初中英语语法过去完成时
初中英语语法——过去完成时
初中英语语法——过去完成时初中英语语法——过去完成时过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。
过去完成时是一种相对状态，情调动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。
1.过去完成时谓语动词的结构形式过去完成时谓语动词的结构形式为：助动词had+过去分词。
had在句中没有人称和数的变化。
如：My father had left before I came here.My parents had begun to work by the time I got up.2.过去完成时的用法（1）表示在过去某时刻或在过去另一动作之前所完成的动作，即“过去的过去”。
如：She had learned English before she came to English.I asked him if he had ever seen a whale blowing.注意：与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：by the end of last week到上周为止，since he left自他离开以来，by that time到那时为止，before that year那年之前，long before很久以前，before I arrive在我到达之前，when I arrived在我到达时（2）表示过去某一时间以前开始一直延续到那个时间并可能继续下去的动作或状态，常与for 或since引导的表示时间的短语或从句连用。
如：He had studied English for five years when he went to the middle school.He had been ill for a week when he was sent to the hospital.（2）由after，before，as soon as等连词引导时间状语从句，由于这些连词已经清楚地表明了主从句谓语动词的先后顺序，所以对于先发生的动作也可用一般过去时表示。
最全初中英语语法之现在完成时和过去完成时教案
最全初中英语语法之现在完成时和过去完成时教案一、教学目标1. 让学生掌握现在完成时的构成和用法，能正确运用现在完成时描述过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或状态。
2. 让学生掌握过去完成时的构成和用法，能正确运用过去完成时描述在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。
3. 培养学生运用现在完成时和过去完成时进行交际的能力。
二、教学重难点1. 现在完成时的构成：have/has + 过去分词2. 过去完成时的构成：had + 过去分词3. 现在完成时和过去完成时的区别及运用三、教学方法情境教学法、交际法、任务型教学法四、教学过程1. 导入：通过图片和简短对话引导学生思考过去和现在之间的关系，激发学生学习兴趣。
2. 讲解现在完成时：讲解现在完成时的构成、用法和关键时间状语，如already, yet, just等。
3. 讲解过去完成时：讲解过去完成时的构成、用法和关键时间状语，如already, yet, just等。
4. 实例分析：通过例句和练习让学生区分现在完成时和过去完成时，加深对两种时态的理解。
5. 小组讨论：学生分小组讨论现在完成时和过去完成时的用法，分享学习心得。
6. 交际练习：设计情景，让学生运用现在完成时和过去完成时进行角色扮演和对话。
7. 总结：对本节课的内容进行总结，强调现在完成时和过去完成时的用法及区别。
8. 作业布置：布置相关练习题，巩固所学知识。
五、教学评价1. 课堂参与度：观察学生在课堂上的参与程度，了解学生的学习兴趣。
2. 练习完成情况：检查学生作业完成情况，评估学生对知识的掌握程度。
3. 交际能力：评估学生在角色扮演和对话中的表现，检验学生运用所学知识进行交际的能力。
4. 小组讨论：评价学生在小组讨论中的表现，了解学生的合作能力和思维能力。
六、教学活动设计1. 图片匹配：展示一系列图片，每张图片代表一个过去发生的动作，让学生用现在完成时描述这些动作对现在的影响或状态。
2. 时间线游戏：制作一个时间线，标注过去和现在的关键时间点，让学生根据时间线用过去完成时描述过去的动作。
初中英语语法过去完成时
用法：
1. 过去完成时动词表示过去某一时间或某 一动作之前完成的动作或状态。强调过去 某一动作发生在另一动作之前时。
1.他说他以前见过你。 He said that he _h_a_d__s_e_e_n______ (see) you before. 2. 到六点钟为止他们已经工作八小时了。 By six o’clock they __h_a_d__w_o_r_k_e_d___(work) for eight hours.
过去完成时与 by then(截止到那时); by 9 o’clock(直到
九点钟) by the end of …(在…结束/末之前); by the time…
(在…时之前); up till then (直到那时); up until last night(直到昨晚）等连用，表示过去的过去。
She said that she _h_a_d_n_’_t_b_e_e_n__to___(not go to) the Great Wall yet.
汇报结束
谢谢大家! 请各位批评指正
1. 到昨晚上，他已写完那封信。
By yesterday evening he _h_a_d_w__r_it_te_n__ (write) that letter. 2. 他说他以前见过你。 He said that he __h_a_d__s_e_e_n___(see) you before. 3. 当我进来时，他已做完了作业。 When I came in he __h_a_d_f_in__is_h_e_d_____(finish) his homework.
By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.
初中过去完成时态讲解带练习
初中过去完成时态讲解带练习过去完成时态是用来表示过去某一时间或动作前发生的完成的动作，通常由had + 过去分词构成。
例如：- I had finished my homework before I went to bed.- They had already left when we arrived.在使用过去完成时态时需要注意以下几点：1. 表示两个过去的动作，其中一个动作发生在另一个之前，这时要用过去完成时态。
例如：- He had worked there for 2 years before he was promoted.- She had already eaten before I came to her house.2. 句子中需要明确表示一个动作发生在另一个动作之前，可以使用过去完成时态。
例如：- When I got home, my mother had already cooked dinner.- By the time we arrived at the cinema, the movie had already started.3. 注意过去完成时态的时间范围，它仅限于过去发生的动作，而不包括现在的动作。
例如：- I have been to Japan before. (不可用过去完成时态)以下是一些练，请用过去完成时态填空：1. By the time I ______ (arrive) at the party, everyone had left.2. She _______ (not finish) her work, so she had to stay late.3. When he __________ (arrive) at the station, the train had already left.4. They _________ (cook) dinner before their guests arrived.5. We _______ (already watch) that movie before.答案：1. arrived2. had not finished3. arrived4. had cooked5. had already watched。
初中英语语法八大时态总结
初中英语语法八大时态总结初中英语时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容，同学们在实际运用时，往往对时态总是倍感棘手，为了让大家能更深刻地记住英语语法中的各种时态，下面是小编为您收集整理的初中英语语法八大时态总结，供大家参考!初中英语语法八大时态总结一、一般现在时：概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语：always，usually，often，sometimes，everyweek(day，year，month…)，onceaweek，onSundays，etc.基本结构：①be动词;②行为动词否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't，如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
二、一般过去时：概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间状语：ago，yesterday，thedaybeforeyesterday，lastweek(year，night，month…)，in1989，justnow，attheageof5，oneday，longlongago，onceuponatime，etc.基本结构：①be动词;②行为动词否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词。
三、现在进行时：概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
时间状语：now，atthistime，thesedays，etc.基本结构：am/is/are+doing否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。
四、过去进行时：概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
初中英语语法-八种时态详解与练习
初中英语语法:八种时态详解与练习一．概念：英语中表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态，需用不同的动词形式表示，这种不同的动词形式称为时态。
二．种类：（基本时态）一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时一般现在时一、概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
二、常搭配的时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week,on Sundays, etc.三、基本结构①be动词（is,am,are）；②行为动词(主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词要加s或es外) 否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
例句：I go to school at 6 every morning. 每天早上我七点去上学。
Summer follows spring. 春天之后是夏天。
I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 我在小学就学过地球是围绕太阳转的。
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
四、基本用法：1) 描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。
在这种情景中，句子常带有表示频率的时间状语：always , everyday , often , once a week (month , year , etc.) , sometimes , seldom , usually等等，以表示句中的动作或状态是习惯性的、经常性的。
中考初中英语语法-现在完成时和过去完成时地区别
中考初中英语语法-现在完成时和过去完成时地区别语法----现在完成时和过去完成时的区别1.从结构上区别现在完成时：主语 + have / has + 过去分词（肯定式）主语 + have / has + not + 过去分词（否定式）Have / Has + 主语 + 过去分词（疑问式）过去完成时：主语 + had + 过去分词（肯定式）主语 +had + not + 过去分词（否定式）Had + 主语 + 过去分词（疑问式）2.从时间状语区别现在完成时: 常用的时间状语包括“now, today, tonight, this week, this year, already, yet, just, recently…etc”。
过去完成时: 常用的时间状语包括“by, at, before等构成的短语”。
注意：当表示一段时间，现在完成时和过去完成时都可以用for 或since引导的状语。
例如：Have you had your lunch yet? 你吃午饭了吗？Yes, I have . I’ve just had it. 是的，我刚吃完。
I have had a clock now. 我现在有一个闹钟了。
Have you already posted the photos? 你把照片寄走了吗？The meeting had begun when we got there. 我们到那儿时，会议已经开始了。
We had learned about 5000English words by the end of last term.到上学期末我们已经学了5000个英语单词。
They had done the work at five o’clock. 在五点钟的时候他们已经完成了那项工作。
I’ve known Li Lei for three years. 我认识李蕾已经三年了。
I have worked here since ten years ago. 自从十年前我就在这工作。
初中英语语法——过去完成时
初中英语语法——过去完成时概念及用法⒈表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作，可以用by，before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句（在复合句中，由时间连接词引导的状语从句叫做时间状语从句）来表示，也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示，还可能通过上下文来表示。
例如：By nine o'clock last night, we had got 200 pictures from the spaceship.到昨天晚上 9 点钟，我们已经收到 200 张飞船发来的图片。
⒉表示由过去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，常和 for，since构成的时间状语连用。
例如：I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came.我在车站已经等了 20 分钟，一辆公共汽车终于来了。
⒊叙述过去发生的事情，在已叙述了过去发生的事情后，反过来追述或补充以前发生的动作时，常使用过去完成时。
例如：Mr.Smith died yesterday. He had been a good friend of mine.史密斯先生昨天就去世了。
他以前是我的好朋友。
⒋在含有定语从句的主从复合句中，如果叙述的是过去的事，先发生的动作常用过去完成时。
例如：I returned the book that I had borrowed.我已归还了我借的书。
She found the key that she had lost.她发现她失去了的钥匙。
⒌过去完成时常常用在told，said，knew，heard,thought 等动词后的宾语从句（或间接引语）中，这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前。
例如：He said that he had known her well.他说他早就很了解她了。
⒍状语从句：在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，“发生在过去的过去”，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
初中英语过去完成时态讲解试题过去完成时态1）过去完成时态的构成：肯定式：had + 动词的过去分词否定式：hadn't + 动词的过去分词疑问式：Had … + 动词的过去分词简略回答: Yes, 主 + have/has had.No, 主 + had现在完成时的用法过去完成时的用法：1、表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。
他表示的时间是"过去的过去 "常与by last year, by the time of yesterday,等连用。
如：She said she had seen the film 4 times.When Mr Li got to the classroom, all the students had begun reading.By the time they arrived, the bus had left.2、表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。
常与for (后跟段时间)或since (后跟点时间)等连用.如:She had worked in this school since it opened 25 years ago.例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！1. He ______ in Shanghai University for four years before he ______ Beijing.A. studied, had goneB. had studied, wentC. has studied, goesD. had studied, had gone解析："他去北京之前在上大学学习了4年 "。
在上海学习的动作发生在去北京之前，因此第一个空应用过去完成时。
此题选B。
2. Mary said it was at least five years since he ______ a good drink.A. enjoyedB. was enjoyingC. had enjoyedD. would enjoy解析：It was + 时间段+since 引导的从句中用过去完成时。
应选C。
3. Xiao Pei said she ______ Hainan for 3 months.A. has been inB. had been inC. had been toD. had gone to解析："小培说她去了海南三个月 "。
have been to 和have gone to 都是短暂性的动词短语。
所以适应表示状态的have been in. 应选B.时态综合例题解析：１--What are Mr and Mrs Black doing ?---They _____ tea in the garden.A. are drinkingB. drankC. have drunkD. drink2. My mother often asks me _____early .A. get upB. got upC. getting upD. to get up3. Soon Wu Dong ____ up with Li Lei, then they were neck and neck.A. taughtB. caughtC. boughtD. brought4. The car ____and stopped at the red traffic light.A. got onB. got offC. slowed downD. picked up5. Tom ____ the CD player for two weeks.A. has lentB. has borrowedC. has boughtD. has had6. ---Do you know ______?---Sorry, but if he _____ back, I ____ you know as soon as possible.A. when will he be back, comes, will letB. when he will be back, will come, will letC. what time will he be back, will come, letD. what time he wil l be back, comes, will let7. We ____ to the park if it is fine tomorrow.A. will goB. have goneC. go8. A new shoe factory will ______ in this part of the city.A. be buildingB. be builtC. build9. ---______ all your things, Tom! I hate them here and there.---Ok, Mom.A. Put upB. Put onC. Put downD. Put away10. --- How about going hiking this weekend?--- Sorry, I prefer ____ rather than _____.A. to stay at home, go outB. to go out, stay at homeC. staying at home, go outD. going out, stay at home解析：1.根据问句的时态现在进行时，答句时态要一致，故选答案: A2.根据句中的谓语动词ask的固定搭配 ask sb to do sth. 故答案：D3.根据第一句的固定动词词组 catch up with sb 及第二句的过去时态，故选答案:B4.此题主要考查四个动词词组的掌握.根据后半句在红灯时停下来,故选答案: C5.此题主要考查现在完成时的延续和非延续动词，根据for two weeks 时间短语。
故选答案: C6.此题主要考查宾语丛句和状语丛句的习惯用法。
第一句是特殊疑问句的宾语丛句，要用陈述句语序。
第二句是if 条件句。
丛句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。
故选答案：B7.此题考查if 条件句的主句时态，要用一般将来时，故选答案； A8.此题考查语态。
根据全句的意思，使用被动语态。
故选答案： B9.此题考查四个动词词组put up ,张贴，举起; put on 穿上，上演； put away 把---收拾好。
根据后半句"我讨厌到处乱放"，故选答案: D10.此题主要考查一个固定词组：prefer to do sth rather than do sth. 故选答案：C.练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！一、选择最佳答案填空(动词及搭配)：1. A policeman saw two thieves ______a girl's mobile phone on the bus and h ecaught them at once.A. to stealB. stealingC. stoleD. stolen2. The Chinese pingpong players will join in the 's ______them success.A. wish wish hope3. He is so careless that he always ______his school things at home.A. forgets4. ----Who ______the computer? I want to use it.----Timmy. He ______ it for a week.A. borrowed, has borrowed borrowed, boughtborrowed, has kept , has borrowed5. Look! One of the girls ______the door.A. cleans cleaning cleaning6. If you don't feel well, you may just ______.stopped reading reading to read to read7. ----Where can we get a baseball?----Let's ______.A. lend Jim one one to Jimone from Jim one of Jim8. ----My model ship doesn't work.----Don't worry. I'll have it ______this afternoon.A. repairing9. You ______wash your hands before meals.A. need10. Will you ______the light? It's dark in the room.A. get on off on off11. My name is Zhang Mingjian. You may ______me Zhang Mingjian or Mr Zhang.A. ask12. There is going to ______a game in our school this afternoon.A. has13. You'd better______smoking. It's bad for your health.A. eat up up up up14. ----How do you like this book?----I think it has nothing to______with our study.A. make15. ----Where is Mr Brown? I have some questions to ask him.----He ______the office.A. has been to been in gone to gone inbus kept the people ______for twenty minutes.A. wait waitbelieve the scientists will______a better way to heal the disease.A. get on with up with on with up withdo you often ______this pink blouse?----Because it fits me well.A. put on on19. Jack always runs faster than Peter, but this time he ______him.A. went over behind off off20. The Internet ______it easy to get much new information in a short time.A. finds参考答案：1--5 BACCB 6-10 BCCBC 11--15 DCBBC 16-20 CBBBB二、选择最佳答案填空(动词时态)：1. We __________out by that time that he_________ a thief for a longtime.A. had found, had beenB. had found, wasC. found, had beenD. found, was2. It so happened that they________ the novel before.A. had readB. would readC. were readingD. read3. She________ for nearly two hours.A. kept talkingB. kept to talkC. has kept talkingD. kept to talking4. Spring_______ after winter.A. comesB. cameC. has comeD. had comehear some noise in the next room.-Oh, yes. Your sister_______ there.A. criesB. is cryingC. criedD. was crying6. All the students__________ to plant trees and there's nobody in the cla ssroom.A. goB. will goC. have goneD. wound go7. Stop! A little boy_________ the street.A. is crossingB. crossesC. crossedD. has crossed8. The girl________ to milk since last winter.A. learnsB. learnedC. has learnedD. would learn9. What__________ to you this morning?A. happensB. is happenedC. happenedD. was happened10. -The old man looks healthy.-Yes. He________ some running after he gets up.A. doesB. didC. has doneD. will do11. She didn't pass the exams because she________ her lessons well.A. wasn't preparedB. wasn't been preparedC. hadn't preparedD. was preparing12. This story_______ in a faraway village in Europe many years ago.A. is happenedB. was happenedC. happenedD. has been happened13. -Mr King came back to our village.-Really? For what?-The old man________ the noise in the city.A. is hatingB. hatesC. was hatingD. has hated14. His father ________ for a week.A. diedB. will dieC. has been diedD. has been dead15. My mother is ill. I _______stay at home and look after her.A. has toB. mustC. wouldD. have toyou know the Frenchman?---Yes. I ______him for two years.A. knowB. have knownC. knewD. have been known17. They______ all their money, so they have to walk home.A. spendB. had spentC. have spentD. will spend18. Great changes_______ in the city, and a lot of factories_______.been taken place, have been set uptaken place, have been set uptaken place, have set uptaken place, were set up19. ---When did Kate's grandma die?---While the doctors______ on her.A. are operatingB. were operatingC. operateD. operated20. ---Who are you looking for?---Mr White.---Wait here for a while. The class meeting_______ over in half an h our.A. isB. will beC. wasD. has been21. If she's not at home, you ______ try telephoning her at the office.A. willB. couldC. wouldD. need22. All the new words ______ up in the dictionary yet.A. have lookedB. haven't lookedC. have been lookedD. haven't been lookeddon't want to speak to her, but I ______.A. doB. have toC. have to speakD. must to24. Hurry up, or you _____ the train.A. missB. loseC. will missD. will losenew library ____ next week.A.. will build B . will be built C. would build D. would be built's Mabel?---She _____ ping pong behind the teaching building.A. is playingB. was playingC. playedD. had played27. Quite a few tall buildings _______ the last two years.A. have been put upB. were put upC. had put upD. put up28. Man-made-satellites______ into space by many countries.A. was sent upB. is sent upC. have been sent upD. has been sent up29. I _______ all the words on the black board. May I go home now?B. copy B. will coupC. copiedD. have copied30. Nobody knew _______ a living in that country.A. to doB. to makeC. how to doD. how to makeold man needs at most five hour's sleep a night ,but he__________ for over seven hours tonight.A. has fallen asleep B has slept C has gone to bed D. has gone to sleep'm really getting too fat. From now on, I________ more exercise and eat l ess food.A have doneB doC am doingD will do33. You don't need__________ her. I_________ her for several times.A describe, had metB describe, meetC to describe, have metD describe, met34. His speech in English was difficult__________.A in followingB for being followedC to followD to be followed by35. When he was a child, he tried to find ways_______ people________ life m ore.A. to help, enjoyB. help, to enjoyC. help, enjoyingD. to be helped, to enjoydid your class teacher ________you to _______at the meeting?A. tell, sayB. ask, speakC. tell, speakD. ask, talkbus until it _______.A. Get off, stopsB. get off, will stopC. Don't get off, stopsD. Don't get off, will stop百度文库- 让每个人平等地提升自我11 38 The living standard of the people in Shanghai_______ in the last ten years.A. has raisedB. has risenC. has been raisedD. has been risen39 -What did Mr Jones do before he moved here?-He_______ a city bus for over twenty-five years.A. has drivenB. droveC. drivesD. is driving40. Hurry up! The play _______ for ten minutes.A. had begunB. beganC. has been onD. has begun1-5 CAAAB 6-10 CACCC 11-15 CCBCD 16-20 BCBBB 21-25 ADBCB 26-30 AACDD 31-35 BDCCA 36-40 ACBBC。