七选五专题讲解

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阅读理解专题之“七选五”解题步骤与技巧

阅读理解专题之“七选五”解题步骤与技巧

威宁六中高三第二轮专题复习暨分层走班教学校本教材阅读理解专题之“七选五”解题步骤与技巧一.需知:1.考察方式:给出一篇缺少5个句子的短文和7个选项。

要求考生根据文章内容,选出正确的句子填入相应空白处。

有两个多余选项。

2.考纲解读:主要考察学生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。

(《考试说明》)3.选材特点:短文一般为300词左右的说明文或议论文,其中正文词数240左右,选项词数60左右。

4.设空类型二、命题规律及考察趋势:解题步骤:(在高考的现场如果考生用大量的时间来彻底读懂文章的意思其实是不现实的,也是没有必要的,我们可以尝试以下四步走。

)1.先读文章的开始部分,明确文章的基本话题,然后仔细阅读五个空各自的前后句寻找并画出关键词。

(一名(名词)袋(代词)鼠(数词)很特殊(特殊疑问词),连(连词)蹦(动词)带跳很彪(标点/标题)悍。

)2.要对文章中出现的衔接手段保持敏感度。

衔接手段分为三种:词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接。

可按这几个原则判断原文的空与选项是否匹配。

3.一旦确定一个选项,就要在该选项上做出标记(例如可以删掉),以避免干扰和分散注意力。

4.将选项代入到文章中重读,依据行文逻辑,再次确定选项。

细节类题型解题技巧:同词复现:Ex1:The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly.Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses72 ____E__ So they are called "diseases of civilization".Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.A.Stone Age people lived a simple life.B.But today, we enjoy eating a lot of these.C.In that case, they would live much healthier.D.Ancient people also got lots of physical exercise.E.These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.F.People today probably don't want to live like our ancestors.G.Modern people used to suffer from "diseases of civilization".反义词复现:Ex2:On the other hand ,the advantages of going overseas may include day-to- day opportunities to learn a new culture,meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language,and chances to see different parts of the world.__B____Those disadvantages include expense,time away from one’s school,family,…The following are its advantages.B.However,there may be a number of disadvantages.C.Consider a distance education.D.Most of us are adapted to studying at school.派生词复现:Ex3:Don't fear people____C____. The reason most people don't take risks,or live on the edge is the fear of what others might think of them. If you want to live the life you truly deserve, you must give up the need to be liked by everybody.A. Focus on your own talents and strengthsB.Never let others' opinions guide your choices.C.Stay fearless in everything you will have to doSummary: 七选五解题技巧1:词汇复现:复现,是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段,即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。

七选五技巧讲解及训练课件-2023届高三英语二轮复习

七选五技巧讲解及训练课件-2023届高三英语二轮复习

技巧 2. 结构复现:就是句子结构重复出现
It’s very important for high school students to stay happy and healthy. Without a healthy body, they cannot study well. ___3___ However, a healthy lifestyle is not just about eating healthy foods. Some other things are also important to a healthy lifestyle. Here are some tips for you to stay happy and healthy.
技巧 5. 语篇标志 (first, second; some... Others... )
(2016全国Ⅱ卷) Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料). 38
A. Happiness is all around us. B. Without a happy mood, they may not want to study. C. You can also get support from your friends. D. It allows you to get ready for your next day. E. Drink plenty of water and avoid junk food. F. So include something interesting in your day. 顺接 G. Take part in physical activities.

2023高考七选五解析

2023高考七选五解析

2023高考七选五解析2023年高考七选五题型考察的是考生的阅读理解和语言综合运用能力,考试时间为30分钟,答题形式为在七个选项中选择五个与短文内容相关的句子,并在答题卡上作答。

本文将按照解题思路对七选五题型进行分析,并提供一些应对策略和解题技巧。

一、解题思路:1.全盘把握:通读全文,抓住主干线索,理解整个文章的中心思想和主题;2.区分选项:对于具体的选项,要准确理解每个选项的意思,判断其与文章内容的关联程度;3.排除干扰:对于无关选项,要搞清楚其与文章内容的矛盾之处,有针对性地排除掉;4.确定选项:选出与文章内容相关的五个句子,要综合考虑文章的逻辑结构和作者的写作意图。

二、应对策略:1.主题句定位:主题句通常出现在首段、尾段或者段落中部的位置,能够概括文章的中心思想;2.词汇链接:注意选项中的关键词,并通过对比文章中的词汇和搭配,找到和选项相关的句子;3.上下文语境:了解文章的上下文关系,通过推理和归纳,确定与选项相关的句子;4.表达方式:注意选项的表达方式,如肯定句、否定句、转折句等,与文章的语气和句式对应。

三、解题技巧:1.划线标记:在阅读文章时,可以用笔划线或者做标记的方式,将关键词、关键句划出来,以便于后续定位和筛选;2.对比矛盾:如果遇到有矛盾的选项,可以通过对比文章内容,找到和选项矛盾的地方,并排除掉;3.逻辑推理:根据段落之间的联系和文中的线索,进行逻辑推理,找到选项的合理位置;4.预测推断:根据对文章的整体理解,预测出可能出现的选项,有针对性地查找和选项相关的句子。

解析举例:文章标题:节约用电(1)这篇文章是一篇关于节约用电的文章,通过介绍节约用电的方法和重要性,向读者传达了珍惜用电资源,节约能源的理念。

(2)选项分析:A. The Importance of Saving ElectricityB. Tips for Saving ElectricityC. How to Conserve EnergyD. The Benefits of Conserving ElectricityE. The Consequences of Wasting ElectricityF. The Relationship Between Electricity and EnvironmentG. The History of Electricity Consumption(3)通过对选项的分析,可以判断文章的主题句可能是关于节约用电(A、B)、节约能源(C、D)或用电与环境(F)的,需要进一步定位。

2024中考英语复习题型过关—阅读理解七选五解题技巧(含解析)

2024中考英语复习题型过关—阅读理解七选五解题技巧(含解析)

2024中考英语复习题型过关—阅读理解七选五解题技巧(含解析)题型:根据文章内容从5至7个选项中(例如:江西省七选五;河南省、福建等省五选五),选出5项填入文中相应的空白处,使补全后的文章意思通顺,前后连贯。

话题:题材广泛,包括服饰、日常生活娱乐与媒体、饮食、医疗健康与运动、爱好、住房与家庭等。

考点:主要考查考生对文章架构、整体内容和篇章衔接知识的运用。

一、牢记答题技巧:第一点:答题前应先速读全文,理解文章主旨和文章框架。

切忌边看文章边作答。

第二点:作答时应先细读每个选项,注意填的选项与上下文语义是否衔接、逻辑是否连贯。

第三点:每选择一个选项,都要确保其他选项均不能填入该空格处。

第四点:作答完成后,还应再次通读全文,检查填的选项是否正确。

二、解题策略1.根据空格位置解题(1)当空格设在段首时,最可能存在以下两种情形:一是空格处可能是段落主题句。

此时,考生应仔细阅读段落内容,选择与段落大意一致的选项。

二是空格处可能是过渡句,起承上启下的作用。

这种情况下,考生需要瞻前顾后,即阅读上一段结尾部分及空格后面内容,寻找能将前后内容衔接起来的过渡句。

(2)当空格设在段中时,空格处多应填入过渡性句子或细节句。

这种情况下,空格处往往与上下文存在某种语义逻辑关系,如转折关系、因果关系、递进关系。

这时应仔细阅读前后句子,根据文中关键词,在备选项中寻找语义、逻辑与之关联的选项。

(3)当空格设在段尾时,空格处通常是为概括性的结论,这时应注意查找包含结论、总结的选项,如therefore、as a result、so等表达。

2.根据逻辑线索解题语篇是连贯的,换言之,语篇之所以不是一堆散乱的语言片段,是因为组成语篇的各部分(段落、句子、短语等)之间具有一定的逻辑语义关系。

语篇中的各种逻辑关系通过一些标志词体现,牢牢抓住这些逻辑关系词,问题往往可迎刃而解。

以下是一-些逻辑关系的标志词:(1)转折让步关系:but、yet、however、although、instead、though、while、whereas despite等。

高三英语一轮复习---七选五答题技巧讲解和练习

高三英语一轮复习---七选五答题技巧讲解和练习

高考七选五复习知识精讲高考的7选5题型,它要求考生在一段留有5个空白的约300词的短文中个,根据文章结构、内容,从所给的7个选项中选出最佳答案,填入相应的空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。

这种题型突出考查语篇结构分析能力,属于对语言使用范畴及语言组织规律的考查,即对文章结构以及整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。

具体答题步骤如下:步骤一:快速浏览一遍七个备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。

通常有三个四个位置:标题,句首,句中,句尾。

不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

有时有的答案表述上就是错误的,可以直接从备选项中清除,以降低难度。

步骤二:快速浏览文章,确定文章体裁,抓住文章结构。

不同的文章有不同的结构形式,确定文章体裁有利于我们确定各段之间的关系。

一般说来,记叙文的语言是按时间发展顺序或因果关系排列的,常用的连接词有:then, later, after that, soon, after a while, in the end, so, as a result, because of等。

说明文常采用“总—分—总”的结构形式,第一段说明要说明的主题,下面几段多是从不同的角度来说明问题,最后总结,所以各段之间多是平行关系,经常出现举例说明的现象。

议论文先抛出议题,然后从正反两个方面进行讨论,最后得出结论。

新闻体裁的应用文首句为主题句,下面展开细节性的报道。

确定文章体裁有利于预测文章各段主要内容和结构形式,形成重要的选择依据步骤三:分析篇章结构,找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。

分析文章的层次包含两种形式:一种是分析整篇文章的层次,也就是段落,说明文和议论文这样体裁的文章,每段的第一句多是主题句找到主题句有助于帮助确定选择的范围,即所选句子必须和该段主题一致。

另一种是分析每一个段落内部的层次,也就是语篇层次。

要真正体会句际间的意义关系,把握作者的思路,从语序上去发现断续点,理清层次步骤四:注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段,寻找句中衔接标志词。

中考英语专题复习课件之七选五解题技巧

中考英语专题复习课件之七选五解题技巧

can also eat it.
74 Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of
growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3-10 cm a
解题步骤
1、看选项,读懂意思,看句子句式 2、通读全文,了解文章大意 3、分析设空位置,找出空前后句子关键词 4、做选择,回归原文
真题感知
Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. 73 People make tables,
Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. 73 People make tables,
clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, but people
parts of Africa, and South Americ’s oldest building materials is bamboo. Like today, people use it because it’s
very strong. They used it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge
keys:BGEAC

高考英语七选五专题讲解技巧

高考英语七选五专题讲解技巧

七选五解题技巧【考点梳理】大标题:短小精悍,大写小标题:短小精悍,结构一致1.看文章结构段首:概括文段,与小标题相呼应段中:承上启下段尾:总结,承上启下同词重复同词复现不同时态同构词不同词性2.关键词相同词根同筹词近义词做题方法反义词代词复现递进转折因果3.逻辑关系解释并列顺接例证4.排除法【方法突破】一.利用篇章结构确定选项1.段落小标题小标题通常是名词短语或祈使句,短小精悍,一般为段落主旨句,和文章内容相关,会有主旨词汇复现。

选择小标题时,需要把下面的整个段落读懂,并根据段落中的关键词语归纳总结出主旨或中心。

【典例】Congratulations on your new position! Presenting in front of your peers(同事) is a hard task in itself, and it becomes much more difficult when a question-and-answer period is required.Question-and-answer periods are a great way to clarify the message and strengthen key points. 1G● 2When a person is asking a question, show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification.●Buy time.When facing a hard question, most people can' t give an answer immediately. Buy time by repeating the question in your own words. 3F These techniques allow you to quickly organize your thoughts as well as to make sure you will be correctly answering the question.Suggest a private meetingA one-on-one meeting is a calmer setting than speaking in front of your peers.4EA. Show your true interest.B. Restate the question with respect.C. Some ideas can be quite concrete.D. There were many difficult questions.E. It can also be more effective in exchanging ideas.F. You may also ask for clarification on the question.G. Here are some ideas that can help you prepare for your next meeting.答案:A2.段首主旨句加入空处出现在段首,它很有可能是段落主旨句。

高考英语七选五题型及解题技巧

高考英语七选五题型及解题技巧

高考英语七选五题型及解题技巧全文共四篇示例,供读者参考第一篇示例:高考英语七选五题型及解题技巧在高考英语试卷中,七选五题型是一种常见的题型,也是很多同学比较头疼的题型之一。

七选五题型要求考生根据提供的一段短文内容,从七个选项中选出五个适合填入空白处的答案,以使短文内容连贯完整。

在这种题型中,考察的不仅是词汇语法的应用,还包括对上下文逻辑关系的理解和推理能力。

下面将为大家介绍一些解答七选五题的技巧和方法。

一、理解短文主题在做七选五题型时,首先要明确短文的主题,搞清楚短文讲述的内容是什么。

通过把握短文的主题,能更好地理解上下文之间的逻辑关系,帮助我们更好地选出正确答案。

二、顺序原则在做七选五题时,我们可以通过句子之间的逻辑关系和语境来确定答案的顺序。

通常来说,短文的顺序会有逻辑上的连贯性,因此可以根据句子的逻辑关系和前后内容来确定答案的先后顺序。

三、错误答案分析在选项中,有些答案可能是干扰项或者无关项,我们需要排除这些错误答案。

通常这些错误答案会打乱短文的逻辑顺序或者扰乱主题,因此需要仔细分析每个选项,将明显不合理的选项排除。

四、语境搭配在做七选五题时,需要根据前后句子的语境来选出适合的答案,确保填入的词语符合整个短文的主题并且在语境上是合理的。

如果前面的句子提到“the weather is getting colder”,那么后面可能会出现“people are wearing more clothes”这样的句子。

五、结构搭配除了语境搭配外,我们还需要注意句子结构的搭配。

在选择答案时,要确保填入的词语的语法结构和语义逻辑都和原文句子相符,防止因为结构搭配不当导致选错答案。

六、综合运用在解答七选五题时,以上几点要素都需要综合考虑和运用。

结合短文主题、逻辑关系、语境和单词结构等各方面的要素,找到最符合整体内容的答案。

七选五题型虽然看似简单,但涉及到了多方面的综合能力。

通过理解主题、顺序搭配、错误答案分析、语境搭配、结构搭配和综合运用等技巧,我们能更好地解答这类题型,提高答题的准确性和效率。

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逻辑关系 & 代词指代
I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another funfilled holiday in the wilderness. 1 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life. A.This time there was no tent. B.The trip they took me on was a rough one. C.After the trip, my family became quite interested A in camping.
Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning,
the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock.
how to make one.
37.
Rethink mornings
His wife hears the commotion, knows that he can't swim, and runs down to the bank.
Why do you think she ran to the bank?
A girl beside you raised her hand and asked, "to draw out all of his savings?"
The first thing you need is to come up with an B _1_ pets, clothes, pop music idea for your club. or dancing groups, sports, making things? the list is endless. A.Invite a designer to join you. B.What are you interested in? C.Then you need to pick a name for your club.
A lesson on logic.
a man is standing up in a boat in the middle of a river, fishing. He loses his balance and falls in.
and begins splashing and yelling for help.
词汇复现 & 意义对等Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock. 1 Here’s how to make one. C A. Get a sleep specialist. B. And consider setting a second alarm. C. A better plan for sleep can help. D. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.
Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends
Keep a record and evaluate it weekly
细节理解 Details
Step 2
B
_1 You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up. That’ll keep you busy for ages. A. Invite a designer to join you. B. Then you need to pick a name for your club. C. Use a bright thick pen to make a special design.
七选五
结构
残缺五句话 的文章
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“考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。”
———《考试说明》
jigsaw
七选五
文本大意 Main Idea
2017年全国卷Ⅲ Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock. 36 Here’s how to make one. ● 37 In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make. ● Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags.38 That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer. ● Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found.39 ● Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record.40 If not, take another look at other methods you could try. A. Get a sleep specialist. B. Find the right motivation. C. A better plan for sleep can help. D. And consider setting a second alarm. E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up. F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day. G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.
阅读文章的开头以及结尾 a.阅读文章的开头 了解描述和议题 b.阅读文章结尾了 解作者的态度
Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways 36 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, notetaking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest. You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.37 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.38 The following methods may work best for you. ●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it. ●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts. ● Write your notes in your own words. ● 39 ● Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written. As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.40 A. Use words, not complete sentences. B. There are three practical note-taking methods. C. You must write your notes on separate paper. D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later. E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes. F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes. G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
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