、规则变化:(1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词，在原级的后面加上er，est构成比较级和最高级。
(a)直接加er，est ：(b)以重读闭音节结尾的，要双写最后一个辅音字母，后加er，est：(c) 以辅音字母+y结尾的，先把y改为i再加上er，est：(2)两个音节或两个以上的音节的，在原级前加more / most.1、只能修饰原级的词very，quite，pretty，really，too，so，enough如：①I am pretty ____________(healthy).① English is so _______________(difficult).2、感叹句中用原级。
如What an _______________(interesting) book!3、as+形容词/副词原级+as（与…一样）4、not as/so +形容词/副词原级+as（A不如B…）如：①He is as tall as me.=He is the same _________ as me. 他与我一样高。
①He is as old as me.= He is the same ___________ as me. 他与我一样大。
①He isn't as/so old as me . 他没我大。
5、less+形容词/副词的原级+ than (A 不如B…) 可以与not as/so +形容词/副词原级+as互换。
①He isn't as old as I.= He is __________ ____________than me.=He is __________ than me. =I'm ____________ than he /him.①He doesn't run as fast as I.= He runs ____________ __________ than me.= He runs ______ ______ than me. = I run _________ than him. 他跑得没我快。
①Chinese isn't as difficult as English. =English is _______ _______ than Chinese.语文没有英语难。
（二）比较级的用法1、than 两者（人/物）进行比较时用比较级，表示“一个比另一个更…”或“较…”。
句式为：A+ 谓语动词+比较级+than+B。
如果上下文明确，比较级也可单独使用。
① He is ____________(tall) than his father . 他比他父亲高。
① This shirt is too small. Do you have a ___(big) one?这件衬衣太小了。
你有大一些的吗？2、or 句式：特殊疑问句，A or B？如：Who is ___________(young)，Lucy or Lily? 露西和莉莉，谁更小一些？3、修饰比较级的词：a lot，much，far …得多 a little，a bit…一点儿even 甚至still 仍然如：①I'm a little ____________(tall) than him. 我比他高一点。
①That must be a lot _________________(interesting) than taking a bus.4、of the two 比较级前要加the用the + 比较级+ of the two (the twins/parents) 特指两者中较（高/矮……）的一个。
①Tina is ____________(tall) of the twins.①Mike is ____________(smart) of the two boys.5、比较级+and+比较级表示“越来越…”单音节词：better and better 越来越好多音节词：more and more beautiful① He is getting ___________ and ___________(tall).他变得越来越高了。
① The film is ___________ and _____________(interesting).这部电影越来越有趣了。
6、the +比较级，the+ 比较级表示“越…，越…”如The more，the better.越多越好。
The ______________(careful)you are，the _______________(few) mistakes you make.7、any (范围外)/ any other(范围内)①Shanghai is bigger than ________ city in China.上海比中国的任何一个城市都要大。
①Shanghai is bigger than ______ city in Japanese.上海比日本的任何一个城市都要大。
8、两者相比比较的对象要一致。
He has longer hair than I (do).= His hair is longer than mine.There are more students in our class than in their class.①My watch is _____________(expensive)than ___________(you).我的手表比你的贵。
①I have __________(few) story books than ____________(you).我的故事书比你的少。
9、not …any more=no more不再(次数的不再重复)not …any longer=no longer不再（时间的不再延长）（三）最高级的用法1. of /in 三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级，形容词的最高级前面要加the，后面用of/in. of + 同类人/物in+ 表地点的范围，副词的最高级前面可用the，也可省略。
Tom is the tallest (boy) in his class. 汤姆是他班上最高的男生。
Tom is the tallest (boy) of all the boys (in his class).2. or which/who 引导的选择疑问句有三者相比，也可用最高级。
①Which is ________(big)，the sun，the earth or the moon?太阳、地球、月亮，哪个最大？①Who is_________________(tall)，Tom，Mike or John?3. one of the longest rivers 最长的河流之一句式：one of +the + 形容词的最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”如：Xi'an is one of the oldest cities in China. 西安是中国最古老的城市之一。
4. the second longest river 第二长的河句式：the + 序数词+ 形容词的最高级+名词，表示“第几……的”如：The Yellow River is the second ______________(long) river in China.5. 当形容词的最高级前有形容词性物主代词、名词所有格或指示代词时，不用定冠词the.如：This is my best book of all.这是我所有书中最好的一本。
（四）级别的转换1. 原级与比较级的转换① This room is five times as big as that one.=This room is four times bigger than that one.① English isn't so easy as math. = English is _________ ___________ than math.=English is ___________ than math.=English is __________ __________ than math.=Math is ___________ than English.2.比较级与最高级的转换句式：①比较级+than+any other +单数名词比较级+than+the other +复数名词比较级+than+the others①Nobody else +比较级+ thanPeter is the tallest student in our class.=Peter is taller than ________ ________ _________ in our class.=Peter is taller than ________ ________ _________ in our class.=Peter is taller than ________ ________ in our class.=____________ ____________ is taller than Peter in our class.一、下列哪些形容词和副词的最高级需要在前面加most，请圈出。
long wide fatheavy slowly beautifulbrightly usefulquickly happy二、用形容词和副词的比较级和最高级填空。
1. Which is __________ (big)，the sun，the moon or the earth?2. Which is ___________ (beautiful)，the black coat or the blue one?3. This cake is____________ (cheap) of all.4. He does his homework ___________(carefully) than his sister.5. Tom runs ______________ (quickly) in his class6. Now his life is becoming _____________ and ____________ (difficult).7. Things are getting __________ and ____________ (bad).基础演练一、单项选择1. China has a much population than .A. larger；RussiaB. more；RussiaC. larger；that of RussiaD. more；that of Russia2. --- Is English more important than Maths?--- No，I don't think so. English is Maths.A. much important thanB. more important asC. as important asD. as more important as3. --- I eat vegetables and meat than I did last year.--- That's why you're getting fatter.A. fewer；moreB. more；lessC. least；moreD. many；much4. When autumn comes，the days get .A. long and longB. longer and longerC. short and shortD. shorter and shorter5. Mr. Li asks us to remember that careful we are，mistakes we will make.A. the more；the fewerB. the fewer；the moreC. the more；the moreD. the less；the fewer6. Of all the animals，I think dogs are .A. the most friendlyB. most friendlyC. more friendlyD. friendly7. My sister is than I.A. three kilos heavierB. three kilos heavyC. heavier three kilosD. heavy three kilos8. The bridge is . It will take ten minutes to it.A. 118 metres' long；go pastB. 118 metres long；go acrossC. 118-metre-long；acrossD. 118 metres' long；go through9. Our school is than theirs but theirs is much more beautiful than ours.A. three times bigB. the third times biggerC. the third times bigD. three times bigger10. --- All of us are proud of the progress he's made during the past few years.--- Yes，we're sure he will be even .A. successfulB. more successfulC. most successfulD. successfully巩固提高二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)11. 这只大象比这只熊猫重很多倍。