(word完整版)一般过去时详细讲解与练习题含答案,推荐文档
一般过去时详细讲解与练习题一、巧记一般过去时:动词一般过去时,表示过去发生的事;be 用was 或用were, have,has 变had ;谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志;一般动词加-ed ,若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单,主语之后didn’t 添;疑问句也不难,did 放在主语前;不含be 动词时如果谓语之前有did ,谓语动词需还原;动词若是was,were,否定就把not 添。
含be 动词时疑问句也不难,要把was ,were 放在主语前。
二、be 的一般过去时:学习动词be 的一般过去时,下面有一口诀,它可以帮你们更好地掌 握动词be 的一般过去时。
be 的过去时有四巧:一是时间状语巧, 表示过去的短语要记牢;二是形式巧,单数was ,复数were ;三巧是否定句结构,not 紧跟was /were ;四是疑问句式巧,was /were 向前跑(提前)。
【一巧】时间状语(即标志词)巧。
一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,恰巧 与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。
【二巧】形式巧。
它与一般现在时一样,形式多样:当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时,谓语动词用was ;主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时,谓语动词用were 。
例如: I was in the classroom yesterday morning . 昨天早上我在教室里。
He was at school last Tuesday . 上周二他在学校。
They were over there a moment ago . 刚才他们在那边。
【三巧】否定句结构巧。
与动词be 的一般现在时一样,它在动词后面加not 即可变成否定句,并且was, were 与not 可以缩写成wasn't, weren't 。
即:主语 + wasn't / weren't + 表语 + 其他。
例如:I was not (=wasn't) here yesterday . 昨天我不在这儿。
My parents were not (=weren't) at home last Sunday . 上周日我父母不在家。
【四巧】 疑问句式巧。
把was, were 提到句首,句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。
即:Was(Were) + 主语 +表语 + 其他?这恰巧与动词be 的一般现在时的疑问句式相似。
例如: Were you at home the day before yesterday ﹖ 前天你在家吗?Was she late this morning ﹖今天早上她迟到了吗?更巧的是疑问句的答语也相似,肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+was /were .”;否定回答用“No,主语+wasn't /weren't .”。
例如:—Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now ﹖ 刚才魏华和韩梅在这儿吗? —Yes, they were . (No, they weren't .) 是的,她们在。
(不,她们不在。
)一、单项选择: 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
(10)( )1. My father ______ill yesterday .A.isn't B.aren't C.wasn't D.weren't( )2.______your parents at home last week﹖A.Is B.Was C.Are D.Were( )3.The twins______in Dalian last year.They______here now.A.are; were B.were; are C.was; are D.were; was ( )4.______your father at work the day_____yesterday(前天)﹖A.Was; before B.Is; before C.Was; after D.Is; after ( )5.—Who was on duty last Friday﹖—______.A.I am B.I was C.Yes, I was D.No, I wasn't ( )6. I cleaned my classroom ___________.A with three hoursB three hours agoC in three hoursD three hours before( ) 7. I came _______ my house two days ago .A back onB back toC to backD back( ) 8 . ___________? He did some reading at home.A What does your father do yesterday eveningB What does your brother do in the schoolC What did your brother do over the weekendD Where did your brother go last Sunday( ) 9. What did you do ________ ? I went to the movies.A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday( ) 10. The koala sleeps _______,but gets up _________.A during the day; at the eveningB at day ;during nightC in the day ;during the eveningD during the day ; at night二、请用正确动词形式填空。
(10)1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.6. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year.7. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night.8. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________.9. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad.10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________.三、翻译下列句子(20)1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.2. Jenny喜欢看书。
昨晚她看了一本英语书。
Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night.3. Emma每天都看电视。
可是昨天他没有看。
Emma__________ TV every day. But he _________ ________ ________ yesterday.4. 上周六他们做什么了?他们做作业和购物了。
What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.5. 今天早上方方得做饭,因为他父亲不在家。
This morning Fangfang ____ ____ ____ ____ because his father _____ _____ ____ yesterday.6. 你还有什么要说的?What _______ would you like _______ _______?7. 放学别忘了向老师说声再见。
Don’t forget ______ _______ _______ _______ the teacher.8. 为什么你昨晚没有看电视?Why _______ you _______ TV last night?9. 他在打扫教室的时候,发现地上有块表。
When he ______ the classroom, he ______ a watch on the ground.10. 他什么时候出生的?1980年。
---When _______ he _______? ---_______ 1980.四、改写句子:(20)1、Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱).(变一般疑问句)___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句)_______ there _______ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history. (一般疑问句)_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?5. Why not go out for a walk? (同义句)_______ ________ ________ out for a walk?6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. (否定句)Thomas______ _____RMB 10 on this book.7. My family went to the beach last week. (划线提问)________ ________ ________ family _______ last week?8. I think she is Lily’s sister. (否定句。
一般过去时讲解及练习含答案
一般过去时一、一般过去时的定义一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。
常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when – clause, in the past连用。
如:What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么?I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我会到了林涛。
I was there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿二、用法说明1表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。
常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等连用。
如:He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。
What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事?2在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。
如:We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。
注:表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to 和would。
如:He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他过去经常抽烟,但现在不抽了。
Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难,他都会帮助我们。
3表示主语过去的特征或性格。
如:At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。
4用在状语从句中表示过去将来。
如:He said he would wait until they came back.5一般过去时有时可以表示现在,多与want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用,使语气更委婉。
一般过去时讲解及练习(含答案)
A.is;heldB.was;heldC.had been;would holdD.was;had held
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:他早些时候在上海的演唱会非常成功。这是这位台湾歌手第一次在大陆举办音乐会。第一空:根据句意可知,此处描述的是过去的事情,应使用一般过去时;第二空:It was the first time后面的从句谓语动词使用过去完成时。故选D。
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。根据句意,做服务员是过去发生的事,因此才说对现在销售员的工作产生很多帮助,用过去式即可,句意:我想知道什么使你成为一个好的销售员。我当服务员三年,这对我现在的工作很有帮助。故选D
考点:考查时态
15.While watching TV, ______.
A.someone came inB.the telephone rang
9.—How long _____each other before they _____here?
—For about a year.
A.have they known, come B.did they know, came
C.do they know, come D.had they known, came
A.tell. B.have told. C.told. D.was telling.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意:我告诉过你不要碰我的墨水——现在墨水泼出来了,我的文件也被弄脏了。此处强调过去发生的事,用一般过去时。故选C.
12.The matches of the FIFA Women’s World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France, whose men’s team _____ the 2018 World Cup.
一般过去时讲解及练习(含答案)
一般过去时讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择一般过去时1.Only when the police showed her the evidence ________ that she had stolen the money. A.she admitted B.she had admittedC.did she admit D.had she admitted【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查特殊句式中的部分倒装。
句意:只有当警察把证据给她看的时候,她才承认偷了钱。
only置于句首,主句要用部分倒装,即be动词、情态动词、助动词放在主语前。
时态要用一般过去时,故选C。
【点睛】当“only+状语”位于句首时,后面的句子要用部分倒装,其中only后的状语可以是副词、介词短语、从句等。
但在only后作状语的是从句时,从句不用倒装,要部分倒装的是主句。
2.—Mary will not attend the party tonight.—But she she would!A.has promised B.promisedC.will promise D.promises【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。
——玛丽今晚不参加聚会。
——但是她许诺她将会来。
根据上文Mary will not attend the party tonight.可知,“promise”这一动作发生在过去,主语she与promise是主动关系。
故选B。
3.Not until he went through real hardship _____the love we have for our families is important. A.had he realized B.did he realize C.he realized D.he had realized 【答案】B【解析】考查部分倒装句和时态。
not until这样的否定词放在句首的时候,后面的主句是部分倒装,就是将be动词,助动词或情态动词放在主语前面,而且这句话的从句是过去时,主句的动作发生在从句的动作前面,不可能是过去完成时,用一般过去时。
(完整版)一般过去时习题及答案
英语一般过去时习题及答案知识点:一:一般过去时由动词的过去式表示,动词be有was, were两个过去式,was 用于第一、三人称单数,were用于其他情况。
在构成否定及疑问句时,一般都借助助动词did,动词be有其独特的疑问及否定形式(基本上和一般现在时一致)。
二:这个时态的三种结构可表示如下:1:否定式均由did not + 动词原形构成I / you / he / she / they / we did not work。
2:疑问式均由 did + 主语 + 动词原形构成三:在英语当中有一部分动词的过去式变化形式是不规则的,这类动词被称为不规则动词。
总数大概不过200多个,但是使用频率很高。
主要分成三类:1、第一类不规则动词的三种形式同形,如:cost cost costcut cut cuthurt hurt hurtshut shut shutset set set注意,有些动词的过去式与过去分词有两中形式,如:bet bet / betted bet / bettedwed wed / wedded wed / weddedwet wet / wetted wet / wetted2》第二类不规则动词的过去式和过去分词同形,如:bend bent bentbring brought broughtcatch caught caughthide hid hid / hiddenget got got/ gotten(AmE)lead led led3》第三类不规则动词的原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同,如:原形过去式过去分词begin began begunbreak broke brokenforbid forbade forbiddengrow grew grownring rang rungwake woke / waked woken / waked此外还有少数不规则动词的过去分词与原形相同,如:come came comebecome became becomerun ran run习题一及答案用所给动词的适当形式填空1。
【英语】 一般过去时考点解析(Word版附答案)
【英语】一般过去时考点解析(Word版附答案)一、初中英语一般过去时1.—Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol?—Yes. I ______ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.A. had stayedB. stayC. stayedD. have stayed【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:--卡罗,你曾经爬过泰山吗?--是的,我去年在泰安呆了一周,并且两次到达山顶。
last year,去年,过去的时间,又and连接的是两个并列的动作,所以应该用一般过去时态的。
had stayed,过去完成时态;stay,一般现在时;stayed一般过去时;have stayed,现在完成时,结合句意,故选C。
【点评】考查时态辨析,last+时间是一般过去时的标志词之一。
2.While she ______________ TV, she ______________ a sound outside the room.A. was watching; was hearingB. watched; was hearingC. was watching; heardD. watched; heard【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:当她正在看电视时她听见房间外的声音。
while引导的时间状语从句,从句用过去进行时,主句用一般过去时。
过去进行时的结构是was/were+动词ing,主语是she,所以用was,watch的ing是watching;主句中hear的过去式是heard,故选C。
【点评】考查while引导的时间状语从句,注意平时识记其结构。
3.They don't live here any longer. They _______ to Chengdu last month.A. moveB. movedC. will moveD. are moving【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:他们不再住在这里了。
(完整版word)英语一般过去时总结和练习含答案
(完整版word)英语一般过去时总结和练习含答案一、初中英语一般过去时1.Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home.A. has forgotten … comesB. forgot… comeC. had left… cameD. had left…would come【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了,因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。
结合语境可知前文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。
下文指的是过去某时的动作,故用一般过去时态。
选C。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。
2.—An explosion (爆炸) happened in Yanchen several weeks ago.—I wonder ________.A. when did the accident happenB. what caused the terrible accidentC. how many people are killed in the accidentD. how did the government help solve the problem【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——数周前盐城发生了一起爆炸事件。
——我想知道是什么引起了这场严重的事故。
描wonder后接宾语从句,从句用陈述句的语序,故排除A、D选项,描述发生的事情,用一般过去时,故排除C选项,故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句的时态和语序。
注意宾语从句用陈述句的语序。
3.The number of Tik Tok users(抖音用户)______ sharply since Tik Tok _____ in 2016. It's really popular now.A. has risen; appearedB. have been risen; appearedC. have raised; was appearedD. has been raised; was appeared【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:自2016年抖音出现以来,抖音的用户数量急剧上升。
【英语】必备英语一般过去时技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析
【英语】必备英语一般过去时技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语一般过去时1.David is a tennis player. He to play tennis when he was six years old.A. beginsB. will beginC. beganD. has begun【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:戴维是一个网球运动员,当他六岁的时候他开始打网球。
根据句中的时间状语从句when he was six years old可知,该动作是在过去做的,应选择一般过去时态,动词用过去式,故选 C。
【点评】考查一般过去时态。
2.In February, Chinese tech company Huawei ________ Mate X, a foldable (可折叠的) 5G mobile phone.A. is introducingB. introducedC. introducesD. was introduced【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:二月,中国科技公司华为介绍Mate X,一款可折叠5G手机。
根据In February,可知陈述过去的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,introduce介绍,其过去式是introduced,故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态,注意句子涉及一般过去时。
3.Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began.A. areB. isC. wereD. was【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:当会议开始的时候,除了Tom和John没来,每个人都在这。
except和besides两者都是“除去”之意,但前者指“但并不包括”,是“排除”之意,后者指“除此之外还有”,是“外加”之意。
举例如下:There are six of us besides Tom.除汤姆外,另外还有6人。
完整word版,一般过去时练习题及答案
一、写出下列动词的过去式1.am/is ________2.do _______3.go ________4.have _______5.isn’t _________6. aren’t ________7.spend________8.cook_______9.read ________ 10.clean _______ 11.live _______ 12.study_________二、用适当的词完成下列对话1.— How was your weekend? — It ______ great.— What _______ you ______ last weekend ? — I _______ some homework.2.— What ______ she ______ last weekend? — She _______ to the beach.3.— What _______ they do last weekend? — They ________ to the movies.三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. We _________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night.2.Jack ____________ (study) for the English test last Sunday.3._______ you ______ (go) to the Great Wall last year?4. What day _______ (be) it yesterday?5.The old man _______(be)ill and went to see a doctor.6.We ________ (have) a party last night.7.We __________ (visit) the museum and went home.8.— How _______ (be) the students? — They were very friendly.9.He often _______ (have) supper at home. Today he ______ (have) supper at school.10.— ______ he _______ (have) lunch at nine? —No, he didn’t.11.They _________(buy) a guitar yesterday.五、选择填空( ) 1. Lee ________ his mobile phone at home.A. leaveB. leavesC. leavedD. left( ) 2. _____ he ________ a good rest? No, he didn’t.A. Do, hadB. Did, haveC. Did, hadD. Was, had( ) 3. As soon as he ________, he ______ to his family.A. arrived, writesB. arrived, writtenC. arrived, wroteD. arriveds, write ( ) 4. Mr. Black was late because he _______ his way.A. lostedB. loseC. losesD. lost( ) 5. When _________ Lee ________ school this morning?A. did, got toB. did, get toC. did, getD. did, got( ) 6. Will you please say it again? I ________ quite _______ you.A. didn’t, hearB. don’t, heardC. didn’t, heardD. don’t, hear ( ) 7. ______ you ________ at six o’clock yesterday?A. Do ,get upB. Did, get upC. Do, got upD. Did, got up( ) 8.What did you see _________?A. nowB. every dayC. these daysD. just now( ) 9.He went into the room and _______ the door.A. lockB. lockingC. locksD. locked( ) 10. —What _____ you _______ last week? —I bought a bag.A. did ,buyB. did , boughtC. do, buyD. do, bought( ) 11. —_____ he ____ his lunch? — Yes, he did.A. Does ,hasB. Does, haveC. Did, haveD. Did, had( )12.—Did the thieves _____ into the car? —No, they______.A. fell, didn’tB. fall(落下), didC. jump(跳), didn’tD. jump, did( ) 13. -When did May come back from Hong Kong? -She __ from Hong Kong last Friday.A. come backB. comes backC. returned backD. came back( ) 14. ____ she _____ this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week?A. Did, buyB. Does, buyC. Did, boughtD. Does, buys( ) 15. He ____ to the station this morning and was______ for the train.A. hurry, in timeB. hurries, on timeC. hurried, in timeD. hurried, at time ( ) 16. Where _____ Uncle Sun yesterday? A. was B. were C. did D. does ( ) 17. —Have you seen him today? —Yes, I ____ him this morning.A. seeingB. seeC. seesD. saw( ) 18. He ______ worried when he heard the news. A. is B. was C. does D. did( ) 19. There _____ a telephone call for my brother Steven yesterday?A. isB. areC. wasD. were( ) 20. Liu Fengwei _____ three yuan for the lost library book.A. paidB. payC. spentD. lost( ) 21. He ____ in this school in 1958.A. taughtB. teachC. teachesD. teaching( ) 22. They _____ tired so they stopped ____ a rest.A. are, haveB. were, haveC. were, to haveD. are, having( ) 23. Yesterday I _____ in bed all day because I had a fever.A. layB. lieC. laidD. lied( ) 24. It was raining hard when he ____ home.A. gotB. getC. getsD. was getting( ) 25. She said her brother ____ in Beijing. He ______ to Japan on business last week.A. wasn’t, wentB. hasn’t, wentC. wasn’t, goD. isn’t, went六、改错题1. How is Jane yesterday?2. He go to school by bus last week.3. He often goes home at 6:00 last month.4. I can fly kites seven years ago.5. Did you saw him just now.6. Tom wasn’t watch TV last night.7. I didn’t my homework yesterday.8. He wait for you three hours ago.9. Who find it just now ?10. What did he last week?七、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.2.Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So I _______ (get ) up late.3.Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.4.There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.5.I ___________ (call) Mike this morning.6.I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.7.Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.st week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm.9.My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.10.She watches TV every evening. But she _______________ (not watch) TV last night.11.________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year?12. —What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday? —We __________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.13.What __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now?st year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.15.There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)16.There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)17.There _____________ any hospitals (医院) in my hometown (家乡) in 1940. ( be not)18.There ____________ e nough milk at home last week, wasn’t there?19.Eli ____________ to Japan last week. ( move)20. –When _______ you _________ (come) to China? - Last year.21.Did she ________ (have) supper at home?22.Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now.23._________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?24.How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?25.It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside.26. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________ (have) no time to watch it.27. He ate some bread and _________ (drink) some milk.28. ________ he __________ (finish) his homework last night?29. I__________(be) tired yesterday.30. I ___________(gain ) Arts degree last year.31. What _________ you ___________ (do) last night?32. My grandfather _________ (leave) Hong Kong for New York in 1998.33. What _______ he ________ (do) yesterday?34. Last week I _______ (buy) a new bike.35. He ________ (be) here just now.36. He __________ (not find ) his key last night.37. My father __________ (drink) a lot of wine yesterday.38. ________ you ________ (finish) your homework yesterday?39. I ________ (eat) some eggs and bread this morning.40. Her mother __________ (not give) the girl any present.41. Last year Mr. Smith _____ (go ) to China and Japan.42. He _____ (have) a wonderful time.43. He _____ (do) a lot of different things and _____ (talk) to a great number of differentpeople.44. He _____ (eat) Chinese and Japanese food and _____ (visit) a lot of interesting places.45. When he _____ (go) back to England, he _____ (be) very tired.46. A week ago, Kitty and Ben _________ (be) in the countryside.47. At first, the wind _________ (blow) lightly.48. The leaves ___________ (blow) slightly in the wind.49. They ________ (fly) their kite happily in the gentle breeze.50. Suddenly, the wind ________ (become) stronger.51. The clouds in the sky _______ (move) quickly.52. Leaves ________ (fall) from trees.53. The sky became dark. Kitty and Ben ________ (go ) home immediately.54. Kitty and Ben ________ (stay) at home. They __________ (watch) TV.65. The big clean-up ________ (begin) immediately. Kitty and Ben went outside again.二、用所给动词的正确时态填空1. He________ TV every evening. (watch)2. We always ________ to school on foot. (go)3. Tom, with his classmates, often ______ football after school. (play)4. Their classroom _________ four big windows. (have)5. Your shoes _______ under the bed. (be)6. She ______ for her friends at the bus stop now. (wait)7. Sorry, I_______ no enough money with me now. (have)8. The days _______ longer and longer now. (get)9. ______ here and ______ by me. (come, stand)10. Look, the bus _______. (come)11. His uncle usually _________ to work by bus. (go)12. Sorry, I’m busy. I ______to a friend of mine in Hangzhou. (write)13. Lin Tao and his classmates ______ on a farm next week. (work)14. We ______ to the Great Wall if it _______ fine tomorrow. (go, be)15. Look at the cloud. I think it ________. (rain)16. Mary _______thirteen next year. (be)17. Today is Monday. Tomorrow ______ Tuesday. (be)18. There _______ no hospitals here ten years ago. (be)19. He _____you to the station tomorrow morning. (see)20. It _____ very hard. We’d better stay at home. (rain)21. I always ______ up at six in the morning, but I _____up a little later yesterday. (get )22. She _______ swim very well when she was five years old. (can)23. They ________ in Beijing in 1960. (be)24. He always _______ to work by bike when he was in Shanghai. (go)25. I _____ you up as soon as I ______to Nanjing. (ring, get)26. They never _________ in the room. (smoke)27. I______ to school yesterday because I _____ill. (not go, be)28. John ________ like his father. (look)29. Be quiet. The baby ______.(sleep)30. Some young people _______in the lake. (swim)一、was did went had wasn’t weren’t spent cooked read cleaned lived studied二、1.was did do did 2.did do went 3.did went三、1.enjoyed 2. studied 3.Did go 4.was 5. was 6.had 7.visited 8.were 9.has had10.Did have 11.bought四、1.didn’t come 2.Did play did didn’t 3.Where did go 4. Did watch 5.did homework last night五、1.D 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.D 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.A 17.D18.B 19.C 20.A 21.A 22.C 23.A 24.A 25.A六、1. is-was 2. go-went 3. goes-went 4. can-could 5. saw-see 6. wasn’t-didn’t7. didn’t-didn’t do 8. wait-waited 9. find-found 10. did he-did he do七、1.came 2. didn’t go,got 3. read 4. was 5. called 6.heard 7.began 8.picked9.didn’t do 10.didn’t watch 11. Did go 12.did get got 13. made 14. told 15.was 16. were 17.weren’t 18.was 19.moved 20.did come21.have 22.didn’t clean 23.Was 24.were 25.was were 26.was had 27.drank 28.Did finish 29.was 30.gained 31.did do 32.left 33.did do 34.bought 35.was 36.didn’t find 37.drank 38.Did finish 39.ate 40.didn’t give 41.went 42. had 43.did talked 44.ate visited 45.went was 46. were 47. blew48.blew 49.flew 50.became 51.moved 52.fell 53.went 54.staied watched 55.began一、按要求变换句型。
(完整word版)一般过去时详细讲解与练习题
一般过去时详细讲解与练习题一.行为动词过去式的变化规则:(1)一般过去时用动词的过去式动词的过去式一般都加ed,如work-—-- worked.(2)结尾是e的只加d,如like-—— liked。
(3)末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节要双写这个字母再加ed,如stop—-— stopped, (4)以辅音字母加y结尾的,先变y为i再加ed,如study—-—- studied.另外还有一些不规则的变化,课本后边的单词表上有注释.温馨提示:重读闭音节的两个条件:1.口诀:看字母,倒转数,辅元辅.(元音字母:a\e\i\o\u)2.看读音:结尾以辅音读音结尾的叫闭音节。
(结尾以元音读音结尾的叫开音节。
)is\am draw play are go drink work dance cry drop pass does worry ask taste二.判断谓语动词一般过去时态的方法:1。
看过去时间-—---定谓语动词时态 2.看主语-———定谓语动词的单复数和语态三、巧记一般过去时:动词一般过去时,表示过去发生的事;be用was或用were, have,has变had;谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志;一般动词加—ed,若是特殊得硬记否定句很简单,主语之后didn’t添;疑问句也不难,did 放在主语前; 不含be 动词时如果谓语之前有did ,谓语动词需还原;动词若是was,were ,否定就把not 添。
含be 动词时疑问句也不难,要把was,were 放在主语前。
四.be 的一般过去时:学习动词be 的一般过去时,下面有一口诀,它可以帮你们更好地掌握动词be 的一般过去时。
be 的过去时有四巧:一是时间状语巧, 表示过去的短语要记牢; 二是形式巧,单数was ,复数were ;三巧是否定句结构,not 紧跟was /were; 四是疑问句式巧,was /were 向前跑(提前)。
【一巧】时间状语(即标志词)巧。
(完整版word)英语一般过去时试题和答案含答案解析
(完整版word)英语一般过去时试题和答案含答案解析一、初中英语一般过去时1.—The bread is really delicious.—Thank you, I ________ it myself.A. makeB. madeC. will makeD. am making【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:—面包真的很好吃。
—谢谢,我自己做的。
根据句意“面包美味可口”得知面包已做好,则说自己做的应为过去的动作,因此应使用一般过去时态。
故答案选B。
【点评】考查动词时态的辨析。
注意根据语境判断出动作是什么时候发生的从而确定时态。
2.-Have you finished your homework?-Yes, I have. I it this morning.A. finishB. finishesC. finishedD. have finished【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:你完成你的作业了吗?——是的,我完成了。
我今天早晨完成的。
结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。
选C。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。
英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。
3.He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.A. has metB. had metC. metD. would meet【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师。
由题干中的语句when he was sightseeing in Paris.提示可知此句要用一般过去时。
meet,遇到,动词;其过去式是met,故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的基本用法。
注意不规则动词的过去式的书写。
