中考英语专项复习动词语态
中考复习动词语态专项练习一、单项选择1．-- Excuse me, sir, smoking in the gas station.-- Oh, I'm really sorry.A. doesn't allowB. isn't allowedC. aren't allowed 2．Have you heard about that car accident near the school?Yes，luckily no one________．A．hurt B．was hurt C．has hurt D．were hurt3．Workers can’t be made ________ for twelve hours a day.A. workB. to workC. workingD. worked4．Each year quite a lot of food ______ around the world. It’s really time for us to do something.A. was wastedB. is wastedC. wasted C. will be wasted 5．Today, computers are really helpful. They ____ everywhere.A. useB. are usedC. usedD. were used 6．Many trees ________ along the streets every year. So the air is very fresh now.A. plantB. are plantedC. plantedD. were planted7．—Does she like singing English songs?—Yes. She _______ to sing English songs in her room.A．often does B．is often heard C．often hears8．---Excuse me. I’m looking for Be the Best of Yourself.---Sorry. The book you ask for ______ out.A. is sellingB. is soldC. was sellingD. will be sold 9．He was often seen _________ with charity work last year.A. to helpB. helpedC. helpingD. help10．The man is very ill and he has _______.A. operate onB. to be operated onC. to operateD. being operated on 11．--- Some of the plastic bags can’t ______ after June1.--- Yes, people will use environmental bags instead.A. useB. be useC. be usedD. are used12．After Nanjing Youth Olympic Games Park ________, it will become a new tourist attraction.A. completedB. has completedC. is completedD. was completed 13．--- Can you tell me whom the play ______ in the 1990s?--- Sorry, I don’t know.A. was written byB. was writtenC. is writtenD. 1s written by 14．—Miss Green’s new dress looks smart.—I wonder what it was of.A. madeB. builtC. doneD. produced 15． Mr. Li ____ to give a talk in our school yesterday.A. invitesB. is invitedC. was invitedD. invited 16．These English songs are very popular and they often____ on the radio all the time.A. playB. playedC. are playedD. were played 17．The children without parents ______ good care of by their teachers in this special school.A. takesB. takeC. is takenD. are taken 18．The decision about the price ______ in a few days. So they have to wait. A. is made B. was made C. is being made D. will be made19．The children without parents ______ good care of by their teachers in this special school.A. takesB. takeC. is takenD. are taken 20．Great changes have taken place in my hometown. More and more tall buidings ________everywhere.A. can seeB. can be seenC. are seeing21．–Our classroom _________ twice a day. So it is very clean.–It is important for us to do this.A. is sweepingB. is sweptC. sweepsD. has swept 22．--Are you often on vacation? -- Not always.A. relaxB. relaxingC. relaxedD. to relax23．--- How beautiful your school is！-- Yeah, it to be one of the most beautiful schools in our city.A. thinksB. is thoughtC. isn’t thoughtD. doesn’t think 24．—Oh, this is really an old building.—Do you know when it ?A. has builtB. is builtC. was builtD. will be built25．When he was at college, he and his friends to organize a party. A. are asking B. were asked C. was asked D. asks 26．The light bulb ______ by Edison in the middle of the 1780s.A. is inventedB. was inventedC. inventedD. invent27．—Do you plant trees in spring, Mike?—Yes. Many trees ________ in our city every year.A. plantB. are plantingC. have plantedD. are planted28．Spanish ________ as the official language in Cuba.A. is spokenB. speaksC. is speakD. is spoke29．— Were you allowed to go to your cousin’s birthday party?—No, I .A. am not invitedB. haven’t invitedC. didn’t inviteD. wasn’t invited30．The windows after school is over.A. usually closeB. usually closedC. are usually closedD. are usually closing31．—Our school _________ in 1876.—Wow, it has a very long history.A. builtB. was builtC. is builtD. has built32．Some animals in the zoo die of hunger because they_____ enough food.A. don’t giveB. didn’t giveC. aren’t givenD. won’t give34．The 6th Car Exhibition ______ at Nanjing International Expo Center on April 28, 2013.A. holdsB. heldC. was heldD. will be held35．Today Chinese by more and more people around the world.A. speakB. spokeC. is spokenD. was spoken36．It is reported that more schools in Nanjing next year.A. will be builtB. were builtC. have builtD. will build 37．This famous tower has a long history. It ______ more than 300 years ago. A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built38．---Please say“I’m here．”when your name _________.---Yes，Mr Smith．A．be called B．is called C．is calling D．calls39．---I want to teach in this area．---Well．teachers very much here．A．need B．are needing C．are needed D．will need40．Chinese ______by the largest number of people in the world now.A. is spokenB. is speakingC. speaksD. spoke 41．Many accidents_____ by careless drivers last year.A. are causedB. were causedC. have causedD. will cause 42．These kinds of vegetables only in that shop over there. They_____ well.A. are sold; are soldB. sell; sellC. sell; are soldD. are sold; sell 43．The computer game _______ well and _______ out very soon.A. sells, is soldB. sells, sellsC. is sold, sellsD. is sold, is sold44．This kind of medicine ________in a dry and cool place。
中考英语专项提分复习专项 (十一)—动词的时态和语态
中考复习专项（十一）——动词的时态和语态1.(2020·重庆中考)Listen! Our teacher ______ in the music classroom.A．sings B．sang C．will sing D．is singing2.(2020·重庆中考)Don’t drink coffee before going to bed, or you ______ easily.A．don’t fall asleep B．won’t fall asleepC．didn’t fall asleep D．haven’t fallen asleep3.(2020·甘肃中考)I want a mobile phone which ______ good pictures.A．took B．is taking C．takes D．take4.My mother ________ a good example for me since I was young.A. wasB. has beenC. will beD. is5.When I was in primary school, the books ________ me to a wonderful world.A. broughtB. are bringingC. bringD. have brought6.(2020·吉林中考)Tom ______ when I called him yesterday.A．read B．is reading C．was reading7.(2020·重庆A卷中考)Another bridge over the Jialing River ______ last year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built8.(2020·海南中考)Many successful businessmen ______ to Hainan to give advice on how to build Hainan Free Trade Port.A．invite B．are invited C．are inviting9.(2020·扬州中考)—Have you tasted baozza, a mixture of pizza and baozi?—Sure.Thousands of baozza ______ at a baozi factory in Yangzhou each day next month.A．will make B．makes C．was made D．will be made10.(2020·泰州中考)This pair of trousers ______ smooth because they are made of Chinese silk.A．feels B．feel C．is felt D．are felt思考并总结：中考真题中关于动词的时态和语态的考点主要有哪些？你觉得自己哪一部分最需加强？请在下述思维导图中用红笔重点标出自己的易错点并分享出来。
专题04 动词语态中考英语一轮复习之教材知识点一遍过(人教版)
(2) need/ require/ want+ doing sth. 意为“……需要……”。 e.g. The door needs repairing. 这门需要修理。 The window wants cleaning. 这窗户需要清洁。
18. Emily was happy because she _w_a_s__p_r_a_is_e_d____(praise) for her honesty at the meeting this morning. 19. Our life _w__il_l _b_e_i_m_p__ro_v_e_d___(improve)greatly by 5G Mobile Communication Technology in a few years. 20. The passenger refused to move after taking another one's seat! So he _w__a_s_p_u_n_i_s_h_e_d____(punish) according to the newly credit system(诚 信体系) last month.
时态
主动语态
被动语态
一般现在时 do/ does
am/ is /are + done
一般过去时 did
was/ were+ done
一般将来时 will/ be (am/ is/ are) going will/ be (am/ is/ are)
to + be + done
初中英语语法专项8动词的时态和语态
【中考考点】
（1）动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式、过去分词和现在分词的构成。 （2）动词的八种时态的基本结构及用法。 （3）动词的被动语态的基本结构及用法。 （4）动词的主动形式表示被动意义的用法。
动词的时态
考点一 一般现在时
1.结构 一般现在时主要用动词原形表示（当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式）。 2.动词的第三人称单数形式变化规则 （1）直接加-s。如:work—works （2）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,先变y为i,再加-es。如:carry—carries, cry—cries, try—tries, study—studies （3）以s, x, o, ch, sh结尾的词加-es。如: pass—passes, fix—fixes, go—goes, do—does, teach—teaches, wash—washes （4）特殊:have—has, are—is
动词的时态
考点四 过去将来时
1.结构 would+动词原形 was/were+going to+动词原形 2.用法 表示从过去的某一时刻看,将要发生的动作。 His uncle said that there would be a good harvest the next year.他叔叔说第二年会有一个 好收成。 【注意】 在由if引导的条件状语从句中,如果主句用过去将来时,那么if从句需用一般过去时代替过 去将来时。 If he were here, he would show us how to do it. 如果他在这儿,他就会向我们展示该如何做。
动词的时态
4.动词过去式的变化规则 （1）一般情况下,在动词原形后加-ed。如: watch—watched （2）以不发音的字母e结尾的加-d。如:live—lived （3）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed。如: study—studied, carry—carried, cry—cried （4）以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的,先双写该辅音字母,再加-ed。如: stop—stopped, plan—planned, prefer—preferred （5）不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。
2023年英语中考语法总复习—8.动词时态和语态
八、动词时态【注意】（1）陈述句变一般疑问句：主语I/we变you，some变any.（2）特殊疑问句：what, when, why, who, where, how……特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？Where do you study English？特殊疑问词+be动词+主语（+其他）？Why is your mum so angry？(3) 按照时间表发生的动作，可以用一般现在时表将来The shop opens at 10am. and finishes at 5pm.【注意】（1）always也可用于现在进行时，表示一种强烈的感情色彩，译为“总是”He is always telling lies.（2）某些特殊动词不能用于现在进行时。
① have当“有”讲时，不能用现在进行时。
I have two books now.②“belong to” The two people belong to me now.③表示“心理活动/状态/感觉”的词I want a dog now.① be going to主要用于：主观判断(1)表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情：I’m going to play the violin.(2)表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生（有迹象表明要发生的事）。
Look！There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.② will主要用于：（1）客观上将来势必发生的事情, 未经事先考虑, 临时决定的They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.（2）表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事：Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.（3）表意愿。
问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令：Will you please turn on the radio？(1) have/has been to “去过已回”She has been to Japan twice.have/has gone to. “去了未回”Where is your twin sister? She has gone to Japan.have/has been in “待在某地” She has been in Japan for 2 years. (2) 动词从词义上可以分为延续性和非延续性两种。
中考英语语法复习：英语的语态
xx英语语法复习：英语的语态英语的语态一、知识要点英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态，主动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动作的执行者;被动语态是表示句子的主语是谓语动作的承受者。
We often clean the blackboard.(我们是擦黑板的执行者即主动语态)The blackboard is often cleaned by us. (黑板是clean的承受者即被动语态)。
1.被动语态的构成被动语态由be+动词的过去分词构成，有各种时态。
①一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+过去分词。
The song is often sung by the little boys.这首歌经常被男孩子唱。
②一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+过去分词。
The school was built in 1974.这个学校是1974年建的。
③一般将来时的被动语态：will be+过去分词。
A big factory will be built in our village next year.我们村庄明年将建一大工厂。
④现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are+being+过去分词。
A new road is being built in my village now.一条新路正在我们的村庄建设。
⑤过去进行时的被动语态：was/were + being+过去分词。
Many boys were being taken to the hospital when we got there.当我们到达那里的时候，许多男孩子正在被送往医院。
⑥现在完成时的被动语态：have been +过去分词。
More and more trees have been planted on the hill.越来越多的树已经栽到小山了。
⑦含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+过去分词。
These books must be taken to the classroom.这些书必须马上带到教室里。
2023年中考英语复习动词时态、语态 课件
He joined the League three years ago. ( 三年前入团，joined为短暂行为。)
I have finished my homework now. ---Will somebody go and get Dr. White? ---He's already been sent for.
I'd rather you came tomorrow.
4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作试探性 的询问、请求、建议等。如：
I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。
比较：
一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已 不复存在。
He is used to a vegetarian diet. Scarf is used to taking a walk.(现在习惯于散步)
典型例题
---- Your phone number again? I _A__ quite catch it. ---- It's 69568442. A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't
3) be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发 生的事。如：
We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 4) be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。如：
He is about to leave for Beijing. 注意：be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
中考英语备考 专题03 动词时态及语态（含解析）
专题03 动词时态及语态【考点综述】：动词是谓语动词所表示的动作或情形发生时刻的各类形式。
英语动词有16种时态，可是经常使用的只有9种：一样此刻时、一样过去时、一样以后时、此刻进行时、过去进行时、此刻完成时、过去完成时、过去以后时、此刻完成进行时。
当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式叫主动语态。
句子的主语是动作经受者时，谓语的形式叫被动语态。
被动语态由助动词be + 过去分词组成，时态通过be 表现出来。
动词是中考考查的重点，动词的时态和语态更是考查的重中之重。
动词不仅有人称和数的转变，而且有时态、语态、语气和非谓语形式等语法现象。
这些都是中考考查的内容。
【中考真题再现】：1. 【2021江苏南京】---Millie, where is Miss Li?---She _________ a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall.A. givesB. gaveC. is givingD. has given2. 【2021江西】— Have you had your b reakfast yet?—Yes. Mom _____ it for me.A. was cookingB. is cookingC. will cookD. cooked3. 【2021山东菏泽】—Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone.—I'm sorry. I football with my friends then.A. playB. playedC. am playingD. was playing4. 【2021陕西】The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it .A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态及语态。
(人教版)中考英语总复习语法：专题8-动词的时态、语态(101页)
(2)过去完成时与现在完成时的主要区别是时间参 照点不同： 过去完成时的时间参照点是某个“过去的” 时间；现在完成时的时间参照点是“现在”。因此现在 完成时中的很多规则，也适用于过去完成时。 When I got to the cinema, the film had been on. 当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。
以辅音字母＋y结尾的动词， 把y变为i再加-ed
以一个元音字母加一个辅音 字母结尾的重读闭音节词， 双写结尾字母再加-ed
study→studied carry→carried stop→stopped drop→dropped prefer→preferred
3．一般将来时 (1)表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状 态，其构成形式：“will/shall＋动词原形”。常与表 示将来的时间状语tomorrow，next week，in＋一段时 间等连用。 当主语是第一人称I或we时，问句中一般用shall。
③表单纯性的将来，与人的主观愿望和判断无关 时。 If it's made of wood, it will float on water. 这要是木材做的，它能浮在水面上。 (4)当主句为一般将来时态时，在if，as soon as， until, when等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时代替一 般将来时。 I will call you as soon as I get there. 我一到那儿就给你打电话。
特殊情况：have→has，am/are→is 考查热点：如果主句为一般将来时，if，unless等 引导的条件状语从句和when，until，as soon as等引导 的时间状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来。 What about going climbing if it doesn't rain tomorrow? 如果明天不下雨，去爬山怎么样？
专题10 动词的时态和语态(课件)-2024年中考英语复习(全国通用)
14．（2022·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed
to drive. —I ________. It’s not safe. A．agree B．agreed C．will agree
D．had agreed
apples in the fridge now.
A．is
B．are
C．was
D．were
【答案】A 【解析】句意：现在冰箱里有一些果汁和几个苹果。考查一般现在时及 “there be”。根据“now”，排除过去时态的CD，由于there be的就近原则， some juice不可数，所以应是is。故选A。
5．（2023·甘肃白银·校考一模）Thanks to those cleaners who ________ hard on the streets, we can have a beautiful city. A．work B．worked C．have worked D．were working
真理。
时态的辨析 满分秘籍
易失分点
提分特训
时态 谓语动词
意义
例句
一般
表示过去
过去 was/were,did 的动作或
时
状态。
When he was a child, he often swam in the river.当他小的时候,他经常在河里游泳。
16．（2023·江苏南通·统考一模）—What will the weather be like tomorrow? —I was on the phone and ________ most of the weather report. A．have missed B．was missing C．will miss D．missed
英语中考总复习专题(七) 动词语态学案
2020广东英语中考总复习动词语态专题考点剖析2020年的中考，广东省教育厅将【不再】编写考试大纲，采用【义务教育英语课程标准2011版】也就是【国标】作为命题标准。
但在语法能力宇词汇能力要求方面：【国标】与【省标】一致，没有变化。
因此，2020中考，我们依旧可以参考广东省教育厅2019年颁布的《2019年广东省初中学业水平考试英语科目考试大纲》来进行语法复习。
据《2019年广东省初中学业水平考试英语科目考试大纲》我们可以得知中考对于动词的语态语法能力考察集中于以下三个时态的被动语态：（1）一般现在时（2）一般过去时（3）一般将来时（含情态动词的被动语态）考点分析：中考对于动词语态的考察要求考生们：考点一：被动语态的定义定义：①主语是动作的执行者（即某人做某事），叫主动语态。
②主语是动作的承受着（即某事被做）叫被动语态。
英语中只有两种语态，一种为主动语态，另外一种为被动语态。
被动语态就相当于我们中文的被字句。
考点二：被动语态的构成例：Kites is flown by him. 风筝被他放I was invited to the meeting last night. 我做完被邀请出席会议Cars will be sent abroad by sea. 汽车将通过海路被运往国外。
A great many letters can be written with the computer by him. 大量的信能被他用电脑写。
考点三：主动语态变被动语态（writing）步骤：①将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语②将主动语态的谓语动词改为‘be done’③将主动语态的主词改为介词by之后的宾语，放在谓语动词之后（有时可省略）例：He cleans the room.→The room is cleaned by him.含直接宾语和间接宾语的主动语态改为被动语态时有两种情况：①把间接宾语改为被动语态的主语，直接宾语仍保留原位；②把直接宾语改为主动语态的主语，此时，间接宾语前要加介词to或for。