初中英语语法过关 ——动词的短语搭配专项练习 精选50题 (有答案)
初中英语语法过关——动词的短语搭配专项练习精选50题( )1.Wake up, Jack. It's time to________ and eat your breakfast, or you'll be late for school．A．get up B．get back C．get away D．get off( )2. I have to go now. Please remember to________ all the lights when you leave.A. turn offB. turn down C turn up D. turn on( )3. If you see any litter (垃圾) on the ground , you’d better ________.A. give it awayB. pick it upC. turn it offD. put it on( )4. All of us helped her with her English, so she didn’t ________.A. fall offB. fall downC. fall behindD. fall over( )5. ________ my father’s help, I learned to ride the bicycle.A. Thank toB. Thank forC. Thanks forD. Thanks to( )6. The man asked his son to ________ the new word himself in a dictionary.A. look forB. look upC. look atD. look into( )7. Jonny came here to ________ that everything was all right.A. think overB. look overC. try outD. make sure( )8. I think teachers are the most hardworking people. Do you ________ me?A. go on withB. catch up withC. agree withD. laugh at( )9. Linda ________ at ten last night and soon ________ because she was too tired.A. fell asleep; went to bedB. slept; went to bedC. went to bed; fell asleepD. fell asleep; slept( )10.David enjoys ________ music at weekend,but I prefer ________ for a picnic.A.to listen;to go outB.listen to;going toC.listening to;go outD.listening to;to go out( )11. — A new book on how to lose weight is _______soon.— Really? I can’t wait to read it.A. giving outB. coming outC. working outD. selling out( )12. My sister is upset these days. We should find out something to ______ her ______.A. cheer; upB. cheer; onC. pick; upD. put; away( ) 13. All the students must ______your homework before ten o’clock, or you will be punished.A. hand outB. hand inC. hand overD. hand on( ) 14. Would you please _______ the music a little, Lily? I am learning English.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn offD. turn on( ) 15. The plane will ________ in a minute. Every passenger, please fasten(系) your safety belt.A. take upB. take offC. take overD. take down( ) 16. This math problem is very difficult, so I can’t ______it ______.A. work; outB. point; outC. set; upD. try; on( ) 17. If you don’t know the meaning of the word, you can _______ it _______ in the dictionary.A. look; upB. look; intoC. make; upD. dress; up( ) 18. The old man _______ cancer at last.A. died fromB. died ofC. goes throughD. ends with( ) 19. — What does your mother _______? — She is tall and beautiful.A. look afterB. look likeC. look atD. look for( ) 20. I don’t know how to _______my sad feeling. Can you help me?A. do withB. deal withC. run afterD. go over( ) 21. I _______ my English teacher this morning while I was eating breakfast.A. came aboutB. came fromC. came acrossD. came over( ) 22. — Shall I take you to the shopping center after school?— No, thanks. My father said he would ______ on his way home.A. look for meB. pick me upC. let me downD. take after me( ) 23.— Why don’t you _______the correct spelling of the word?— I’m sorry. I don’t have a Chinese English dictionary at hand.A. look forB. look downC. look upD. look at( ) 24. Have you _______ your new classmates yet ?A. had friends withB. made friend withC. got friend toD. made friends with( ) 25. The doctors ________ the little girl carefully. They advised her to take some medicine on time.A. looked intoB. looked overC. looked forD. looked at( ) 26. Tom, ______ your sunglasses. The sun is so bright.A. put onB. put upC. put awayD. put down( ) 27.— Could I speak to Lily, please?— ________ a minute. I will call her at once.A. Hold onB. Pass onC. Put onD. Hold back( ) 28.I am sure those scientists will ________ a way to solve the difficult problem.A. put upB. come up withC. look upD. come up( ) 29.— Tim, ______ your T shirt at once! It looks so dirty.— Sorry, Mum. I was playing football the whole afternoon.A. take offB. take onC. put offD. put on( ) 30.— Could you come to my home this weekend?— I’m afraid I can’t. I________ look after my grandmother in hospital.A. used toB. have toC. prefer toD. belong to( ) 31.The global financial crisis(金融危机) has made many people________ their money.A. to care forB. took care ofC. be careful withD. to be cared about( ) 32.— These problems are too difficult to________ . Could you please give me some advice?— There are many ways, but the most important is to think them over before doing them.A. work outB. look outC. hand outD. put out( ) 33.— I’m sorry I can’t find the library book anywhere.— I’m afraid you have to ______ it.A. send forB. call forC. pay forD. wait for( ) 34.— Hi, Jim, what are you doing now?— I’m writing to my friend, Tom. He moved to America last week．He must be________ receiving my email.A．1istening to B．looking forward to C．hoping to D. excited to( ) 35. Jill doesn’t like the sunglasses in the ad because they can’t ________ the sun well.A. take outB. keep outC. clean outD. look out( ) 36. It is impolite to ________ those people in trouble．A．1augh to B. 1augh with C. laugh of D. 1augh at( ) 37.My grandmother________ us stories when we were young．A．was used to tell B．is used to telling C．used to tell D．was used to tell( ) 38. Many old buildings were _______ and new buildings are being built.A. put outB. pulled downC. gone downD. fell down( ) 39.—Tess, your books are in a terrible mess (凌乱)on your desk.— I’m sorry. I’ll _________ at once.A. put them awayB. put them outC. put them onD. put them down( ) 40. More and more waste has________ a lot of space. We should take some measures to reduce it.A. taken placeB. taken awayC. ta ken upD. taken off( ) 41.Bill Gates is really great. He has ________ most of his money to charity.A. given awayB. handed outC. put upD. run out of( ) 42.The teacher asked the students to ________ a story about a trip to the moon.A. get upB. turn upC. clean upD. make up( ) 43. —Would you mind ________my little sister while I am away?—Of course not.A. looking forB. looking atC. looking afterD. looking forward to( ) 44.My parents and I like to ________ outside after dinner. It is really relaxing.A. run offB. hang outC. dress up D．get off( ) 45. It's too dark here . Please ___________ the light.A. turn backB. turn downC. turn onD. turn off( ) 46. They are going to________a hospital to help poor people．A．write down B. hand out C．set up D．give up( ) 47. Many students don’t know how to ________ stress and become wourried.A argue withB deal withC quarrel withD come up with( ) 48.The sports meet has to be ________ because of the heavy rain.A. put upB. put downC. put offD. put on( ) 49. If you ________for your favorite TV programs tonight, you will feel sleepy in class tomorrow.A stay upB set upC pick upD fix up( ) 50.—Lisa, we need to clean the kitchen. Could you ________ the trash?—Yes, sure.A. take afterB. take offC. take placeD. take out【参考答案】1—5 AABCD 6—10 BDCCD 11—15 BABBB 16—20 AABBB 21—25 CBCDB 26—30 AABAB 31—35 CACBB 36—40 DCBAC 41—45 ADCBC 46—50 CBCAD。
初中英语语法过关 ——动词的短语搭配专项练习题 精选50题 (有答案)
初中英语语法过关——动词的短语搭配专项练习精选50题( )1.Wake up, Jack. It's time to________ and eat your breakfast, or you'll be late for school．A．get up B．get back C．get away D．get off( )2. I have to go now. Please remember to________ all the lights when you leave.A. turn offB. turn down C turn up D. turn on( )3. If you see any litter (垃圾) on the ground , you’d better ________.A. give it awayB. pick it upC. turn it offD. put it on( )4. All of us helped her with her English, so she didn’t ________.A. fall offB. fall downC. fall behindD. fall over( )5. ________ my father’s help, I learned to ride the bicycle.A. Thank toB. Thank forC. Thanks forD. Thanks to( )6. The man asked his son to ________ the new word himself in a dictionary.A. look forB. look upC. look atD. look into( )7. Jonny came here to ________ that everything was all right.A. think overB. look overC. try outD. make sure( )8. I think teachers are the most hardworking people. Do you ________ me?A. go on withB. catch up withC. agree withD. laugh at( )9. Linda ________ at ten last night and soon ________ because she was too tired.A. fell asleep; went to bedB. slept; went to bedC. went to bed; fell asleepD. fell asleep; slept( )10.David enjoys ________ music at weekend,but I prefer ________ for a picnic.A.to listen;to go outB.listen to;going toC.listening to;go outD.listening to;to go out( )11. — A new book on how to lose weight is _______soon.— Really? I can’t wait to read it.A. giving outB. coming outC. working outD. selling out( )12. My sister is upset these days. We should find out something to ______ her ______.A. cheer; upB. cheer; onC. pick; upD. put; away( ) 13. All the students must ______your homework before ten o’clock, or you will be punished.A. hand outB. hand inC. hand overD. hand on( ) 14. Would you please _______ the music a little, Lily? I am learning English.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn offD. turn on( ) 15. The plane will ________ in a minute. Every passenger, please fasten(系) your safety belt.A. take upB. take offC. take overD. take down( ) 16. This math problem is very difficult, so I can’t ______it ______.A. work; outB. point; outC. set; upD. try; on( ) 17. If you don’t know the meaning of the word, you can _______ it _______ in the dictionary.A. look; upB. look; intoC. make; upD. dress; up( ) 18. The old man _______ cancer at last.A. died fromB. died ofC. goes throughD. ends with( ) 19. — What does your mother _______? — She is tall and beautiful.A. look afterB. look likeC. look atD. look for( ) 20. I don’t know how to _______my sad feeling. Can you help me?A. do withB. deal withC. run afterD. go over( ) 21. I _______ my English teacher this morning while I was eating breakfast.A. came aboutB. came fromC. came acrossD. came over( ) 22. — Shall I take you to the shopping center after school?— No, thanks. My father said he would ______ on his way home.A. look for meB. pick me upC. let me downD. take after me( ) 23.— Why don’t you _______the correct spelling of the word?— I’m sorry. I don’t have a Chinese English dictionary at hand.A. look forB. look downC. look upD. look at( ) 24. Have you _______ your new classmates yet ?A. had friends withB. made friend withC. got friend toD. made friends with( ) 25. The doctors ________ the little girl carefully. They advised her to take some medicine on time.A. looked intoB. looked overC. looked forD. looked at( ) 26. Tom, ______ your sunglasses. The sun is so bright.A. put onB. put upC. put awayD. put down( ) 27.— Could I speak to Lily, please?— ________ a minute. I will call her at once.A. Hold onB. Pass onC. Put onD. Hold back( ) 28.I am sure those scientists will ________ a way to solve the difficult problem.A. put upB. come up withC. look upD. come up( ) 29.— Tim, ______ your T shirt at once! It looks so dirty.— Sorry, Mum. I was playing football the whole afternoon.A. take offB. take onC. put offD. put on( ) 30.— Could you come to my home this weekend?— I’m afraid I can’t. I________ look after my grandmother in hospital.A. used toB. have toC. prefer toD. belong to( ) 31.The global financial crisis(金融危机) has made many people________ their money.A. to care forB. took care ofC. be careful withD. to be cared about( ) 32.— These problems are too difficult to________ . Could you please give me some advice?— There are many ways, but the most important is to think them over before doing them.A. work outB. look outC. hand outD. put out( ) 33.— I’m sorry I can’t find the library book anywhere.— I’m afraid you have to ______ it.A. send forB. call forC. pay forD. wait for( ) 34.— Hi, Jim, what are you doing now?— I’m writing to my friend, Tom. He moved to America last week．He must be________ receiving my email.A．1istening to B．looking forward to C．hoping to D. excited to( ) 35. Jill doesn’t like the sunglasses in the ad because they can’t ________ the sun well.A. take outB. keep outC. clean outD. look out( ) 36. It is impolite to ________ those people in trouble．A．1augh to B. 1augh with C. laugh of D. 1augh at( ) 37.My grandmother________ us stories when we were young．A．was used to tell B．is used to telling C．used to tell D．was used to tell( ) 38. Many old buildings were _______ and new buildings are being built.A. put outB. pulled downC. gone downD. fell down( ) 39.—Tess, your books are in a terrible mess (凌乱)on your desk.— I’m sorry. I’ll _________ at once.A. put them awayB. put them outC. put them onD. put them down( ) 40. More and more waste has________ a lot of space. We should take some measures to reduce it.A. taken placeB. taken awayC. ta ken upD. taken off( ) 41.Bill Gates is really great. He has ________ most of his money to charity.A. given awayB. handed outC. put upD. run out of( ) 42.The teacher asked the students to ________ a story about a trip to the moon.A. get upB. turn upC. clean upD. make up( ) 43. —Would you mind ________my little sister while I am away?—Of course not.A. looking forB. looking atC. looking afterD. looking forward to( ) 44.My parents and I like to ________ outside after dinner. It is really relaxing.A. run offB. hang outC. dress up D．get off( ) 45. It's too dark here . Please ___________ the light.A. turn backB. turn downC. turn onD. turn off( ) 46. They are going to________a hospital to help poor people．A．write down B. hand out C．set up D．give up( ) 47. Many students don’t know how to ________ stress and become wourried.A argue withB deal withC quarrel withD come up with( ) 48.The sports meet has to be ________ because of the heavy rain.A. put upB. put downC. put offD. put on( ) 49. If you ________for your favorite TV programs tonight, you will feel sleepy in class tomorrow.A stay upB set upC pick upD fix up( ) 50.—Lisa, we need to clean the kitchen. Could you ________ the trash?—Yes, sure.A. take afterB. take offC. take placeD. take out【参考答案】1—5 AABCD 6—10 BDCCD 11—15 BABBB 16—20 AABBB 21—25 CBCDB 26—30 AABAB 31—35 CACBB 36—40 DCBAC 41—45 ADCBC 46—50 CBCAD。
初三英语动词短语练习题50题含答案解析
初三英语动词短语练习题50题含答案解析1.My mother is busy_____the housework every day.A.withB.forC.onD.at答案解析：A。
“be busy with sth”是固定搭配，表示“忙于某事”。
选项B“for”、选项C“on”、选项D“at”都不能与“be busy”搭配。
2.I often help my father_____the car on weekends.A.washB.washesC.washingD.to washing答案解析：A。
“help sb do sth”和“help sb to do sth”都是固定搭配，表示“帮助某人做某事”。
选项B“washes”是动词的第三人称单数形式，不能用在这里。
选项C“washing”是动名词形式，也不符合搭配。
选项D“to washing”的搭配错误。
3.She is good at_____English songs.A.singB.singsC.singingD.to sing答案解析：C。
“be good at doing sth”是固定搭配，表示“擅长做某事”。
选项A“sing”是动词原形，不符合搭配。
选项B“sings”是动词的第三人称单数形式，也不行。
选项D“to sing”不是正确的搭配。
4.The teacher asked us to_____our homework on time.A.hand inB.hand outC.hand overD.hand on答案解析：A。
“hand in”表示“上交”，符合语境。
“hand out”是“分发”，“hand over”是“移交”，“hand on”是“传递”，都不符合这里要求上交作业的语境。
5.My brother likes_____basketball after school.A.playB.playsC.playingD.to play答案解析：C。
中考英语 动词短语练习题(含答案)
人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语练习题(含答案)一、动词1．I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou when I in the future.A. grow upB. wake upC. stay up【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：在未来我长大了，我想当一名像屠呦呦一样的科学家。
A.grow up长大；B. wake up 醒来；C. stay up熬夜。
根据句意故选A。
2．— What are you doing?— I'm ________ my English book.A. lookingB. looking forC. looking afterD. find out【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：“你在干什么？”“我在找我的书。
”look看；look for寻找；look after照顾；find out找到。
be+动词-ing形式构成现在进行时，根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3．Would you when you are in town?A. drop offB. drop byC. fall offD. fall by【答案】 B【解析】【分析】A.drop off下降，送下车；B.drop by顺便来访；C.fall off摔倒；D. fall by 下降。
句意：当你在镇上时你将/愿意_____吗根据句意可知是顺便来访。
故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。
4．When you supposed to the meeting yesterday?A. were; hadB. was; hadC. were; haveD. was; have【答案】 C【解析】【分析】此题考查短语be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。
根据yesterday昨天，可知为一般过去时；主语为you，所以be应该为were。
中考英语动词短语专题(含答案)
人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语专题(含答案)一、动词1．John the TV and helped his mother with the housework.A. turned offB. heard fromC. joined inD. looked after【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务。
ed off关掉．heard from得到消息．joined in参加，加入．looked after照顾．根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。
2．It is a pity that we have to ___________ the school trip because of the rainy days.A. set offB. go offC. put offD. take off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：很遗憾，由于坏天气我们不得不推迟学校郊游。
set off出发；go off离开，运行；put off推迟；take off脱下（衣帽等），起飞。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语3．— I think I'll take a bus to the meeting.— The bus? If you , you will be late.A. doB. have doneC. will do【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法。
句意：-我认为我将坐汽车去开会。
-汽车？如果你做汽车的话，你会迟到的。
根据主句是一般将来时，所以从句用一般现在时，遵守主将从现的原则。
故选A。
4．Not only children but also my husband ______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea （《红海行动》）A. isB. areC. amD. be【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：不仅仅是孩子，连我的丈夫也很迷恋《红海行动》。
动词短语练习题(含答案)
外研版英语【初中英语】动词短语练习题（含答案）一、动词1 ・IFS not a good habit to __ What you Can do today till tomorrow・A. take OffB. PUt OffC. get OffD. turn Off【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：今天做的推迟到明天完成是一种坏习惯。
A 表脱下、起飞，B表推迟，C表下车，D表关掉，故选B。
2・PleaSe remember _________ your notebook here tomorrow.A. bringsB. brought C・ bringing D・ to bring 【答案】D【解析】【分析】remember to do Sth记得（去）做某事，表示事情还未做;remember doing sth.记得做（过）某事，表示事情已经做了。
根据句意：请记得明天把你的笔记本带到这儿来。
说明事情还未做，故选D。
【点评】考查固左短语。
注意两个remember短语的区别，平时要善于归纳总结。
3.ThiS Pair Of ShOeS_hand,and it_Very COmfOrtable.A. is made with; is feltB. are made from; is feltC. are made of; feelsD. is made by; feels【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：这双鞋是由手工制作的，它摸起来很舒服。
be made by hand,手工制作。
feel为系动词，表"摸起来”，不能用被动语态，主语为it, feel要用三单形式feels0故选D O【点评】本题考查短语辨析和系动词辨析。
掌握be made by hand手工制作，注意feel做系动词时无被动语态。
4.ThOmaS EdiSOn WaS SUCh a great PerSOn WhO never _______ that he made SO many great inventions all his life.A. took UPB. thought UPC. made UPD. gave UP【答案】D【解析】【分析】。
中考英语动词短语练习题50题含答案解析
中考英语动词短语练习题50题含答案解析1.My mother often tells me to ____ my school things.A.put awayB.put upC.put onD.put off答案解析：A。
“put away”表示“把……收起来”；“put up”意为“张贴、举起”；“put on”是“穿上”；“put off”为“推迟”。
在这个语境中，妈妈经常告诉“我”把学习用品收起来，A 选项符合题意。
2.In our school, we are not allowed to ____ mobile phones.A.take outB.take upC.take offD.take in答案解析：A。
“take out”是“拿出、取出”；“take up”表示“开始从事、占用”；“take off”有“起飞、脱下”的意思；“take in”是“吸收、领会”。
在学校不允许拿出手机，A 选项正确。
3.After school, I usually ____ my homework first.A.doB.makeC.takeD.have答案解析：A。
“do homework”是固定搭配，表示“做家庭作业”；“make”通常与“something”搭配；“take”和“homework”搭配不常见；“have”一般表示“有”，在这里不合适。
所以选A。
4.My sister likes to ____ books in her free time.A.readB.lookC.seeD.watch答案解析：A。
“read books”是“读书”；“look”通常与“at”搭配；“see”是“看见”；“watch”一般用于“watch TV”等。
A 选项正确。
5.We should ____ good care of our pets.A.takeB.makeC.doD.have答案解析：A。
初中英语语法过关——动词的短语搭配专项练习精选50题(有答案)
初中英语语法过关——动词的短语搭配专项练习优选50题()1.Wake up, Jack. It's time to________ and eat your breakfast, or you'll be late for school ．A ． get up B． get back C． get away D ．get off()2. I have to go now. Please remember to________ all the lights when you leave.A. turn offB. turn down C turn up D. turn on()3. If you see any litter ( 垃圾 ) on the ground , you’ d better ________.A. give it awayB. pick it upC. turn it offD. put it on()4. All of us helped her with her English, so she didn_____.’ t ___A. fall offB. fall downC. fall behindD. fall over()5. ________ my father’ s help, I learned to ride the bicycle.A. Thank toB. Thank forC. Thanks forD. Thanks to()6. The man asked his son to ________ the new word himself in a dictionary.A. look forB. look upC. look atD. look into()7. Jonny came here to ________ that everything was all right.A. think overB. look overC. try outD. make sure()8. I think teachers are the most hardworking people. Do you ________ me?A. go on withB. catch up withC. agree withD. laugh at()9. Linda ________ at ten last night and soon ________ because she was too tired.A. fell asleep; went to bedB. slept; went to bedC. went to bed; fell asleepD. fell asleep; slept()10.David enjoys ________ music at weekend,but I prefer ________ for a picnic.A.to listen;to go outB.listen to;going toC.listening to;go outD.listening to;to go out()11. — A new book on how to lose weight is _______soon.— Really? I can t wait’ to read it.A. giving outB. coming outC. working outD. selling out()12. My sister is upset these days. We should find out something to ______ her ______.A. cheer; upB. cheer; onC. pick; upD. put; away() 13. All the students must ______your homework before ten o’ clock,or you will be punished.A. hand outB. hand inC. hand overD. hand on() 14. Would you please _______ the music a little, Lily? I am learning English.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn offD. turn on() 15. The plane will ________ in a minute. Every passenger, please fasten(系) your safety belt.A. take upB. take offC. take overD. take down() 16. This math problem is very difficult, so I can’ t ______it ______.A. work; outB. point; outC. set; upD. try; on() 17. If you don ’knowt the meaning of the word,you can _______ it_______ in the dictionary.A. look; upB. look; intoC. make; upD. dress; up() 18. The old man _______ cancer at last.A. died fromB. died ofC. goes throughD. ends with() 19. — What does your mother _______?— She is tall and beautiful.A. look afterB. look likeC. look atD. look for() 20. I don’ t know how to _______my sad feeling. Can you help me?A. do withB. deal withC. run afterD. go over() 21. I _______ my English teacher this morning while I was eating breakfast.A. came aboutB. came fromC. came acrossD. came over() 22. — Shall I take you to the shopping center after school?— No, thanks. My father said he would ______ on his way home.A. look for meB. pick me upC. let me downD. take after me() 23.— Why don ’ t you _______the correct spelling of the word?— I ’ m sorry. I don ’ t have a Chinese English dictionary at hand. A.look for B. look down C. look up D. look at() 24.Have you _______ your new classmates yet ?A. had friends withB. made friend withC. got friend toD. made friends with() 25.The doctors ________ the little girl carefully. They advised her to take some medicineon time.A. looked intoB. looked overC. looked forD. looked at() 26. Tom, ______ your sunglasses. The sun is so bright.A. put onB. put upC. put awayD. put down() 27.— Could I speak to Lily, please?— ________ a minute. I will call her at once.A.Hold onB. Pass onC. Put onD. Hold back() 28.I am sure those scientists will ________ a way to solve the difficult problem.A. put upB. come up withC. look upD. come up() 29.— Tim, ______ your T shirt at once! It looks so dirty.— Sorry, Mum. I was playing football the whole afternoon.A. take offB. take onC. put offD. put on() 30.— Could you come to my home this weekend?— I ’ m afraid I can’ t. I________ look after my grandmother in hospital.A. used toB. have toC. prefer toD. belong to() 31.The global financial crisis( 金融危机 ) has made many people________ their money.A. to care forB. took care ofC. be careful withD. to be cared about() 32.— These problems are too difficult to________ . Could you please give me some advice?— There are many ways, but the most important is to think them over before doing them.A. work outB. look outC. hand outD. put out() 33.— I ’ m sorry I can’ t find the library book anywhere.— I ’ m afraid you have to ______ it.A. send forB. call forC. pay forD. wait for() 34.— Hi, Jim, what are you doing now?— I ’ m writing to my friend, Tom. He moved to America last week ． He must be________ receiving my email.A ． 1istening toB ． looking forward toC ．hoping to D. excited to() 35. Jill doesn’ t like the sunglassesadinbecausethe they can’ t ________ the sun well.A. take outB. keep outC. clean outD. look out() 36. It is impolite to ________ those people in trouble．A ． 1augh to B. 1augh with C. laugh of D. 1augh at() 37.My grandmother________ us stories when we were young．(A ． was used to tellB ． is used to tellingC ． used to tellD ． was used to tell ) 38. Many old buildings were _______ and new buildings are being built. A. put out B. pulled down C. gone down D. fell down() 39.— Tess, your books are in a terrible mess (纷乱 )on your desk.— I ’ m sorry. I’ ll _________ at once.( ( (A. put them awayB. put them outC. put them onD. put them down) 40. More and more waste has________ a lot of space. We should take some measures to reduce it.A. taken placeB. taken awayC. ta ken upD. taken off) 41. Bill Gates is really great. He has ________ most of his money to charity.A. given awayB. handed outC. put upD. run out of) 42. The teacher asked the students to ________ a story about a trip to the moon.A. get upB. turn upC. clean upD. make up() 43. — Would you mind ________my little sister while I am away?— Of course not.(A. looking forB. looking atC. looking afterD. looking forward to) 44.My parents and I like to ________ outside after dinner. It is really relaxing.(A. run offB. hang outC. dress up D ．get off) 45. It's too dark here . Please ___________ the light.A. turn backB. turn downC. turn onD. turn off() 46. They are going to________a hospital to help poor people．A ． write down B. hand out C． set up D． give up( ( () 47. Many students don’ t know how to ________ stress and become wourried.A argue withB deal withC quarrel withD come up with) 48. The sports meet has to be ________ because of the heavy rain.A. put upB. put downC. put offD. put on) 49. If you ________for your favorite TV programs tonight,you will feel sleepy in classtomorrow.A stay upB set upC pick upD fix up() 50. — Lisa, we need to clean the kitchen. Could you ________ the trash?— Yes, sure.A. take afterB. take offC. take placeD. take out【参照答案】1—5 AABCD6—10 BDCCD11— 15 BABBB16— 20 AABBB 21—25 CBCDB26—30 AABAB31— 35 CACBB36— 40 DCBAC 41—45 ADCBC46—50 CBCAD。
2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)
2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题（含答案）一、动词的基本框架动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。
(一)实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。
按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
1.及物动词：及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。
(1)动词+宾语I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。
(2)动词+宾语+宾补We call the bird Polly.我们叫这只鸟Polly。
I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。
注意:用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:have,see,watch,notice,hear等。
(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。
常见的带双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell等。
2.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整,不用接宾语。
Horses run fast.马跑得快。
(1)有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。
We study English.我们学习英语。
(及物动词)We study hard.我们努力学习。
(不及物动词)(2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语,它的作用相当于一个及物动词。
①动词+介词Listen to the teacher carefully.仔细听老师讲。
此类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词后面,不能放在动词和介词之间。
②动词+副词+介词Let’s go on with our work!让我们继续我们的工作吧!He gets along well with his classmates.他与他的同学们相处得很好。
七年级英语短语动词运用练习题50题答案解析版
七年级英语短语动词运用练习题50题答案解析版1. It's cold outside. You should ____ your coat.A. put inB. put onC. put offD. put out答案：B。
解析：put on表示穿上，这里说外面冷，应该穿上外套，符合语境。
put in表示放入、提交等；put off表示推迟；put out表示扑灭、生产等，这些意思都不符合此处语境。
2. My mother always ____ early in the morning.A. gets inB. gets onC. gets upD. gets off答案：C。
解析：get up表示起床，妈妈早上总是早起，这是常见的表达。
get in表示进入、到达等；get on表示上车、进展等；get off 表示下车，这些短语动词的含义不符合句子语境。
3. Please ____ the TV. I want to watch the news.A. turn inB. turn onC. turn offD. turn down答案：B。
解析：turn on表示打开，想要看电视所以要打开电视。
turn in表示上交、归还；turn off表示关闭，与想要看电视的语境相悖；turn down表示调小（音量等），均不符合语境。
4. He ____ his hat and went out.A. put awayB. put upC. put onD. put down答案：C。
解析：put on表示戴上，戴上帽子然后出去，符合动作顺序。
put away表示收拾、放好；put up表示张贴、举起；put down 表示放下、记下，都不符合句子描述的动作。
5. The firemen ____ the fire at last.A. put upB. put onC. put outD. put away答案：C。
七年级英语动词短语练习题30题含答案解析
七年级英语动词短语练习题30题含答案解析1.My friend and I often ______ after school.A.play basketballB.do homeworkC.read booksD.go shopping答案解析：A。
“play basketball”表示打篮球；“do homework”是做作业；“read books”是读书；“go shopping”是去购物。
结合校园生活场景，放学后经常做的活动是打篮球更符合实际情况。
2.In the English class, we ______ English words.A.look upB.write downC.put onD.take off答案解析：B。
“look up”是查找、向上看；“write down”是写下；“put on”是穿上；“take off”是脱下、起飞。
在英语课上，我们会写下英语单词。
3.The teacher asks us to ______ our books and turn to page 20.A.openB.closeC.put awayD.take out答案解析：D。
“open”是打开；“close”是关闭；“put away”是收拾好；“take out”是拿出。
老师让我们拿出书翻到20 页。
4.We ______ the classroom every day after school.A.clean upB.look afterC.put upD.get up答案解析：A。
“clean up”是打扫、清理；“look after”是照顾；“put up”是张贴、搭建；“get up”是起床。
每天放学后我们会打扫教室。
5.During the break, some students ______ in the playground.A.run aroundB.look forC.wait forD.listen to答案解析：A。