雅思(写作)历年真题试卷汇编18(题后含答案及解析)
雅思（写作）历年真题试卷汇编18 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Compared to older people, young people tend to be more creative,
so they are more likely to do a better job in new technology and creative industries.
Their vision and adventurous spirit are important competitive power in these
pioneering industries. For example, Steve Jobs became a successful leader at a young
age. However, when Steve Jobs took the job as the CEO of Apple Inc. the second time,
he was not young anymore, but the increase of age did not stop him to be one of the
best leaders in the world. This is a good example to show age is not the deciding
factor to be a good leader, but rather the passion and pioneering spirit in such
industries is vital. In conclusion, good leadership is based on many factors and it
is too simplistic to judge who can be good leaders just according to the age; however,
it is a good idea to give young people more opportunities to do the leading job , if
they have the capacity and enthusiasm. 涉及知识点：大作文
3． Some people think healthcare should be free for everyone, while others
think people should pay for their healthcare. Discuss both views and give your own
opinion. (2016-03-19)
正确答案： Healthcare is one of the basic needs for individuals. When some
poor people are seriously ill, they may not have money to see a doctor and get proper
treatment. Therefore, some people think healthcare, as an important welfare, should
be free for everyone. Free healthcare can maintain the stability of a society.
Imagine if an individual gets seriously ill, but cannot afford the hospital fees, what
they can do is only wait to die. However, if their country provides free healthcare
services to nationals, they may get help and recovered without charge. The patient is
grateful to the country, and then has a sense of belonging. As a result, they are proud
as a national of his country and love it more. For example, the NHS in Britain ensures
every British citizen’s free healthcare and that is one reason why the British are, in
general, happier than people in other countries. Some other people may argue that
free healthcare services can be very expensive if it is applied to every citizen. To pay
for the healthcare services to the whole nation, the government has to levy taxes to
collect money. From this point of view, it is actually not free, because people have
already paid for the service. When they are sick, they will get the treatment that their
taxes deserve . Based on such analysis, it seems reasonable that not everyone wants to
pay healthcare tax, and solely pay for their treatment when they are in hospital.
Although people may not pay taxes for healthcare at the expense of paying their own
treatment individually, as a human society in which a government takes responsibility
to keep its stability and improve people’s wellbeing, it is better for everyone to
contribute a bit when they are in good health and enjoy “free” healthcare services
when they are old and in need. 涉及知识点：大作文
4． Nowadays, children spend longer hours playing computer games and
less time doing sports. What are the causes? Do you think this is a positive or negative
development? (2016-03-31)
正确答案： Computer games are attractive, especially for children. When
children indulge in playing them, they have less time for something else, and
something else includes doing sports. This phenomenon is mainly caused by two
reasons. The first one is obvious: playing computer games has more fun. Computer
games are designed to be very enjoyable and full of excitements and surprises. When
children start playing, they cannot stop themselves. Furthermore, children do not
know how to balance their life because of the lack of self-control and
time-management ability. There are also cases sometimes where children can’t
achieve their goals in reality; then they try to chase a sense of achievement in a virtual
world. The second reason can be that there are no sufficient sports facilities for
children to play with . For example, it is difficult to find a place to play sports games ,
if they live in concrete jungles in big cities, and the facilities in sports centres and
gyms usually cater for adults. Such development may result in serious
consequences. When children spend too much time playing computer games and
losing themselves in the virtual world, gradually they may not distinguish fantasy
from reality, which may finally lead to autism . Time occupied by computer games
also means they have less communication with their family, teachers and peers. When
they grow up , they may have difficulties in getting along with colleagues. Playing
雅思(阅读)历年真题试卷汇编9(题后含答案及解析)
雅思（阅读）历年真题试卷汇编9 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1.
You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13 which are based on
Reading Passage 1 below.AmbergrisWhat is it and where does it come
from ?Ambergris was used to perfume cosmetics in the days of ancient Mesopotamia
and almost every civilization on the earth has a brush with ambergris. Before 1,000
AD, the Chinese names ambergris as lung sien hiang, “dragon’s spittle perfume.” as
they think that it was produced from the drooling of dragons sleeping on rocks at the
edge of a sea. The Arabs knew ambergris as anbar, believing that it is produced from
springs near seas. It also gets its name from here. For centuries, this substance has
also been used as a flavouring for food.During the Middle Ages, Europeans used
ambergris as a remedy for headaches, colds, epilepsy, and other ailments. In the 1851
雅思(听力)历年真题试卷汇编17(题后含答案及解析)
雅思（听力）历年真题试卷汇编17 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1.
听力原文：OPERATOR: Hello, you have reached the complaints department.
How can I help you? JACK: Yes, hello there. I am phoning to make a complaint
regarding a flight that I took with you recently. OPERATOR: OK. There are some
details I will need to take from you first. May I have your name please? JACK: Jack
Dawson. That’s D-A-W-S-O-N.OPERATOR: And your address?JACK: It’s 33
Hillcrest Road. That’s H-I-double-L-C-R-E-S-T.OPERATOR: 33 Hillcrest Road. Is
that in Exeter? JACK: Yes.OPERATOR: And what is the postcode of the residence?
JACK: It’s AL698GQ.OPERATOR: Thank you. Do you have a telephone number?
JACK: Yes. The number at my office is 754688.OPERATOR: That’s good, and may I
just take a home phone number for you in case of emergencies? JACK: No problem.
It’s 798662.OPERATOR: Are they both local numbers? JACK: Yes.OPERATOR: OK
雅思(写作)模拟试卷129(题后含答案及解析)
雅思（写作）模拟试卷129 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1.
1． Some programmes on TV are full of violence. This is having quite some
negative influences on individuals and even on society. How far do you agree or
disagree with the statement? Give your reasons.
正确答案： With the rapid development of science and technology,
television, as a powerful invention in the 20th century, is becoming an indispensable
tool in people’s life. People can learn about what is happening around the world
simultaneously by watching TV. However, at the same time, some programmes with
shots or scenes of violence begin to flood the TV screens. Young individuals, as well
as the whole society, are unavoidably affected. In my point of view, most of these
impacts are negative. To begin with, youngsters will imitate the scenes and
actions of violence and crimes in TV programmes, thus becoming criminals. No one
考研(经济学基础综合)历年真题试卷汇编18(题后含答案及解析)
考研（经济学基础综合）历年真题试卷汇编18 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. 选择题 2. 名词解释 3. 简答题 4. 计算题 5. 论述题
选择题
1． 李小姐消费商品x和y，其中，商品x的需求曲线为x(px，m)=0．05m－5．15 px。目前她的收入为419元，x的价格为3元，y的价格为1元，如果x的价格涨至4元，我们用DI表示价格上涨的收入效应对x需求量的影响，DS表示替代效应对x需求量的影响，则( )。(2014年上海财经大学80l经济学)
A．DI=－0．28，DS=－0．52
B．DI=－0．28，DS=－4．88
C．DI=－0．52，DS=－0．52
D．DI=0，DS=－2
正确答案：B
解析：px=3，m=419，则x=0．05×419－5．15×3=5．5，如果x的价格上升至4元，即px’=4，为保持购买力不变，收入变化为△m=x△px=5．5，所以m’=m+△m=419+5．5=424．5，x’=x(px’，m’)=0．05×424．5－5．15×4=0．625，替代效应为DS=x’－x=0．625－5．5=－4．88，如果只是为了对本题求解，可以直接选B项，后面部分不用计算。若想知道全部算法，使收入保持不变，可得价格变化后的需求为x’’=x(px’，m)=0．35，收入效应为DI=x’’－x’=0．35－0．625=－0．28，故选B。 知识模块：消费者理论
2． 如果某厂商的产量扩大1倍，而厂商生产成本的增加大于1倍，则该厂商的生产存在( )。(2013年暨南大学803西方经济学)
A．规模经济
B．规模不经济
C．范围经济
D．规模报酬递增
正确答案：B
解析：A、B两项，规模不经济表示厂商成本增加的倍数大于产量增加的倍数，规模经济 表示厂商成本增加的倍数小于产量增加的倍数。题中指出，厂商的产量扩大1倍，而厂商 生产成本的增加大于1倍，说明随着生产量的增加平均成本上升，故为规模不经济，A项 错误，B项正确。C项，范围经济是指两个企业联合产出一种产品的总产量超过两个企业 单独生产一种产品的总产量，在范围经济的情况下，联合生产成本低于各自单独生产的成 本之和，与题意不符，C项错误。D项，规模报酬递增是指产量增加的比例大于各种生产 要素增加的比例，与题意不符，D项错误。 知识模块：生产者理论
雅思(写作)模拟试卷18(题后含答案及解析)
雅思（写作）模拟试卷18 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. WRITING TASK 1 2. WRITING TASK 2
WRITING TASK 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
1． WRITING TASK 1 You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
The diagram shows how paper clips are produced. Write a description of the
production process. Write at least 150 words.
正确答案： The flow chart tells us about the process for producing paper
clips of different colours. In the first stage of production, the molten plastic is divided
into three groups according to its colour--red, blue or yellow. The molten plastic is
subsequently poured into moulds, after which the plastic paper clips are
machine-checked for strength, Any paper clips not passing this quality control check
are rejected. The paper clips that pass this quality control check are then sorted by
雅思阅读模拟题16篇(附答案)
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雅思阅读实战16篇（附答案）
★How to increase sales
Published online: Nov 9th 2006
From The Economist print edition
How shops can exploit people's herd mentality to increase sales
1. A TRIP to the supermarket may not seem like an exercise in psychological
warfare—but it is. Shopkeepers know that filling a store with the aroma of freshly
baked bread makes people feel hungry and persuades them to buy more food than
they had intended. Stocking the most expensive products at eye level makes them sell
faster than cheaper but less visible competitors. Now researchers are investigating
how “swarm intelligence” (that is, how ants, bees or any social animal, including
humans, behave in a crowd) can be used to influence what people buy.
2. At a recent conference on the simulation of adaptive behaviour in Rome,
Zeeshan-ul-hassan Usmani, a computer scientist from the Florida Institute of
雅思(写作)模拟试卷256(题后含答案及解析)
雅思（写作）模拟试卷256 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. WRITING TASK 1 2. WRITING TASK 2
WRITING TASK 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
1． You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The graph below shows
relative price changes for fresh fruits and vegetables, sugars and sweets, and
carbonated drinks between 1979 and 2009 in Britain.Summarise the information by
selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where
relevant.Write at least 150 words.
正确答案：The line graph provides information about changes in price in the UK
of three different food product groups from 1979 to 2009, and the overall trend in the
consumer price index over this 30-year period.Overall, it is clear that prices increased
for the three food product groups, despite fluctuations. Only the increase in the prices
for fresh fruits and vegetables was significantly higher than the rise in the general
雅思阅读真题集1(附答案)
SECTION 1: QUESTIONS 1-13
READING PASSAGE 1
You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13, which are based on Reading Passage 1
below.
William Gilbert and Magnetism
A
The 16th and 17th centuries saw two great pioneers of modern science: Galileo and Gilbert. The
impact of their findings is eminent. Gilbert was the first modern scientist, also the accredited
father of the science of electricity and magnetism, an Englishman of learning and a physician at
the court of Elizabeth. Prior to him, all that was known of electricity and magnetism was what the
ancients knew, nothing more than that the lodestone possessed magnetic properties and that amber
and jet, when rubbed, would attract bits of paper or other substances of small specific gravity.
However, he is less well known than he deserves.
B
Gilbert’s birth pre-dated Galileo. Born in an eminent local family in Colchester County in the UK,
雅思写作核心72题库及范文
1 1Version 11 交通问题
In most parts of the world, the volume of traffic is growing at an alarming rate. In the
form of an assignment, discuss about the main traffic problems in your country, their
causes and possible solutions.
The progress of transport industry is inevitable and undeniable. What is under
controversy is whether the volume of traffic is growing at an alarming rate. To be
frank, I am in high favor that we are well aware of the traffic problem.
In my point of view, a possible cause of the problem is that we lack the infrastructure
construction. Also the overpopulation is the cause of this problem, especially in China.
Although the growth of the transport is rapid, it still cannot meet the increasing
needs of people. Furthermore, people abuse the private cars to take public transport
instead, which caused more cars put into use. Lastly, individuals are also responsible
雅思(写作)模拟试卷153(题后含答案及解析)
雅思（写作）模拟试卷153 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1.
1． International tourism has become one of the biggest industries in the
world. Some people think it unfortunately causes a lot of tension rather than
understanding between people from different cultures. To what extent do you
agree or disagree?
正确答案： The ever-increasing living standards make it possible that people
can travel abroad, appreciating fascinating exotic cultures. Some people, however,
point out that this exchange exerts a more negative impact on the relationship among
people with different cultures and people tend to be more hostile towards each other.
As for this assertion, I am rather doubtful. It is generally agreed that the booming
tourist industry can boost local economic development considerably. When people
travel to a place of attraction, they will visit local shops, dine in restaurants and seek