新视野大学英语2册课后题答案

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新视野大学英语2册课后题答案

新视野大学英语Book II课后练习题答案Unit 1Section ALanguage focus3.Words in use1.condense2.exceed3.deficit4.exposure5.asset6.adequatepetent8.adjusting9.precisely 10.beneficial4.Word buildingWords learned new words formed-al/ialmanager managerialeditor editorialsubstantial substancesurvive survivaltraditional traditionmarginal margin-cyConsistent consistencyAccurate accuracyEfficiency efficient-yRecover recoveryMinister ministryassemble assembly5.1.editorial2.recovery3.accuracy4.substance5.managerial6.margin7.assembly8.Ministry9.survival10.tradition11.consistency12.efficient6.Banked cloze1.L2.C3.J4.A5.I6.O7.N8.E9.H10.F7.Expressions in use1.feel obliged to2.be serious about3.run into4.distinguish between5.thrust upon6.was allergic to7.get lost8.be attracted to9.make sense10.looked upon as9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言,经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用.与其他语言一样,英语也发生了很大的变化.英语的历史可以分为三个主要阶段,古英语,中古英语和现代英语.英语起源于公元5世纪,当时三个日耳曼部落入侵英国,他们对于英语语言的形成起了很大的作用.在中世纪和现代社会初期,英语的影响遍及不列颠群岛.从17世纪初,它的影响力开始在世界各地显现.欧洲几百年的探险和殖民过程导致了英语的重大变化.今天,由于美国电影,电视,音乐,贸易和技术,包括互联网的大受欢迎,美国英语的影响力尤其显著.10.Translate the following paragraph into EnglishChinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world.The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. In this long evolutionary process,Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form.Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers’ personal feeling, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that"seeing the calligraphers’handwriting is like seeing the person".As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world’s treasure house of culture and art.Section B4.words in use1.mysterious2.desperate3.devise4.negotiate5.recalled6.specifically7.depict8.ignorance9.expand10.confusion5.Expressions in use1.apply to2.in a bid to3.end up4.Speaking of5.get hold of6.appealed to7.Leaving behind8.focus on6.Sentence structure1.Even though it is important for the students to have a deep understanding of the texts,it doesn’t make any sense to read texts word for word from the beginning to the end.2.As it is a matter of little importance to us,it doesn’t make much sense to argue out whic h is wrong or which is better or worse.3.It makes no sense to compel children to obey their parents;instead, we should try to tell them what is righ and what is wrong.7.1.If l had known it was so hot yesterday,l might as well have stay at home.2.Since we waited for so many hours at the airport lat night,we might as well have taken the train home.3.I already knew the secret,so he might as well have told me all about it.Collocationwarm up1.essential framework2.distinctive difference3.high standards4.valuable possession5.considerable frustration6.acquire knowledge7.overcome deficiencies8.sketch thoughts9.devise a scheme8.1.essential framework2.proper vocabulary3.excellent controlnguage deficit5.high standardsnguage proficiency7.acquire petent communication9.overcome deficiencies10.sketch thoughts11.effective communication 12.advanced vocabularyUnit 2Section A3.Words in use1.promotes2.accelerate3.mystery4.insight5.boost6.analysis7.calculate8.barriers9.destruction 10.prospect4.Words buildingWords learned New words formed-ingpromise promisingbear bearinghouse housing-iveobject objectiveoffensive offendexclusive excludeexcessive excessexecutive execute-ifyintense intensifyidentify identity5.1.excess2.bearing3.objective4.intensify5.execute6.promising7.exclude8.identity9.offend 10.housing6. Banked cloze1.C2.H3.D4.J5.B6.L7.M8.G9.F10.A9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.慕课是一种网络课程,它旨在通过网络实现广泛参与和开放接入.慕课是远程教育迈出的最新一步,现已在高等教育领域迅速引领潮流.通过这些课程,大学可以扩大影响的范围,从影响成千上万住在城里付学费的学生,扩展到惠及全球上百万的学生.除了拥有传统的课程资料,慕课还给使用者提供互动论坛,支持学生和讲师之间的交流.慕课能够促进参与者之间的交流,使得多种观点、知识和技能涌现到课堂上来；它鼓励人们尝试之前不可能尝试的课程,甚至是尝试新的教育方式；它提供多种学习课程资料的方式,鼓励多模式学习,以各种学习风格满足学习者的需求；另外,慕课促进教学的改善,使技术在面对面授课中得以更好地应用.10.Translate the following paragraph into EnglishIn recent years, with the development of Internet technology, the construction of digital education resources of our country has made great achievement. Many universities have set up their own digital learning platforms,and digital teaching is playing an increasingly important role in education. Compared with the traditional way of teaching, the digital wayhas a lot of advantages. On one hand, digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resource possible; on the other hand, it expands the learner’s study time and space to learn, allowing people to get access to the digital virtual schools though the Internet anytime and anywhere. These advantages make it possible for people to shift from one-time learning to lifelong learning.Section B4.words in use1.enroll2.revise3.accumulate4.accorded5.evaluate6.prime7.confirm8.shrinking9.sufficient10.recruit5.Expressions in use1. bother to2. is available to3. been compelled to4. described...as5. Exposed...to6. rather than7. have something to do with8. for its own sake6.Sentence structure1. A teacher, no matter how knowledgeable he is, cannot teach his students everything they want to know.2. No matter where you travel, you can always find someone to communicate with in English since English is an important language.3. No matter what work a person is doing, if he gives his best each day,he creates lots of happiness for himself.7.1. Although the number of applications is small, there is little doubt that the program will help the students who really need financial aid.2. There is no doubt that computer crime is a very serious problem, so people think that all hackers need to be punished for their actions.3. Though the boy worked very hard and finally successfully passed the exam, there is no doubt that overwork and too much worry caused his illness.CollectionWarm-up1. sufficient/promising jobs2. well-rounded human beings3. develop identity4. shrinking job market5. dominant pillars6. reform system7. specialized fields8. general consensus81.promising2.worsens3.shrinking4.dominantnd6.great7.well-rounded8.creative9.elegant 10.constructive 11.skills 12.makeUnit 3Section ALanguage focus3.Words in use:1. peculiar2. radical3. phase4. sensible5.predict10.parallels6. labeled7. resent8.witnessed9.equivalent4.Word buildingWords learned New words formed-icchaos chaoticdrama dramaticacademic academy-iondepress depressiondetect detectionerode erosionclassify classificationconfusion confusecooperation cooperatedictation dictate-istright rightistjournalist journal5.1.journal2.chaotic3.cooperate4.erosion5.dramatic6. confuse7.academy8.rightists9.depression10.dictate 11.detection12.classification6.Banked cloze1.K2.E3.A4.C5.L6.I7.G8.N9.H10.O7.Expressions in use1. saddled with2. back off3.gives way to4.resorted to5.make allowances for6. wonder at7. prior to8.based upon/on9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.作为美国文化价值体系的一个重要组成部分,"个人主义"受到大多数美国人的推崇.美国人认为家庭作为一个群体,其主要目的是促进家庭各成员的幸福.与许多其他文化相比,美国家庭成员的主要职责,不是在社会上或经济上提高整个家庭的地位.人们通常认为,什么是对个人最好的要比什么是对家庭最好的更为重要.与自由相伴而来的是照顾自己的责任,因为所选择的自由承载了责任,即必须接受自己的选择所带来的后果.许多美国人给他们的孩子更多的自由,因为他们希望孩子们能够独立和自力更生.在美国人强调个人自由的同时,父母与孩子间平等的信念也对美国家庭产生了巨大的影响.10.Translate the following paragraph into EnglishFilial piety is the basic code of ethics in the ancient Chinese society.Chinese peopleconsider filial piety as the essence of a person’s integrity,family harmony,and the nation’s well-being.With filial piety being the core of Confucian ethics,it has been the moral standard for the Chinese society to maintain the family relationship for thousands of years.It’s undoubtedly a traditional Chinese virtue.The culture of filial piety is a complex concept,rich in content and wide in range.It includes not only cultural ideas but also institutional etiquettes. Generally speaking,it refers to the obligation of children to their parents required by the society,including respect,care,support for the elderly and so forth.Filial piety is fundamental to the ancient"Oriental civilization".Section BLanguage focus4.Words in use1.hollow2. restless3.demonstrate4.exiled5.miserablemercial7. hesitated8.erupt9.refine 10.feasible5.Expressions in use1. are tired of2.fall into3.be strict with4.not amount to mach5.drifted off6.bonded with7.resign himself to8.surrender themselves to6.Sentence structure1.The man walk slowly,with one hand pulling with effort at his coat and the other holding tightly on to his trousers.2. With more and more students joining it,the new club soon expanded and became thelargest one on the campus.3.With the Internet becoming increasingly popular for young people to connect with their friends,7.1.With the traditional values in their heads,most parents found it hard to accept their child’s thinking.2.With this kind of jeans out of fashion,young people do not like to wear them any more now.3.With the differences in their skills and abilities,the young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds.CollocationWarm-up1.fluid journey2.enormous pressure3.contemporary generation4.rebellious attitude5.peculiar challenge6.equivalent need7.radical change8.traditional aspirations8.1.fluid2.contemporary3.radical4.enormous5.pridefulpetitive7.rebellious8.transition9.unavoidable10. traditional11.unique12.peculiarUnit4Section ALanguage focus3.Words in use:1. confess2. tempting3. commence4. Coordinating5. granted6. deserved7. displayed8. Consequently9. lodged10. proceed4.Word buildingcontented compress complicate identification justification qualificationillustration exhibit extension interpretation plantation perception1.qualifications2.perception3.plantationspressed5.exhibit6. contented7.interpretationplicate9.illustration10.identification11. identification12. justification6.Banked cloze1. N2.B .3.G4. I5. H6.L7. E8. M9. K10. C7.Expressions in use1. on her behalf2. took the liberty of3. immune to4. were filled with5. fall in love with6. Expelled from7. been pessimistic about8. go along with9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.美国和欧洲各国都会庆祝2月14日的情人节,这是一个充满爱情和浪漫的节日,恋人之间通常都会交换情人结和爱情信物.关于这个节日的起源有着不同的说法.一个传说是罗马人马一个叫圣瓦伦丁的神父关进了监狱,因为他拒绝相信罗马神.2月14日那天,瓦伦丁被处死,不仅因为他是基督徒,而且因为他曾治愈了一位监狱看守双目失明的女儿.他在被处死的前一天晚上给她写了一封"你的瓦伦丁"的告别信.后来,2月14日就成了一个人们可以为他们的情人展示感情的节日.现在,人们以不同的方式庆祝情人节他们发送贺卡、鲜花,赠送巧克力或其他礼品,或共进浪漫的晚餐.现在这个节日已流行世界各地.在中国,这个节日也正越来越受年轻人的欢迎.10.Translate the following paragraph into EnglishJuly 7th on the Chinese calendar is Chinese Qixi Festival, the most romantic of all the traditional Chinese holidays.Every year,some big businesses organize various activities,and young people send gifts to their lovers.As a result,the QiXi Festival is considered to be Chinese "Valentine’s Day". The QiXi Festival is derived from the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid. The legend holds that on this particular night every year the Cowherd and Weaving meeting in the Milky Way on the night of QiXi. On this night, girls would also beg Weaving Maid for some wisdom for a happy marriage. But, with the changing of times, this activities are diminishing. All that remains is the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid, a sign of faithful love, continuously circulate among the folk.Section BLanguage focus4.Words in use1. conveying2. forged3. thriving4. abnormal5. frowning6. thrilled7. reckoned8. clarified9. conquer10. concealing5.Expressions in use1. contact with2. took the initiative3. are inclined to4. thrive on5. indifferent to6. whip out7. in the pit of her stomach8. chip in6.Sentence structure1. With online learning, there is less study in a regular classroom and more time to spend by yourself.2. With regular exercise,you will have less mental stress and more physical strength.3. With the new high way, there is less traffic and more comfort for drivers on the road.7.1. Ambitious as he is,he has never been able to accomplish his goal and made his parents feel proud of him.2. Embarrassed as they were,they remained positive throughout their travels and learned from the mistakes they made along the way.3. Hard as she tried, Jane failed to introduce her father to the joys of rock music. CollocationWarm-up1.casual attraction2. healthy friendship3. romantic relationship4. dynamic personality5. mature love6. mutual friends8.1.college sweetheart2.take the initiative3.romantic relationship4.steady boyfriend5. casual attraction6. fairy-tale romance7. exceedingly embarrassed8. madly in love9. healthy friendship10. traditional upbringing11. mature love12. mutual friendsUnit5Section ALanguage focus3.Words in use:1.contradict2.paradox3.perspective4.explicit5.suspended6.derive7.defy8.retains9.manipulating10.tackle4.Word buildingbrowse browsermessage messengerconsumer consumenegotiate negotiationobject objectionreact reactionconstitute constitutioncultivate cultivationdefine definitionexpand expansionconcentration concentratecivilization civilize5.1.concentrated2.messenger3.Civilized4.constitution5.browser6.objection7.expansion8.consume9.definition10.cultivation11.reaction12.negotiation6.Banked cloze1.B2.D3.O4.E5.F6.C7.K8.H9.N10.I7.Expressions in use1. referred to2.at odds with3.put off4.consulting with5.do their utmost6.took stock7.of on track8.take in9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.大发现年代,也被称为大勘探年代,是欧洲进行全球勘察的一个历史时期,始于15世纪初并一直持续到18世纪.这一时期通常被认为是中世纪和近代之间的桥梁,当时西方帝国主义刚兴起,欧洲各王国之间正在经济上互相竞争,他们想通过建立贸易路线和殖民地来寻找财富.在这一时期众多伟大的探险家中,最杰出的是克里斯托弗.哥伦布,因为他发现了新大陆.欧洲的海外扩张导致了殖民帝国的崛起,旧大陆与新大陆的接触也促成了两边的互相交换：大量的财务、动物、食物、文化等得到了迁移.这代表了历史上生态、农业和文化在全球范围内最重大的活动之一.欧洲大勘探让绘制全球性的世界地图称为可能,从而使人们看到了一个新的世界与古老的文明正遥相呼应.10.Translate the following paragraph into EnglishThe Silk Road is a traffic route in the ancient times connecting China and Eurasia.This trade route focuses on the trade of silk,hence the name"the Silk Road".As an international trade channel and a bridge of cultural exchanges,the Silk Road effectively improved the economic and cultural exchanges and development between the East and the West,exerting a profound impact on the progress of the world civilization.Nowadays, under the new historical circumstances,our country proposes the strategy of"One Belt,One Road"<namely the Silk Road Economic Belt and the21st-century Maritime Silk Road>.The strategy of "One Belt,One Road"focuses on cooperation and mutual benefits,emphasizing mutual benefits,win-win,as well as common development of the related countries.Once proposed,the strategy has received positive responses from the related countries along the road.Section BLanguage focus4.Words in use1. conveying2.prohibited3.submit4.remedied5.imposed6.feature7.crisis8. artificial9.principal10.issued11.isolated5.Expressions in use1.suffering from2.in accordance with3.be entitled to4.care about5.ear at6.access to out of the question6.Sentence structure1.It seems you got a bad coughFollow your doctor’s advice or your cough will get worse.2.The oil painting hanging on the wall is too high.Stand over there and you’ll be able to seeit better.3.Because of the rain,the road is extremely slipper.Watch your step if you go out or youmight fall.1.There is nothing more important than being honest with everyone at shool and at work.2.There is nothing more helpful than using the Internet to improve my English skils.3.There is nothing more encouraging and stimulating than communicating successfullywith your colleagues.CollocationWarm-up1>seemingly free2>barely enough3>easily accessible4>absolutely needed5>financially bankrupt6>completely charmed7>truly autonomous8>staggeringly expensive9>emotionally crippled8.1.financial distress2.financial trouble3.financially bankrupt4.seemingly tree5.suspend desires6.easily accessible7.emotionally crippled8.artificial sense9.truly pletely charmed11.staggeringly expensive12.buyingdecisionsUnit6Section ALanguage focus3.Words in use:1. implement2. rival3. motivating4. discarded6. prejudiced7. restore8. enlightening9. profit 4.Word building-icstrategy strategicsympathy sympathetic-ionconfirm confirmationlocate locationreflect reflectionprovide provisioninstall installationregister registrationquotation quote 10.investigate 5. fluctuating-izesympathy sympathizecritic criticizeindustrial industrialize5.1.sympathize2.confirmation3.strategic4.installation5. quote6.sympathetic7. criticize8.location9.reflection10.industrialize11.provision12.registration 6.Banked cloze1.M2.D3.H4.O5.F6.L7.I8.C9.J10.A7.Expressions in use1. Was attached to2.be measured ine in handy4.clinging to5.pay a bigprice6.are exhausted from7.imposed on8.revolve around9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.极简主义是去掉多余的,仅保留需要的部分.用最简单的话来说,极简的生活方式,就是生活得越简单越好,直到获得心灵的平静,这种简单既是精神上的,也是身体上的.这样的生活方式会减轻压力,带来更多自由时间,并增强幸福感.极简主义者会说,他们生活的更有意义了,更从容了.极简的生活方式让他们着眼于生活中更重要的事物：朋友、爱好、旅游和体验.当然,极简主义并不意味着拥有物质财富从本质上来讲有什么不对.现在的问题似乎在于,我们往往太重视所拥有的东西,而常常抛弃了健康、人与人之间的关系、我们的热情、个人成长,以及帮助他人的愿望.极简主义除了在我们的日常生活中可以得到应用,还存在于很多创意领域,包括艺术、建筑、设计、舞蹈、电影、戏剧、音乐、时尚、摄影和文学等.10.Translate the following paragraph into EnglishNational Happiness Index<NHI> is an index that measures how happy people are. It is alsoa tool that measures the levels of economic development and people’s livelihood andhappiness in a country or region. With the fast growth of Chinese economy, the Chinese government has been playing more and more attention to people’s living quality and the increase of happiness index. The government stresses improvement of its people’s livelihood,striving to improve their economic conditions and meet their growing material and cultural needs.Currently,the Chinese government advocates the unleashing of more reform dividends with the aim of offering more real benefits to its people. All these measures will combine to effectively increase the NHI of our people.Section BLanguage focus4.Words in use1. concerning2.specified3.controversy4.rendered5.enforced6.distribute7.highlighted8. implication9.penetrating10.subtract5.Expressions in use1.played a role2.turned out3.are depressed about4.settle for5.rushed into6.out of control7.transferred to8. rely on6.Sentence structure1.The more carefully he thought about it, the clearer it became to him that this was a jobfor someone with experience.2.The more exercise you do, the more energetic you will become, and the easier youreveryday tasks will seem.3.The more interesting the plot is, the more appealing the film will become to the audience.7.1.He is normally a quiet person, but when it comes to sports, he becomes a completely different man.2.When it comes to computers and the Internet, all the students become excited, each eagerto say something about his experience.3.AFrenchman may be ready to start a chat with a stranger on a train or in a cafe, but whenit comes to friendship, the French seem to be more cautious than the British.8.CollocationWarm-up1>conscious effort2>winning strategy3>limited choice4>remotest ideas5>temporary pain6>primary role9.1.rival options2.painful choices3.carefully chosen4.multiple options5.winning strategy6.predictably irrational7.temporary painplex decision9.limited choices10.conscious effort11.naturally prejudiced12.accumulatingevidenceUnit7Section ALanguage focus3.Words in use:1. harness2. symbolic3. disposed4. flourishing5. violated6. accommodation7. infer8. compose9. plausible10. tolerance4.Word buildingWords learned New words formed-al/-ialfate fatalhorizon horizontalmechanic mechanicaloccasion occasionalproportion proportionallogical logicdeny denialcommercial commerce-ityrelative relativityprior prioritycontinue continuityactual actuality5.1.actuality2.mechanical3.logic4.denial5.Occasional6.fatal7.continuity8.relativitymerce11.proportional12.horizontal6.Banked cloze1.D2.J3.M4.H5.A6.O7.F8.L9.I10.C7. Expressions in usees down to2.take exception to3.make concessions to4.burst into5.feel at ease with6.on both counts7.took over8.stemmed from9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.婚纱礼服的颜色和款式可取决于婚礼参与者的宗教和文化.例如,在西方文化中新娘通常会选择白色的婚纱,而在中国,传统的结婚礼服是红色的.虽然白色已成为当今婚纱礼服在世界各地最受青睐的颜色,可是这在维多利亚时期之前并不是一个普遍的潮流.白色在1840年成为了一个受欢迎的选择,那年维多利亚女王在她的婚礼上穿了一件白色的礼服.官方的婚礼照片被广泛刊登后,很多新娘都仿效女王选择白色.很多人相信白色象征着童贞,尽管这不是她们选择白色的初衷.就款式而言,婚纱礼服曾一度是前面短短的、后面是长长的裙摆.这种趋势一直持续到20世纪60年代后期,那个时期全长裙边的设计恢复了流行.10.Translate the following paragraph into EnglishChina is home to silk,thereby having a variety of arts related to silk,one of which is embroidery. Embroidery, with at least two or three thousand years of history, is one of the Chinese traditional folk arts and crafts. Since most embroiderers are women, it’s also called "women’s needlework". Embroidery has been much-loved by the Chinese people. It can be used to beautify clothing and things. For example, clothes, quilts, pillowcases etc. can be embroidered with beautiful designs, or a piece of embroidery can be made for a special ornament. There are four most famous types of embroidery in China: Suxiu from Suzhou, Yuexiu from Guangdong, Xiangxiu from Hunan, and Shuxiu from Sichuan, each having its own style and theme.Among the four,Suzhou embroidery has enjoyed the highest reputation.Section BLanguage focus4.Words in use1.bounced2.tolerate3.supplement4.condemn5.overflowed6.swear7.resemblepounded9.disgusting10.trim5.Expressions in use1.convert to2.was revolted by3.was comprised of4.busied himself with5.fussed over6.is unique in7.exerting themselves8.substituted for6.Sentence structure1.Having no idea about their thoughts and opinions, I would rather give up the attempt toguess what their reaction will be.2.To avoid making mistakes, I would rather be home alone and not communicate withanybody.3.The old man would rather be living in the past, for things are much more different todaythan they were in the past.7.1.I couldn’t stand bad manners and thought my leaving was anything but rude, so I got thenext train back home and left him there.2.They usually look very nice and even generous, but in terms of integrity, they are anythingbut honest.3.When the two young people got married, many people attended the wedding ceremony,yet it was anything but modern.CollocationWarm-up1. strong urge2. particularly difficult3.demanding job4.make concessions5.social context6.management style8.1.plausible2.context3.management4.pleasantly5.great6.strong7.subtle8.conflicting9.personal10.typically11.diplomatically12.vaguelyUnit 8Section ALanguage focus3.Words in use1.arresting2.omits3.optional4.transplanted5.hence6.twisted7.stung8.minute9.imitate 10.evil4.Word buildingWords learned New words formed-enceinterfere interference-erthrill thriller-lyscarcely scarcespecifically specific-ionconsume consumptiondeceive deceptioninvade invasionproceed procession5.1.interference2.invasion3.Consumption4.procession5.specific6.deception7.scarce8.thrillers6.Banked cloze1.B2.G3.L4.K5.F6.D7.H8.N9.E10.I7.Expressions in use1.persisted in2.have relevance to3.becoming aware of4.isolated from5.in the name of6.make a contribution7.been occupied with8. tip the scales9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.世界自然基金会<WWF>是一个致力于有关保护、研究和修复环境议题的国际性非政府组织.该组织最初于1961年被命名为世界野生动物基金会.1986年,它更名为世界自然基金会,以更好地反映其活动范围.它是世界上最大的、独立的自然保护组织,拥有世界各地超过500万的支持者,在100多个国家开展工作,并援助约1300个与自然和环境保护有关的项目.它的任务是阻止破坏地球的生态环境,建立一个能使人类与自然和谐相处的未来.目前,其大部分工作都集中在对海洋和海岸、森林、淡水的保护.在其他问题上,它也关注濒危物种,污染和气候变化.现在他们最需要的是资金,以履行其使命和处理与自然保护有关的突发事件.10.Translate the following paragraph into EnglishSince the founding of New China, especially since the economic reform and door-openingto the world, the Chinese government has made considerable efforts in eco-environmental protection and achieved effective progress. The government has taken a series of important measures to protect and improve the ecological environment, such as actively promoting key ecological projects, enhancing ecosystem construction and biodiversity conservation, establishing a number of nature reservations, ecological demonstration zones, scenic spots and forest parks. One of the important goals of building a socialist harmonious society is to strengthen ecological protection and construction and to achieve harmony between man and nature. Environmental protection and ecological civilization construction have provided a solid foundation for the sustainable development of China’s economy and society.Section BLanguage focus4.Words in use1.emitted2.shoved3.symbol 5.wakened 6.ditch8.countdown9.discharged 10.rotated5.Expressions in use1.out2.with3.in4.between5.from6.of7.with8.over6.Sentence structure1. People with sleeping disorder cannot sleep much, as is the case with the people who get older.2. The new irrigation system would require farmers to apply for a planning permission, as is.the case with other commercial or industrial developments.3. We have seen encouraging signs of improvement in our financial conditions, as is the case with the overall economy according to the media reports.7.1.Samuel is good at filmmaking, and he is still as enthusiastic and curious about it as he was at the start of his career.2.He seemed to assume that she was as interested in these questions as he was when he first read them online.3.She recognized that her son had not always been as attentive toward his wife or children as she had expected.CollocationWarm-up1.severely restricted2. terrifying effects3.subsequent advances4.damaging impact5.remain undiscovered8.1.entire field2.subsequent advances3.reasonable argument4.severely restricted5.terrifying effects6.suitable alternatives7.well-understood principles8.Medicalresearch9.supreme desire10.moral compass11.remain undiscovered12.innocent animals31/31。

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册课后题答案(完整版)

新视野大学英语(第三版)第二册读写教程课后答案新视野2第三版完整答案

新视野大学英语(第三版)第二册读写教程课后答案新视野2第三版完整答案Unit 1 Language in missionText AAn impressive English lessonEx.1 Understanding the text1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules.2、The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief aount; however, what the student could do was only one single utterance :“whoa!” without any any specific ment.3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language.4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if it’s not properly dealt with.5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed their specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs.6、Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an English sentence before.7、The author uses “road map”and “car”to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here,“road map”is considered as grammar and “car”as vocabulary.8、Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, the interjection“whoa!”reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; it also reflects the author’s humor in using the word because it was once used by his student, though in two different situations and with two different feelings.Ex.3 Words in use1.condense2.exceed3.deficit4.exposure5.asset6.adequate7.petent8.adjusting9.precisely 10.beneficial Ex.4 Word building-al/-ial:managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin-cy : consistency/auracy/efficient-y : recovery/ministry/assemblyEx.5 Word building1.editorial2.recovery3.auracy4.substance5.managerial6.margin7.assembly8.Ministry9.survival 10.tradition 11.consistency 12.efficientEx.6 Banked cloze1-5: L C J A I 6-10: O N E H FEx.7 Expressions in use1.feel obliged to2.be serious about3.run into4.distinguish between5.thrust upon6.was allergic to7.get lost8.be attracted to9.make sense 10.looked upon asEx.8 Structured writingSome bookworms in my dormitory often spend hours reading their “Bible”, Practical English Grammar, and do a lot of exercises in that book , but I don’t care about it at all. My assumption is since I have never learned Chinese grammar, what’s the sense of learning English grammar? In fact, English grammar has always been a big headache to me.English grammar is very plicated because, unlike Chinese, there are many verb tenses. Even stranger than verb tenses, English grammar also contains something very confusing. Forexample, I don’t remember how many times my middle school teacher tried to“impose”the differences between used to and be used to on us. Sometimes he would go on with the explanation for 20 minutes or so. He even summarized the differences by listing three or four points for us to memorize. However, they could never stay in my head . I don’t remember how many times I got it wrong with the sentences containing used to or be used to on my exams . I was really confused with these two phrases,and I can never get them right.In brief, I’m allergic to learning English grammar. Curiously, I just wonder if the native speakers of English have a microputer in their brain to help them utter the two phrases promptly with just a click of their brain mouse!Ex.9 E-C Translation人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。

新视野大学英语（读写教程二册）课后习题翻译部分答案详解

Unit1‎1.在有些人眼‎里，毕加索（Picas‎s o）的绘画会显‎得十分荒谬‎。

In the eyes of some peopl‎e, Picas‎s o’s‎paint‎i ngs would‎seem rathe‎r fooli‎s h.2.他们利润增‎长部分的原‎因是由于采‎用了新的市‎场策略。

The incre‎a se in their‎profi‎t s is due partl‎y to their‎new marke‎t strat‎e gy.3.那个男人告‎诉妻子把药‎放在最上面‎的搁架上，这样孩子们‎就够不着了‎。

The man told his wife to keep the medic‎i ne on the top shelf‎so that it would‎be beyon‎d the child‎r en’s‎reach‎.4.有钱不一定‎幸福。

Happi‎n ess doesn‎’t‎alway‎s go with money‎.5.那辆小汽车‎从我买来以‎后尽给我添‎麻烦。

That car has given‎me nothi‎n g but troub‎l e ever since‎I bough‎t it.Unit2‎1.自今年夏初‎起,海尔公司(Haier‎)展开了空调‎促销的广告‎大战。

Since‎the begin‎n ing of this summe‎r, Haier‎has waged‎a massi‎v e ad campa‎i gn to promo‎t e its air-condi‎t ione‎r sales‎.2.玛丽的父母‎不同意她去‎美国，因此她最终‎能否实现自‎己的愿望尚‎不可知。

Mary’s‎pare n‎t s frown‎on the idea of her going‎to Ameri‎c a, so it remai‎n s to be seen wheth‎e r she will reali‎z e her dream‎.3.罗斯明白约‎翰源源不断‎的来信，连同无数的‎玫瑰花，目的是为了‎赢得她的心‎。

新视野大学英语第二版第二册课文翻译及课后答案

新视野大学英语第二版第二册课文翻译Unit 1 Section A 时间观念强的美国人Para. 1 美国人认为没有人能停止不前。

如果你不求进取，你就会落伍。

这种态度造就了一个投身于研究、实验和探索的民族。

时间是美国人注意节约的两个要素之一，另一个是劳力。

Para. 2 人们一直说：“只有时间才能支配我们。

”人们似乎是把时间当作一个差不多是实实在在的东西来对待的。

我们安排时间、节约时间、浪费时间、挤抢时间、消磨时间、缩减时间、对时间的利用作出解释；我们还要因付出时间而收取费用。

时间是一种宝贵的资源，许多人都深感人生的短暂。

时光一去不复返。

我们应当让每一分钟都过得有意义。

Para. 3 外国人对美国的第一印象很可能是：每个人都匆匆忙忙——常常处于压力之下。

城里人看上去总是在匆匆地赶往他们要去的地方，在商店里他们焦躁不安地指望店员能马上来为他们服务，或者为了赶快买完东西，用肘来推搡他人。

白天吃饭时人们也都匆匆忙忙，这部分地反映出这个国家的生活节奏。

工作时间被认为是宝贵的。

Para. 3b 在公共用餐场所，人们都等着别人吃完后用餐，以便按时赶回去工作。

你还会发现司机开车很鲁莽，人们推搡着在你身边过去。

你会怀念微笑、简短的交谈以及与陌生人的随意闲聊。

不要觉得这是针对你个人的，这是因为人们非常珍惜时间，而且也不喜欢他人“浪费”时间到不恰当的地步。

Para. 4 许多刚到美国的人会怀念诸如商务拜访等场合开始时的寒暄。

他们也会怀念那种一边喝茶或咖啡一边进行的礼节性交流，这也许是他们自己国家的一种习俗。

他们也许还会怀念在饭店或咖啡馆里谈生意时的那种轻松悠闲的交谈。

一般说来，美国人是不会在如此轻松的环境里通过长时间的闲聊来评价他们的客人的，更不用说会在增进相互间信任的过程中带他们出去吃饭，或带他们去打高尔夫球。

既然我们通常是通过工作而不是社交来评估和了解他人，我们就开门见山地谈正事。

因此，时间老是在我们心中的耳朵里滴滴答答地响着。

新视野大学英语(读写教程二册) 课后习题翻译部分答案详解

Unit11.在有些人眼里，毕加索（Picasso）的绘画会显得十分荒谬。

In the eyes of some people, Picasso’s paintings would seem rather foolish.2.他们利润增长部分的原因是由于采用了新的市场策略。

The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.3.那个男人告诉妻子把药放在最上面的搁架上，这样孩子们就够不着了。

The man told his wife to keep the medicine on the top shelf so that it would be beyond the children’s reach.4.有钱不一定幸福。

Happiness doesn’t always go with money.5.那辆小汽车从我买来以后尽给我添麻烦。

That car has given me nothing but trouble ever since I bought it.Unit21.自今年夏初起, 海尔公司(Haier) 展开了空调促销的广告大战。

Since the beginning of this summer, Haier has waged a massive ad campaign to promote its air-conditioner sales.2.玛丽的父母不同意她去美国，因此她最终能否实现自己的愿望尚不可知。

Mary’s parents frown on the idea of her going to America, so it remains to be seen whether she will realize her dream.3.罗斯明白约翰源源不断的来信，连同无数的玫瑰花，目的是为了赢得她的心。

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程-第二册-Unit4-课后题答案

Unit 4 – Section A●Language Focus – Words in Use1. When the police caught up with him, Mr. Foster had to (confess) that he'd broken the speed limit.2. Whenever my boss makes a decision that I don't agree with, I tell him what I really think, though it's (tempting) to make him happy by telling him his ideas are always right.3. As can be probably perceived, a manned trip to Mars may soon (commence) since scientists have achieved the manned moon mission.4. A number of countries are (coordinating) their efforts to send out food to the area worst affected by the flood.5. State governments and the colleges themselves have (granted) financial help to students with special abilities and those with financial needs.6. The committee agreed that his papers (deserved) a wider circulation because of their essential and fundamental interest to a larger audience.7. The anger and frustration (displayed) by the local people who do not understand what is happening to them will be a terrible and dangerous force.8. Americans defend the right to obtain a gun, and they have (consequently) been willing to turna blind eye to the harm that people owning guns have caused.9. As the finance ministry rejected the deal for its "lack of clarity", it (lodged) a complaint with the European Commission that this deal was against the law.10. Dogs cannot distinguish the color of traffic lights, so the master must make the decision of when it is safe to (proceed) across the road.●Word Building1.contentpressedplicated4.identify5.justify6.qualify7.illustrate8.exhibition9.extend10.interpret11.plant12.perceive 1.contented pressplicate4.identification / identified5.justification / justified6.qualification / qualified7.illustration / illustrated8.exhibit9.extension / extended10.interpretation / interpretated11.plantation / planted12.perception / perceived1. Employers have found that many young competitors have the basic and best (qualifications) for success and they are intelligent, creative, and hard-working.2. Since parents are usually the major source of social support in early life, a child's (perception) of parental love may have important effects on their life.3. The storm was the most powerful to hit Hawaii this century. It greatly destroyed sugar and coffee (plantations) .4. Scientists have developed through hard work a new material that cannot be (compressed) even under extremely high pressure.5. Law students tend to become highly concerned with matters of proper procedure and (exhibit) an increased tendency to reason.6. He was a greedy person and never felt (contented) with what he had, so he could hardly make any close friends.7. Your fashion choices make a statement about your interests or intentions, and these statements are subject to cultural (interpretation) .8. Both sides of the negotiation should create conditions for the peaceful resolution of the issue and avoid taking actions that would (complicate) the situation further.9. The architecture students could not understand their professor's (illustration) of the new library structure until he showed them the plans.10. After an analysis of his personality, I realized that his stories were a(n) (extension) of his desires to rise to higher and higher positions.11. Car manufacturers stamp vehicle (identification) numbers at several locations on new cars to help track down the vehicles in case they are stolen.12. The defense lawyer gave many excellent examples to show that the police officer had acted in self-defense and shot the man with (justification) .Banked ClozeTraditional dating is a self-paced, general meeting of two people. The two usually(1) (commence) with spending extra time together, getting to know one another and seeing how (2) (tempting) they could be to each other. A good example is a man meeting a woman and sensing her (3) (charm). He then extends a formal invitation for a date. With traditional dating, you get to go at a steady pace, (4) (allowing) yourself and your date to get to know each other through extensive contact.There are many (5) (components) that can be expected from traditional dates. Men, who are supposed to (6) (display) these traditional values, will open the door for the woman, stand up when she leaves the table, pay for everything, and (7) (proceed) to the next move. In the1950s, aman would usually ask a woman out several days ahead for a specific date and time. If she accepted, they would (8) (arrange) for a time to pick her up. He would then take her to a dinner and a movie.Today the rules of traditional dating are less clear. Twenty years ago, if a young lady asked a men out on a date, it was thought to be (9) (weird). Now, women are being encouraged to take the initiative and ask men out. A date may consist of a brief meeting at a café or a trip to the (10) (local) art museum. Men often pay on the first date, but the woman may offer to go Dutch. The traditional dating style has been found much less common now.●Language Focus – Expressions in Use1. She authorized her partner to carry out the daily responsibilities (on her behalf) when she was on her business trip.2. On hearing the latest news about your mother's ill health, I (took the liberty of) canceling your reservation at the Sheraton.3. There was an obvious indication that the police who have to enforce the new law were not (immune to) the general discontent.4. When she heard of her failure in the experiment, her eyes (were filled with) tears; whether it was of shame, frustration, or grief was difficult to tell.5. Rose knows that continuous letters from John, together with countless roses, are aimed at making her (fall in love with) him.6. (Expelled from) public school for drinking and smoking and then failing in show business as a singer, she joined her father's business 10 years ago.7. Since the great scandals in banking, many people in the country have (been pessimistic about) the prospects of economic recovery within a few years.8. The parents were quite happy to (go along with) our suggestion because it had taken their most important concerns into consideration.●Translation●➢英译汉Valentine's Day on February 14 is celebrated in various American and European countries. It is a holiday of love and romance usually by exchanging valentines or love tokens between lovers. There are different origins regarding the festival. One legend goes that the Romans put a priest named Saint Valentine into prison for refusing to believe in the Roman gods. On February 14, Valentine was put to death not only because he was Christian, but also because he had cured the jailer's daughter of blindness. The night before he was executed he wrote her a farewell letter signed "From your Valentine". Later, February 14 became a holiday for people to show affectionfor their loved ones. Today, people celebrate Valentine's Day in different ways, sending greeting cards and flowers, giving chocolate or other gifts, or joining in romantic dinners. The holiday has now become popular all over the world. In China the festival is also becoming increasingly popular with young people.美洲和欧洲各国都会庆祝2月14日的情人节。

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册课后习题答案

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册课后习题答案Unit 1 Section A 3.Words in use1.The mayor decided to(condense)his speech in order to leave enough time for his audience to raise questions.2. It was reported that there was a vehicle missing every 20 seconds in the US.If the trends continue,experts predict annual vehicle theftscould(exceed)two million.3. Researchers put patients through a set of psychological tests to determine the negative consequences of sleep(deficit).4. Too much(exposure)to dirty air can cause people to suffer from allergies and diseases that will eventually affect people's health.5. Moving forward even in the face of great difficulties has become my most important(asset)in my life since it has helped me accomplish something remarkable.6. The lawyer proclaimed they couldn't jump to conclusions becauseacceptableconclusionsmustbesupportedby(adequate)facts and evidence.7. To help the employees be more communicative,the company isofferingworkshopsforthosewhomaybeprofessionally(competent)but socially awkward.8. Most parents,in fact,aren't very helpful with the problems that their sons and daughters have in(adjusting)to their college life.9. You can count how many students passed an exam,but psychologicalandemotionalfeelingscannotbe(precisely)measured.10. in short,participation in sports is extremely(beneficial)for college students not only physically but also emotionally and socially.7.Expressions in use1. Since we have invited all the other neighbors to our 25th wedding anniversary party,we(feel obliged to)invite the Browns too.2. Most of the time,no one will care about natural disasters,and theywon't(be serious about)avoiding disasters till one has really struck.3. When you(run into)a friend that you haven't seen for a long time and have a good chat with him,you may feel very happy and delighted.4. It is very important to(distinguish between)facts and opinions in order to have a better understanding of what a reading passage is talking about.5. Though he was very excited about being elected as president of the student association,many extra responsibilities have been(thrust upon)him ever since then.6. The doctor,having no knowledge that I(was allergic to)this particular drug,prescribed the medicine.7. It's understandable that,without any support,a 16-year-old caneasily(get lost)in a committee of people in their forties. 8. It is hoped that some new high-tech companies will(be attracted to)this small,old town to encourage loans for building houses and factories.9. It doesn't(make sense)to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.10. A few years later,Franklin got married,started his own printing shop,and was(looked upon as)a successful young businessman. Unit 2 Section A 3.Words in use1. In our class,most discussions and activities take place in assigned small groups.These groups provide a supportive and safe environmentthat(promotes)learning.2. It is the development strategy of the companyto(accelerate)its overseas expansion in order to take a slice of the world market.3. Nearly six million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year,attracted by the(mystery)of her smile.When you're not looking at her,she seems to be smiling;when you look at her,she stops.4. To live with a family whose native language is English is the ideal way to further improve one's English and to gain(insight)into its culture.5. There is a real need to(boost)academic achievement in schools and help with the development of a student's overall character.6. Einstein said his scientific discoveries grew from his imagination rather than from(analysis),reason and language.7. Being a single parent,there is no way for her to(calculate)the time and energy she has devoted to her children for the past 10 years.8. It is essential that you start by listening because one of themain(barriers)teenagers and their parents face in forming positive relationships is that neither listens to the other. 9. We all know the dangers of an earthquake:the(destruction)to buildings,the troubles can be caused by falling trees,and theterror occurs when the earth actually opens up.10. Not until recently have we realized that the increasing world population may lead to a potential gloomy(prospect)for humanity:starvation. 7.Expressions in use1. Because women often restrict their diet in an effort to control weight,they may not consume enough iron-rich food and(are liable to)experience an iron deficiency.2. Some reform advocates ignore the impact of class size on student achievement,and they are(in favor of)what they call as a priority:teacher effectiveness.3. Because of easy access to the Internet,the new breakthrough to create something truly creative(is bound to)happen anytime now.4. Indeed,if teachers want to(speculate about)how far students might getin life,a better measurement than grades might be how hard the students try.5. Nature has(1)(invested)these animals(2)(with)a capacity for not showing fear.6. During the weeks of discussion,delegations from groups who are interested in the resolution may call on representatives to(stand up for)their point of view.感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。

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与其他语言一样，英语也发生了很大的变化。

英语的历史可以分为三个主要阶段，古英语，中古英语和现代英语。

英语起源于公元5世纪，当时三个日耳曼部落入侵英国，他们对于英语语言的形成起了很大的作用。

在中世纪和现代社会初期，英语的影响遍及不列颠群岛。

从17世纪初，它的影响力开始在世界各地显现。

欧洲几百年的探险和殖民过程导致了英语的重大变化。

今天，由于美国电影，电视，音乐，贸易和技术，包括互联网的大受欢迎，美国英语的影响力尤其显著。

10.Translate the following paragraph into EnglishChinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. In this long evolutionary process,Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form.Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers’ personal feeling, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an e xpression that “seeing the calligraphers’ handwriting is like seeing the person”. As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world’s treasure house of culture and art.Section B4.words in use1.mysterious2.desperate3.devise4.negotiate5.recalled6.specifically7.depict8.ignorance9.expand 10.confusion5.Expressions in use1.apply to2.in a bid to3.end up4.Speaking of5.get hold of6.appealed to7.Leaving behind8.focus on6.Sentence structure1.Even though it is important for the students to have a deep understanding of the texts,it doesn’t make any sense to read texts word for word from the beginning to the end.2.As it is a matter of little importance to us,it doesn’t make much sense to argue out which is wrong or which is better or worse.3.It makes no sense to compel children to obey their parents;instead, we should try to tell them what is right and what is wrong.7.1.If l had known it was so hot yesterday,l might as well have stay at home.2.Since we waited for so many hours at the airport lat night,we might as well have taken the train home.3.I already knew the secret,so he might as well have told me all about it.Collocationwarm up1.essential framework2.distinctive difference3.high standards4.valuable possession5.considerable frustration6.acquire knowledge7.overcome deficiencies 8.sketch thoughts9.devise a scheme8.1.essential framework2.proper vocabulary3.excellent controlnguage deficit5.high standardsnguage proficiency7.acquire knowledge petent communication9.overcome deficiencies 10.sketch thoughts11.effective communication 12.advanced vocabularyUnit 2Section A3.Words in use1.promotes2.accelerate3.mystery4.insight5.boost6.analysis7.calculate8.barriers9.destruction 10.prospect4.Words buildingWords learned New words formed-ingpromise promisingbear bearinghouse housing-iveobject objectiveoffensive offendexclusive excludeexcessive excessexecutive execute-ifyintense intensifyidentify identity5.1.excess2.bearing3.objective4.intensify5.execute6.promising7.exclude8.identity9.offend 10.housing6. Banked cloze1.C2.H3.D4.J5.B6.L7.M8.G9.F 10.A9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.慕课是一种网络课程，它旨在通过网络实现广泛参与和开放接入。

慕课是远程教育迈出的最新一步，现已在高等教育领域迅速引领潮流。

通过这些课程，大学可以扩大影响的范围，从影响成千上万住在城里付学费的学生，扩展到惠及全球上百万的学生。

除了拥有传统的课程资料，慕课还给使用者提供互动论坛，支持学生和讲师之间的交流。

慕课能够促进参与者之间的交流，使得多种观点、知识和技能涌现到课堂上来；它鼓励人们尝试之前不可能尝试的课程，甚至是尝试新的教育方式；它提供多种学习课程资料的方式，鼓励多模式学习，以各种学习风格满足学习者的需求；另外，慕课促进教学的改善，使技术在面对面授课中得以更好地应用。

10.Translate the following paragraph into EnglishIn recent years, with the development of Internet technology, the construction of digital education resources of our country has made great achievement. Many universities have set up their own digital learning platforms, and digital teaching is playing an increasingly important role in education. Compared with the traditional way of teaching, the digital way has a lot of advantages. On one hand, digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resource possible; on the other hand, it expands the learner’s study time and space to learn, allowing people to get access to the digital virtual schools though the Internet anytime and anywhere. These advantages make it possible for people to shift from one-time learning to lifelong learning.Section B4.words in use1.enroll2.revise3.accumulate4.accorded5.evaluate6.prime7.confirm8.shrinking9.sufficient 10.recruit5.Expressions in use1. bother to2. is available to3. been compelled to4. described...as5. Exposed...to6. rather than7. have something to do with8. for its own sake6.Sentence structure1. A teacher, no matter how knowledgeable he is, cannot teach his students everything they want to know.2. No matter where you travel, you can always find someone to communicate with in English since English is an important language.3. No matter what work a person is doing, if he gives his best each day,he creates lots of happiness for himself.7.1. Although the number of applications is small, there is little doubt that the program will help the students who really need financial aid.2. There is no doubt that computer crime is a very serious problem, so people think that all hackers need to be punished for their actions.3. Though the boy worked very hard and finally successfully passed the exam, there is no doubt that overwork and too much worry caused his illness.CollectionWarm-up1. sufficient/promising jobs2. well-rounded human beings3. develop identity4. shrinking job market5. dominant pillars6. reform system7. specialized fields8. general consensus81.promising2.worsens3.shrinking4.dominantnd6.great7.well-rounded8.creative9.elegant 10.constructive 11.skills 12.makeUnit 3Section ALanguage focus3.Words in use:1. peculiar2. radical3. phase4. sensible5. predict6. labeled7. resent8. witnessed9. equivalent 10.parallels4.Word buildingWords learned New words formed-icchaos chaoticdrama dramaticacademic academy-iondepress depressiondetect detectionerode erosionclassify classificationconfusion confusecooperation cooperatedictation dictate-istright rightistjournalist journal5.1.journal2.chaotic3.cooperate4.erosion5.dramatic6. confuse7.academy 8.rightists 9.depression 10.dictate 11.detection 12.classification6.Banked cloze1.K2.E3.A4.C5.L6.I7.G8.N9.H 10.O7.Expressions in use1. saddled with2. back off3.gives way to4.resorted to5.make allowances for6. wonder at7. prior to8.based upon/on9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.作为美国文化价值体系的一个重要组成部分，“个人主义”受到大多数美国人的推崇。

新视野大学英语2册课后题答案