高考英语语法专题复习:定语从句(含练习题及答案)

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2022届高考英语二轮复习语法专题之定语从句专练(含答案与解析)

2022届高考英语二轮复习语法专题之定语从句专练(含答案与解析)

2022届高考英语二轮复习语法专题之定语从句专练一、单项选择1.(2021·宝山区·上海交大附中高二月考)Seldom are the superstitious practices recorded ______ present practical theories ______ modern psychology relates.A.which, to which B.that, which C.what, to which D./,/ 2.(2020·天津市天华高级中学有限公司高二月考)Emmanuel Macron, ________ is reported, will assume the presidency within a week after winning his victory.A.which B.it C.as D.what 3.(2013·山东济宁市·高三期中)I headed for the barber’s ________ I was allowed to photograph the master at work.A.when B.where C.who D.which 4.(2014·山东济宁市·高一期中)Miss Li found herself in an embarrassing position________ she didn't know which side she should support.A.where B.that C.which D.when 5.(2014·山东济宁市·高一期中)If you come across a word ________meaning you have forgotten,please look it up in a dictionary.A.in which B.which C.whose D.that 6.(2021·全国高一课时练习)—You 're always working. Come on, let's go shopping. — ________ you ever want to do is going shopping.A.Anything B.Something C.All D.That 7.(2019·乌鲁木齐市第二十中学高一期中)The pen ________he wrote that book can now be seen in a museum.A.with which B.on which C.for which D.in which 8.(2019·乌鲁木齐市第二十中学高一期中)When he goes to his hometown ,he always wants to visit the place________he grew up.A.which B.that C.where D.on which 9.(2021·黑龙江实验中学高三开学考试)Learning is a process ______ we adapt ourselves to our surroundings.A.when B.how C.that D.where 10.(2011·山东高二期中)It was in the 1980s, _____ he was already in his fifties, ____ his career as a poet began to take off.A.when; when B.that; that C.that; when D.when; that 11.(2021·上海)The Palace Museum released such fascinating lipstick collections in six colors________fashion lovers cannot help buying.A.that B.which C.as D.what 12.(2021·上海)Both Stan Lee and Louis Cha may have stopped writing in the 1970s, but their works live on and will continue to change the way________we think and act.A.how B.which C.what D.that 13.(2011·山东高三期中)In the UK, what impressed me most was the Information Association,________ I got lots of chances to practice myself.A.when B.that C.which D.where 14.(2021·天津河东·高一期末)Uncle Tom lives in a mountainous village, ________ is two hours' ride from here.A.where B.in which C.which D.that 15.(2019·江苏无锡·高二期末)Adapted from Liu Cixin’s novel, the hit film The Wandering Earth reportedly had a budget of nearly $50 million, much of _______ spent on content and special effects.A.which B.them C.it D.what 16.(2018·江苏无锡·高一期末)Wolf Warrior II is really an inspiring film ________ Leng Feng helps Chinese workers and African locals to escape from an African country.A.that B.what C.which D.where 17.(2018·江苏无锡·高二期末)Have you ever been in an embarrassing situation, my dear friends, ________ you can’t change but have to face?A.where B.who C.which D.when 18.(2010·山东高三期中)Della had only one dollar and eighty-seven cents ________ Jim, her Husband, a Christmas present.A.to buy B.which to buy C.for him to buy D.with which to buy19.(2020·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市八中高一月考)The little boy was in danger. The doctors and nurses are doing everything________ they can ________ him.A.which; help B.what ;to help C.that; to help D.how; help 20.(2012·山东)—Clapping at concerts and theatres is a universal habit; but some occasions ________ people clap change from one country to another.—I see. In Italy they sometimes clap at a funeral.A.why B.which C.where D.when二、完成句子21.(2020·全国)这只被取名为“完达山1号”的老虎在四月份被送到了中国横道河子猫科动物饲养繁育中心。

高考英语语法定语从句讲解与练习附答案

高考英语语法定语从句讲解与练习附答案

定语从句与高考定语从句是高考的热点,主要考查关系代词和关系副词的正确运用,特别是它们在非限制性定语从句中的运用。

主要考点有:1.关系代词who, which, that, whom, as, whose的基本用法。

2.关系副词when, where, why的基本用法。

3.定语从句中关系词的特殊用法。

4.定语从句中“介词+关系代词”介词的确定。

5. which/ as引导的非限制性定语从句的区别。

一、定语从句的分类限制性定语从句定语从句非限制性定语从句二、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别区别一:形式不同限定性定语从句主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开;而非限定性定语从句与主句之间通常____用___逗号隔开。

区别二:功能不同限定性定语从句用于对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别,如果去掉,就会造成句意____不明确___;而非限定性定语从句用于对先行词起补充说明作用,如果省略,句意不影响。

如:People who take physical exercise live longer. 进行体育锻炼的人活得长些。

(若把从句去掉句子就失去意义)His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week. 他女儿现在在波士顿,下星期回来。

(若把从句去句子意义仍然完整)比较下面的两个句子:I have a sister who is a doctor. 我有一个当医生的姐姐。

(姐姐不止一个)I have a sister, who is a doctor. 我有一个姐姐,她是当医生的。

(只有一个姐姐)区别三:翻译不同在翻译定语从句时,一般把限定性定语从句翻译在它所修饰的先行词之前,而把非限定性定语从句与主句分开。

如:He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的那个人。

I’ve invited Jim, who lives in the next flat. 我邀请了吉姆,他就住在隔壁。

高考英语必考语法点精讲精练:定语从句(含高考真题)

高考英语必考语法点精讲精练:定语从句(含高考真题)

7. I have borrowed many books. Many of them are about music. I have borrowed many books, many of which are about music. 8. There are 50 students in their class. Most of them are from Tonglu. There are 50 students in their class, most of whom are from Tonglu.
真题重现:
1. (2020·新课标Ⅲ卷)In ancient China lived an artist 61 paintings were almost lifelike. 2. 【2019·江苏卷】We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of
(一)、Relative pronoun(关系代词)
充当成分 主语 宾语 定语
指人 who/ that/ as whom/ who/that/ as
whose
指物 which/ that/ as that/ which/ as
whose
关系代词的作用:
1、连接作用,连接主、从句; 2、指代作用,指代先行词,与先行词保持意义一致; 3、充当成分,在从句中充当主语、宾语或定语。
3. We paid a visit to the city museum and some places of interest. This trip made me have a deeper insight into the English society, culture and history.

全国通用]高中英语专题篇之定语从句语法填空专项练习(附答案)

全国通用]高中英语专题篇之定语从句语法填空专项练习(附答案)

高中英语-定语从句专项语法填空[融会贯通此30道题,高考定语从句再无难题]1.I will never forget the days______I spent with my old friends.2.This is the best movie ______I have seen.3.Is that the factory______you worked five years ago?4.Please give me a proper reason______you are late again.5.Home is a place ______we feel warm.6.I really miss the old days______when I lived with my grandparents in the countryside.7.Mr zhang is such a good teacher______we all respect.8.Can you remember those people and views _______attracted you in Beijing?9.I’d like to eat something______can help me lose weight.10.______is known to us,China is becoming stronger and stronger.11.Tom failed in the math exam again,_____annoyed his parents.12.I used to live in an old town______ is called Lingyang.13.We need to create an atmosphere in______everyone can take an active part in conversations.14.Mr Chen,______we have admired for a long time,is a talented musician.15.Jack Smith_______factory is famous for offering electrical products will come her for a talk.16.I would like to find someone to_____I can talk with about my study problems.17.He lost the final,_____was unexpected.18.He pretended not to know me,_____I didn’t understand.19.The famous inventor,______we all know,was from the US.20.This is the second movie______has been shown in our school this term.21.I can’t think of another man______has the same ideas with me.22.There are thousands of students in the playground,some of______are playing soccer.23.What’s that_____is under the desk?24.No longer am I the one______I used to be.25.All______you have told me is not true.26.I need a platform______I can fully perform well.27.This is the museum______my father visited the other day.28.The reason______you gave me is not worth believing.29.ZhangFeng,______teaches us history,is a really humorous man.30.Chizhou,______I was born,is an old city with a long history.【答案】1.that/which2.that3.where4.that5.where6.when7.as9.that10.as11.which12.that/which13.which14.whom15.whose16.whom17.which18.which19.as20.that21who/that22.whom23.which24.who/that25.that26.where27.that/which28.that/which30.where。

高考英语二轮语法巩固-《定语从句》专题讲练(含答案)

高考英语二轮语法巩固-《定语从句》专题讲练(含答案)

高考英语二轮语法巩固-《定语从句》专题讲练【正误比对】误区之一关系代词that与which的误用(1)【误】All the books which were borrowed from the library must be returned on time.【正】All the books that were borrowed from the library must be returned on time. [分析] which改为that。

当定语从句的先行词被all, some, any, no, few等修饰时,关系代词用that。

句意:所有从图书馆借出的书必须按时归还。

(2)【误】He lives in the room, the window of that faces the south.【正】He lives in the room, the window of which faces the south.[分析] that 改为which。

在“介词+关系代词”型的定语从句中,指物时,关系代词用which不用that;指人时,关系代词用whom不用which。

表示所有格关系时,一律用whose,the window of which相当于whose window。

(3)【误】Dinner starts with a small dish, that is often called a starter.【正】Dinner starts with a small dish, which is often called a starter.[分析] that 改为which。

在非限制性定语从句中,用which而不用that。

误区之二关系代词与关系副词的误用(1)【误】I still remember the days when I spent with farmers in the countryside. 【正】I still remember the days (that/which) I spent with farmers in the countryside. [分析] when改为that/which。

2021届高三英语语法专题复习 定语从句,定语从句专项练习含答案

2021届高三英语语法专题复习 定语从句,定语从句专项练习含答案

定语从句专项练习I. 选用括号内合适的内容补全下面句子。

1. A virus is a computer code ________ (it, which) attaches itself to other programs and causes harm to programs, data, or hardware.2. Deron Beal is the man ________ (who, whom) created The Freecycle Network.3. My grandma was born at a time ________ (when, which) mobile phones were not even in people’s imaginations.4. Can you tell me the reason ________ (why, which) he was late?5. The manager needed to bring in someone ________ (who, whose) knowledge of business was greater than his own.6. The web is a tool ________ (when, which) most of us use every day.7. JD. com is a website ________ (where, which) you can buy and sell items.8. Do you save all the presents ________ (that, which) your friends have given you?9. That evening, ____ (when, which) I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.10. The school shop, ________ (which, whose) customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.11. Don’t believe all ________ (that, what) you read online.II. 用适当的关系词填空。

2022届高考英语语法专题复习:定语从句与名词性从句综合练习 Word版含答案

2022届高考英语语法专题复习:定语从句与名词性从句综合练习   Word版含答案

定语从句+名词性从句(满分100分)姓名:________________ 分数:_________________一、选择填空题(定语从句、名词性从句混合题)(每题1分,10题共10分)( ) 1.______ surprised me most was the news ______ our team won.A. That; thatB. What; whichC. What; thatD. That; which( ) 2. This is the only book ______ I want to read.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. as( ) 3. The reason ______ I am so late is ______ the bus.A. that; I didn’t catchB. ×; that I missedC. why; because I have missedD. ×; because my not catching( ) 4. The problem ______ has been completely settled.A. which you thoughtB. that you thoughtC. about which you thought itD. that you thought about( ) 5. Is this the tape-recorder you wish ______?A. to have it repairedB. to repair itC. to have repairedD. repairing( ) 6. ________ a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are ( ) 7.Do they have a new car? Yes, _____.A .they are B. they have C. they don't D. they do( ) 8. Jenny said she _____her holiday in China.A. spentB. would spentC. was going to spentD. would spend ( ) 9. The little girl was ______ her cat while her mother was _____ the piano.A. playing, playingB. playing, playing withC. playing with, playingD. playing with, playing with( ) 10. His uncle ________ for more than 9 years.A. has come hereB. has started to workC. has lived thereD. has left the university 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空(每题2分,5题共10分)1. Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.2. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.3. The old man _________last year.4. He________ for a year.(die)5. Our plan failed because we _____________ (make) a bad mistake.三、依据短文的意思,选择适当的关系代词完成下面短文。

超实用高考英语专题复习:专题 08---定语从句专题(含高考真题)

超实用高考英语专题复习:专题 08---定语从句专题(含高考真题)

超实用高考英语专题复习:专题08定语从句专题距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

【课前练习】(4minutes)一.单句语法填空1.[2020全国Ⅲ,61]In ancient China lived an artist________ paintings were almost lifelike.2.[2020江苏,21]Many lessons are now available online,from___________students can choose for free.3.[2019 天津,11]Their child is at the stage _________she can say individual words but not full sentences.4.[2018 全国I,66]Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014_______showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.5.[2018浙江,57]Many westerners___________come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.6.[2017乙卷(全国I),70]Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,__________is not good for the health.二.单句填空1.Yesterday she sold her car,__she bought a month ago.A.whomB.whereC. thatD.which2.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week._the weather may be better.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when3.I walked in our garden,_Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.A.whichB.whenC.whereD. that4.The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of________left their village homes for a better life in the city. A.whom B.which C.them D.those5.Gun control is a subject____Americans have argued for a long time.A.of whichB.with whichC. about whichD.into which三.划出下列句子中的定语从句1.The exact year which Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.(2019安徽)2.Among the many dangers, which sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.(2014江西)一.判断定语从句1.识别和划出定语从句(1)识别定语a clever/handsome boy the polluted water fallen leavesthe cat behind the door the girl standing under the tree stories in the Long March二.概念定语从句:在复合句中起形容词作用,作定语,修饰名词或代询的从句叫定语从句。

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高考英语语法专题复习:定语从句
定语从句指在句子中起形容词作用的主谓结构,它通常跟在所修饰的名词或者代词之后。

这些被修饰的名词或代词被称为“先行词”。

引导定语从句的词叫“关系词”。

关系词可分为关系代词和关系副词。

常见的关系代词包括:that(指人或物),which(指代物),who和whom(指代人),whose(指代人或物)。

关系代词引导的从句不是完整的句子,缺少名词成分。

常见关系副词包括:when,where和why。

关系副词引导的从句是完整的句子,不缺少名词成分。

以上两点也是做题时判断关系词的重要依据。

限制性定语从句:紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开。

这类从句构成了先行词不可缺少的部分,与主句的关系非常紧密,去掉主句意思往往变得不明确。

例:Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing.
任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。

非限制性定语从句:从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。

这类从句是先行词的附加说明,它与主句往往用逗号隔开,而且与主句的关系也比较松散,就算缺少也不会影响全句的理解。

例:The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.
这幢房子很漂亮, 是我们上个月买的。

【注意】非限制性定语从句只能用关系代词which或who、whom、whose等引导,不能用that引导,如:
Nobody knows his phone number, which makes it difficult to get in touch with him.(which不能改成that)
Our guide, who was a French Canadian, was an excellent cook.(who不能改成that)
三、必备知识点
1.含有介词的定语从句
(1)当定语从句中含有介词,介词放在句末时,who,whom, that,which可省略,但介词在关系代词前时,只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。

例如:
Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.
请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。

(2)含有介词的固定动词词组中,介词不可前置,只能放在原来的位置上。

例如:
This is the person whom you are looking for.
这就是你要找的那个人。

2. as引导非限制性定语从句
与which一样,as也可以作关系代词,但是它的位置比which灵活的多,可以放在句首或者句末(which不能放在句首);意思也更加丰富,可以指代前面提及的状况或是后面将要提到的情况(which只能指代前面提到的情况)。

例如:
As could be expected, he opposed the idea. 正如大家料想到的,他反对这个主意。

(这里的as不可以被which替代,原因如上)。

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