高三英语被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析
高考英语被动语态练习题30题(带答案)
高考英语被动语态练习题30题(带答案)1. The ancient city walls _______ (repair) every year to protect its historical value.A. are repairedB. is repairedC. were repairedD. repaired答案：A。
解析：本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
句子的主语是“the ancient city walls”，复数形式，且根据“every year”这个时间标志，应该用一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构是“be+过去分词”，be动词要用复数形式are，所以选A。
B选项“is repaired”中is为单数形式，与主语复数不符。
C选项“were repaired”是一般过去时的被动语态，不符合句子中的时间要求。
D选项“repaired”是主动形式，这里城墙是被修理，应该用被动语态。
2. A lot of new buildings _______ (build) in this area since last year.A. have been builtB. has been builtC. were builtD. are built答案：A。
解析：本题考查现在完成时的被动语态。
“since last year”是现在完成时的标志，句子主语“a lot of new buildings”是复数，现在完成时的被动语态结构是“have/has + been + 过去分词”，主语是复数时用have，所以选A。
B选项“has been built”中has用于单数主语，不符合本题。
C选项“were built”是一般过去时的被动语态，不符合句子的时态要求。
D选项“are built”是一般现在时的被动语态，也不符合句子的时态要求。
3. This kind of traditional handicraft _______ (make) by hand for hundreds of years.A. is madeB. has been madeC. was madeD. are made答案：B。
高三英语被动语态练习题20题含答案解析
高三英语被动语态练习题20题含答案解析1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleaningB.cleansC.is cleanedD.cleaned答案解析：C。
A 选项是现在进行时，B 选项是主动语态，D 选项缺少be 动词。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态，be 动词用is，过去分词是cleaned。
2.The book was written by a famous author.A.wroteB.is writtenC.was wroteD.written答案解析：B。
A 选项是主动语态，C 选项写法错误，D 选项缺少be 动词。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态，be 动词用was，过去分词是written。
3.The letter is being sent by the postman.A.is sentB.sendsC.is sendingD.sent答案解析：A。
B 选项是主动语态，C 选项是现在进行时主动语态，D 选项缺少be 动词。
本题考查现在进行时的被动语态，be 动词用is being，过去分词是sent，变为一般现在时被动语态是is sent。
4.The house was built in 1990.A.buildB.is builtC.was buildingD.built答案解析：B。
A 选项是主动语态，C 选项是过去进行时主动语态，D 选项缺少be 动词。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态，be 动词用was，过去分词是built，变为一般现在时被动语态是is built。
5.The cake is made by my mother.A.makeB.makesC.is makingD.made答案解析：A。
A 选项是主动语态，B 选项是主动语态第三人称单数形式，C 选项是现在进行时主动语态，D 选项缺少be 动词。
(英语)高考英语被动语态真题汇编(含答案)含解析
（英语）高考英语被动语态真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、单项选择被动语态1．All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once. A．should be; be operated onB．were; must be operated onC．be; was operated onD．was; be operated on【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查insist的用法。
句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。
insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气。
考点 : 考查insist的用法2．Our teacher keeps telling us that the future to the well-educated.A．belonging B．belongs C．is belonging D．is belonged【答案】B【解析】考查短语：belong to 属于，没有进行时态没有被动语态。
故答案选B。
3．This is one of the highest buildings that _____ in our city recently.A．has been built B．buildC．have been built D．have built【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时态的被动语态。
句意：这是最近我们城市建设的众多最高的建筑中的一座。
此处the highest buildings是先行词，指物，复数形式，且和build之间是被动关系，再根据recently所以句子用现在完成时态的被动语态，故选C。
4．—Have you heard of yesterday's gas explosion?—Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the scene ________ to have made it out safely.A．have thought B．are thoughtC．had thought D．were thought【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。
高考英语被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析
高考英语被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、单项选择被动语态1．105．The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events to the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.A．will make B．will be madeC．has been made D．had made【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态和语态。
句意：国际奥委会宣布在2020年东京奥运会上将增加15个比赛项目。
从年份2020可以看出是将来的动作，项目和增加是被动关系，故要用将来时的被动，故选B。
2．The two nurses ________ 100，000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion.A．rewarded B．would be rewardedC．have been rewarded D．had been rewarded【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：这两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元，但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。
根据“but donated it to victims of the explosion.”，可知“她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者”已经是发生在过去的事情，而“两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元”是发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，且“两位护士”和“奖赏”是被动关系，故用被动语态，选D。
考点：考查时态和语态3．A new function of China’s official train ticket booking website ______to boost buyers’ chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.A．will be expected B．expects C．has been expected D．is expected【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。
高三英语被动语态真题汇编(含答案)含解析
高三英语被动语态真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、单项选择被动语态1．If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river so seriously now.A．is not polluted B．would not be pollutedC．had not been polluted D．would not have been polluted【答案】B【解析】选B句意：如果我们早采取有力措施，现在河水就不会污染这么严重。
主句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，用would加动词原形。
2．Our teacher keeps telling us that the future to the well-educated.A．belonging B．belongs C．is belonging D．is belonged【答案】B【解析】考查短语：belong to 属于，没有进行时态没有被动语态。
故答案选B。
3．To my ________， he was not a little ________ at the news that he had won the first prize in the English speech contest, for he thought that he didn't perform so well. A．astonishment；astonishingB．astonished；astonishingC．astonishment；astonishedD．astonish；astonishment【答案】C【解析】考查astonish相关短语的用法。
使我惊讶的是,他对这个消息并不感到惊讶.to one's astonishment“使某人感到惊讶的是”；be astonished at sth.“对某事感到惊讶”。
高三英语被动语态练习题20题含答案解析
高三英语被动语态练习题20题含答案解析1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.cleanedC.cleansD.is clean答案解析：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
主语“classroom”是被打扫的对象，所以要用被动语态“be+过去分词”的形式，B 选项缺少be 动词，C 选项是主动语态，D 选项“is clean”表示“是干净的”，与题意不符。
2.The sports meeting was held in our school last week.A.was heldB.heldC.holdsD.is held答案解析：A。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
“sports meeting”是被举办的对象，“last week”表明是过去的时间，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”，B 选项缺少be 动词，C 选项是主动语态，D 选项是一般现在时的被动语态。
3.The books are borrowed by many students from the library.A.are borrowedB.borrowedC.borrowsD.are borrow答案解析：A。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。
主语“books”是被借的对象，要用被动语态，B 选项缺少be 动词，C 选项是主动语态，D 选项形式错误。
4.The letter was written by Tom yesterday.A.was writtenB.wroteC.writesD.is written答案解析：A。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。
“letter”是被写的对象，“yesterday”表明是过去的时间，要用一般过去时的被动语态，B 选项和C 选项是主动语态，D 选项是一般现在时的被动语态。
5.The homework is done by most students after school.A.is doneB.doneC.doesD.is do答案解析：A。
【英语】英语动词被动语态解析版汇编及解析
【英语】英语动词被动语态解析版汇编及解析一、动词被动语态1．—Do you know when and where the 24 Winter Olympic Games___________?—In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in 2022.A. is heldB. will be heldC. will hold【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：—你知道24届冬奥会什么时候在哪里举行吗？—2022年在北京和张家口。
根据in 2022.可知是一般将来时态。
冬奥会被举办，the 24 Winter Olympic Games和hold之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，will be+过去分词，故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。
根据语境中时间状语以及动词和主语的关系确定时态和语态。
2．His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new.A. buysB. boughtC. is boughtD. was bought【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：他的车是五年前买的，但看起来很新。
his car与动词buy由动宾关系，且his car做主语；由five years ago提示，谓语动词要用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的基本结构及用法。
3．—It's reported that 31 of the brave young men ________ in a big forest fire in Sichuan.—I don't know who they are, but I know who they are for.A. were killingB. were killedC. killedD. had killed【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——据报道，31名勇敢的年轻人在四川的一场森林大火中丧生。
(英语)高三英语被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析
（英语）高三英语被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、单项选择被动语态1．—Are we about to have dinner?—Yes，it ________ in the dining room.A．serves B．is servingC．is being served D．has been serving【答案】C【解析】考查时态。
因serve与it(dinner)是动宾关系，要用被动语态；由问句中的are about to(即将) have dinner和答语Yes可知，已“在”供应dinner了，故用现在进行时的被动语态。
故选C。
2．The two nurses ________ 100，000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion.A．rewarded B．would be rewardedC．have been rewarded D．had been rewarded【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：这两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元，但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。
根据“but donated it to victims of the explosion.”，可知“她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者”已经是发生在过去的事情，而“两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元”是发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，且“两位护士”和“奖赏”是被动关系，故用被动语态，选D。
考点：考查时态和语态3．I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time.A．won't be seen B．wasn't seenC．hasn't been seen D．hadn't been seen【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。
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高三英语被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、单项选择被动语态1．— Did he decide to take part in the competition?— Yes, of course. He _____ to.A．has been encouraging B．had been encouragedC．has been encouraged D．was to be encouraged【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意：——他决定参加比赛吗？——是的，当然。
他已经被鼓励参加比赛。
根据he和动词encourage之间的逻辑关系分析，此处应该使用被动形式，故先排除A 项。
再和第一句话的一般过去时态结合起来分析，此处应该使用过去完成时态的被动语态。
故选B。
2．________scores of times, but Derek still couldn’t understand how to use past participle in a concrete situation.A．Having explained B．Having been explainedC．Though it was explained D．It was explained【答案】D【解析】因为有连词but，前面应是完整的句子，排除A,B; Though不能和but同时使用，所以选D。
3．No decision __A_ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.A．will be made B．is madeC．is being made D．has been made【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态，主语是decision和动词make是动宾关系，所以用被动式，因为后面的句子about any future appointment可以知道动作未发生，所以用将来时，句子意思“关于未来会议没有做出任何决定直到所有的报考者已经被采访”，所以选A考点：考查时态点评：做时态题时，首先看时间状语，由时间状语来确定句子的时态；如果没有时间状语，可以根据隐含的意思来确定句子时态。
4．It's great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.A．trapped B．have been trappedC．had trapped D．had been trapped【答案】D【解析】考查时态和被动语态。
句意：所有被困在岛上的游客都得救了，这真是太棒了。
由were saved可知此事发生在过去，且被困应在被救之前，应用过去完成时；同时，visitors和trap构成被动关系，应使用过去完成时的被动语态。
故D选项正确。
5．In no time______ by a string of measures backing Hainan’s efforts to deepen reform and opening-up.A．the landmark decision was followedB．was the landmark decision followedC．did the landmark decision follow；D．the landmark decision had been followed;【答案】A【解析】【详解】考察句子语序。
句意：在这重大决议之后会出台一系列的办法来支持海南深化改革和扩大开放。
In no time（立刻，马上）位于句首，句子用陈述语序，不用部分倒装。
另外，该句陈述的过去的事情，因而用一般过去时，综述选A。
【点睛】关于部分倒装。
部分倒装，也叫不完全倒装，指的是谓语部分的be动词，情态动词或助动词放在主语之前的结构。
常见的部分倒装分以下几类：第一，否定性副词或者赋词短语，比如seldom，hardly，at no time, in no case, on no occasion等位于句首时，比如，Hardly does he get late. 第二，only修饰副词性短语谓语句首时，比如only in this way can we succeed.而本题中in no time (立刻，马上)，不是否定意义的短语，故不用部分倒装。
6．The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when we graduate than when we ________ admitted.A．will get B．getC．got D．have got【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查语态。
句意：我们校长希望我们在毕业的时候比入学的时候更有雄心壮志。
从句中主语we和动词admit是被动关系，入学发生在过去，此处用一般过去时的被动语态；got在此相当于were，故选C。
7．----Have you telephoned your father?--- Yes, he back next week.A．is expected B．expectsC．will expect D．will be expected【解析】试题分析：句意：--你给你的父亲打电话了吗?—是的，他有望明年回来。
这里sb be expected to do现在现在盼望明年回来，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，这里he应指的是父亲。
根据句意故选A。
考点：考查动词时态及语态的用法。
8．—I wonder why Robert hasn’t shown up at the interview yet. It’s a pity if he missed—I’m not sure, but he _______ in a traffic ja m riding here.A．could stuck B．should stuckC．must have stuck D．might have been stuck【答案】D【解析】考查含情态动词的被动语态。
上句：我想知道为什么罗伯特面试还没有出现。
如果他错过了很可惜。
下句：我不确定，但是他可能被困于交通堵塞。
此处表示对过去已经发生事情的推测应该用情态动词的完成式，根据句意可知是被动，故答案为D。
9．The film “Schindler’s List”, was ________ by a real person, named Oskar Schindler A．inspired B．promptedC．rised D．insured【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。
A. inspired鼓舞；B. prompted引起，提示；C. rised上升；D. insured确保。
句意：电影《辛德勒的名单》的灵感来自一个真实的人，名叫奥斯卡·辛德勒。
结合句意可知此处用被动语态，故答案为A。
10．Quantities of soil ________ in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.A．is washed away B．have washed awayC．have washed away D．have been washed away【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意：在这个地区大量的土壤被冲走了，结果导致自然灾害数量增加。
句中soil和wash away是被动关系，此处指土壤已经被冲走并对现在造成影响，故要用现在完成时，要用现在完成时的被动语态，故选D。
11．— Can we play basketball in the school gym?— No, it ______ during the summer holidays.A．is repaired B．is being repairedC．was repaired D．has been repaired【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。
句意：--我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗？--不行，暑假期间操场正在被修葺。
根据句意可知，这里是表示正在进行，所以要用现在进行时。
主语it和动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。
故选B。
12．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ each year. A．is washing away B．is being washed awayC．are washing away D．are being washed away【答案】D【解析】【详解】本题考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。
解题步骤：1. 确定谓语单复数：根据quantity的用法，quantities of和a quantity of后面都可加不可数名词与可数名词复数，但它们作主语时，quantities of...后面的谓语动词用复数，而a quantity of...的谓语动词用单数，故排除A、D项。
2. 确定第二空：随着森林的被毁，土壤正在被冲走，故应该用现在进行时的被动语态。
句意：随着森林的被毁，大量的优质土壤每年都被冲走。
综上，故选D项。
【名师点拨】quantities of和a quantity of后面加可数名词复数，做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式；quantities of后面加不可数名词，做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式；a quantity of后面加不可数名词，做主语时后面的谓语动词用单数形式。
rge quantities of money have been sent there大量的钱已经被送到那里；A large quantity of money has been wasted.大量的钱已经被浪费；2.A large quantity of books have been offered to us.大量的书已经提供给我们； Quantities of nuts are on the table.大量的坚果在桌子上。
13．Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she_________ that the cloth_________very well.A．has been told; washes B．had been told; washedC．was told; was washed D．had been told; was washed【答案】B【解析】考查时态与感官动词。