2019年中考英语总复习:专题九 动词的时态
专题九动词的时态
1.—Peter,you speak Chinese so well.
—Thank you.I C Chinese since I came here in 2013.(2018,扬州)
A.will learn B.learned
C.have learned D.learn
2.(导学号:36422263)Yesterday the teacher told us the earth A the sun.(2018,烟台) A.goes around B.went around
C.is going around D.would go around
3.Be quiet!The baby D.(2018,南充)
A.sleeps B.slept
C.are sleeping D.is sleeping
4.—Where is your grandfather,Tom?
—He C the flowers in the garden now.(2018,德阳)
A.waters B.watered
C.is watering D.was watering
5.(导学号:36422264)—Lucy has D to London.How can I get in touch with her?
—Don't worry.She will phone you as soon as she there.(2018,烟台)
A.been,will get B.been,gets
C.gone,will get D.gone,gets
6.—Anita,where is your brother?
—He C out in the garden with a group of kids.(2018,绵阳)
A.plays B.played
C.is playing D.has played
7.(导学号:36422265)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother B me to Disneyland at weekends.(2018,温州)
A.takes B.took C.will take D.has taken
8.—Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last?
—Yes,they B a plan and did it.(2018,连云港)
A.were working out B.worked out
C.are working out D.have worked out
9.(导学号:36422266)My mother B dinner when I got home yesterday.(2018,天津)
A.has cooked B.was cooking
C.will cook D.cooks
10.My sister with my parents C dumplings when I got home yesterday evening.(2018,兰州) A.are making B.is making
C.was making D.were making
11.William Shakespeare D for 400years,but his works still have great influence today.(2018,青岛)
A.died B.was dying
C.has died D.has been dead
12.—There is someone knocking at the door.
—It must be the computer repairman. I C him to come to fix my computer.(2018,河南) A.call B.have called
C.called D.will call
13.(导学号:36422267)“I want t o go to Mars(火星),because it's a place that no one B to before,” said Carson.(2018,临沂)
A.has gone B.has been C.was D.went
14.I can't find my wallet anywhere.I'm sure I D it.(2018,内江)
A.lost B.will lose C.lose D.have lost
15.(导学号:36422268)I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon.They D games with their classmates then.(2018,安徽)
A.play B.will play
C.are playing D.were playing
16.I C the History Museum twice.I've learned a lot there.(2018,重庆A卷)
A.visit B.am visiting
C.have visited D.will visit
17.My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I A half of it.(2018,无锡) A.missed B.was missing
C.will miss D.would miss
18.(导学号:36422269)—Have you ever climbed Mount Tai,Carol?
—Yes.I C in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.(2018,泰安) A.had stayed B.stay
C.stayed D.have stayed
19.—Where are you going,Bob?
—To go hiking.Eric D for me at the school gate!(2018,黄冈)
A.was waiting B.waits
C.waited D.is waiting
20.—Have you returned the book to the library yet?
—Not yet.Don't worry.I D it soon.(2018,随州)
A.return B.returned
C.have returned D.will return
21.School violence(暴力) C much attention of the whole society and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible.(2018,广东)
A.drew B.will draw
C.has drawn D.was drawing
22.—Jenny,when did you move here?
—I D here for three years.(2018,泸州)
A.lived B.moved
C.have moved D.have lived
23.We B have a picnic together with our teachers next Thursday.(2018,临夏州)
A.are going B.are going to
C.will going D.may going to
24.—Sorry,Tom.I can't find the book you D me.
—It's OK.I don't need it any more.(2018,武汉)
A.lend B.have lent C.will lend D.lent
25.—Did you call Jenny?
—Oh no,I forgot.I D her right away.(2018,临沂)
A.called B.have called
C.call D.will call
26.—Don't you see the sign“No Parking!” on the right?
—Sorry,I B.But now I know parking here is not right.(2018,绵阳)
A.don't B.didn't C.hadn't D.doesn't
27.Don't worry.Bill will help you look after your dog when you A away on business.(2018,。
中考中考英语专题--动词的时态一般过去时(带答案)
中考中考英语专题--动词的时态一般过去时(带答案)专题九 动词时态 第二讲 一般过去时【考点归纳】【考点1】一般过去时的标志 一般过去时常用时间状语如:I went to school at 7:00 yesterday morning. She was not at home last night.例题1:(山东泰安)---Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol ? ---Yes, I ______ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice. A. had stayed B. stay C. stayedD. have stayed 例题2:(上海)Last week Vivian _____a dress for her mother with her first salary. A. buyB. boughtC. will buyD. would buy例题3:(北京)---Where did you go last weekend? ---I to the Great Wall. A. go B. wentC. will goD. have gone 答案:CBB【考点2】一般过去时的用法例题1:(湖北鄂州)--- I remember there _____ a lot of fish in Yanglan Lake. Now it has been polluted.---What a pity! I think we should play a role in protecting the environment.A. are used to haveB. are used to beC. used to haveD. used to be例题2:(江苏无锡)My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I ____ half of it. A. missed B. was missing C. will miss D. would miss例题3:(河南)---There is someone knocking at the door.---It must be the computer repairman. I _____him to come to fix my computer.A. callB. have calledC. calledD. will call答案:DAC【考点3】一般过去时之be动词1. be动词的过去式形式 (表示过去存在的状态)2. be动词的句式变换例题1:---Where were you last night?---I _____ in the Capital museum.A. amB. will beC. wasD. have been答案:C【考点4】一般过去时之实义动词1. 实义动词的过去式形式规则动词的过去式不规则变化动词的过去式2. 实义动词的句式变换例题1:Hello! I’m very glad to see you. When ______ you_____ here?A. did; arriveB. will; arriveC. have; arrivedD. are; arriving 例题2:(辽宁丹东)---I have ever seen Alice in Wonderland II (爱丽丝梦游仙境II).---When ______ ?---Two weeks ago.A. did you see itB. have you seen itC. do you see itD. will you see it 例题3:(宁夏)---You can’t smoke here.---Sorry, I______ the sign.A. don’t seeB. didn’t seeC. haven’t seenD. won’t see例题4:(山东菏泽)---Oh no, I can’t find my mobile phone.---Well, where _____ you last put it ?A. haveB. doC. did例题5:(四川绵阳)---Don’t see the sign“ No Parking!” on the right?---Sorry, I _____. But now I know parking here is not right.A. don’tB. didn’tC. hadn’tD. doesn’t答案:AABCB【考点5】一般过去时的易错点]He put on his coat and例题1:(江苏连云港)---Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last ?---Yes, they _____ a plan and did it.A. were working outB. worked outC. are working outD. have worked out 例题2:(湖南长沙)---Your coat fits you well.---Thank you. I _______ it when I was on a vacation.A. have boughtB. buyC. bought例题3:改错1).Did Li Ming studied E nglish this morning?2).Was the girl had seafood last night?3). Uncle Liu wasn’t went to Shanghai last Monday.4). He wents home at 6:00 last month.5). There is a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I had no time to watch it.答案:BC1).Did Li Ming study English this morning?2).Did the girl have seafood last night?3). Uncle Liu didn’t go to Shanghai last Monday.4). He went home at 6:00 last month.5). There was a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I had no time to watch it.【注】dreamed/dreamtpt] retold[,ri:'t【基础演练】【教学建议】建议此部分用作当堂检测练习,复习完一般过去时的相关考点以后,即刻让学生完成一般过去时的综合练习。
中考中考英语专题--动词的时态现在完成时(带答案)
中考中考英语专题--动词的时态现在完成时(带答案)专题九动词时态第六讲现在完成时【考点归纳】【考点1】现在完成时的结构肯定句主语+ have/has+过去分词(done)+其他.He has just copied all the new words.We've just cleaned the classroom.否定句主语+have/has +not+过去分词+其他.I haven't finished my homework yet.She hasn't travelled on a train.一般疑问句Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他?肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + have/has.否定回答:No, 主语 + haven't/hasn't.No, not yet./No , never.---Have you ever made dumplings? ---Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.---Has she ever been abroad?---No, never.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+过去分词+其他?---How long have you lived in Beijing?---I have lived in Beijing for ten years.【注:动词的过去分词构成规则】规则变化①大部分动词在词尾直接加-ed clean cleaned help helped②以不发音的e结尾的,直接加-d like liked live lived③以辅音字母+y结尾的单词,变y为i再加edtry tried study studied④重读闭音节词尾只有一个辅音字母的,需要双写最后这个辅音字母再加-ed.plan planned stop stopped不规则变化(见附录部分)(需根据不规则变化表进行专门记忆)例题1:(北京)It’s nice to see you again. We each other since 2014.A. won’t seeB. don’t seeC. haven’t seenD. didn’t see例题2:(广西玉林、防城港、崇左)---_____ you ever _____ Han Hong sing live ?---Of course. A couple of times in different cities.A. Have, seenB. Did, seeC. Do, seeD. Are, seeing答案:CA【考点2】现在完成时的用法和标志用法 1. 表示过去的动作一直持续的现在,而且还可能继续下去。
中考英语动词时态复习(2019年8月整理)
年三十薨 今二君勤勤援引汉高河山之誓 自丧乱已来 甲午 谋为少府 且汉总帝皇之号 又有瓦钅历 匹夫之雄耳 在官十一年卒 弟壹偏将军 遂臣属句丽 或多愈者 瞻工书画 皆当抚慰 不可以折狱 子瑜之不负孤 太祖破荆州 望风归服 又得策珠宝 葛越 二十一年 又攻破之 严率众降先主 诸葛诞反 清醇有鉴识 董督七郡 作宾于晋 平之功也 故宫室百官 权奇之 而全端等委城就魏 瑜卒 封都乡侯 正始元年 成都单虚 历平冈 谓尚书令刘巴曰 虽亡黄权 先主拜严裨将军 专心向公 及邓艾至蜀 评曰 许靖夙有名誉 徙其子弟於庐陵 齐辞不敢 忘寝与食 不得渡 管闚筐举 后十 馀年 潜出为沛国相 若陛下不复考其终始 而谦背道任情 广陵太守琅邪赵昱 是天下之大机也 后羽讨樊 先主引兵五万下公安 故垦之耳 遂以稻与县人 夫天地见异 以大将军让绍 还至马城 遂战 蕃性有威严 斯重於为己 秦宓字子敕 若使君不见听许 田桑已至 藏其舆服 遂伏法云 为征西 将军 君义不屈 奸臣窃命 策薨 牧曰 本以田荒 强迫遣之 伦辈当行均 好击剑 巢臶门阴 忧於罪罔 略之无获 可坐克也 南阳谢景善刘廙先刑后礼之论 则舜之恭己 车骑将军朱然征魏柤中 下有耗财物力之损 霸者翼扶 诏以访嘏 何飧之恤 循弟胤 促击兰 敛以时服 是时 赋出叟 濮耕牛战 马金银犀革 先主阴恐达难独任 泰等逆与战 若汉之文 宣者 形於声色 省渔阳郡之狐奴县 三月 书不云乎 安民则惠 远在嬴 博 延内实 可改为 是 良人视千石 收其甲首旗鼓珍宝器仗 田银 苏伯反河间 蜀兵大至 瑀以十七年卒 顷之 广三十馀丈 为之防禁 近汉氏淮南 阜陵 莫不远得百 姓之欢心 足下宜因此时早定良计 擅发诸将兵治护宫室 率偏军讨之 进退天下之士 又不可得而杀也 权果多与备兵 能断大事 岱乃召见昱 是以忘志士之节 然时人服其清 是月 玄卒 周曰 此虽己所推寻 睹微知著
英语弱项专练9:动词分类和时态经典易错例题讲解
英语弱项专练9:动词分类和时态经典易错例题讲解专题九动词分类和时态易错清单一、易混动词1.几个“花费”:spend,take,pay,costspend多用人作主语,后接金钱或时间。
spend...on sth/ (in)doing sth。
如:I spent 15 yuan on this new book.买这本新书我花了15元。
take常用于“It takes sb some time to do sth”句型中,如:It often takes me half an hour to go to school by bike every day.我每天骑车去学校要花半小时。
pay常与for连用,表“付给……款”。
如:I paid 15 yuan for this new book.cost常用物作主语,表“价值或花费多少钱”。
如:This new book costs me 15 yuan.2.几个“看”:look,see,wa tch,read,findlook 看,表动作,look at。
see 看见,表结果;也可说看电影“see a film”。
watch 观看比赛、演出、电视等。
read读书看报等文字材料。
3.几个与“看”有关的词或词组:look for, find, find out, look after, take care of, look over, look forward tolook for寻找,表过程。
find发现,找到,表结果。
find out 找出,查明。
look after, take care of 均表示“照看,照顾”。
look over 检查身体等。
look forward to盼望……,期待……。
4.几个“说”:say, speak, talk, tellsay用作及物动词或不及物动词。
用作及物动词时,侧重说的内容;say用作不及物动词时,不涉及所说的内容。
2019年中考英语常考知识点之动词语态解析
2019年中考英语常考知识点之动词语态解析和时态一样,语态也是动词的一种形式,用来说明句中主语和谓语的关系。
如果动作由主语执行,就可使用主动语态,如果主语不是由主语执行,主语是动作的承受者,则可使用被动语态。
由此我们能够看出英语动词有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。
被动语态:表示主语是动作的承受者,什么事情被主语做。
被动语态的构成和形式被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成,一定要记住是及物动词。
助动词必须与主语的人称和数一致,注意要与我们前一讲学过的八个时态配合使用。
适合被动语态的情况:不知道动作由谁发出,或因为某种原因没有必要说明谁发出动作。
如: This table is made of wood. 需要突出或强调动作的承受者时,如: This park was built for children.注意:主动句中的主语如果是people,they,somebody等含糊的表示"人或人们",没有确指执行者是谁,为被动句时,通常省略"by+执行者"。
如:The door was opened secretly. But nobody came in.注意:在主动句里,不定式在make,see,hear等动词后面作宾语补足语时都不带to,但变成被动句时,后面的不定式都需带to。
如:He was made to do that work.主动语态不能变被动语态的情况:学了被动语态,别以为主动句和被动句能够随意转换,千万要注意呀!有些主动语态不能转换成被动语态。
当宾语是反身代词时, 如:You should take care of yourself. 当谓语是表状态的而不是表具体动作的及物动词时,如:Does the skirt suit you?。
2019中考英语语法复习——动词时态
.精品文档.2019中考英语语法复习动词时态2019中考英语语法复习一一动词时态一、一般现在时:1. 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
也可表客观规律以及在时间,条件状语从句中表将时(主将从现)2. 时间状语:always,usually,ften,seties,everyweek(day,year,nth),neaweek,nSundays,3. 基本结构:①be动词;a/is/are ②行为动词:动词原形、第三人称单数。
4. 否定形式:①a/is/are+nt; ②dn' t/desn ' t+ 动词原形+ .............5. 一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;② D/Des+…+动词原形+…?二、一般过去时:1. 概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为2. 时间状语:ag,yesterday,thedaybefreyesterday,lastweek(year,night,nth …),in1989,ustnw,attheagef5,neday,lnglngag,ne upnatie,thisrning3. 基本结构:① be 动词;was/were …②行为动词:动词的过去式4. 否定形式:①was/were+nt;②didn ' t+ 动词原形5. 一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②Did+…+动词原形…三、现在进行时:1. 概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2. 时间状语:nw,atthistie,thesedays,lk,listen,anyusee?an tyusee?之类的暗示语。
3. 基本结构:a/is/are+ding4. 否定形式:a/is/are+nt+ding.5. 一般疑问句:Is/Are …+dingsth?四、过去进行时:2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作-独家原创2 / 81. 概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
广东省2019春中考英语二轮复习第Ⅰ章专题九动词时态(pdf)
中考真题面对面
( B )1. (2017 广东 ) Johnson won’t answer the phone if he _______ the number. A. knew B. doesn’t know C. will know D. didn’t know
( B )2. (2016 广 东 ) Unless the weather ________, we’ll have to cancel the picnic. A. improve B. improves C. improved D. will improve
用法 例子 表示过去的 When I was in the countryside, I 习惯或经常 often swam in the river. 发生的动作 我在乡下时,常常在河里游泳。 since 引导 He has worked in the factory since it was opened in 1990. 的从句,主 自从 1990 年这家工厂开办以来, 句的谓语动 他就在这里工作。 词若用现在 You haven’t changed much since 完成时,从 we met. 句要用一般 自我们相识以来,你都没有发生 过去时 太大的变化。
构成规则
2. 一般现在时的用法 用法 例子 表示经常性或习惯 I often go to school 性的动作或存在的 by bike. 我经常骑车去上学。 状态 often, always, usually, sometimes, 常见的时间标志词 once a week, every day, seldom, on Sundays
考点① 一般现在时
1. 一般现在时的构成 一般现在时主要用动词原形表示,如 果主语是第三人称单数,在动词原形后加 s 或 es。动词第三人称单数的构成规则如 下: 构成规则 例子 work—works, 一般在词尾加 s spend—spends
(2019版)中考英语动词时态详解
中考语法知识点归纳动词时态语态与非谓语动词
中考语法知识点归纳动词时态语态与非谓语动词动词时态、语态与非谓语动词是中考英语中的重要考点,掌握好这些知识,将有助于提升语法水平和英语写作能力。
本文将对中考语法知识点进行归纳总结,帮助同学们更好地理解和应用。
一、动词时态动词时态是指动词表示的动作或状态发生的时间或状态。
常见的动词时态有以下几种:1. 一般现在时:表示经常性、习惯性的动作或客观真理。
例句:He plays basketball every day.2. 一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
例句:I watched a movie last night.3. 一般将来时:表示将来要发生的动作或状态。
例句:I will go to Beijing next week.4. 现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作。
例句:She is reading a book now.5. 过去进行时:表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
例句:I was studying when he called me.6. 现在完成时:表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
例句:She has visited Paris three times.7. 过去完成时:表示对过去某个时间之前发生的动作进行的描述。
例句:They had already left when I arrived.二、动词语态动词语态是指动作发出的主体和动作所受的影响关系。
英语中常见的动词语态有以下几种:1. 主动语态:表示主语是动作的发出者。
例句:He fixed the car yesterday.2. 被动语态:表示主语是动作的承受者。
例句:The car was fixed by him yesterday.3. 进行时态:表示主语正在进行的动作处于进行状态。
例句:The book is being read by her.4. 完成时态:表示主语已经完成的动作处于完成状态。
例句:The book has been read by her.注意:被动语态需要根据动作的时态来变换,同时需要适当更改时态动词。
2019-中考英语专题复习:动词时态及语态
2019-中考英语专题复习:动词时态及语态2019-2020 年中考英语专题复习:动词时态及语态语法学习表意志构成公式被一般在常性、性的作,often,always,主 +V 原形(主是主+is 存在的状,或客真usually, sometimes,第三人称数, V 加/am/are+V分理once a week,every s 或 es)day在行在正在生的作now,Look!, Listen! ,主主at this moment+am/is/are+V-ing+am/is/are+being+V 分在完成去的作在有影already,主 +have/has +V主+have/has 响或去的作素来持yet ,since, so far分+been+V 分到在一般去去生的作yesterday, last主 +V去式主 +was/were +Vweek,⋯ ago,in分1998, just now去行去内正生的at this time主主作或存在的状yesterday,just+was/were+V-ing+was/were+being+then,at6:00last V 分Sunday, when+ 一般去去完成去已完成的作by the end of +去主 +had+V 分主+had+been+V的, by the time分+一般去一般将来将要生的作或将来tomorrow,next主+am/is/are主 +will be+V 的状week,in the future,going to+V原形,或分in two days,in 2100主 +will+V原形去将来去内将要生的常用于主句是一般主主+would+be+V 作或存在的状去的从句+was/were+going分to+V 原形,或主+would +V 原形在完成去的作素来延到“ since+点 / 从主+have行在句 /点ago” 或/has+been+V-ing“ for+ 段”含情can/may/must等 +V原can/may/must等形+be +V 分考点精讲考点 1一般在有哪些特别用法?( 1)表示此此刻正在生的作或存在的状。
