最新初中英语宾语从句
初中英语宾语从句

初中英语宾语从句一、介绍宾语从句宾语从句又称为主语从句,是一种将句子成分有机地组合在一起的重要手段,可以有效地表达长句,即所谓的并列句或复句。
宾语从句也可以口头中传递出更大量的信息来,当某个主句后面跟着宾语从句,将主句的主语和谓语语义进行扩充,从而构成一个完整的意思。
二、宾语从句的类型(1)宾语从句的类型主要有两种:定语从句和状语从句。
定语从句:定语从句是在句子中爲另一个名词或代词作定语而起到解释作用,其结构一般是由关系词(关系副词或从属连词)加上句子组成。
例如:I don't know what he said.(2)状语从句:状语从句是对主句中谓语动词作出补充,帮助构成一个完整的句子。
其结构一般是从属连词+句子组成。
例如:He left after he finished his homework.三、主句与宾语从句的组成特征(1)主句的组成主句是由主语和谓语、宾语组成的,主语是主要的内容,谓语负责表达动作及其具体特征,宾语则提供补充信息。
只有这三个要素充分搭配结合起来,句子才能明确地表达出一个完整的意思。
(2)宾语从句的组成宾语从句从句是由从属连词、主语和谓语组成的,从属连词是主句与宾语从句之间的联系,可以是关系副词或从属连词,以及句子中的其他成分。
宾语从句的主语、谓语及句子中的其他成分,则提供了完整的语义信息,使句子的完成形成了完整的概念体系。
四、宾语从句的重点(1)关联词宾语从句与主句之间的关联一般由从属连词或关系副词来完成,不用任何关系词,也是可以成句,只是读起来有些别扭,而且容易混乱,所以一定要注意使用关联词。
(2)句子角色宾语从句的作用在于扩充主句的内容,从而使句子更完整的表达意义,而且宾语从句一般放在句尾,有助于提升句子的质量。
因此,要正确理解宾语从句的作用,正确使用宾语从句就显得尤为重要。
五、练习(1)宾语从句练习1. I don't know ____ was wrong with him.A. whyB. whatC. whom2. He refused to tell me ____ he was going.A. howB. whenC. where(2)完形填空This morning, I was having breakfast when my brother came in. He looked excited and said he had something important to __1___ me. Then he asked me, "Do you know __2___ we should do if we need help?" I said no, so he asked me to watch him and he walked over __3___ the telephone and dialed a number. Then he talked with his friend on the other end of the line __4___ several minutes. After the call, he told me that his friend would soon come to our house __5___ help him. I didn't know why he needed help, so I asked him __6___ his friend was going to help him. He said he wasn't sure, but he was sure that __7___ would help him to solve the mystery.I was __8___ intrigued by the mystery and I asked him when his friend would come. He said he couldn't tell me __9___ , but that his friend was already on the way. I waited in the living room, __10___ what the mystery was.1. A. tell B. show C. talk2. A. how B. what C. when3. A. to B. at C. for4. A. in B. with C. for5. A. to B. with C. at6. A. why B. if C. when7. A. she B. they C. he8. A. perfectly B. greatly C. gloomily9. A. away B. now C. soon10. A. thinking B. worrying C. guessing。
最新 中考英语宾语从句(word)(1)

最新中考英语宾语从句(word)(1)一、初中英语宾语从句1.---- David asked______ in China.----- Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.A.why he can greet a lady by kissing herB.Why he could greet a lady by kissing herC.Whether he can greet a lady by kissing herD.Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:-大卫问在中国和女士见面打招呼时,是否可以亲吻。
-当然不行。
中国人和女士见面打招呼时,通常握手。
A.why he can greet a lady by kissing her为什么他可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她;B.Why he could greet a lady by kissing her为什么他可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她;C.Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her他是否可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她;D.Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her他是否可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她。
根据回答可知问的是和女士打招呼时是否可以亲吻。
A、B错。
主语谓语动词asked是一般过去时态,宾语从句要用过去时态。
故选D。
考点:考查宾语从句。
2.-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________?-Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road.A.where I can get a dictionary B.if is there a bookstore on River Road C.where can I get a dictionary D.how could I get a dictionary【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——打扰了。
初中英语课件:宾语从句

宾语从句的位置
宾语从句通常位于主句的动词后面,名词后面或介词后面。运用好位置,可以使句子更加流畅和自然。
宾语从句的时态
宾语从句的时态通常根据主句的时态来确定。常见的主句时态包括一般现在 时、一般过去时、将来时等。
宾语从句的语气
根据句子的表达意图,宾语从句可以使用陈述语气、虚拟语气或祈使语气。语气的选择对于传达准确的信息非 常重要。
宾语从句的引导词
宾语从句的引导词非常多样,包括连词、疑问词、从属连词等。正确选择并 使用这些引导词将帮助我们构建通顺的句子。
引导宾语从句的常用词汇
为了方便记忆,这里整理了一些常用的引导宾语从句的词汇,如"that"、"if"、"whether"等。熟练掌握它们将 使句子更有表达力。
初中英语课件:宾语从句
欢迎来到初中英语课件:宾语从句。本课程将帮助您深入了解宾语从句的概 念、形式和使用。一起来句是由连词引导的一个句子,在主句中充当宾语的成分。它可以回答 从句所引导的宾语在意义上的何时、何地、何事、何人等问题。
宾语从句的形式
2024届中考英语专题复习之宾语从句用法归纳

2024届中考英语专题复习之宾语从句用法归纳宾语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念,它通常作为动词或形容词的宾语出现。
在考试中,宾语从句也是一个常见的考点。
下面我将对宾语从句进行总结,以便大家更好地掌握这一语法知识。
一、宾语从句的定义宾语从句是一个名词性从句,它在句中通常作为动词或形容词的宾语出现。
例如:I saw the movie yesterday.(我昨天看了这部电影。
)She is very beautiful.(她非常漂亮。
)在这个例子中,“the movie”和“she”都是宾语从句,分别作为动词“saw”和形容词“beautiful”的宾语。
二、宾语从句的分类宾语从句可以分为直接宾语从句和间接宾语从句两种。
直接宾语从句直接宾语从句通常出现在及物动词后面,作为动词的直接宾语。
例如:He gave me a book.(他给了我一本书。
)She likes to read books.(她喜欢读书。
)在这个例子中,“a book”和“books”都是直接宾语从句,分别作为动词“give”和“like”的直接宾语。
间接宾语从句间接宾语从句通常出现在及物动词后面,作为动词的间接宾语。
例如:He sent me a book.(他给我发了一本书。
)She likes to read books for pleasure.(她喜欢为了娱乐而读书。
) 在这个例子中,“me”和“for pleasure”都是间接宾语从句,分别作为动词“send”和“like”的间接宾语。
直接宾语从句和间接宾语从句是宾语从句中的两种类型,它们在语法上有一些区别。
下面我将介绍如何区分这两种宾语从句。
有些动词可以同时充当直接宾语和间接宾语,例如“lend”和“give”。
在这种情况下,直接宾语从句和间接宾语从句没有区别。
例如:He lent me a book.(他把书借给我了。
)He gave me a book.(他给了我一本书。
完整版)初中英语宾语从句讲解

完整版)初中英语宾语从句讲解宾语从句是复合句中充当宾语的从句。
根据引导词的不同,宾语从句可分为三种:以从属连词that引导的宾语从句、以从属连词whether或if引导的宾语从句、以连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。
1、that引导的宾语从句从属连词that无实际意义,大多由XXX充当。
在口语和非正式文体中,that可以省略。
例如:I’m XXX I have lost your book.We’re all pleased that we have once XXX.Do you think (that) it will rain?We know (that) we should study hard.2、whether或if引导的宾语从句XXX引导的从句可视为直接引语为一般疑问句转变为间接引语而成,其语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序,从句前加上连词whether或if。
通常,whether/if引导动词后的宾语从句时可通用。
例如:I don’t know whether/if he’ll arrive in time.I am XXX.I asked him whether/if he had finished all XXX但是,有些情况只能用whether而不能用if,例如:引导介词的宾语从句时:I’m thinking of whether we should go shopping。
I’m not interested in whether she’ll be invited.与or not直接连用时:I can’t say whether or not he will come on time。
I don’t know whether or not t hey will come to help us.I am wondering whether we should admit that we have lostthis game.I don't care whether or not they will participate in the Winter Camp.An object clause XXX such as what。
最新初中英语宾语从句专项训练100(附答案)

最新初中英语宾语从句专项训练100(附答案)一、初中英语宾语从句1.— Could you tell me ?一"Rome was not built in a day." You should try to give it enough chances to become strong. A.what I could do to have a good memory B.what I can do to have a good memory C.what could I do to have a good memory D.what can I do to have a good memory【答案】B【解析】句意:——你能告诉我怎样才能有好的记忆力吗?——“罗马不是一天建成的”,你应该试着给它足够的机会变得强大。
考查宾语从句。
宾语从句需用陈述句语序,CD两项都是疑问语序,可排除。
主句的could表示请求,从句用一般现在时,可排除A;根据句意语境,可知选B。
2.----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ?---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.A.why she lives there B.who she lives withC.where she lives D.how she lives【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:----我想明天去拜访凯特。
你知道她住在哪里吗?----对不起,我也不知道她的地址。
再根据Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿,故选C。
考点:考查宾语从句。
3.—Lily, have you decided ___________ for traveling this summer?—Not yet. Maybe some cities in the north.A.where will you go B.where you will goC.how will you go D.how you will go【答案】B【解析】句意:——莉莉,你决定今年夏天去哪儿旅行了吗?——还没有。
人教版中考英语语法复习讲义宾语从句

宾语从句1.宾语从句的概念。
在主从复合句中,置于动词、介词等后面,充当宾语成分的从句叫宾语从句。
无论何时宾语从句都是陈述语序,即引导词(连接词)+ 主语+ 谓语+ 其他成分。
引导宾语从句的连接词有that, whether, if, what, whose, why, when等。
2.宾语从句的结构。
连接词He knew who sang best in his class.动词从句who sang best in his class放在动词knew后面,作宾语,who是引导该从句的连接词。
句意为:他知道班上谁唱歌唱得最好。
连接词I agree with what you said just now.介词从句what you said just now放在介词with的后面,作宾语,what是连接词。
句意为:我同意你刚才说的话。
3.引导宾语从句的连接词。
1)that引导的宾语从句。
that引导的宾语从句没有词意,只起连接作用,用来引导意思完整的陈述句,可以省略。
that引导的宾语从句表示肯定的概念,如希望,相信,知道或说。
例句如下:1.I hear that he will be back in an hour. 我听说他会在一个小时后回来。
2.I hope that it will snow this winter. 我希望今年冬天会下雪。
3.I believe that we shall bee good friends. 我相信我们会成为好朋友。
2)whether/if引导的宾语从句。
whether/if引导的宾语从句词意为是否,在宾语从句中不作成分,不可省略。
通常可以互换,但是介词后面只能用whether,宾语从句中含有or not的只能用whether来引导,即whether和or not在宾语从句中为固定搭配,其他不含or not 的宾语从句可以用whether或if来引导。
例句如下:1.He does not know whether they will plant trees on Saturday or not. 他不知道他们周六是否会去植树。
最新 宾语从句英语期末复习经典

最新宾语从句英语期末复习经典一、初中英语宾语从句1.This book will show you ________ from books is put into practical use.A.how you’ve learned B.how what you’ve learnedC.how that you’ve learned D.that you’ve learned【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:这本书将向你展示你从书本中学到的东西是如何被实际使用的。
根据句意可知,此句的句型,是…… how (something) be done.根据what 引导的名词短句是后面从句的主语!可知,此空故填how what you’ve learned故选B。
2.—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.—Great! But don't forget to tell them __________.A.what should they eat at the festivalB.what kind of race is often heldC.why people enjoy the full moonD.how do people celebrate it【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:――我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。
――好极了。
但是不要忘了告诉他们:A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestival.他们在节日里应该吃什么;B.whypeopleenjoythefullmoon为什么人们喜欢圆月;C.whatkindofraceisoftenheld经常举行的什么比赛;D.Howdopeoplecelebrateit人们怎样庆祝。
宾语从句需要用陈述句语序,可以排除掉A、D,再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系,排除掉C,所以正确答案选B。
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They are doing homework
初中英语宾语从句
4.Does she work in a hospital? she works in a hospital
5.Did you go to Center Park? you went to Center Park
2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序
Is there a shop near here?
宾语从句必须用 陈__述__语___序_
初中英语宾语从句
练习:将下列句子改成陈述句语序: 1.Is there a bank near here?
There is a bank near here
2.Is it on Fifth Avenue? It is on Fifth Avenue
2. 当宾语从句提到句首时,只能用whether引导。如: Whether it is true or not, I can’t tell. If it is true or not, I can’t tell.
初中英语宾语从句
3. whether可以引导带to的不定式。如:
6.Do we have to wear a uniform? we have to wear a uniform
7.Can we wear hats in school?
we can wear hats in school
初中英语宾语从句
由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在 句中的意思是“是否”。例如:
3. The teacher told us (that) _t_h_e_e_a_r_th__m_o_v_e_s_a_r_o_u_n_d_t_h_e_s_u_n__.
4. 太阳转)
(地球围着
初中英语宾语从句
练一练
用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: 1. I know … 2. She says … 3. Tell your friend …
(that)
1.This is a book. 2.You like singing. 3.He worked last night. 4.They will go home. 5.Jim has been to Beijing. 6.She sings well.
初中英语宾语从句
一般疑问句做宾语
初中英语宾语从句
e.g.
1. I hear (that) __h_e__w_i_ll_b_e__b_a_c_k_i_n_a_n_h_o_u_r_. (一小时后他会回来)
2. He said (that) __h_e_m_i_s_s_ed__u_s_v_e_r_y_m__u_c_h__. (他非常想念我们)
我问他是否想去游泳
I ask
Does he want to go swimming?
1, 改为陈述句语气, 2,用if/whether连接
I ask If/whether he wants to go swimming
初中英语宾语从句
(一)宾语从句的语序
句子的两种语序: 1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序
There is a shop near here.
有哪些句子可以做宾语?
1,陈述句,he is a famous basketball player 2, 一般疑问句, Will our teachers attend the
? meeting 3, 特殊疑问句,which coat did you prefer?
一、连词(引导词) 1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时(包括肯定句和否定 句),连词由that引导,因为that在从句中不作 任何成分,也没有任何具体意思,因此在口语 或非正式文体中常省略
I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him.
初中英语宾语从句
注意一下情况只用whether,不用if。
1. whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连 用。如: Let me know whether you can come or not. Let me know if you can come or not.
宾语从句
什么是宾语
宾语是动作、行为的对象,是动作的承受者。 宾语由名词、代词、不定式 或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。
I like my teacher.(名词作宾语) I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语) I decide to study hard.(不定式作宾语) I know him .(代词作宾语)
一 什么 是宾语从句?
试比较
我们 知道 姚明 We know Yao Ming.
主s 谓v 宾o
我们 知道
他是一个著名的篮球运动员
We know that he is a famous basketball player
主s 谓v
主s
谓v
宾o
连接词宾o宾语从句就 Nhomakorabea由一个句子来构成主句的 宾语,并有一个连接词引导。
在主句为动词be加某些形容词(如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等)作表语时,后面所跟 的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句 vI’m sorry (that) I don’t know . vWe’re sure (that) our team will win . vI’m afraid (that) he won’t pass the exam .
vLin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better. vShe says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting
next Sunday. vJim thought (that) the train was like a big moving party. vHe said (that) he would like to see the headmaster.