考研英语长难句翻译真题词汇详解:(24)

研英长难句翻译真题词汇详解:(24)

长难句:there are upsetting parallels today,as scientists in one wave after

another try to awaken us to the growing threat of global warming.

重点词汇: parallel,awaken

■答案■

1.长难句: 科学家们一波接着一波,试图告诫我们要认清全球气候变暖正在带来日益严重的威胁,在此情形之下现在又出现了令人不安的类似事情.

分析: as在句中是连接词,引导一个从句,说明在什么背景之下又出现了类似的事情.在这样的结构中,as可以翻成〝当(在) 时候〞,或者适度对句子进行调整.不管怎样,应该清楚there are upsetting parallels today是主句,是全句的核心.

2. parallel可以作名词(平等,并列,相似物).形容词(平行的,相同的,并联的).动词(相应,平等)和副词(平行地,并列地).there are few parallels between

american football and european football.(美国足球和欧洲足球没有什么相似之处.)this book is about the parallel lives of two contemporaries.(这本书是关于两个同时代人的类似生活的.) awaken除了〝叫醒,唤醒〞以外,还可以表示〝认识到,意识到〞.注意awaken后面接介词to.people must be awakened to

the danger of chemical weapons.(一定要唤起人们认清化学武器的危险性.)awakened to the situation he was in,he was at a loss what to do.(一下子认识到他的处境,他竟然不知所措了.)

英译汉考研英语一历年真题 上下文.时间.空间.情景.对象.话语前提等与词汇使用有关的都是语境因素.同个单词

历年考研英语英译汉真题 除了背模板外,还要学会整理模板,因为市面上的模板都千篇一律,考试时直接套用是得不

考研英语一翻译真题 词汇是英语学习的门槛,发现身边很多同学之所以对英语不感兴趣或者说是惧怕,就是因为

历年考研英语二级翻译真题汉译英 翻译讲究信.达.雅,第一步的〝信〞就是,你要〝精准〞地知道每个单词的意思,不可以

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考研英语长难句翻译真题词汇详解:(18)

考研英语长难句翻译真题词汇详解:(18)

研英长难句翻译真题词汇详解:(18)

长难句:they may teach very well and more than earn their salaries,but most

of them make little or no independent reflections on human problems which

involve moral judgment.

重点词汇: more than,reflection

■答案■

1.长难句:他们可以教得更好,而且不仅仅是为了挣薪水,但他们大多数人却很少或没有对需要进行道德判断的人的问题进行独立思考.

分析: 本句是一个转折复合句.第一个分句(they may teach very well and more

than earn their salaries)相对简单,第二个分句较难之处是human problems跟了一个定语从句(which involve moral judgment).

2. more than意为〝超过〞,视具体情况也可译为〝不只是〞. reflection在句中是〝思考,反省〞的意思.independent reflection就是 independent thinking的意思.this was a choice made without sufficient reflection.(做出这一选择并没有经过充分的思考.)the book contains his reflection on his

e_periences in .(这本书是他对自己在的经历所作的反思.)

英译汉考研英语一历年真题 上下文.时间.空间.情景.对象.话语前提等与词汇使用有关的都是语境因素.同个单词

历年考研英语英译汉真题 除了背模板外,还要学会整理模板,因为市面上的模板都千篇一律,考试时直接套用是得不

考研英语一翻译真题 词汇是英语学习的门槛,发现身边很多同学之所以对英语不感兴趣或者说是惧怕,就是因为

考研英语长难句翻译真题词汇详解:(37)

考研英语长难句翻译真题词汇详解:(37)

研英长难句翻译真题词汇详解:(37)

长难句:it s not obvious how the capacity to visualize objects and to figure

out numerical patterns suits one to answer questions that have eluded some

of the best poets and philosophers.

重点词汇:visualize,elude

■答案■

1.长难句:有些问题连一些最杰出的诗人和哲学家都难以回答,但是想象物体和计算数字模式的能力却能使人找出答案,其中原因并不为人所知. 分析: 这是一个简单句,it只是形式主语,真正的主语是how引导的主语从句.而在主语从句中,主语是the capacity to visualize objects and to figure out numerical patterns,谓语是suits,宾语是one,to answer questions是宾语补足语,而questions后又跟了一个定语从句.

2. visualize意为〝想象〞,是imagine的同义词.例如:he had a hard time to

visualize the scene as it was described.(他难以设想所描绘的场景.) elude表示〝躲避〞,也可表示〝理解不了,想不起来〞.根据句中的意思,可以译为〝回答不了〞.例如:the answer to this question eluded me for a long time, perhaps

because it was so simple.(这个问题的答案我想了许久,也许是因为问题太简单了.)

英译汉考研英语一历年真题 上下文.时间.空间.情景.对象.话语前提等与词汇使用有关的都是语境因素.同个单词

考研英语长难句翻译真题词汇详解:(12)

考研英语长难句翻译真题词汇详解:(12)

研英长难句翻译真题词汇详解:(12)

长难句:pushed by science,or what claims to be science,society is

reclassifying what once were considered character flaws or moral failings

as personality disorders akin to physical disabilities.

重点词汇:flaws,failings,physical disability,akin

■答案■

1.长难句:在科学或所谓的科学的驱动下,社会正对曾被视为性格缺陷或道德缺失的东西重新进行归类,认为是类似于身体残疾的性格失衡.

分析: 句子的主干结构是society is reclassifying,宾语是what moral failings,后面的成分(as personality disorders akin to physical disabilities)是宾语补足语.被动分词结构(pushed by science,or what claims to be science)作全句的状语.

2.flaws意为〝缺点;裂纹;瑕疵〞,character flaws指〝性格缺陷〞. they share

the character flaw of arrogance.(他们都有傲慢的缺点.) failings意为〝缺点,缺陷〞. physical disability意为〝身体残疾或缺陷〞,这里的physical意为〝身体的,生理的〞. akin意为〝同类的,类似的〞.i should teach my students

that science is akin to common sense.(我要教导学生,让他们了解科学类似于常识.)the situation there is akin to that of the west before the rise of the ready-to-wear industry in the early _00s.(这种情形与20世纪初成衣工业出现前的西方相仿.)

考研英语长难句翻译真题词汇详解:(22)

考研英语长难句翻译真题词汇详解:(22)

研英长难句翻译真题词汇详解:(22)

长难句:however,whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in

capuchins and humans,or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the

species had 35 million years ago,is,as yet,an unanswered question.

重点词汇: stem

■答案■

1.长难句: 但是,这种公平感是在卷尾猴和人类身上各自独立演化而成,还是来自三千五百万前他们共同的祖先,这还是一个悬而未决的问题.

分析: 本句的主语由whether or whether(是 还是 )结构充当,两个 whether各自引导一个主语从句,而且后一个从句的宾语(ancestor)后接一个定语从句.全句的谓语由系动词(is)+表语(an unanswered question)构成.as yet是一个插入语,意思是〝迄今为止〞.

2.stem作名词主要表示〝茎(干).词干.家系.干线〞等.作动词时意为〝滋生,阻止〞.he put a huge effort into trying to stem the rebellion but to no

effect.(他拼命想阻止叛乱,但是没有成功.)注意stem from意为〝出现〞或〝形成〞.the czech-german declaration on mutual relations and their future

development closed some of the controversial issues in czech-german

relations stemming from the past.(捷克与德国关于相互关系及未来发展的声明结束了两国关系中的一些历史争端.)

考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解含翻译o

考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解含翻译o

考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解含翻译

1. In other words , there is a conventional story line in the newsroom culture

that provides a backbone and a ready-made narrative structure for otherwise

confusing news.

结构:

• In other words , there is [谓] a conventional story line [主] in the

newsroom culture [状]

• 定语从句:that provides [谓] a backbone and

a ready-made

narrative structure [宾] for otherwise confusing news [状] .

单词:

conventional a.传统的 常见的 惯例的

符合习俗的

Story n.叙述 新闻报道 情况

史话

Line n.方针 原则 方法 概况

思路

newsroom n.新闻编辑部

Backbone n.主干 支柱 脊骨

骨气

Ready-made a.现成的 做好的 陈旧的 平凡的 Narrative n.故事 叙事 记叙

Otherwise ad.否则 除此之外 以不同方式 相反

Confuse vt.使混乱 迷惑 混淆 困惑 复杂化

词组:

In other words 换句话说

直译:换句话说,在新闻编辑部文化中有一个传统的新闻报道方针。它提供了一个框架和一个现成的叙事结构,给复杂的新闻

解析:

• There be句型是全部倒装,真正的主语在后面

• that引导定语从句修饰 story line 并在句子中做主语

译文:换句话说,在新闻编辑部文化中有一个传统的新闻报道方针。这个方针给复杂的新闻提供了一个主干框架和一个现成的叙事结构

(全)2021考研英语:长难句翻译-真题解析+总结

(全)2021考研英语:长难句翻译-真题解析+总结

考研英语:长难句翻译-真题解析+总结

真题实战

This trend began during the Second World War,when several

governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands that a

government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot

generally be foreseen in detail.

结构分析

该句子的主干成分是This trend began during the Second World War,后面一个由when引导的定语从句;定语从句中的主干部分是several governments

came to the conclusion,后面加一个that引导的同位语从句;同位语从句中,主语和谓语是the specific demands,后面还有一个that引导的定语从句修饰主语;that引导的同位语从句中,谓语部分是cannot generally be foreseen in

detail。所以句子结构比较复杂。

词汇释义

trend n. 趋势,倾向

specific a. 具体的,详细的

establishment n. 建立,机构

demand n. 要求,需求 come to the conclusion 得出结论

scientific establishment 科学机构

拆分翻译

This trend began during the Second World War,/ /

这种趋势开始于第二次世界大战期间

when several governments came to the conclusion / /

当时,一些国家的政府得出结论

that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its

2024考研英语长难句解析含译文语法分析manage to do

2024考研英语长难句解析含译文语法分析manage to do

If he can manage to acquire that greater understanding, he is

reading in the second sense. He has indeed elevated himself by

his activity, though indirectly, of course, the elevation was made

possible by the writer who had something to teach him.

【翻译】

如果他成功地获得了那份更深刻的理解,那么他的阅读就是在第二个意义上进行的。他通过自己的阅读,切实提升了自己。当然间接地来看,他的提升之所以成为可能,是有东西要教他的作者帮他实现的。

【语法分析】

这两都句是主从复合句。

先看第一句。逗号之前是条件状语从句,逗号之后是主句。

在if从句中动词用的是manage to do something,意思是成功的做到了。manage to do和try to do意思是有区别的。try to do是设法做,但没做到。而manage to do则是做到了,有结果。大家一定要牢记这两个词的意思的区别,不能用错了。 再看第二句,主句在前面, He(主) has indeed elevated(谓)

himself(宾) by his activity(方式状语)。

从句是though引导的让步状语从句。不过在连词though和它引导的从句之间有两个插入语indirectly和of course. 也就是说连词后面应该紧跟一个句子(主语+谓语等),这里却没有跟主语即名词或代词,被这两个词隔开了。这样就可以判断,它们是插入语。

插入语使句子显得很啰嗦、琐碎、打破了意思的连贯性,但也更严谨、丰富。

在让步状语从句中,动词用的是被动语态the elevation was made

考研英语长难句翻译真题词汇详解:(7)

研英长难句翻译真题词汇详解:(7)

长难句: and since these messages have an agenda to lure us to open our

wallets they make the very idea of happiness seem unreliable.

〝celebrate!〞 commanded the ads for the arthritis drug celebre_,before

we found out it could increase the risk of heart attacks.

重点词汇:agenda

■答案■

1.长难句翻译:由于这些信息暗含着一种诡计 诱使我们打开我们的钱包 它们就使得快乐的想法显得不大可靠.〝欢庆吧!〞治疗关节炎的药品celebre_的广告一声令下,随后不久我们就发现这种药品可能会增加心脏病发作的危险.

分析:在第一句中,these messages是指商业文化所传播的信息.第二句是复合句,主句倒装,正确的语序应该是the ads for the arthritis drug celebre_ commanded

〝celebrate!〞倒装的语序以及command的使用更加形象地传达了广告的强势,广告的信息以命令的方式传达给顾客,让他们没有思考的余地.

2.重点词汇: agenda意为〝议程〞,但在有时可以表示〝不可告人的计划(阴谋)〞.the government has promised to put on its agenda the development of

the village.(政府许诺把这个村庄的开发提到议程上来.)some of the

eighteenth-century pessimists harbored an agenda for cultural control.(在_世纪的悲观主义者中,有些人图谋控制文化.)

(全)2021中考英语-长难句分析详解+译文

中考英语-长难句分析详解+译文

To a psychologist, the most interesting thing about earworms is that

they show a part of our mind that is clearly outside of our control.

Earworms arrive without permission and refuse to leave when we tell

them to. They are parasites (寄生虫) living in a part of our minds.

词汇突破:

1. psychologist 心理学家;

2. earworm 耳朵虫;

3. clearly 显然;

4. outside of our control 我们无法控制;

5. without permission 未经许可;

6. refuse 拒绝;

7. mind 头脑,思想;

拆分句子: To a psychologist, the most interesting thing about earworms is that

they show a part of our mind that is clearly outside of our control.

本句话拆分后:

1. To a psychologist;

2. the most interesting thing about earworms is that …;

3. they show a part of our mind;

4. that is clearly outside of our control;that指代的是a part of our mind;

参考译文:

对心理学家来说,关于“耳朵虫”的最有趣的地方是:它们证明我们头脑的一部分明显是不受我们控制的。“耳朵虫”未经允许就来了;我们让它们离开时,它们却拒绝了。它们是寄生虫,住在我们头脑的一部分之中。

2024年考研英语一长难句解析与答案详解

2024年考研英语一长难句解析与答案详解

2024年考研英语I长难句解析与答案详解

学术界对于长难句的定义多种多样。简单来说,长难句是指句子结构复杂,由多个分句组成,或者包含很多修饰成分的句子。在英语考研中,长难句是阅读理解中常见的一种题型,考察考生对于句子结构的理解和分析能力。为了帮助考生更好地应对2024年考研英语I中的长难句题目,本文将对常见的长难句结构进行解析,并给出详细的答案解释。

1. 并列句

并列句是由两个或多个具有相同地位的分句并列连接而成的句子。常见的并列连词有and,or,but等。在阅读理解中,经常会出现因果关系的并列句。

考例:

John couldn't find his passport, so he missed his flight.

解析:

该句是一个简单的因果并列句,由两个独立的句子构成。第一个分句是John couldn't find his passport,第二个分句是so he missed his flight。两个分句之间通过并列连词so连接,表示因果关系。所以,正确答案为John misses his flight because he can't find his passport.

2. 定语从句 定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句。在阅读理解中,常常会出现限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

考例:

The book which I borrowed from the library is very interesting.

解析:

该句是一个限制性定语从句,修饰名词the book。定语从句中的which引导的从句修饰先行词the book,在从句中充当主语。所以,正确答案为I borrowed the book from the library.

3. 状语从句

状语从句是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的从句。在阅读理解中,常常会出现时间状语从句、条件状语从句和原因状语从句等。

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